fok ds

mie

AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF LINE OF TREATMENT OF

POISIONING

fok (Poison)
txf}k..ka ra n`Vok rsuklkS fok
lafaaKr~A pfp 23 /5
vFkkZr~
ftls ns[kdj txr ds lHkh izk.kh foksk fokkn xzLr@ f[kUu gks
tk, mls fok dgk tkrk gSA
A poison is a substance which when administered, inhaled or swallowed is
capable of acting deleteriously on the body.

fok fpfdRlk&e
vkpk;Z pjdkuqlkj
eU=kfjVksRdrZufuihMupwk.kkfXuifjksd
k%A
voxkgjeks{k.koeufojsdksi/kkukfuAA
n;koj.kkatuuL;/kweysgkSk/kizkeukfuA
izfrlkj.ka izfrfoka laKkLFkkiua ysi%AA
e`rlathoueso p foakfrjsrs prqfHkjf/kdk%A
L;q:iek ;Fkk ;s ;= p ;ksT;k% J`.kq rFkk

fpfdRlk e
fof/k;k

ea=
vfjVkca/ku
mRdrZu
fuihMu

pwk.k
ngu
ifjkspu
voxkgu

jeks{k.k
oeu
fojspu
mi/kku
n;koj.k
vatu
uL;
/kwe

voysg
vkSk/kiz;ksx

izkeu
izfrlkj.k
izfrfok
laKkLFkkiu

ysi
e`rlathou

ea=
(Verse)
ea= dk iz;ksx foksk :Ik ls
liZ nak esa fd;k tkrk gSA
Ek=ksa dk mPpkj.k
fof/kuqlkj fd;k tkrk gSA
e=ksa dk ;fn ;Fkkfof/k iz;ksx
u fd;k tk; rks og fuQy gks
tkrs gSaA ,slk ekuuk gS fd
lR;koknh riLoh vkSj Kkuh
}kjk dgs x;s ea= O;FkZ
ugha tkrsA ;g ea= Hk;kud
fok dks Hkh kh?kz uV dj
nsrs gSaA

vfjVk ca/ku
(Ligature)
vfjV dk vFkZ gS ^vfuV ;k
e`R;qlwpd^ kjhj esa fok ds
izlkj dks jksdus ds fy,
vfjVkca/ku fd;k tkrk gSA ;g
oLrqr% rRdkyhu fpfdRlk gSA
blds vUrZxr nak LFkku ;k
tgkW rd fok QSy x;k gks
mlls pkj vaxqy ij fdlh diMs]
jLlh] peZiV] o`{kNky ;k vU;
fdlh dksey oLrq }kjk ca/ku
fd;k tkrk gSA vfjVkca/ku
gsrq kjhj ds dBksj dkseykax
,oa eeZLFkku vkfn dk /;ku
j[kk tkrk gSA

mRdrZu (Incision)
mRdrZu vFkkZr~
dkVuk ;k phjk
yxkuk] ,slk djus ls
fok dk osx vkxs
ugh c<+rkA
phjk yxkrs le; eeZ
LFkku dk /;ku j[kuk
pkfg,A ;fn nak
LFkku eeZ LFky ij
gks rks mlls vkxs
Nsnu djuk pkfg,A

fuihMu
(Compression)
fuihMu dk vFkZ gS
nckukA
mRdrZu ds ipkr~
nak LFkku dks
nck&nCkk dj ogkW
dk jDr ckgkj fudky
fn;k tkrk gSA ,slk
djus ls fok dk osx
ugh p<+rk gSA

pwk.k
(Suction)
vFkkZr pwluk ;k pwl pwl
dj ckgkj fudkyukA Nsnu
ds mijkar pwk.k dk
funsZk gSA pwk.k deZ
djus okys dks vkoLr
gksuk pkfg, fd mlds eqg
esa dksbZ ?kko Nkyk u
gks ,oa pwkus ls igys
eq[k ds vUnj ?k`r dk ysi
djuk pkfg, ,oa lHkh vU;
funsZkksa dk ikyu djuk
pkfg,A

vfXudeZ (Cauterization)
vfXu deZ dk vFkZ gS
tykuk] nkxuk ;k ngu djukA
;g Lo.kZ vFkok yksgs dh
kykdk ;k ihiy dh M.By
dks vkx esa tyk dj fd;k
tkrk gSA
ftu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vfjVk
ca/kUk laHko uk gks ogkW
ngu deZ djus dk fuZnsk
gSA
ijUrq e.Myh liZ }kjk dVus
ij ngu dk fuks/k gSA

ifjkspu (Sprinkling)
Ifjkspu dk vFkZ gS
& lhapuk] fNM+dko
djuk ;k NhVsa
ekjukA ;Fkk& jksxh
ds laKkukk dks
jksdus vFkok mls
gksk esa ykus ds
fy, eq[k ij B.Ms ikuh
ds NhVsa yxkukA

voxkgu (Cold
compression)
voxkgu dk vFkZ gS&
fueTtu] LFkkuA ;Fkk&
jksxh dks khr ty ls
Luku djkuk] khr ty
esa rkSfy;k fHkxksdj
mlds kjhj ij j[kuk]
iksNuk rFkk flj ij cjQ
dh FkSyh j[kuk vkfnA

jDreks{k.k
(Bleeding)
jksxh dh izk.k j{kk gsrq
nwfkr jDr dk folzko.k
fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy,
izPNUu] J`axh] tykSdk]
O;/ku vkfn f;kvksa dk
mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
fokkfUor vaxks esa
foo.kZrk] dkfBU;]
kksFk vkSj ihM+k
mRiUu gksus ij rqjUr
jDreks{k.k djkuk pkfg,A

oeu vkSj fojspu

(Vomiting and purgation)
khrdky esa] khizlsd ls
ihfM+r gksus ij rFkk dQdkjd
fok ds izdksi gksus dh voLFkk
esa rh{.k oeu ;ksxksa ls oeu
djk;saA blh izdkj ewPNkZ rFkk
en ls xzLr jksxh dks Hkh oeu
djkuk pkfg,A
ftl jksxh ds dksB esa nkg]
ihM+k] vk/eku gks( tks
ew=kojks/ktU; osnuk ls xzLr
gks] tks ok;q ds vojks/k ls
ihfM+r gks rFkk tks fik izd`fr
dk gks mls fojspu nsuk pkfg,A

mi/kku vkSj iz/keu

(Placing the medicine
upon head and blowing
into the nostrils )
fok dk izlkj efLrd rd gks tkus
ij jksxh ds flj ij dkd in ds vkdkj
dk phjk yxk dj jDr eks{k.k
djk;k tkrk gSA fQj ml ij lkrys
dk dYd j[k fn;k tkrk gSA
blds ckn esa iz/keu fd;k tkrk
gS ftlesa fdlh pksxsa ;k uyh
esa vkSk/kh dks j[k dj fQj
Qwad ekj dj mls oz.k ds vUnj
igqpk;k tkrk gS ;k fNM+dko
fd;k tkrk gSA

n;koj.k (Protecting and

stimulating the heart)
n;koj.k ls rkRi;Z n; dh
lqj{kk djuk ,oa mlds cy
,oa lfdz;rk dh j{kk djuk
gSA
n;koj.k gsrq e/kq ;k ?k`r
dk iku djkus] Lo.kZ xSfjd
dks ty esa ?kksy dj fiykus]
dkS, ds ekal dks fLoUu
djds mldk jl ;k cdjs dk rktk
[kwu fiykuk pkfg,A

vatu vkSj uL; (Applying

medicine into eyes and
inhaling)
fok ds izHkko ls n`fV kfDr ds
foukk gksus yxs rks nsonk#]
lSaB] dkyh fepZ] fiiyh] gYnh]
dusj] djat dk Qy ,oa rqylh ds cht
dks le Hkkx esa ysdj] budk pw.kZ
cukdj vtk ew+= esa ihdj vatuor~
yxkus ls fok ukk gksrk gSA
fok ds osx ds dkj.k vkW[k] ukd]
dku] ftok vkSj d.B ds vojks/k
gksus dh fLFkfr esa c`grh ds cht]
chtkSajk uhacw ds tM+ dh Nky]
T;ksfrerh ds ckjhd pw.kZ dk
uL; ;k fkjksfojspu djk;k tkrk gSA

Yksg (Licking semi

liquids)
ysg dk vFkZ gS pkVuk ;k pkV
dj [kkus okyk inkFkZA fok ds
izHkko ls eq[k ,oa d.B esa
mRiUu gqbZ kqdrk dh kkafr
gsrq vkSk/kh dks vklkuh ls
xys ls uhps mrkjus essa lkg;d
gksus ds dkj.k vuqiku ds :Ik
esa ysg dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk
gSA tSls& e/kq ,ao ?k`rA

/kwe (Medicinal smoke)

vkSk/kh; /kweiku ls cUn

lzksr [kqy tkrs gSa ,oa
fok ukkd /kqvk vanj tk
dj fokkDRkrk dks ukk
djds okl izokl dh xfr
dks Hkh lkekU; djus esa
lgk;d gksrk gSA

izfrfok (Antidotes)
Tkaxe fok LFkkoj fok dk
,oa LFkkoj fok tkaxe fok
dk izfrdkjd gSA
lafgrkvksa esa
fokkDRkrk dh vlk/;
voLFkk esa vfUre mik; ds
:Ik esa tkaxe fok ls xzLr
iz.kh dks LFkkokj fokiku
djkus vkSj LFkkoj fokkDr
esa liZ ls Mlkus dk fo/kku
gSA

laKkghu jksxh dh vkW[ksa [kqyh

dh [kqyh jg xbZ gksa] xnZu yVd
xbZ gks mls rh{.k iz/keu uL;ksa ls
fkjksfojspu nsaA kk[kk vkSj
yykV esa tkus okyh fkjkvksa ij
rqjUr rkMu djsaA ;fn ,slk djus ij
Hkh jDr u vk;sa rks kkL=fo/k ,ao
deZdqky oS| ls mlds flj ij dkd in
ds vkdkj dk fp cuk;sA ,slk djus ls
mlesa ls jDr dk lzo.k gksus
yxsxkA dkdin o.kz esa jDr okyk
peZ ;k ekal vFkok peZ&o`{k
pkesj ds dkk; ;k dYd dks
ogkW ij j[k nsA jksxh ds ikl
nqUnqfHk cM+k <ksy ;k
uxkM+k dks vxknksa ls ysi dj
ctk;saA vfrk; nq;sZt fok dks
iw.kZ :Ik ls fudky nsuk pkfg,A
mldk japek= Hkh vak ksk jg
tkuk fok dks iqu% mRiUu dj ldrk
gS] vFkok fkfFkyrk] foo.kZrk]
Toj] dkl] fkjksjksx] kksQ]

laKkLFkkiu (Revival of
consciousness)

e`rlathou
e`rlathou ,d izphu fo|k Fkh
ftlls ejsa gq, izk.kh;ksa dks
thfor fd;k tkrk FkkA vkt
dy ;s yqIr gks pqdh gSA
vkpk;Z pjd us Hkh e`rlathou
uked vkSk/k ;ksx dk
mYys[k fd;k gS ,oa mls lHkh
izdkj ds fok fodkjksa] vfuV
izHkkoksa vkSj vdky e`R;q
dks thrusa okyk ,oa nh?
kkZ;q iznku djus okyk crk;k
gSA

egRoiw.kZ
fuZnsk

izk.kh dks thfor j[kus esa

okl&izokl vkSj jDr lapkj dh
f;kvksa dks fu;fer j[kuk
pkfg, vkSj p;kip; rFkk
mRltZu dh f;kvksa }kjk fok
ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, jksxh
dks vf/kd ls vf/kd izksRlkfgr
djuk pkfg,A

fok dh fpfdRlk esa /;ku j[ksa

fd fufoZkhdj.k dh f;k,sa
,oa fok ukkd vkSkf/k;ksa
dk vko;d ek+=k esa gh
iz;ksx djsaA

 /kU;okn!