Khartoum Refinery Company

Health safety & Environmental Department

Date: May 21st 2012

Chlorine at the Work Site

Chlorine is a greenish-yellow toxic gas with a strong, irritating odor
similar to that of bleach.
Properties of chlorine:
The odor threshold of chlorine is about 0.2 to 0.4 ppm. However, odor
is not a reliable indicator for this compound since workers exposed
routinely to chlorine may lose the ability to smell
the chemical at low levels.
Chlorine gas is heavier than air and will tend to
Omdurman gas emission
collect in low-lying areas when the concentration is
18/5/2012
enough. Although it is not flammable, it is strong
oxidizer.
Uses of chlorine:
Widely used:
Chlorinated organic chemical such as carbon
tetrachloride
To make pesticides, herbicide, refrigerant etc
Drinking and swimming water purification
Sanitation of in industrial waste and sewage.
Chlorine Health effects:
Chlorine gas is a severe irritant to the eyes and respiratory system
because it reacts with body moisture to form acid. Gas or liquid can
also burn the skin. People who are exposed to chlorine can develop
some tolerance to its odor and irritating prosperities.
Chronic exposure to low levels of chlorine gas cans dermatitis, tooth
enamel corrosion, coughing, chest pain and sore throat.
Preventive measures:
Preventives exposure to chlorine is the best way to protect health.
Use of less hazardous substitutes
Use of engineering controls
Change in work practice to reduce exposure (administrative
controls)
Use of personal protective equipment.