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FACTORS AFFECTING

RATES OF
DECOMPOSITION

FACTORS AFFECTING
RATES OF
DECOMPOSITION
1.Effects of aeration
2.Effects of nitrogen
3.Effects of prior
colonization

EFFECTS OF AERATION:
SILAGE PRODUCTION

Composting
Usually is aerobic process
Rate severely reduced if anaerobic
conditions develop in the centre of
the compost

Silage
Anaerobic process
Becoming increasingly popular as an
alternative to hay-making in the
wetter parts of Brittain

Making of Silage
1. Fresh grass or clover is cut and
wilted for a few hours in the field.
2. The materials is then chopped and
bruised to release any available
nutrients and plant enzymes.
3. It is then compacted into an air-tight
silo
4. Microorganism start to grow in the silo

Making of Silage
5. Soon the oxygen depleted, only
lactic acid bacteria continue grow.
6. The material can then be stored
more or less indefinitely.

Due to combination of low pH and


anaerobic conditions

Importance
Underline the significance of aeration
in decomposition process.

Differences

pH
Temperature
Rate of decomposition
The microbial flora

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