DM54LS181/DM74LS181

4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

General Description

Features

The LS181 is a 4-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) which can

perform all the possible 16 logic operations on two variables
and a variety of arithmetic operations.

Provides 16 arithmetic operations: add, subtract, compare, double, plus twelve other arithmetic operations
Provides all 16 logic operations of two variables: exclusive-OR, compare, AND, NAND, OR, NOR, plus ten
other logic operations
Full lookahead for high speed arithmetic operation on
long words

Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line Package

TL/F/9821 1

Order Number DM54LS181J, DM54LS181W or DM74LS181N

See NS Package Number J24A, N24A or W24C

Pin Names
A0 A3
B0 B3
S0S3
M
Cn
F0 F3
AeB
G
P
Cn a 4

C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation

TL/F/9821

Description
Operand Inputs (Active LOW)
Operand Inputs (Active LOW)
Function Select Inputs
Mode Control Input
Carry Input
Function Outputs (Active LOW)
Comparator Output
Carry Generate Output (Active LOW)
Carry Propagate Output (Active LOW)
Carry Output

RRD-B30M115/Printed in U. S. A.

DM54LS181/DM74LS181 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

June 1992

Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note)

Supply Voltage

7V

Input Voltage

7V

Operating Free Air Temperature Range

DM74LS
Storage Temperature Range

Note: The Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values

beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The
parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics
table are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings.
The Recommended Operating Conditions table will define
the conditions for actual device operation.

0 C to a 70 C
b 65 C to a 150 C

Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol

DM54LS181

Parameter

DM74LS181

Units

Min

Max

Min

Nom

Max

4.5

5.5

4.75

5.25

0.7

0.8

VCC

Supply Voltage

VIH

High Level Input Voltage

VIL

Low Level Input Voltage

IOH

High Level Output Current

b 0.4

b 0.4

mA

IOL

Low Level Output Current

mA

TA

Free Air Operating Temperature

70

b 55

125

Electrical Characteristics over recommended operating free air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

Min

Typ
(Note 1)

Max

Units

b 1.5

VI

Input Clamp Voltage

VCC e Min, II e b18 mA

VOH

High Level Output

VCC e Min, IOH e Max,

DM54

2.5

Voltage

VIL e Max

DM74

2.7

Low Level Output

Voltage

VCC e Min, IOL e Max,

VIH e Min

DM54
DM74

0.35

0.5

IOL e 4 mA, VCC e Min

DM74

0.25

0.4

Input Current @ Max

Input Voltage

VCC e Max, VI e 7V
VI e 10V (DM54)

M input
An, Bn
Sn
Cn

0.1
0.3
0.4
0.5

mA

High Level Input Current

VCC e Max, VI e 2.7V

M input
An, Bn
Sn
Cn

20
60
80
100

mA

M input
An, Bn
Sn
Cn

b 0.4
b 1.2
b 1.6
b 2.0

mA

b 100

mA

VOL

II

IIH

IIL

Low Level Input Current

IOS

Short Circuit
Output Current

ICC

Supply Current

VCC e Max, VI e 0.4V

VCC e Max
(Note 2)

V
0.4

b 20

VCC e Max, Bn, Cn e GND

DM54

35

Sn, M, An e 4.5V

DM74

37

Note 1: All typicals are at VCC e 5V, TA e 25 C.

Note 2: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration should not exceed one second.

mA

Switching Characteristics:
DM54/DM74LS
Symbol

Parameter

Conditions

CL e 15 pF
Min

Units

Max

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
Cn to Cn a 4

M e GND

27
20

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
Cn to F

M e GND

26
20

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to G (Sum)

M, S1, S2 e GND;
S1, S3 e 4.5V

29
23

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to G (Diff)

M, S0, S3 e GND;
S1, S2 e 4.5V

32
26

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to P (Sum)

M, S1, S2 e GND;
S0, S3 e 4.5V

30
30

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to P (Diff)

M, S0, S3 e GND;
S1, S2 e 4.5V

30
33

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
Ai or Bi to Fi (Sum)

M, S1, S2 e GND;
S0, S3 e 4.5V

32
25

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
Ai or Bi to Fi (Diff)

M, S0, S3 e GND;
S1, S2 e 4.5V

32
33

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to F (Logic)

M e 4.5V

33
29

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to Cn a 4 (Sum)

M, S1, S2 e GND;
S0, S3 e 4.5V

38
38

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to Cn a 4 (Diff)

M, S0, S3 e GND;
S1, S2 e 4.5V

41
41

ns

tPLH
tPHL

Propagation Delay
A or B to A e B

M, S0, S3 e GND;
S1, S2 e 4.5V;
RL e 2 kX to 5.0V

50
62

ns

Sum Mode Test Table I

Symbol

Input
Under
Test

Function Inputs S0 e S3 e 4.5V, S1 e S2 e M e 0V

Other Input
Same Bit

Other Data Inputs

Apply
4.5V

Apply
GND

Apply
4.5V

Apply
GND

Output
Under
Test

tPLH
tPHL

Ai

Bi

None

Remaining
A and B

Cn

Fi

tPLH
tPHL

Bi

Ai

None

Remaining
A and B

Cn

Fi

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
B

Remaining
A, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
B

Remaining
A, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
B

Remaining
A, Cn

Cn a 4

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
B

Remaining
A, Cn

Cn a 4

tPLH
tPHL

Cn

None

None

All
A

All
B

Any F
or Cn a 4

Diff Mode Test Table II

Symbol

Input
Under
Test

Function Inputs S1 e S2 e 4.5V, S0 e S3 e M e 0V

Other Input
Same Bit

Other Data Inputs

Apply
4.5V

Apply
GND

Apply
4.5V

Apply
GND

Output
Under
Test

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
A

Remaining
B, Cn

Fi

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
A

Remaining
B, Cn

Fi

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
A

Remaining
B, Cn

AeB

tPLH
tPHL

None

Remaining
A

Remaining
B, Cn

AeB

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

Cn a 4

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

Cn a 4

tPLH
tPHL

Cn

None

None

All
A and B

None

Cn a 4

Logic Mode Test Table III

Other Input
Same Bit

Input
Under
Test

Symbol

Function Inputs S1 e S2 e M e 4.5V, S0 e S3 e 0V

Other Data Inputs

Apply
4.5V

Apply
GND

Apply
4.5V

Apply
GND

Output
Under
Test

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

Any F

tPLH
tPHL

None

None

Remaining
A and B, Cn

Any F

Functional Description
age is required for each group of four LS181 devices. Carry
lookahead can be provided at various levels and offers high
speed capability over extremely long word lengths.
The A e B output from the device goes HIGH when all four
F outputs are HIGH and can be used to indicate logic equivalence over four bits when the unit is in the subtract mode.
The A e B output is open-collector and can be wired-AND
with other A e B outputs to give a comparison for more
than four bits. The A e B signal can also be used with the
Cn a 4 signal to indicate A l B and A k B.
The Function Table lists the arithmetic operations that are
performed without a carry in. An incoming carry adds a one
to each operation. Thus, select code LHHL generates A
minus B minus 1 (2s complement notation) without a carry
in and generates A minus B when a carry is applied. Because subtraction is actually performed by complementary
addition (1s complement), a carry out means borrow; thus a
carry is generated when there is no underflow and no carry
is generated when there is underflow. As indicated, this device can be used with either active LOW inputs producing
active LOW outputs or with active HIGH inputs producing
active HIGH outputs. For either case the table lists the operations that are performed to the operands labeled inside the
logic symbol.

The LS181 is a 4-bit high speed parallel Arithmetic Logic

Unit (ALU). Controlled by the four Function Select inputs
(S0 S3) and the Mode Control input (M), it can perform all
the 16 possible logic operations or 16 different arithmetic
operations on active HIGH or active LOW operands. The
Function Table lists these operations
When the Mode Control input (M) is HIGH, all internal carries are inhibited and the device performs logic operations
on the individual bits as listed. When the Mode Control input
is LOW, the carries are enabled and the device performs
arithmetic operations on the two 4-bit words. The device
incorporates full internal carry lookahead and provides for
either ripple carry between devices using the Cn a 4 output,
or for carry lookahead between packages using the signals
P (Carry Propagate) and G (Carry Generate). In the ADD
mode, P indicates that F is 15 or more, while G indicates
that F is 16 or more. In the SUBTRACT mode, P indicates
that F is zero or less, while G indicates that F is less than
zero. P and G are not affected by carry in. When speed
requirements are not stringent, it can be used in a simple
ripple carry mode by connecting the Carry output (Cn a 4)
signal to the Carry input (Cn) of the next unit. For high speed
operation the device is used in conjunction with the 9342 or
93S42 carry lookahead circuit. One carry lookahead pack-

Function Table
Mode Select
Inputs

Active LOW Operands

& Fn Outputs

Active HIGH Operands

& Fn Outputs

S3

S2

S1

S0

Logic
(M e H)

Arithmetic**
(M e L) (Cn e L)

Logic
(M e H)

Arithmetic**
(M e L) (Cn e H)

L
L
L
L

L
L
L
L

L
L
H
H

L
H
L
H

A
AB
AaB
Logic 1

A minus 1
AB minus 1
AB minus 1
minus 1

A
AaB
AB
Logic 0

A
AaB
AaB
minus 1

L
L
L
L

H
H
H
H

L
L
H
H

L
H
L
H

AaB
B
AZB
AaB

A plus (A a B)
AB plus (A a B)
A minus B minus 1
AaB

AB
B
AZB
AB

A plus AB
(A a B) plus AB
A minus B minus 1
AB minus 1

H
H
H
H

L
L
L
L

L
L
H
H

L
H
L
H

AB
AZB
B
AaB

A plus (A a B)
A plus B
AB plus (A a B)
AaB

AaB
AZB
B
AB

A plus AB
A plus B
(A a B) plus AB
AB minus 1

H
H
H
H

H
H
H
H

L
L
H
H

L
H
L
H

Logic 0
AB
AB
A

A plus A*
AB plus A
AB minus A
A

Logic 1
AaB
AaB
A

A plus A*
(A a B) plus A
(A a B) plus A
A minus 1

*Each bit is shifted to the next most significant position.

**Arithmetic operations expressed in 2s complement notation.

Logic Symbols
Active High Operands

TL/F/9821 3

Active Low Operands

TL/F/9821 4

VCC e Pin 24
GND e Pin 12

TL/F/9821 5

Logic Diagram

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)

Package (J)
Order Number DM54LS181J
NS Package Number J24A

24-Lead Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N)

Order Number DM74LS181N
NS Package Number N24A

DM54LS181/DM74LS181 4-Bit Arithmetic Logic Unit

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) (Continued)

Package (W)
Order Number DM54LS181W
NS Package Number W24C

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