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- 2015

2015


1. 2004 - 2012 -
2015

2.
.


3. ,
(%)

4. 2004, 2012, 2015


5.
(%)

7
7

6. .
2004, 2012, 2015

7. ,
(%)
8. . 2004, 2012,
2015 (%)
9. ,
(%)
10. , , ,
(%)
11. , ,
(%)
12. (%)
13.
(%)
14.
. 2004, 2012, 2015


15.
(%)
16.
(%)
17.

.
18.

19. . 2004, 2012, 2015


20.
(%)
21.
. 2004, 2012, 2015
22. (%)

9
10
10
11
11
12
13

13
14
14
15
16
16
17
17
18

23. (%)
24. (%).
2004, 2012, 2015
25. ,
(%)
26. ,
. 2004, 2012, 2015

27. ,
(%)

28. ,
(%)
29. ,

30. ,
2004, 2012, 2015
31.
(%)
32.
(%)
33.
(%). 2004, 2012, 2015

34. ,
(%)
35. ,
(%)
36.
(%). 2004, 2012, 2015 .
37.
(%)
38.
(%)
39.
(%). 2004, 2012, 2015

40. ,

2004, 2012, 2015 (%)
41. , ,

42. ,
2004, 2012, 2015
43. ,
, 2004,
2012, 2015 (%)
44. ,

18
19
20
21

22

23
24
25
26
26
27

27
28
28
29
29
30

31

31
32
32

33

,
45. , ,

46. ,
2004, 2012, 2015

47. , ,

48. , ,
2004,
2012, 2015
49.

50.
2004, 2012, 2015

33
34
34
35

36
37

I.
1.1.

2015



.

, .
.
1.2.

,
, , ,
1998 , 2002 /, 2004 , 2012
- .
2013 417
2014 392 . 2014

1.1
.
,
,
. 2012
, ,
2015 7 8

.
1.3.


, , , , 5
.

1. 2004 - 2012 -
2015

/ 2004
2004 7 1 9 20-
. 80

2012
2012 6 17 8 25-
. 70

/ 2015
2015 7 9 8 3-
. 27

3017

3542

2041

(

)

, , ,
, ,

-
,
,
,
,
,
-

, , ,
,

2. ,
.


3
Beijing
Beijin
g CA
902,
CCA
956
450

Seoul

Moscow

Berlin


Frank
Tokyo
furt

Hong
Kong

Beijin
g
OM223

Seoul
OM301

Seoul
KE8868

Moscow
AFL-331

Mosco
w
OM135

Bishkek
TK-343

Tokyo
OM501

OM
137

Hong
Kong
OM297,
2971

210

260

180

180

170

160

190

120

121

1450

591
2041


2041 2000 ,
. 2004
2012
.
2004 , , , , , , ,
, , 11
. ,
, ,
.
2012
, , , , , , ,
, ,
12 . ,
, ,
, , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , , , , , , ,
, .
2015 ,
. :
( )

4 .




( )- , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, , , , , .

, ,
,
( Holiday / recreation / Ieisure )
,
( Business/
Conference/ Exhibition)
- ,
/ /
( Visiting friends & reiatives-VFR )

2.
2.1.
: ?

77.2

83.3

64.3

97,5

86,2

92,4

82,9

89,4

90,3

81,8

85,3

11.6

13.5

11

3,5

20,8

3,2

10,7

9,6

10,8

9,4

8.9

1.8

30.1

3,8

4,4

10,7

6,4

4,2

13,5

8,1

5.6
0.7
3
100

2.7
0
0
100

4,1
0
0
100

1
0,5
0,5
100

0,8
0
0,8
100

0
2,5
1,9
100

0
3,6
5
100

0
0
0
100

0
0,4
1,5
100

1,9
0,3
4,7
100

1,8
0,8
2,2
100


,
,

3. ,
(%)

85,3% , 8,1%
, 9,4 % -
. 4,8%- (1,8%),
(0,8%) (2.2%) .
(77,2%), (83,3%), (97,5%), (86,2%), (92,4%),
(82,9 %), (89,4%) , (90,3), (81,8 %)
- .
(30,1 %) .

4. 2004, 2012, 2015



2004

2012

2015

n=4148

n=3542

n=2041

68
17
7
2
2
4

69.6
15.1
8.1
2.8
3.9
5.3

80.8
7.4
9.6
0.5
1.7
5.2

, ,
,
,

2015 2015
80.8% , ,
16% - .
, , 7.4
50%
2.2. , ,

: ?

60.2

68.2

63.8

76.2

79.2

75.3

68.6

67.4

79.5

66.5

70.3

16.4

17.3

13

33.7

28.5

7.6

17.5

13

20.9

25.7

20.5

50.5

47.3

21.7

58.9

56.9

25.3

41.6

54.3

54.6

44.2

47.2

39.8

35.5

20.3

25.7

32.3

19.6

38.7

33.7

23.3

37.6

31.5

28.1

30.9

24.6

30.7

26.9

15.8

15.3

34.8

22.5

38.9

27.7

41.1

46.4

27.5

32.7

35.4

12

39.4

47.8

38.6

32.6

35.2

2.7

1.8

5.8

1.5

0.3

1.5

1.2

1.3

1.5


,
,
,

5. , ,
(%)

0.7

9.9

7.1

10.1

8.2

9.5

15

10

13

21

299

257.3

183.8

263.9

270.8

164.1

232.1

266

250.6

259.8

254.9

7
,
( ) .
2- 3 .
(70,3%), ,
(35.2%) , (47,2%), (25,7%)
, (20%), .
(79.5%), (79.2%), (76.2%), (
75.3%)
.
, , ,
. (28.1%),
(34.8%), (38.9%) (30.7%)
.
2015 2004, 2012
. 2005
,
.
6. , ,
. 2004, 2012, 2015



,

, , ,

,
,

2004
53
20
35
16

2012
60.7
9.4
42.8
11.3

2015
70.3
20.5
47.2
31.5

19

12.1

27.7

5
1
4

/
1.9
12.4

35.2
1.5
21


70% -
. , 47%
35.2%, 31.5%, , ,
, 27.7% 20.5%
.

2.3. ,
: ? (
)

15-19

20-29

30-39

40-49

50-59

60-69

70

49
51
100

54,5
45,5
100

44,4
55,6
100

39,6
60,4
100

32,6
37,4
100

37,1
62,9
100

51,1
48,9
100

48,9
51,1
100

61,2
38,8
100

59,2
40,8
100

51,8
48,2
100

4,7

0,9

4,2

2,3

5,1

0,7

6,4

3,9

3.7

18,7

18,9

12,5

23,9

21,5

29,3

8,6

25,5

14,8

22,9

19.5

11,4

21,6

31,9

29,4

21,5

12,7

8,6

25,5

14,8

22,9

20

17,7

12,6

25

10,9

16,2

18,5

12,7

25,5

15,6

20,1

17.4

17,7

12,6

19,4

10,9

14,6

20,4

13,7

10,6

20,2

18,2

15.6

18,1

26,1

6,9

13,4

25,4

12,7

38,1

12,8

19,5

10

18.1

11,7

7,2

5,5

4,5

2,5

18

1,1

4,3

3,8

5.7

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

7. , (%)

51,8%-
.
(61,2%) (32,6%) .
30- 40
(20%) . 56,8 % 40- . 30
35% - , ,
.

10

8. . 2004, 2012, 2015


(%)
15-19

(%)
5
3.5
4,1

2004
2012
2015

20-29

(%)
21
20.6
19,4

30-39

(%)
24
20.1
19,4

40-49

(%)
21
15.9
17

50-59

(%)
16
19.1
16,5

60-69

(%)
13
15.4
17,6

70

(%)

/
5.4
6,4

100
100
100


2012
2012
.

15-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60-69
70

,
,

9. , (%)

49
51
100
3.9
18.8
18.1
16.9
16.4
19
7
100

62
38
100
3
14.4
26.3
19.2
14.4
13.8
9
100

58
42
100
2.8
16.9
26.1
23.2
20.4
8.5
2.1
100

49
51
100
6.3
37.5
31.3
12.5
12.5
0
0
100

33
67
100
14.3
50
14.3
0
0
14.3
7.1
100

61
39
100
22.5
30
17.5
12.5
10
7.5
0
100

52
48
100
4.2
19.3
18.9
17.1
16.6
17.6
6.4
100

, (62%)
67% .
49/ 51 .
, ,
20- 70 , 17%
.

11

2.4.
: ?
?
10. , , ,
(%)

86.8

86.5

61.6

89.1

80.5

88.1

72.9

85.1

92.3

82.6

82.5

13.2

13.5

38.4

10.9

19.5

13.9

13.1

14.9

7.7

17.4

17.5

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100


, ,

82.5%
92,3% - ,
(38,4%) (19,5%) -
.
11. , ,
(%)

88,8
11,2
100

62,5
37,5
100

55,5
44,5
100

56,3
43,7
100

92,9
7,1
100

60
40
100

84,4
15,6
100

(88,8%)
(92,9%) . 44,5%
. ,
(62,5%), (56,3%) .

12

2.5.
:
?

49.5

51.8

22.2

60.7

60

19.5

30.9

60.2

57.5

39.2

46.4

71.9

70.9

36.1

65.7

58.5

39.6

22.3

72

63.7

64.9

59.5

18.8

15.5

12.5

6.9

18.2

6.5

22.6

15.4

18

14.8

29.4

29.1

18.1

27.9

31.5

35.1

28.8

31.2

23.9

30.1

28.8

25.1

25.5

44.4

19.4

40

13.6

26.6

19.4

17.8

19

23

15.8

20

6.9

16.9

23.1

1.9

2.2

20.4

13.5

11.1

13.1

7.9

2.7

6.9

5.4

1.3

14.4

4.3

4.2

6.2

27.1

27.3

18.1

24.9

18.5

6.5

20.1

20.4

22

25.3

22

5.9

9.1

5.6

4.6

1.9

8.6

4.2

5.4

5.3

1.8

15.3

1.5

1.9

6.5

2.2

0.8

7.6

3.9

4.2

1.5

0.7

2.2

1.3

0.8

347

127

86

231

149

176

159

296

361

2041

FB,
YouTube, Blogs



TV

12. (%)

11
.
3 :
(46.4%), (59.5%),
(28,8%) .

(71.9%), (70.9%) (72%)

(60.7%), (60%) (60.2%)
.

13

FB, YouTube,
Blogs


TV





, ,

13. (%)

50.5
61.4

31
45.8

23.9
54.2

30.8
38.5

34.4
53.1

30.8
66.7

46.3
59.5

15.5

13.7

14.8

7.7

18.8

12.8

14.8

29.1
20.3
13.8
6.8
24.7
3.9
0.9
0.8

26.8
63.7
10.1
3,6
10.1
12.5
3
1.2

27.5
25.4
3.5
3.5
7.7
8.5
32.4
1.4

61.5
30.8
23.1
0
7.7
7.7
7.7
0

37.5
40.6
25
6.3
3.1
15.6
34.4
3.1

41
33.3
12.8
5.1
12.8
23.1
12.8
2.6

28.7
22.9
13
6.2
22.1
5.3
3.9
0.8

, ,
(61,4%),
(50,5%) .
- 63% ,
54.2%
.

14

14. .
2004, 2012, 2015

FB, YouTube,
Blogs


TV, ,





, ,

2004 2012 2015
42
37.3
50.5
39
63.7
61.4

2004 2012 2015


18
17.9
31
21
51.9
45.8

2004 2012 2015


20
35.6
23.9
33
45.3
54.2

10.5

15.5

6.7

13.7

10.4

14.8

/
/
13
8
30
7
1
/

34.5
19.1
16.3
9.1
28.9
5.8
1.1
1.1

29.1
20.3
13.8
6.8
24.7
3.9
0.9
0.8

/
/
8
2
5
15
1
/

30
31
3.2
1.9
7.3
17.2
36.2
1.7

26.8
63.7
10.1
3.6
10.1
12.5
3
1.2

/
/
5
2
8
9
35
/

38.2
62.1
12.8
3.4
8.4
17.4
2.7
0

27.5
25.4
3.5
3.5
7.7
8.5
32.4
1.4


, ,
61% . 2012

.
(50.5%) 2012
.
54%
2012
. 63.7%

- 45.8% - .
3.
3.1. ,

30,6
69,4
100

42,6
57,4
100

48,7
51,3
100

: , ?
15.
(%)

61,3
38,7
100

38,5
61,5
100

59,5
40,5
100

50,7
49,3
100

35,5
64,5
100

51,4
48,6
100

52
48
100

15

48%
52% . (61,3%), (59,5%), -
(51,4%) (50,7%)
. (69.4%), (64.5%), (61.5%), (57.4%)
.


, ,

16.
(%)

55.8
44.2
100

17.7
82.3
100

9.5
90.5
100

57.1
42.9
100

12.5
87.5
100

30.8
69.2
100

49.8
50.2
100

, , 55.8 %
.
-

- .
3.2.
: ?

57

46

93

77

80

91

96

52

69

63

72

43

54

23

20

48

31

37

28

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100


(
)

(

)

17.

16

(72%) (
) . 28%
( ) .
(93%), (91%), (96%), (80%)
(77%)
(43%), (54%) (48%) .

1.


30

25

20

15

10

5
0

28%
.

(25%), (14%), (8 %) (7%)
.

17

3.3.
: ? ( ,
).

1
16
43
22

5
10
42
34

13
19
42
20

3
10
50
25

3
6
30
39

10
38
34
14

17
58
18
4

1
17
39
36

6
9
43
34

6
23
31
26

6
20
38
25

18

13

22

14

11

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

15.7

15.4

11

14

16.7

6.9

15

14.5

14

13.9

1-3
4-7
8-14
15-21
22

()

18.

18.5
. (38%) 8- 14
1- 3 6% - .
58% 4- 7
50% 8- 14 .
61% 14
.
19. . 2004, 2012, 2015

1-3
4-7
8-14
15-21
22

()

2004 (%)
7
25
28
21
20
101
15.3

2012
5
25
30
21
19
100
15.8

2015
6
20
38
25
11
100
13.9

18


18 8- 21 .

20.
2004, 2012, 2015

2004

13.6

15.4

8.5

19

18.3

8.1

7.1

18.6

16

12

2012

18.5

17.5

13.6

19.6

18.7

9.0

6.4

19.4

16.9

19.9

2015

15.7

15.4

11

14

16.7

9.0

6.9

15

14.5

14


8% 2012

11- 30% .

1-3
4-7
8-14
15-21
22

()


, ,

21. (%)

4
21
38
27

5
13
44
28

25
33
22
9

8
4
27
4

10
0
70
0

18
14
14
25

6
21
37
25

10

11

11

58

20

29

11

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

13.7

13.5

11

18.5

13.7

14

13.9


18.5 14
( 13.7 ), ( 13.7
) - ( 13.5 )
.

19

22. .
2004, 2012, 2015

2004
2012 2015
10
7.2
5
28
17.9
13
22
34.4
44
20
17.9
28

,
,

1-3
4-7
8-14
15-21
22



()

2004
6
32
27
21

2012
5.5
24.9
29.5
21.8

2015
4
21
38
27

14

18.2

10

20

22.7

100

100

100

100

13.0

14.4

13.7

15.6

,

2004
11
45
22
6

2012
22.2
30.5
19.5
7.7

2015
25
33
22
9

11

16

20.1

11

100

100

100

100

100

16.1

13.5

12.4

14.2

11

,
, (8-21 ) 1- 7
22 . ,
,
16% 23% - .
3.4.
: ,
? ? (
)

94
39
12

98
41
17

90
22
15

92
13
5

97
66
12

89
13
5

90
35
4

96
29
5

93
26
11

98
35
17

17

10

11

18

15

16

10

18

22

13

11

12

12

10

17

35

36

10

19

27

21

31

21

22

29

30

12

65

50

13

16

39

53

29

41
6

40
6

15
1

49
11

55
10

19
7

9
0

34
7

53
14

30
11

23. (%)

20

11

21

15

26

13

13

19

19

15

14

16

11

10

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100


12 ,
.


, . , ,
, -
.


, ,

24. (%)

94
34
12
12
12
25
40
42
10
6
6
18
9
1726

93
28
4
6
21
19
15
17
1
4
4
9
7
100

90
14
2
1
12
5
5
17
2
0
2
6
3
135

81
50
4
12
15
42
0
35
12
12
12
27
4
32

90
60
0
10
10
10
0
20
0
0
0
20
0
12

97
38
10
14
10
24
24
17
3
3
10
14
14
36

91
37
5
9
13
21
14
25
5
4
6
16
6
2041


. (38%)
(24%) , (24%) .
, (34%), (42%), (40%)
(25%) - .

21

25. (%). 2004,


2012, 2015

,
,

2004
92
27
47

2012
94.8
37
2.1

2015
94
34
12

2004
90
2
23

2012
94.3
46.6
5.7

2015
93
28
4

2004
93
28
12

2012
83.6
23.3
2.1

2015
90
14
2

44

3.9

12

21

15

3.9

12

9.4

21

12

26

5.2

25

17.1

19

5.2

25

6.2

40

11

19.8

15

10

6.2

2.8
/
/
/
/
/

19
2.8
1.5
4.5
11.6
/

42
10
6
6
18
9

1.9
/
/
/
/
/

15.4
3
2.7
7
22.5
/

17
1
4
4
9
7

1.7
/
/
/
/
/

19
2.8
1.5
4.5
11.6
/

17
2
0
2
6
3

,
(12%), , (40%), (42%)

.
4.
4.1. ,

:
?
, , , , ?
? (
)

22

26. ,
(%)






,




,

(1 )

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

42
21
16
46
22
18
46
33
21
25
35

38
47
39
38
43
33
34
45
42
42
37

11
20
30
11
20
28
14
17
24
22
17

7
10
12
4
11
13
5
4
9
8
7

3
2
4
1
4
8
2
1
3
3
4

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

1.94
2.24
2.49
1.77
2.32
2.58
1.83
1.97
2.30
2.21
2.08

27
22

43
37

20
24

8
12

2
5

100
100

20
19
32

42
42
42

25
27
18

9
10
6

4
3
2

100
100
100

2.14
2.41
2.35
2.36
2.05


(2.19) .
(28% ), (40%) 20% , 8 %
3% .

(1.77 ) , (1.94 ),
(1.83 ) .
(2.58 ), (2.49 ),
(2.36 ) - .

23

8.8

19

35.1

42

38.5

27

14.5

10

3.1

2,68

2.36

21.8

32

37.7

42

25.1

18

11.2

4.1

2,38

2.05

2.35

3,0
8
2.4
1

2.14

2,38

2.6

15.
3

2.08

2,24

3.7

10.5

2.21

2,25

1.67

2.0

9.0

22

24.9

42

2.30

2,44

2.18

2.7

12.7

24

27.6

19

42

39.2

1.97

2,07

2.18

1.2

5.9

17

21.2

20

45

42

49

33

1.83

1,95

2.36

2.1

6.4

14

15.9

28

34

35.4

48

46

40.2

2.58

2,82

2.03

6.9

13

19.4

28

32.6

15

33

30.6

36

18

10.6

2.32

2,25

2.55

1.8

11

8.4

20

23.4

32

43

46.1

32

22

20.3

1.77

1,80

2.71

0.7

3.5

15

11

12.8

33

38

39.3

32

46

43.7

2.0
3
2,7
0
2.4
9

4.3

12

15.
7

2.24

2,41

2.34

1.8

10

12.4

20

26.7

34.
6
30

30

47

43.8

46

21

15.4

13

39

36.
3

54

16

9.1

15

1.94

2,11

2.04

2.3

6.8

11

21.5

13

38

38.3

40

42

31.4

36

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

(5 )

2,64

12

10.1

21.
9

17

22.3

37

40.1

45

21

29.7

26

(4 )

5.3

20

29.2

24

28

43

32.6

40

25

17.7

13

(3 )

14.8

25

31.4

37

38.3

25.
1

35

24

19

(2 )

42

27

22

30.8

38

(1 )

35.4

20

19.8

9.7

13.1

22

25

27. ,
. 2004, 2012, 2015

24

1.94

1.93

1.90

1.93

1.93

1.94

1.90

1.92

1.93

1.94

1.93

2.24

2.24

2.23

2.24

2.23

2.24

2.22

2.23

2.23

2.24

2.23

2.49

2.49

2.48

2.49

2.49

2.49

2.48

2.48

2.49

2.49

2.49

1.77

1.77

1.76

1.77

1.76

1.77

1.77

1.77

1.77

1.77

1.77

2.32

2.33

2.31

2.32

2.32

2.32

2.31

2.31

2.32

2.32

2.32

2.58

2.59

2.56

2.58

2.58

2.59

2.56

2.58

2.58

2.58

2.58

1.83

1.84

1.82

1.83

1.83

1.83

1.82

1.83

1.83

1.83

1.83

1.97

1.97

1.96

1.97

1.96

1.97

1.96

1.96

1.97

1.97

1.97

2.30

2.30

2.28

2.30

2.29

2.30

2.28

2.29

2.30

2.30

2.29

2.21

2.20

2.19

2.21

2.20

2.20

2.19

2.20

2.20

2.21

2.20

2.08

2.07

2.06

2.07

2.07

2.07

2.06

2.07

2.07

2.08

2.07

2.14

2.13

2.12

2.13

2.13

2.13

2.12

2.13

2.13

2.14

2.13

2.41

2.40

2.39

2.40

2.40

2.40

2.38

2.39

2.40

2.41

2.40

2.35

2.35

2.34

2.35

2.35

2.36

2.34

2.35

2.35

2.35

2.35

2.36

2.35

2.34

2.35

2.35

2.35

2.34

2.35

2.35

2.36

2.35

2.06

2.06

2.04

2.05

2.05

2.06

2.04

2.05

2.05

2.05

2.05

28. ,
(%)

,
(1.77 ),
(1.8 ), (1.93 )
(1.97 ) .

25






,




,


, ,

29. ,

1.94
2.24
2.49
1.77
2.32
2.59
1.83
1.97
2.30
2.21
2.08

1.92
2.23
2.49
1.76
2.32
2.57
1.83
1.97
2.29
2.20
2.07

1.90
2.22
2.48
1.76
2.31
2.56
1.82
1.96
2.28
2.19
2.06

1.92
2.23
2.49
1.76
2.32
2.57
1.83
1.96
2.29
2.19
2.07

1.69
2.17
2.40
2.69
2.27
2.50
1.73
1.86
2.20
2.09
1.93

1.92
2.23
2.49
1.77
2.32
2.57
1.83
1.97
2.29
2.20
2.07

1.88
2.22
2.47
1.92
2.31
2.56
1.81
1.95
2.28
2.18
2.05

2.14

2.13

2.12

2.13

2.02

2.13

2.11

2.40

2.40

2.39

2.40

2.27

2.40

2.38

2.35

2.34

2.34

2.34

2.26

2.34

2.33

2.36
2.05
2.19

2.35
2.05
2.18

2.34
2.04
2.17

2.35
2.05
2.18

2.28
1.96
2.14

2.35
2.05
2.18

2.34
2.03
2.17

2.14
. , ,
2.19
(2.17 ) .
, ,
(1.77 ), (1.94 )
(1.83) . ,
(2.59 ), (2.49 ), (2.40 )
.
(1.76
), (1.82 ), (1.90 )
, (2.56 ), (2.48
), (2.39 ) .
-
(1.76 ), (1.83 ),
(1.92 ) , (2.57
), (2.49 ) (2.39)
.

26

2,66

2.36

2,56

2.35

2,81

2.34

2.34

2,29

2.05

2,46

2.05

2,67

2.04

2.03

2.38

2.39

3,46

2.11

2.12

2,7

2.13

2,35

2.05

2.06

2,58

2.07

2,19

2.08

2.18

1.65

2.19

2,31

1.96

2.20

2,14

1.81

2.21

2.52
/

1.9
7
2.1
3
2,5
0
1.9
6
2.3
4
/

2.2
9
2.2
0
2,6
7
2.2
8
2.0
7

1.9
5

1,94

2,0
1

2,4

2.2
8

2.16

2.2
7

2.2
3

1.81

1.82

2,11

2.41

1.83

1.83

1.9
7

2.3
0

1,89

2,0

2,4

2.56

1.97

2.56

2,69

2.35

2.57

2,62

2.18

2.59

2,86

2.3
1

2.5
1

2.3
1

2,2
7

2.3
9

2.3
2

2,2

2.7
4

1.9
2

2.7
3

1.7
6

1,9
4

2.6
0

1.7
6

1,7
3

2.7
5

1.7
7

1,7
4

2,2
4
2.3
2

2.7
0

2.5
6

2.47

2.12

2.48

2,66

1.93

2.49

2,55

1.71

2.49

2,71

2.02

2.22

2.40

2.22

2,47

2.39

2.23

2,17

2.79

2.24

2,43

2.49

1.88

2.01

1.90

2,42

2.0

1.92

2,31

2.18

1.94

2,04

2.09

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

2015

2012

2004

2.33

2.34

2,79

2.40

3,45

2.14

2,2

2.06

2.34

2,61


, ,

2.40

2.35

2,2

2,3

2.34

3,01

2.5
0

2,59

2.1
2

1.63

30. ,
2004, 2012, 2015

27

4.2.
: ?

31.
(%)

56.8
36.5
4.7
2
0
100

49.5
43.2
4.5
1.8
0.9
100

26
53.4
15.1
4.1
1.4
100

33.3
54.2
8.5
4
0
100

39.5
51.9
7.8
0.8
0
100

25.8
54.1
17
3.8
0.6
100

41
53.2
5.8
0
0
100

55.9
37.6
2.2
2.2
2.2
100

44.1
46.5
8.2
0.4
0.8
100

38.8
49.1
10
1.9
0.3
100

42
47.2
8.3
2
0.4
100


, , , ,
.
89%
,
. 8.3% 2.4%
.

(56.8%), (55.9%), (49.5%)
(25.8%), (33.3%) (26%)
.
(1.4%) (2.2%) -
.

28

46.3
42.1
9.8
1.8
0
100

43
47
7.7
2.2
0.3
100


,
,

32.
(%)

32.9
52.4
11.9
0.7
2.1
100

50
37.5
12.5
0
0
100

35.7
50
14.3
0
0
100

37.5
50
10
2.5
0
100

42.1
47.2
8.3
2
0.4
100

85.7%, 87.5%
.
90%, - 89%,
87.5%
.
2,7% 2.5%

.
33.
(%) 2004, 2012, 2015


, ,

2004

2012

2015

2004

2012

2015

2004

2012

2015

2004

2012

2015

84
15
1
/
/
100

88,6
/
9,2
/
2,3
100

43
47
7.7
2.2
0.3
100

80
18
2
/
/
100

87,2
/
10,7
/
2,1
100

46.3
42.1
9.8
1.8
0
100

77
22
1
/
/
100

82,5
/
15,4
/
2,1
100

32.9
52.4
11.9
0.7
2.1
100

84
15
1
/
/
100

/
/
/
/
/
100

42.1
47.2
8.3
2
0.4
100

29

4.3.
: ,
?
,

. :


.

69.9
6.8
23.3
100

46.8
18
35.1
100

48
14.6
37.4
100

34. ,
(%)

49.3
17.9
32.8
100

51.9
12.2
35.9
100

67.3
9.4
24.5
100

41
9.4
49.6
100

57.4
11.7
30.9
100

41
18.8
40.2
100

55.9
15.3
28.8
100

51.3
14.3
34.4
100

51.3% 34.4%
, 14.3% .
, 69.9%
67.3% 49.6%
.

30


,
,

35. ,
(%)

47.2
15.7
37.1
100

73.7
2.4
24
100

75
5.6
19.4
100

75
6.2
18.8
100

57.1
14.3
28.6
100

66.7
15.4
17.9
100

51.2
14.3
34.5
100


47.2% .
- (73.7%)
, (75%),
(75%), (66.7%) .
37.1% , 15.7%
.
36.
(%). 2004, 2012, 2015 .

,
,
2004
2012
2015
25
54.9
47.2
35
13.1
15.7
26
32
37.1
100
100
100

-

2004
2012
2015
50
75.1
73.7
26
8.1
2.4
15
16.8
24
100
100
100

,

2004
2012
2015
39
84.7
75
32
3.2
5.6
21
12.1
19.4
100
100
100


(47.2%)
(75%) .
,
.

31

4.4.
: , ?

56.1

56.8

60.3

59.2

51.2

62.3

34.5

56.4

46.5

53.1

53.2

29.6
12

36
5.4

23.3
8.2

33.3
5.5

38
10.1

32.1
6.3

54
10.1

35.1
3.2

45.7
7.4

30.9
13.1

35.7
9

1.7

1.8

2.7

1.5

0.6

0.7

5.3

0.4

1.9

1.5

0.7
100

0
100

5.5
100

0.5
100

0.8
100

0
100

0.7
100

0
100

0
100

0.9
100

0.7
100

37.
(%)

54%
15%
, 2% .

(62,3%), (59.2%), (56.8%), (56.4%) (56.1%)
.
34.5% -
.

32


,
,

38.
(%)

53.7

53.3

51

50

21.4

47.5

53.2

36.8
7.6

33.5
11.4

28.7
15.4

28.1
18.8

42.9
35.7

27.5
22.5

35.6
9

1.4

1.2

2.1

2.5

1.4

0.5
100

0.6
100

2.8
100

3.1
100

0
100

0
100

0.7
100

50%
,
53.7%, , 51%
47.5% .

21.4%
.

39.
(%). 2004, 2012, 2015

2004

2012

2015

2004

2012

2015

2004

2012

2015

2015

2012

2004


, ,

81

85.5

53.7

73

79.1

53.3

72

72.6

51

78

53.2

/
18

/
11.8

36.8
7.6

/
22

/
17.2

33.5
11.4

/
25

/
22.7

28.7
15.4

/
19

/
/

35.6
9

1.4

1.2

2.1

1.4

2.7

0.5

3.7

0.6

4.6

2.8

0.7

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

33

5.
5.1.
: ? ?
: ?


, .

,
2002 2005
.
40. ($),
, 2004, 2012, 2015 (%)

2005
2142
14
153

2012
2548
13,4
190

2015
4303
13
331

2004 2012
141
, 331 .

41. ($), ,

6020

5737

2178

4452

4709

2612

1956

3960

4088

4425

14

16.3

11

14

16.7

8.4

15

14

13.7

430

352

198

318

282

311

326

264

292

323

, , 14- 16 ,
264 -430 .

34

(198 ), (264
) (282 ) . , ,
6 8.4
(16.7 ), (16.3 ) (15 )
.

2612

1956

3960

4088

4425

6
6
6

18
19.5
15

14
15.2
14

12
14.3
13.7

6
5.3
8.4

18
15.5
16.7

16
15.4
14

10
15.5
11

16
15.7
16.3

12
16
14

2004
2012
2015

1446
2924

1997
3428

1926
4963

4452

2178

1183
798

5737

6020

1335
1024

2015

1698
2069
4709.
4

2188
3357

1652
2479

2367
3959

3022
4842

2004
2012

42. ($), ,
2004, 2012, 2015

2004
2012

251
302.5

145
252.1

165
159.8

135
218.6

95
133.4

223
194.7

189
133

107
236.3

145
225.7

117
204.2

2015

430

352

198

318

282

311

326

264

292

323

2004 2012

.
430 , 352 , 264
326 ,
311
.

35

43. , ,
2004, 2012, 2015 (%)

2004
674
15
44

2012
2018
16,7
120

2015
3778
14.7
257

2004 2012
2015 3778 ,
257 .


.


? bacpacker,
budget traveller
, ,
44 - .
44. ,
, ($)


Backpackers
2404
17.3
139


Budget travelers
2484
12
207

17.3 ,
2404 , 139 .


,

.

36

45. ,

4216

3555

3157

2960

3420

2090

1670

2574

2895

3162

17

15

11

16

18

10

7,7

15,7

15

15.5

248

237

287

185

190

209

217

164

193

204

- 4216
, 17 . (18
), (17 ) (16 ) .
164 ., 185 ,
190 .

6
6.8
7,7

18
17.9
15,7

14
15.7
15

12
19
15.5

6
11.3
10

18
21.7
18

16
21.7
16

10
12.6
11

16
19.6
15

12
19.8
17

2004
2012
2015

661
2289
3162

593
1526
2895

724
2446
2574

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42

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