Lesson 5 Cisc 101

Quiz Deets
-

Reminding you of important points

Making sure you stay up to date on material
Mental prep for future concepts

Todays plan
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Hexadecimal to Binary conversions!

Understand how all this hardware works!
Boolean logic
Gates

Numeric Representation
-

Converting between binary and hex is much easier done by grouping the
digits
For example : (2C6B.F06)16 = (?)2
(
2
C
6
B
F
0
6
)16
(
0010 1100 0110 1011 . 1111 0000 0010 )2
N bits => Represent 2n unique States

Conversion: Binary to Hex

Going from binary to hex:
(10110011101.11011)2 = (?)16
(

0101 1001 1101 .

1101 1000 )2

)16

Practice
Convert:
A7 to Binary
1010 0111 to Hex
A

1010 0111 A7

Boolean Logic
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Boolean Algebra deals with True and False

Just like elementary Algebra deals with Decimals
Boolean Algebra Operators AND, OR, & NOT

Simply
A AND B -> Is true only if A and B are both true
A OR B -> Is true if either A or B are true
NOT A => Negates (flips) the value of A

Boolean Logic
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A Logic Gate implements a Boolean function

It carries out a logical operation
This is where we use transistors
Logic circuits are

Simply the AND gate

A
0
0
1
1

B
0
1
0
1

Output
0
0
0
1

The NOT gate

Input
0
1

Output
1
0

IEEE Standard
-

Logic gates have been used for decades

We often need to represent complex relations between many gates
So, wed better draw them!
A standard was finalized in 1991

NOR! As in Neither!