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WELDING DEFECTS

WELDING
The purpose of a weld is to join two metals by
fusion them at their interfaces.
A metallurgical bond is formed that provides
smooth, uninterrupted microstructural transition
across the weldment
The weldment should be free of significant
porosity and nonmetallic inclusions, from
smoothly flowing surface contours with the
section being joined, be free of significant
residual welding stressess.

COMMON WELDING
DEFECTS

1. POROSITY
2. SLAG INCLUSIONS
3. EXCESS PENETRATION
4. INCOMPLETE FUSION
5. UNDER CUT
6. INADEQUATE JOINT PENETRATION
7. CRACKING
8. WELDING DEBRIS

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