1.

h ,

,
2h.
,
.
i)
(
) :
) p=p , ) p=2p,

) p-p=gh

ii)
, :
) p=p , ) p=2p,

) p-p=gh, ) p=gh

g .

1.

Pascal 1
h = 2 m
= 1,110
kg / m .
= 100 cm . (1)

1 = 1,2105 N / m2 ( ) .
.
(2)
, :
.
. .
.
F = 200 N .
g = 10 m / s .
: 1,2105 N / m2
1,4105 N / m

1,42105 N / m
1,62105 / m



2.

Pascal 2

.
.
= h(g + ) ,
h
.
.
,
h = h(g ) .
. ;
:

3.

= .

.
0 1,2 cm
0,4 cm . H h
0 64 mm .
. ;
. 480 ml .
= 4,810-5 m / s . t = 10 s

4.

D = 2 cm



40
, = 0,1 cm .
1,2 m / s ,
.
: = 12 m / s

5.

Bernoulli
H
,




.
.
1
2 1 2 .
.
(1) (2) .
. :
,
50 cm / s
= 1.050 kg / m .
: 2 = (1 / 2)1 .
1 2 = 1[(1 / 2) 1] .
1 2 = 10,5 .

6.

Bernoulli

6 m h = 5
m ,

45 m

.
.

2 cm
;
.
,
;
:2 = 310-3 m / s . t = 60.000 s 16 h 40 min .

7.

.



h .
(1 = 22).

.
. .



.
.
. .
.
1 = 22 h
(..
) h2 = 4h1
:
. 1 = 2 ,

. 1 = 22 ,

. 2 = 21 .

.
8.

Bernoulli I
0,6 cm ,
10
m.
0,15 cm ,
8 m / s ,
:
. ,
. .
,
: g = 10 m / s , = 10 kg / m at = 105 P .
: 1 = 0,5 m / s .
P1 = 2,32105 P

9.

10 mm 5 mm .
2 = 25
m/s.

:
. ;
. ;
. 1 m .
.
: 1 = 6,25 m / s = 490,62510-6 m / s . t 34 min

10. Torricelli ,
H .

11.

.

F = gL
= gH

.

12. Torricelli

H .




h1 h2
;
g = 10 m / s .
: h1 + h2 = .



13.
U ,
l mo .
.
l mo , y
.

.
. d

.
14.
105 / m (P) 753 mmHg .
80 . 50
cm 125,5 mmHg .
.
: P = 1,11 Watt .

15.



Hg U
.
h 20 cm .

.
g = 10 m / s , g = 13,610 kg / m Pat = 105 P ( / m) .
: = 1,272105 ( / m)

16.
U
.


.
.

( < ) .

: = [l / (l + d)] .

17. Bernoulli V
,

,
1 1 1 .
2 :
. 2 ,
. 2 .
1 , 2 , 1 , 1 , .
: 2 = (1 / 2)1
P2 = P1 + 1{1 (1 / 2)} .

18.

10



2 cm
1m/s.
. ;
. kg , 10 s ;
= 10 kg / m = 3,14 .
: = 3,1410-4 m / s .m = 3,14 kg .
19. ,
8 m / s .
( )
;

= 1,2 kg / m .: = 38,4 / m

20.
Bernouli V

h = 5
m .
.

,
,
;
2 = 3,14106
m g = 10 m / s .
: 2 = 3,1410-5 m / s .

11



21.
= 2 m / s .
= 2 m / s , .
= 10 kg / m .
: = 410 W

22.

, h = 1,25 m .
2 cm x = 2 m
.

, g = 10 m / s .
: = 12,5610-4 m / s .
23. Bernoulli VI
( ) H
h . To

x .

12

H , h .
= 5 m x = 3 m .
: h = 4,5 m h = 0,5 m .

24. Bernoulli
6,4 cm
2,5 cm .

= 3,510 5 N / m
1 = 4 m / s , :
. 2 .
. .
. 3 , .
13



at = 1105 N / m = 10 kg / m .
: 2 = 26,21 m / s . = 1,15105 N / m .3 = 26,77 m / s .

25.
0 = 40 L / s .
t = 0 ,
, 10 s .

10 s .
: V = 200 L .

26. Bernoulli
, 30 cm ,
10 cm .

h = 1,6 m .

. ;
. ;
g = 10 m / s 3,14 .

14



: 1 = 0,63 m / s . = 0,044 m / s

27.
Torricelli

,
. h
2
,
.


.
,
;
: 2 , , h g .

28 . Bernoulli






.



.


.

.
AA BB h.
, , 1
.
15



. 1 = 0.5 cm
, ,
2 BB .
h = 5 cm
AA u 1 = 1 m / s.
:0,42cm

29.
1 10 cm
8 m / s

2 6 cm
3 4 cm .

H 3
100 kP 9 m / s .
:
. 1 ,
. 2 ,
. 2 .
,
()
( ) .
: 1 = 108,5 kP . 2 = 7,33 m / s . 2 = 113,7 kP .

30.

16

, 1
1 = 1000 kg /
m 2
2 = 900 kg / m .

.
g = 10 m / s , h2 = 1,1 m , h1 =
0,2 m h3 = 1 m .
: 1 = 6 m / s

31.
,
. ABC
, ,

.

17

10 kg / m
.
h1 = 25 cm ,
d = 10 cm h2 = 40 cm .
.
C ,
.
105 Pa ,
;
.
h1

;
g = 10 m / s .
: C = 10 m / s, = 0,925105 Pa,
h1,max = 10 m .

18