Methodologies Reysta1 PDF

1 :
. 1 F1.
1 F1
P=F1/A1.
Pascal P

2 F2:
F2=PA2 F2= F1A2/A1
( Pascal
)
2
:
V1= V2 A1y1= A2y2

3 :
WF1=F1y1=P1A1y1=P1 V1
WF2=F2y2=P2A2y2=P2 V2
Pascal P1=P2 V1=V2
WF1= WF2
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2 :
.
.
1 2 :
. .
. .
1 .
= +
(1)
Pascal

. s

=gh
2
s 1 .
(1) 2
1.
!!!

P1 = P(1) + Patm + P = gh1 + Patm + mg/A
2 (1) P=P+P
=gh ,

. .
3 : Torricelli
O Torricelli
1644.

h .
1
: P=0
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2
: PA=P
3

:
=
PB =PA
gh =P h= P/ g
760mm

1torr=1mmHg 1atm=760torr=760mmHg.
4 :
,
h ,
,
2h.
,
.

,
P=P.
,

h
:
P-P=gh
:
P=P=P+ gh = P+ gh
P=P=P+ g2h =P+2 gh
:
P- P=P+ gh - P - gh = gh
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5 :
3

W1,
W2 W3 .
1
,

.

PA=PB=P
2 :

F(1) =W1+Fatm
P(1) =(W1/A1)+Patm
( P(1) )
PA=P(1)+P PA=(W1/A1)+Patm+gy1
P=(W2/A2)+Patm+gy2 P=(W3/A3)+Patm+gy3
3
.
6 :

, ,
.
:
1

2 1 : Fx=0
Fy=0.
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yy :
F1=P1 , P1= P+ P = P+ gh1
F2=P2 , P2= P+ P = P+ g(h1+h2)
P
Pascal.
F F1, F2
F=gh2A F=gV
3 ..
(287 ..-212 ..)
, .
, ,
: , (), , , .
,
,
, .
: "
."
7 :

1
A1u1 = A2u2
2 Bernoulli

u12 + P1 + gy1 = u22 + P2 + gy2
yy: y1=y2
u12 + P1 = u22 + P2
3 :
=V/t A1u1 = A2u2 = V/t m3/sec
www.justphysics.tk
(1Lit=10-3 m3)
8 :
1 A1u1 = A2u2
2 Bernoulli

u12 + P1 + gy1 = u22 + P2 + gy2
:
yy: h=y1-y2
u12 + P1 + gh = u22 + P2
3
:
=V/t A1u1 = A2u2 =V/t m3/sec
(1Lit=10-3 m3)
9 :
1 Bernoulli (A)
u2 + P + gy = u2 + P + gy
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: ()>>() uA0
:
P (P =P)
g + P = u2 + g(H-h) + P u =
2
=ut
t =
()
( )
= ( )
3
, : h=H-h h=H/2
max =
10 : Venturi
1 E : 11 = 22 2 =
2 :
1 = at + gh1 2 = at + gh2 , h = h1 h2 .
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3 Bernoulli :
1 +
1
2
1 = 2 +
+ gh1 +
gh1 +
1
2
1
2
1
2
1 = + gh2 +
1 = gh2 +
gh1 gh2 =
g(h1 h2) =
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
(2 1)
11 : Venturi

Venturi, ()

.

U .
U

.

.
1 E : 11 = 22 2 =
1 ( 1)
Bernoulli 1
2.
.
.
2 Bernoulli 1 2:
1
u12 + P1 + gy =
u22 + P2 + gy
(u22 - u12) = P1 - P2
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( 2)
3
.

,
P = P
:
P = gh1 + P1
P = gh2 + Hggh + P2

:
gh1 + P1 = gh2 + Hggh + P2
2 1 =
P1 - P2= g(h2-h1) + Hggh

P1 - P2= -gh + Hggh
P1 - P2= gh(Hg - )
( 3)
3 (1),(2) (3) h (
)
12 :

Bernoulli 1 2 :
u12 + gy1 + P1 = u22 + gy2 + P2
1
u10.
1 P .
y1 y2 .
P = u22 + P2 P2 = P - u22

.
www.justphysics.tk

. (
: F=P/A).
Formula 1 ( )

.
13 :

.

.
1 Bernoulli
:
u2 + gy + P = u2 + gy + P
u0
P= P
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u2 + P = P (1)
2
:
P= P P= P + P P= P + gh (2)
3 (1) (2) :
14 :
.

,
,
,
y .
,
,
.

.
1 , .
Bernoulli, ,
:
1
1
P gy 2 PA A2
2
2
P=P=P, , (
= >>,
<<), :
1
2
gy A2 A 2 gy
:
= =.
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.
Bernoulli, ,
:
1
1
P 2 PA A2
2
2
P PA Pa
, :
1
1
PB gh B2 PA A2
2
2
PB gh PA PB PA gh
15 :
, h
m.
1
.
y .
2 2y , .
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, :
P
mg ,
3 2
2y m ( ) :
F = P dmg P F = dmg F = dVg
F = A2yg F = (2g)y ,
F = Dy , h
m , D = 2g ,
H :
= 2
= 2
= 2
Ah
2g
,h
, , g
:
1 :
F=
= ..u = .dV.u
2
(.. ) :
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(/)
3 , ,
()=V
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1 :

u12 + P1 + gy1 = u22 + P2 + gy2

u12 + P1 + gy1 = u22 + P2 + gy2

P1 - P2= g(h2-h1) + Hggh

u12 + gy1 + P1 = u22 + gy2 + P2

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