www.sakshieducation.

com

VS. .. (H.C.F.), MS..VS$. (L.C.M.)



M>--M>$ f-M>$: C_a]l JMS Q]l$ MS$y W^l { f Q]l$.. C_a]l

QMS$ "M>---MS' As$.
E--: 1, 2, 3, 6 Z { Q 6 ]l$ MS$y W- $. M>st 1, 2, 3, 6 ]l$ 6 M>- M>$ As$.
VS$-g$: JMS Q]l$ 1, 2, 3..... Al Q- VS$-^l V> ]l_a]l B Q VS$g- $ As$.
E--: 6, 12, 18 .............. ]l$ 6 VS$g- $ As$.

w
w
w
.s
ak
sh
ie
du
ca
ti
on
.c
om

ab=c

M>MS
M>MS

cb=a

VS
fMS
f

VSt ]l*]l fMS (VS..): yl$ Q ]l*]l M>--M>-Z $MSP l s VSt

]l*]l fMS (VS...) As$. MS]l$-MP-]l-y-MS yl$ l-l$$ E.

1.

M>--M> l:
48, 60 VS..
2 48, 60
2 24, 30
3 12, 15
4, 5
48, 60- Z M>--M>-Z ]l*-]lV> E]l
2 2 3 =12
48, 60 VS... = 12.

2.

VS- l: C_a]l QZ l Q]l$, _]l QZ W-^. ]l_a]l -f-MS]l$ W^. Cl lV> W _]l-MS$ $ ]l$. _]l -f-M> VS... As$.
48 60 1
48
12 48 4
48
0
www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

48, 60 VS... = 12.



w
w
w
.s
ak
sh
ie
du
ca
ti
on
.c
om

MSt ]l*]l VS$f]l (MS..VS$.):

yl$, Al MSs GMS$P-Ol]l f Q ]l*]l VS$-g-Z $MSP _]l s MSt ]l*]l
VS$f (MS..VS$.) As$.
E--: 48, 60 MS..VS$.
2 48, 60
2 24, 30
3 12, 15
4, 5
MS..VS$. 2 2 3 4 5 = 24-0
yl$ ll Q-Z JMSs, y MS VS$-f-Ol$]l sZ l Q s MS..VS$. A]l#-l$.
E--: 15, 45.
15, 45-Z 15 VS$f 45. M>st D yl$ Q MS..VS$. 45 A]l#-l $.
yl$ Q$ - {]l Q-O]l s l$ s MS..VS$. A]l#-l$.
yl$ {]l Q VS...1 A]l#-l$.
yl$ Q -=- s VS..., MS..VS$.
VS.. = ]l-]l VS../--> MS..VS$.
MS..VS$. = -]l-]l MS..VS$./-> VS...

1.

2.

12, 18, 24 VS... MS]l$-MPyl?

G) 2
) 4
2 12, 18, 24
3 6, 9, 12
2, 3, 4
VS.. 2 3 = 6
]l*-]l:

12, 18, 24 MS..VS$. MS]l$-MPyl?

G) 12
) 24
2 12, 18, 24
2 6, 9, 12
3 3, 9, 6
1, 3, 2
MS..VS$. 2 2 3 3 2 = 72
]l*-]l: yl

) 6

y- l ) 3

) 36-

y- l ) 72

www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

2/3, 4/5, 8/9 VS..?

G) 2/45
) 45/2
) 1/5
VS.. = ]l-]l VS../--> MS..VS$.
2, 4, 8 VS.. = 2
3, 5, 9 MS..VS$. = 45
2/3, 4/5, 8/9 MS. . VS$.= 2/45
]l*-]l: G

yl) H-M>l$

w
w
w
.s
ak
sh
ie
du
ca
ti
on
.c
om

3.

4.

3/4, 5/6, 7/9 MS..VS$?

G) 95
) 1/-1-0-5
) 10-5 MS..VS$. = -]l-]l MS..VS$./-> VS...
3, 5, 7 MS..VS$ =- 1-05
4, 6, 9 VS.. = 1
3/4, 5/6, 7/9 MS..VS$. = 1-05- /- 1- =- 1- 0- 5
]l*-]l:

-yl) H-M>l$

5.

23 32 56, 22 34 75, 25 35 116 VS..?

G) 36
- ) 18
) 72y- l ) H-M>l$
]l*]l M>--M> MSt *$ VS Q VS... As$.
= 22 32 = 36
]l*-]l: G

6.

5 $ 25 .$., 4 $. 25 .$., 3 $. 25 .$.]l$ MS_a-lV> M-]l-s-MS l-]l$$ VSt yl]l#]l$ MS]l$-MPyl?

G) 20 .$.
) 25 .$.
) 30 .$.
yl) H-M>l$
5 $ 25 .$., 4 $ 25 .$., 3 $. 25 .$. VS.. = 2- 5 .$.
]l*-]l:

7.

]lyl$ ]l {l-Z 375 r$, 450 r$, 450 r$, 750 r $, $ ${]l$ E.
s MS_a-lV> M^l VSt -]l*?
G) 50 .
) 25 .
) 75 .
yl) 45 .
]l*-]l:

8.

320, 420, 52-0-]l$ -V> W^l VSt Q H?

G) 10- ) 20
) 30www.sakshieducation.com

y- l ) 40

www.sakshieducation.com

10 320, 420, 520

3 32, 42, 52
16, 21, 26
320, 420, 52-0 VS... 20
]l*-]l:
365, 485, 72-5-]l$ H VSt Q W 5 ]l$?
G) 20- ) 60
) 12-0-

w
w
w
.s
ak
sh
ie
du
ca
ti
on
.c
om

9.

365
5
&&&
360
360
]l*-]l:

485
5
&&&
480
480

-yl) H-M>l$

725
5
&&&
720
720 VS... 120

10. 25, 97, 73-]l$ H VSt Q W $ ]l*-]lV> ]l?

G) 12
- ) 24
) 36y- l ) H-M>l$
97
97
73
25
&&&
&&&
24
72
24
72
]l*-]l:

73
25
&&&
48
48 VS... 24

11. 15, 20, 24, 30 -V> W-l-]l$$ MSt Q H?

G) 60- ) 90
) 12-015, 20, 24, 30 MS..VS$.=120
]l*-]l: yl

12. H MSt Q]l$ 12, 24, 45, 40- W-_]l 5 ]l$?

G) 36-5- ) 360
) 35-512, 24, 45, 40 MS..VS$. = 3-60
M>]l- ]l Q =- MS..VS$ + - = 3-60- +- 5- =- - 3-65
]l*-]l: G

www.sakshieducation.com

y- l ) 240

-yl) H-M>l$

www.sakshieducation.com

13. H MSt Q ]l$_ 3 -l-]l B Q 25, 30, 35, 40- -V> W-l-]l$-]l#-l$?
G) 10-47
) 10-53
) 10-5-0-yl) H-M>l$
25, 30, 35, 50 MS..VS$. = 1-05- 0
M>]l- ]l MSt Q =- MS..VS$+3 = 1-05- 0- +- 3- =- 1- 0- 5- 3
]l*-]l:

w
w
w
.s
ak
sh
ie
du
ca
ti
on
.c
om

14. H MSt QMS$ 6 MS-]l B Q 24, 30, 40, 45- -V> W-l-]l$-]l#-l$?
G) 360
) 36-6
) 35-7y- l ) 354
24, 30, 40, 45 MS..VS$. = 3-60
M>]l- ]l VSt Q-=- 3-60- - &- 6- =- 3-54
]l*-]l: yl
15. H MSt Q]l$ 27,18,36- W-_]l $ ]l$-V> 14, 5, 23 ]l?
G) 10-8- ) 105
) 85y- l ) 95
27,18, 36 MS..VS$.=1-08
27
18
36
14
5
23
&&&
&&&
&&&
13
13
13
M>]l-]l MSt Q-=-1-0-8-&-1-3-=-95
]l*-]l: yll

16. 15, 20, 30, 24- -V> W-l-]l$$ MSt ]lY Q (perfect Square) H?
G) 12-0-) 36-0-0
) 90-0-yl) 14-4-00
2 15, 20, 30, 24
2 15, 10, 15, 12
3 15, 5, 5, 2
5 5, 5, 5, 2
1, 1, 1, 2
MS..VS$. 22 3 5 2 = 12-0
M>]l-]l MSt ]lY= 22 32 52 22 = 360-0
]l*-]l:

17. yl$ Q VS..., MS..VS$.$ ]l$-V> 6, 72. Al$Z JMS Q 18 Al y Q Gl?

G) 4
- ) 24
) 36y- l ) 18
yl$ Q -=-s VS.. MS..VS$.
www.sakshieducation.com

www.sakshieducation.com

18 x = 6 72
x = 6 72/18
x = 24
]l*-]l:

w
w
w
.s
ak
sh
ie
du
ca
ti
on
.c
om

18. yl$ Q MS..VS$., s VS... 45 r$ GMS$P]l. B Q$ VS..., MS..VS$. ll 1150, JMS Q 125 Al y Q?
G) 12-5- ) 175
) 22-5-yl) H-M>l$
]l*-]l:

19. yl$ Q 4:1. s VS..., MS..VS$.$ ]l$-V> 21, 84 Al Al$-Z VSt Q?

G) 21
- ) 84
) 63y- l ) H-M>l$
]l*-]l:
20. yl$ Q VS..., MS..VS$.$ ]l$-V> 51, 15-30. Al G fl Q-]l$ l*$ ^l^l$a?
G) 1
- ) 2
) 3
y- l ) 4
]l*-]l: yl

www.sakshieducation.com