You are on page 1of 1

!

!
What%are%the%types%of%malware%covered%
by%Indian%law?%
!
Section! 43! of! the! Information! Technology!
Act! refers! to! computer! viruses! and!
computer!contaminants.!!
!
Computer! virus! means! any! computer!
instruction,!
information,!
data!
or!
programme!that!!
(1)! destroys,! damages,! degrades! or!
adversely! affects! the! performance! of! a!
computer!resource!or!!
(2)! attaches! itself! to! another! computer!
resource!and!operates!when!a!programme,!
data! or! instruction! is! executed! or! some!
other! event! takes! place! in! that! computer!
resource.!!
!
Computer! contaminant! means! any! set! of!
computer!instructions!that!are!designed!to!
(1)! modify,! destroy,! record,! transmit! data!
or!programme!residing!within!a!computer,!
or!!
(2)! usurp! the! normal! operation! of! the!
computer.!
!
This! implies! that! the! Information!
Technology! Act! covers! all! forms! of!
malware! ! computer! viruses,! worms,!
Trojans,! rootkits,! keySloggers,! adware,!
spyware!etc.!

What% if% someone% deliberately% infects% my% computer% with%


malware?%
!
You!can!file!two!cases!under!the!Information!Technology!Act!!
one!before!the!Adjudicating!Officer,!under!section!43,!and!the!
other!with!the!police,!under!section!66.!!
!
Section! 66! will! apply! in! this! case! if! someone! dishonestly! or!
fraudulently,! introduces! or! causes! to! be! introduced! any!
computer!contaminant!or!computer!virus!into!any!computer,!
computer!system!or!computer!network.!!
!
This!is!punishable!with!jail!upto!3!years!and!/!or!fine!upto!Rs!
5!lakh.!
!
Under!section!43,!a!person!may!be!liable!to!pay!compensation.!!
!
If!the!compensation!claim!is!below!Rs!5!crore,!the!case!is!to!be!
filed! before! the! Adjudicating! Officer.! For! claims! above! Rs! 5!
crore,!the!regular!courts!have!to!be!approached.!!
!
What% if% I% accidentally% email% a% virus% or% other% malware% to%
someone?%
!
You! may! be! liable! under! section! 43(c)! of! the! Information!
Technology! Act.! This! section! penalizes! someone! who!
introduces! or! causes! to! be! introduced! any! computer!
contaminant!or!computer!virus!into!any!computer,!computer!
system!or!computer!network.!
!
Under! section! 43,! a! person! may! be! liable! to! pay!
compensation.!If!the!compensation!claim!is!below!Rs!5!crore,!
the! case! is! to! be! filed! before! the! Adjudicating! Officer.! For!
claims! above! Rs! 5! crore,! the! regular! courts! have! to! be!
approached.!!
!

Issued!in!the!public!interest!by!

www.asianlaws.org%
This!information!is!provided!for!general!educations!purposes!only!and!does!not!constitute!legal!advise.!

You might also like