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MECHANICAL : gate IES & psu


4. Ic engine
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Page 2

o
Saeks

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Hc-itteillhw

Wrys 4 v,aq\+aL{aluqrilu1)-!- r-'L'cc Enrint<


ay Mqtn,/r & sv:arrna
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inside *h c

ht

ln

lUnal urrbwtrr't

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in NAich tht

f"t*1@sLvslvg=
geql_lCqll

trq!fia!#pnF'n
' ,rn "try *d

txql* i..f

a*l sheft or en74w st aft

|',lore.l,ldl gccle&'on
L,

pislon

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pistoa

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Cn-sL

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P Lstom

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N oat

C-o,rt st-cel

^lry

{o"6e sf-td

$:

LAQt

of, Aturrr'rrilrn

+o"y elecL

g'ln#-H.s, s O,

Wsk---lrsr(
ure

avcid hnd,'rq]
epntu'rar''0il oh-q

- Dqe lo

thi

(oqe'-

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beg.wL

q,frr,4,t\d

mis

[qcses.

@_
Hoal a ) Afriarl

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t^.torK dmne

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h.lo&

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coraple l-e'rnotirryf fqn!^t,

l"y*tU,V-ol1.
a.

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o?
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natioqa

b'ston

is

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Kmwn-

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dwvo*,

at degrq',w ralio

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as

q2r144

..gho

Wsn"

s{-rok+

\elft{h o k rq^n, as

Lolqms

or

Voktme

p'lwlt+,,

sx*hvolu"ne'CVt)

to ht

l.L

slroke llolw1

is tho ra;'iu

{"r.rl

!* on "

}xocc*s

v.rheru

nofouse is

Tqheru

idt

l/olurne rolio

- fie raho

@6Za;3.

tt

-lhuvofurue

qnw hocecs
laW volqmt to lee,, rolurne {or
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I-'""(
r"@

;ftr,

[r'[Y., rqfio p"u'lt',, *npnrsisn P***

dlc compres.;Ht

v:'ltuu:

.dl

o-tor

.io knopn-_at

rvwpmswt$as ig lqo*n a< '

_11ti-

'

,H'i*'p;*.'--''

volurwe"

fahb

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sa-lre

M slLtb

erulLbrt- mg
V,

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784236981

rqfiq

M-ileoJ

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--Lte

proce.cue-<
ccioyr ._--

Mig&dg

I.\

(-

+.t.tqr.* T=c
,x

half ia

"AilQi-)

ahi q"dimV

t tt
51

t"m

Hd

addion

tttrrs',"sit

tha-eap,oastufi-'
'hid*
W adJrJoofiu .
-.

L ,/

r':.

r'ffs-g

anb"dunt

f- {o'r srnalkst l'4hu1.


olco

tha rol. (final)rs

rrsre thm
vohtne.l

.th-a

\Wdu

( nrot poss ibla as W coa't f{rQ


c
'rs
yn ( *-t pos.i'u1a |x:cat:s
wlume
lees than *Ae
#"d
P
-cllinrder tzo[ume
{o6 .Bnn d)at lhrpuf ,j*o)
P=

,f can Lae Aued )


6.p * no txot
0hL/ r = wn<ta*t
Fo** r. pocsiu le

Adrab&fiI
P ="

cltct

.CN

Page 5

.p)

unshtrt

Ye.rnuns

'Hlsru: hqat qd-dtie?r---.hres hlaLL at--ooru[.vof .rba au*unP@ig Khorrc"a__q( 1b"e crri<fultld._-3c)e o& OTTz
. WhW _b@ o.rllinan +aW Wa_ Lwt&nLprcfSUrc r's krrorcrt

4*-

o{

clrecd utol

._An olher

N,rf

Corn

-]he

oLtnn

fr-,nn' pq4{

qt

qlrti-vo-luxne-

cuYi . such a

fiaet
T

Io
ft1w@EL&d+.

- hlshrrl-

Volqme

- rhrxarelTr- .-P4-{*s

ccure

T T\

U-Gt

Qrbrptr

Pf,
- . Tt)rT

--- -

--

L +d" =

in,*.a,ru

fttv*r2t)

'T1

Ar.nq ir*.^ et ,lrcerq re d'"rsrr.^e, ( rcl' isu')+rroPi'g - -,:


in same wdn)
frtlee*t | fr-F and WsLtYe W
V

Tev+ Qeuranes, , g**ff =

He-ok

co"ns'fqnt

R"qectrono

ffip7

Tysqre dzc,reat"t,'rurnh
),
'LI-_aS =1491

c.onsterny ,.
d,ec,reaxt

r_l

decr"a,,ea

, *n1

4*4'0. frov* cln rlu,ttl


t.' *?;f p*.;oro

Tvro
,cerrle c{ope

.(nvr')

fturn

ir, lao,

HA-HR

K,Aivi A L . C Fl O.l

il t,rr

ii.

tl

-t

: : g C-l;l a t...,.,;

r.f

W I e qZ I

Sg

\0w
Page 6

= ttlo& fune

r__12_5_
-LW+

- Oa,

Yly :

!- 0t, Ctq-f,)
FQc" O, - L)

dq. ncdr
dq' ^.rcG- r)
Tr <Tv,

4l {s,rp . is g'"en uce { his,

@r;

I- ::tl =1,

--c-/.1 J/ a-L
--l

-IFe diese] ude or

the

cn^nslopfu)@ssura. ult)e

-@

Cr

-TTt
,

5.t.F

t1,=

#.

L: p,.)

!r,ot-')

rg.

Page 7

'.

+'&)--'
T,t

= Tr,9*\-' P

Page 8

xe)n'
R =L-

rnc

nPt-1

I' f''? - T, I
( rP-')

!1, eqa-4fr-eue--

k,ssur.

(P,

g,t

lnlhen h,re

rn,

vo

lurne

-widu

on

_inn

lc e

$r-rsu rs de{Ened o'-T['e.tt*


l^.-.^..-^

f eJ--

-- ^'n^^,,-^*

.'*fpr.ersure i

Vrun-d}ecrt'w

tpsk4orr;*W

,t

;?,-^

ln,,

i
110
3

=N

-7oxg = 210
Pr XV. i Url
rD-=

fi'e't
('
ul

Fror
'(-

P; i Vs

-- hx 1.

at be see,vL $rorn t lu above o1[ressiom and fum


ulo'Kddne rs
elruo{
s e1
d [o
l-o t
1 he
he q yex in the p y - dao,qraru
It the "tr'oXrorn thops 1v\d-, tho- rvr-1 ./&rtliw $*rc*,c 1i
3t

rn

Page 9

g.l.

Fm

= {)'
f

Y-ruW-t)

at Pr' P,

3ol,*Iiou.

-TD

&

Pt-=--

r__re

w,,f:+

t*-'={-{
+
0

4r, p&r"e.sfroo-irs'o?s

9.t*U, .

lii"r .Jr=

Ttt =

Jffi_4*
-

U3o-tK

do,,w

HA - ttR.

-Thrs

Atrc

re. case rJ, otlo td.Sfl*

b.

_/ v,

T \Vt'

6ytf
AdrabalL
-r .@

wn

o'le {arn!

-g

ro ollo

"Jdr.'
Page 10

Compre scrcr)

,*-'= q-\-l

'

HAT

hrrj-lr-ql!-Mv-),
tl.rD u

o qvo'ol nJ,
-To,

ft4

-7,

t- 'X

rnaorjmq"n N.
^

t-'XT

ort

fun-{O
-r,

u1d. ir'rtwcl)

r&T. The
S-lrr {r4*&tun rrdrb ok an ertfD wde.
ui^"
ri^trc

o+

{lreudn he."t i.\l l..q . t\'"d


fenu+y*
q,
il,
vure4A<.8_4 _1_:/, .
$ ntz

d{h"\

s"l:ng ,; L= +

n,t*

,;t,*

W+

i'rirrirl
dueot<-s rn *heI

:
@

t-

rL=

Cv'

l.I

I r \(-r ,-G)r
fE/.
ol cv

__;

__

__

[ou =

loO

__

-+

v-

O.5q0 g

*'l'l

- p:

O. SLtOg

f'.

Page 11

cP' 1'q cu7.

S_?aZ

= 6("/.

q.]hu.+&seryS":0tb

td+*

Jrl bqr r.lz.dhd-c.:At rn.qoUrnvrr-tr^r{use lA 13 bax .f1'rnd%,


lW
,} .J rnne 1)N
--q4&{,h@--a+dr.4 ou^A
-r^trcor

- W&*. fu,*une

r=O,Zt{7
' -QAi q.Lr E

Aotu .!r' -

C+.Iy -- R

kfl

l[Eh

cp=R+Cr., co.L9

Y=g=l
C^/ O.t

Q,
Pr
\:

Lboo.,'

lfc

= 2BB K

+O.+t-,!lf.
= l'\t l

0'sY'
o

,tW ultle 'Ta.l'-e-ld& rufay, f-,

.y\

:1

kf

4W

144o.

r=

t=d,

0 '214lgy

?a = flnr^='l9bN,

\gr?. , H&=?, ,.rJD

HA: gu
Procu,t

Page 12

2 rnelr'r2

Ut-Ir)

L'L

P, u,

V: frA!-

2ss.G1

---:" Tg=Ty.

hA ? c"

@-:7f
P'L

G-l)

? 9-:al{3 LYl -

tq'sf,k

616.r-) f,f l\

E-Eq-;)-w
HA

hA-m

:t0D
HR. =viA -ND

-t

a Crrq6-ges.s)l<Tlry
t HR- - 9Yg.tckLry"
{(
v.: + v,

l-lvs

L.

='8.1

v, = s.*vo

=sJ

v>

= HR
P,

V,

= rn RTr

V"tvs tVl

G.Xh

.t-Vs:

Vr

Also,

[f"' I q

P, Vr

.'. v, =

ajr)

|
I

II_

_*
0.{.,

Vo

I e*r

V.

=loX I

0.83

D"nxv.

: tls.!xlopo.
Frn=.(i
vs

losxo.l1 N/rrL

Va: ( o,1(v.lv.)
V,b : 0'2s Vs I Vr

vo|l_, pbva\'3 __
vgr<--+
a
O.L-(Vg

04, 0.2( X 2-. 93V3 lz.ggvL : o.?f Vs.1-Vc


0-$, I,93V.=(O-?s - o.r-f X:-.33)Ul,
Vs

:'1 ,9 VL

'g,: Vcj-vg g.g


J

/p)\
= torUll:__
o

tv, : 0.83 -

,p"

= lo.il/r,rrL

--Lsz??^/t_

=Vs5.'I

& N:

bor : \l{,j

Page 13

Nl""

.YL, 7

l- (*)

*-'.

N,

wcnh'ontd lrq" alw.


ltrlhe c0r4e qlnrde* if th, pous ra d,[.[erenV
{+* .*''pvcegrom' rrtro iwnais larn2-,

=,-H)'"'
\

slq#'grd olole- ot+o clclc of. no ulc/e riPage 14

= 0.sgs '5b.e-'l

b*

@--

Dje-sLLqdL
r/-

&. n dnseluagoe
s$&CI.is

------ ---?

l-: l.ld =

fqq,i,-A(a!s'lqn

c?

Vc
Vg

.'.

0't

Vc-? 0.1 Vs-VL

?,^o]l.0{ l/s 1.
-\/3e

0. o,

14 ovlfvg
I =YL
vL =C.tfVs
O'l vs =l,s-

t- n o lu*e)l

1p

'sl'.{*

.Y tl. E- t)

:0.5816

Page 15

E8'lb'1,

: Vc tVs : O.l\ka Vs z- | 'l V* = Va-

--\L

v,

Pz

rW

--?*u*t --=

Ur:

P,V,

Vg

or11slqnl

Wil-f-?+; Prfl

?rV>

P;

(v.- YJ

Nb' ru:

s'9

: CLuw

l.tl - l

o-lSVrrL'l'el-

Pqvr

x tos us

[^]D

pa xVg

A{"0,

td,

ttJz+ ld3 :

L0 >

Page 16

l%d"

a Gq.qzs+1.Y3 t s. e). ror v6 > l(oo


_=)

vr'-

$dinl

; 4/r
=

xt.sd

l3xlo-" = { d Lx l.sd
d= O.l6 3 r,n
E.

KAM &,L,CH0 UD

Fi

ARY

5 5

i.S|

--'.-

=*! lioo.,N/rr=lsoo..g.tl h d5
_'

(e.r3xro-) ro(

. .,

bqr_

I bqr
-+1 = eot
j_3ob K
Pqr- 3 .s eL

fv= I S :_I_
vz

sot,^t''a-':=,;=-t**"
vs

,) xr,/u,
=(u'\!,
'Vt
,

(v- ,VO

Page 17

Tg -t

(P' c)

x ls0

a-I

f,' 'u, - JL?


L'E- rLJ

f,-l
Dvot*lt+ l-L
il-

sll:l *
' ar'89'r' t K
"
1; - goix

aa

.--?rv,i
_0t,

P-=

Prrr' + t;;

?"

Frowgl q -

f-t+)L

&;+203j(&S-K
TTL
fr.q

O--

WCetA

3:Y_

ls-t
?

".

Tg

= 2190't

tJA =lLol.66 E4!

ile w*lro-

The d,{al G4busfii,r:

{h( cu de

Sqtne
,

&.1 is, tt-s?d rrrl diese)

s afu o cetled s*r,

Scnna p,ocex te

of"pl

rc{.

midiuxd Qde

- dtere,l cn*de .

m thJi,

cttdz
Jt

..

- +hr^{'

Dies?,| CycJs

.morcheal

addr^Ho

Page 18

Du"t e1c/e

_@

r Eoy-4rsel--u1d"-,rrp,".rioh t"l,B,Lnue-{rc-ia-lp-) rud-_&r-d;es4


l-r
. D.tol cqdz-rs--lnoast u^iddy
--- bZe ir ]g-s-s l

v*d in-fhy, %,Li--:pU4tu-W*P

,-:-E_tr[fzLLsno rq&bl
1pC*r trlq- li leil PoltuI'oa (

. toLnobw$rcfl
roloP:cer.u,ofl fatr_o
ratr-o _fol_
-@O
h\qu

. tf

i"n -cqe"br-ut$4

so-t{

nil- ytzafr'qt

& 6-:10 .Bv-qn,ry 4+{@g

oJtdi's-'d&b 't(

lrytort t-hgt ,q $n yiddla

- -hot q4oLten^ &krr llaecJirct

pista rnovn^q d"U h"!


oAd 1!vA tl-,c t"notbD ,rrlU clritrn,le
0**r'do-g the

.
[,oeer.r Tfut +dtr nN,

* oh'sn. is

not.

t-ho pre+r ure


proc*ts is F,,b*n

. The rq-h^o

"l q

M'ou

du:i*g *l& crm'sTqo.t voturryre hedPage 19


('nn L!u. b?.raa{r,losion ralb^dd;fu
rs)

&Sr, ,ri4r-tr W*u tvtan -lhuf- qltta fua]ar cUq"pess;on-fai$ tuu 'O,rru.l tff4e id l"e*t:-

Thc e$uiwu1-4-t).r,"

%cle^

' for. dtua W)a-pi


t6 +o.U2
u-- de
'fie &a{ --a_"tA

c.r,r

d,iue)

'Furi lcaau-eo@re,utsvr rctio-,

tound
d
ttu coun
Pollctfu4-"b \ea

. Dqe le

6+thvt.tsr'so rchb, 1tv .treLail -seegl tk d"Lqe


--lus
e*,q,tnz is ,nfuuA. Wd64, )he sr?e o/ ll-rUq,^Jo-oaib r.lsefrftfE
uo rnairrlqrnavlLe,^I0&l
*t.:^"na*.n0ncz ,c
n Tu^
'i%*.

^^d,r-).
is obo r.cdu

lt,llo:Vy

-I

.v:=-9 ,W
C("

_u ,tu"
?L

q{foJf rato

natlptolion rofi-o

- fEe *fian sioo rolrb t


r!y.

1.'

V,
y3

f,-' =
x
=lL
v-Uf. -4- * w

I -fft-

V"

=r

ncl

Crn

- "r;)

T.1"- 1'

TJ- rr)+ [

Page 20

(ro -T,')

Tr--

f,

ar,

vr,

&-blf-x

L--J -*SPr.t--.

-\.1

hY-l Grt1ys

t taor. The f,nP_N_W

is Aonl Th( rnq.)uvyrr.{y,'1 +-f

_rl^d 0+ c*omfuaubz
ol l'h,t C4cle is esdou. 1he. h.c}

o.d'&+LELqL unshanf prcuu,re 1E l.s- Ii,71*$ 'W96* #en thL h.ot


:-. f ,
rt
I
r rr
I
-I .yol.
^ I lt-I .
'pr<.*^
', , ,..
qt
ad-&lrbro
coqt
Delurntn e th& '
urt- o,(lJ
^Z"'tu!4;im
tl".r e).[e^a:eny
_-_

$-w %*.
(; P,l ,

?,

-- \.ts

o_

t/o

t-J

V;'

I : t. 83

b
a'

F'c)
= ?Az::r.eBC
\2r,t?.s

4t_oQg

.Y (t

,es-t)

t,

es

Page 21

0,8 q-l

5o ._Ag :/,

. th+ ,ia*"irnu. y,ruuqre iq flv ql.'


+qt whlh, c',t n{b o"au,t
_ Ta V &o iDrq+qafor : LtL / .
\
qil
- t.0
-Il;_Q L_s:t_ l.JlKaK
|

'*-bgal,qr is

?t =

5bo+

-Tu'

lynoq

O.

7I +W \r o-s T

L-; :ft-z -3sqLt


12, qgds . _qle_ K

__

2ptO c

221eX

:2.s
:-?,.!

HAv

vncat CTr'

1)

) t}- (+z* -rr') =(r,t -6-tr),


I

rI

lrcce-gt \ - L

r\flP, l\ -t/n -

@) c

?.=(ff)l'Y/."{-r

xrbe,t

P, = 16.q bo{
I

Pr

Page 22

Tl

YL

T>

'',-Pr' =l6J&

6T3

, T,=qol ;363K

& - l*,
-Pr:1ha.l
---

"f = 3- -!
P,v,Y = P"6\
lx t3l'Y

-Tl

= tolr.r

HA= 16tr

Kl]xl.

HAv

lEg l'1,9gt qd.artl

jr
;
JotuA,) J-c,

-aJ

W&1uL*

of HA,, = J (. 1tt>c*lo*T)dT
ylLrl

oA,

)o.-rtdl-+ ,-oxro-trJTdT= ry

, lo ,1r T];r + Lox r,is x@' = l6t{


s4, o 'r (1,'- r) * ro !(ri- rj) , -Lq]s
/
aA

Page 23

'2-

gJi,-Lfz{err-:rr;r.ql(1,t)Li;-u.:l
_q&_

1"-'Gs-?-r
f
L,-- -'

_ -.1,-.

f L'?s

3_

!4'

____-

J{"-c
3

dT = t61s
t-

(o.zB1 + o.1t +

o-q

o,qql

--.$o"r e1l

(rr-

l8t3 .1

+ l0'

f,+iiDtl:s -:.2-

C
LIqg Z

th, urc4x drne ol. a


u& *lvvtc,n
Lt^!, u+J, t.ru

di'ctd

@,:*"*o-l @ d""r<sta. 6,*nn^"n

Vdn

r'J incruted thr ,Mo*W

soinle

@ t(*^6

rs

prdtl.

Page 24

M, Ytp =
"

-(,D,
HA

4."

t^lhe,rt

zav^h"\
ILd:
t-

--rr- no

tlu

iracrcare-

al hue-

a'd&hin L'll
m hv* a'd&ho"
',

- l"a te-{"f4 lh {41.,-@


Ugg}L

& . -[ne corrrbressro, rot'o

ry/ff

&a,-f11 ao.sL

elr
o{

ttrc <t^ Kc_ .

$g!,tror- &= lq

, V.t!,
Vc

L0hur

c,tl*

V=

c#fohe. t^,tacao*. sZ. od

vs

-ly'* i--.-S----,I

-ehrl<e

,oD

V3

___

- Vz : 0.oS

Vs

O4, Vg = Q.q_S X -t3lvL{-_ VL___


04, V..= L. eE_\{,_
-- t'-r.

--

Vz'

okt

Y"!=u2.=

oA.vr'.

V,

. - [.,6s

O.6119

1"1ben _u4t

--

l.Eq \&.

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a.uyA 2:1".

+[q

4W

*J-rwotfu--

iu'

N,err

v2

P,

Lbax ,'T,

-b+

Vs

3oo K

-\= ?? -

9tr, = O.?
Solr.hoq :-

g-q2q@ KTI

Vs

Y=

V" +Ve
v4

e V.::51q.3

Vr

Vc-tvs

: lS.3 a

Vs= lg.3 %

:O-O?Vs =Vz
: o.o'J V, t Vs t l.o1 vs3v4

-b:
V3
)

=7.t

Page 62

Vo =_V -__

l.otvt

+o4 b'rocets

l-L

/-s

z.

= 0.lq V3

bo-t

--&4

?z= Pz = qt
BrOtzq,e 3 -'Y,
(

2.&''1

A L C H O U D H A,qY 5 5.L

?r_L:lr

_r4L

P.

.rA ba*

@6

l'/l A I l-. C C

lvi

09 7842 36 98 1

b^s,

W, =_?,Vr-?zvz

r-l

x tot

= -_c_1_x1o5v*r

h,)si Pr U*=-

trl:-= qg;'tr(0jW)X
w:.=-9.2x1!tY. f

I-t

los r

1!:S! x 0 llr vs - 2'?l Ll'o'l

t..Js:8.'lXlosI
(rq O ,swc,e @st.r.olr,rr"
=
^Dl1d" = t^)r *Nv*1N3
s -z f".2 + I .1) x rofvsT g
(=

vE

x lof

,.:'

6.6xrosv,

w'

/"jd. i

Pn, x vs

=) 6.6 x losvs :

Page 63

Pm X vs

LU P',r r 1'6 bor"


Urf 3*rr( ----UE.E( - e 9
6'6
P*
9= b=,r
7.S

--1P = l=

Wr)

ap:
:
r/]"lr=

Q.S?XS = 5J. }s
0_-_r

IBr :
=

o.s'tzc

11*I-

--

7.

o.292, z L?.zc /.

rya.f-:-|',9

Y"-9;2g,)-c

bt'to (cec _ = A.L>6


v1

.\z)

_gec

nkfvlud

xmqkw

'

bsF.

bsf.=

,,, ,',',,
x o.22

1,=,,-,,,,,

qr,n6o
rt

ct

xd6oo

4:t<ro x0.2 , xf,-

= o

,tz 6 = 2L.

6/_,__

l'+';;:"lW
Misfoirtwa
oir;ar"1tn

Page 64

oa I\e- t%'n',Ao>1
;'

t'

n fueiqnit'oro lrn knodatw N^dI ddonodim

--'--------0-hat n o-- urrynt dr"oro ,,r i+h -tlu's


-iq nit'
-iqntt'on,ve
bre
_-__0'1--1r-

-. *"ti" *l
vaulattu'ngltq
l'u
--.--

.
.oM

Air

cuv roumd*

09784236981

So

_____v__

Ib?l.ll'sor ynry.
oo+i{

Wrua"Nnr
-cileZ-serc,^tr
CdlU serzl
,t

^fue

z,o*_

ffiT

s-MAsd-@uu$+

( @eju be nok"{ :
t^r

r*cl_q:_te&far!.Pln*

+iif-f:"ut3-*-btuio',r

sqnq

le^el

U,r

bqrvt,

qnb,r.nb

pd

@1h'du.

:?

ftel frafrclu t's Ln qyq&&orr fuV gu'+h 4he hsl Wu.


__Jhe \.,.1h,!&nt tqol ic rm *he .$ary uk o rd hoY khU slaler. ?l.'Xh"+!^^PSoft . gorne o,t *lne,re c,r-q.bg1.) pa*fider sfickr -lo Sz innea
^rQ
t,.rq,U
% 'U^e. a-y).iqdeX.
.n e F-,^
ir.,l
,ffi:,
^-rfo,
ul'index @ud q-P tq"i t"a - Thrb f Wh'a4 is krnot^rn n*,p9e - |?r,r.r,:+te?
Thc-11rlbqgt

Xffi

ilT*:.Y*ffi

OL

v\11'

sf'lr1,v\L'

'ffi,#;ry
Ihe n^4
dxel 1o

dlrecl,onr .T].re,ae

W-frt

'
$

Page 65

#afu w x: r#, wP, A* rw^r ffw


a,# patvh'du u:iu cdh'o)e *itu+l,,L
Weh./'eg , sq

prstur affitl.@(

Unohr

13

+J*A

lort.

mstia,1

uo.q,(k orvurrnclc.ltee4.1jnr h&tK a.rau,l-ah1e-S-tl'e ?4h 'rt-

.-A " ix

tr*:
brrJSu

o?,t^"ebr
oJ-

yw(trc

q-'

ca,q. , SuqP
bas,
l,re

Aivt*t - ?-_= S_l"A

fo tq+f = o'oo2
r'N,e/fld;9 ?mx@
V.

YaT

hr

-v

EXI_o_s

x o .ooZ J-

= L@I = L Kf
t.ro.&K losL /^;r[ta,rg : I l.{
Idl.:ll t/e4K furr/,rri} = f *oZr.f. x"* .p c,,6az f wiua
= tKlxloo.kr =zsoKf C^o i!D-

rrqn

{g wk[iz,*-

rIrAB [osf lrn^n = I x3 KLi 3 KI_


nel- inoL ceIeA rc/rnin
-h'04K losl/wn
=*@
= lzEu- 3)_l-<T = 9_r,('l kf

144'celen hou",

r/JD

fsr. =

Zq-l

6o

Knr

: 2A.+ KPr

Page 66

-Tesh'or

oou

l'c

Mo RSE

En

Kfl/ TESr

wucnnsideo,WW|Leindicvlp4

N
drlvrrn

k 4ukd t,n'lL-,
*"dfr-qup.,?tru"
-7-"'

lM

L+' th t@kd

the*e cpi(lle n0 F."*

*-{*

ql w e {utpw4w+
.&
lz}4-0-, o({fFr* fu4 ilu

WW

"

Wi--a,,
'

qh+}ryf +tu 144-LqPb+


spa{.r }rtrrpLs shrl.I:

+u*#
-fu :s'41- gbdex.- W. P.4"nt $u_L'h_e_

t\auL-Nz tskl*--p.ra--tho dyawom*t& -tqt\

ore Ot/EryeA /re'r*tu uIo,th*q. Uilfrt$|,


4f jhe.se u*od:+a6 dse ?Br ,Zbr,Zbz ,}BU -1-t"re at*Arf.o + dt
*\e-sz
bz

@re'*frf
g

6 = 90,n ?Bi+ zbs +sb\l

rvL ,*M\
ZT- -- 3Df t'{ F-

tAt- h

c-gtt^nd,,ott

- @

Page 67

e1n@ e1'@ Wvos

PAf -ry_u* naled =

tlg/

q xB

16 -38 43
qB-

[2-1e

-_gvan

hqre

3_b

i3b:29
wli"ilttt

-flnur

-_

\.r',d;c6l<d
Douel' = -TND
.
l-Se4

= Lt L
-

P=q

W
--D++tu:urX
Iae d&tt^fuil
0,.-

stbu u\beq1

c\c Lrnt
MWLryaL$E+
-*o.+q+-rER1
MoB_sq_KE_iI6T

Alr -Lv.Lt dox


"
cdoJt - U)i,ndt l Cdq[}

f5

"L

3
-ga-I
q- /r

PXouf^^1
t
d

Vduz qgn _

val@

*1_

q.r
a.s

3.L

q.o

-L= l,2Ed
$**wne *he *d*

n fu slrohe is l.r-S hrne+, *h<Izs,c,e ofr Ae etqtxe d^n r1n is So'/. 01, ory s-+ahd@td
o.o-1
{-fricrorry 'The )^^-)
, 6u,'d il.',R"+ht{,
t*rlF?' rhe c)e-*qan@

ti

ffi

Hfr.t^ffi,,&,.-?'*rkT

9/^i*

So[".Ebn

Au UNnd& $n^!a
QUnd* t uJatt

I2

.r

B' ?ot't'tu '


t$(&(tac,w (= q s)

Page 68

q's (=gBr)
&18 G 382)

= l.lsd

&
v

A 1 ='qf5

-gr '

grU

L{P

0-t,

qt = t2'StQF

t F o^, 31=9,!25lJt@
L{

T:

= \i I = tlx3.3?s

-(t)

a . 3-1s

[<',

= 13.t l(t/

4r-__

_o_.sjqrv

r-a/ryoRI
: o.or_,\lmi"

_____rn+

!llsg--Y!l4-* F,,l
-!a

l'o-o

\tr = It^)D /se.


VafYc

OA, 0.S^YL'

4t

o;rJ K]:

V9

Kf

=.13.s-,
uq

.g

m'o

- LDI't{-l

rj. sI x o'r

1E HI

Page 69

\&i Yq! eaf

ox.W=

Qso

: l.zfx

L = l.2E

flo*tuvgleit-

Te

tollourm"+ Fonrh, oLre

rqo+ort^2-l*tI . \n!84_:1\e
er,rq,iTe
0

fo be--no4d

b{e: -furA.444!-

:-

ffie

r.-.ffi/.

rqylni,rq t"n

2. .belollS+al!lt-{4n-e
q& 0
b.u

s}qdrl

-o

r'i,r{.a,

rns*ornru6 fesf *hr--

-{tg_+*l

,rW,

o[ -t+t

w@uV nt,sl

Put

fie

noo$+ @qdr.d {o -{.lre &nomqCIejeq h


C^^{Plel +D -fl.re . We s,r s$PI+t"+ fotrx*$" +',. e trrye-Jp4,
-$,e- u,\ttt\e al, tt dn'U loe rqn ro4hfi'o\r. Ilu sP"4
% +n
n\&+o-l- ls lvrcrer,ae unh't iL becpwtu
sl"e-a "y
?*lh

nokl Urh& A+4hk s.?rLd+\e- .lauo+:'Page


n\nf
tx.
rnoto,0
t-piU
a4ual +o +heyowt/L sL +e etq,meu*rde* 70
+o +h;
ided c,srrdrt,o { . In nd.rut)-). ,*his laotue-t t,,4b*f fu +nsuel,gtne tt',tt
Vx_ e4,.,aA +e {h F,c+o.no,l liootcu'oN*he d.$ne fu sf^du c1lr"lu
"

+hz etgine

+^r*

was

@+.fiwllqdrL4*frry-fL.:-q-sksLe
-0,x
loo-d fu be go

!Jth

qoDllrCI- al.d z

rn . Thc-

o.ts

d /"r

sqlPlid a0 lla

vtL woJ stz

"^)

hm.J

tr.lhf

or^,J stroke al c

tSo mrrl

and

zoo r,,n*

w&-dcrb.r,

tir-erqkq-+qt,lq-

Qil

nda'@rd

Pe-l^Ix---

_{ivl \,
-ryr

lnr

cD

b@m4

- &j!o!q. S-sfrot<e
:

-Db - -L-09-Ss*Xb:--q$-L1'4
lry1p = O:lf__

eaa =

Molo,t

: Q 9( rn

XAA?

fid- = tlt.s-M1- =

Ll).s;

lsl

ssoo t<l

,1| = 0.8
) = 19 "n"n . l-= 20 0 rara
B. Poures =2 , 5ryil yowex = ?.
f-

n,= 2.rag,=)., \rt=?. ,

b'm.f = |

, Try*

:(

fTic}rhal Pohle, CF?)


= 5X 0.t ltrrc = q Kd
bvala Poralr,t i

Page 71

:-B xfl&r, x N

:G*o

--\-

\*,1 I

99x 1:3-_c- 2J,-J- k\ rd -'

tBtrol 6s -tgoo {_l_S x _z_ooo \ kJ/sac o-q, J(-tlJ


6o /

Yl'l = L.j1\l .,-o,,-,1:]4 L


T. Powe* 2l'1
.?oweJ, -*

= tt3suo&gj_-7r

Kf

(o

ter

=-

- B9lbsq
HA/sec

?1'1- = o'zEE
"

log'1{

%2{:tf:

Y\IRT

q\-:

Irr
Vst 3-d LxLx
q,
=

brrrr.{z

rool/se.
.T
q , o.:-slio-L x +eT=.
eJ.6o

1\^

--y2xoo

o:os
=

* vrflses.

9*2=(

trc<-

vr/t"'

i- Z'l'1

xfo-De

g.osB

bL

X I os

z Lm+ = h|:!*-,=
n
tv\

o. slY

= V.'1J

bor.f

-, =-

Su b ex

choxgl-j'g

Page 72

Supexewgxt. r,. rota+1

oornlr e.s(OL

:t.

'whwL--L

f"rro cn"+A<al -]
fuqbi"rt *o devd,oP _frWex.:

s
*al<etn

+ S*utd+at*ut
T+ t*frirnF
S

S*he,t-elv^v',4U. rL\n be-

--CUI,

7/

u,g^rre <bglL1|u/d

rope du*)

{lul

, Sn b"i1ar*&: .fuv s"]>es-e)',ae-Y q+\! Od'lwdn ;h4 cege-A


ln-lc*cpok**) An dte-se) u^\inQ., cooL"n, s v<nuiryd f"" difte-r<,* fi:,fose
.

t)ue cor.tprc*rlo4 is fr*rlq [\oce 3- t4 *i"nu N,\d *\e urnlt^


ie F4pt belvra;cr. {rro c}'eVL- a^^-d +!\w cailqd ln+-usel*Z q@

Qn:,ar^.t*

* carLet dnb ( yol J , fut.l

-4-lDlol4--91'P

ss

er a p-

-roadg
'

ir.-*tAI+<,te,l,

a\-M

is ry*rrA
{a1,
Page
73

-n&-s*b

s-q raW-cnm?w-s saa .

h.
I's' a{o-+r2Jrnu,!ne
.

;;ilu $
vJ.Qo}
Prcr4r^rs--s+qchq4{gl
--fogatL 1,"^rosufrex@w
S

-thrrouql^ Bell- s&


.. r r-l-.ll--'r^-,m

SI.Lo+L

f -l

44e sube,tchnr?tt , Svch ar s

bu
_ L- rr

r,futur(^
w rqPre;a

W
h

[,',e,et$ne

,lr**o

Tr,t.*,bo

t--

tiqn

-ry

Sdyqrdq
[ . -lhe-_
H en

ur o,t[<-

ou]buf ffoL{t
zg
I$

@rna{

d{t','u

en

"d

tej

i -wl

fuaut C,ro.51$z
c}",'

lorcu, deruip-ar-r

s]qlg&m<A

i"rlo

o. e.tbtu"cl',;'q#e.- -3q0h sufexchas-aw

3: I qde--rs --so:'rnfit ln su&.r,ma4<AS ef


5.'[he,qe ts mCn-ale
l

fr^' trru 4
-t

(r' kSreln

Lho

ettpe,

i-, +1,\t_,whrneln'c nlh'o*1tr *

ct

e.&<*ch.aa4<l enqtne

#W

is rn-uqh. bd.k^'

rc

vafti'ftu ak (uP,r

D r's o-d

,.

Page 74

Su^ol eVwu oAe- hi*u

-The

on

,tht drW*moving

pl* q. a uluilvyA wX,h.d.1 lal,h;d^ior,!t +o @-.Tlrar


geryurf-r{Uerrcnt-ufi-t{tse Fq4t* @awu|zeswry-. :@L
-2. fto+r4+.-++sN- W rps@iut-il{p, +no^ +ho
-

vrntmal

W-bilrp

b%]p-slr4 1* ruore ++q*do,t-

?Nine
-n- . an in t-uoole,t

-roL'B*&4

,!)= 3p3t

tttF

Z L = -21 !9-'si![-- -

f'-= =ga$rs_

O
@

ru--=o--B-Lo-L
-=
.S

\*i

.--kLO1__,.1-

xg36

= 2Lqo{ Kln

@ ..2 %s&-:r'.t{ s:t*Keb$.

B. P = lS Kt,t) , N =

2q o0

tP-

vot /ytrr'dr,t / u4ct" , 2

rnf

/hr .

,9^. L fflcms Page 75

bsf c,

b.P
I

rna

/hr

= tu*

+huE dilida
D1t'L

yo\ Jtg,

4L^,

:_ g2SS-X_lI $/*at
zx 8s0

x36oo t

lerO

qlfsec-; valq+-

. g"

)f

v ot

/u4c/#q

U,rr

doq" =

.o33F I

fu-Jun ax

Pw

ro:

Cff burelh,t

LlJ

rB cA - t

o 6'@ O @_@_O

@ d,a=
A'P(

DO rnvn

, 4"f

tltr, 8"

dE
lL

J seo

@ . C:- =

4lL

't-g+-91-*

N/z

---:

= 8so

=2^.

Cr o( fp,-P"

Saro!-a,

Cgtbqre*tcr<

Page 76

t^rotruyjk

['

i"r
,rkl"+
'';- )rotlo,r na{(Uo"f)

eecl.'njr-klsrpl-grf

kyrOt,on

bs ffi
Aeg4

r9tt6ry-l

ttroryEf
ofair.

,*)

Z f.ul'+a2*<

+tr

e 'M U -flroo
{-hL

ohn. ojrr i.rih thc hnqnn ut4!t :


c/s
The aAea or[
\-.-\r__-.o] -'1.1.& lo^a&L

ju=ajl:

Keels on duxglrlry
d'rgcfforn ol l)ct a,t fto,rr

--urrt
*he

-lgs-.-rriu-die.lasqAe4
tl

mi'nin"n,,u.n

_ Ls l<lr_otpn a4

13

_@tryq4t

W-Ihq, \ryaEue . hL

!-

Mtl mix iryr a:sh,arc

nr tte

.v
...

wr i,rq'1rq,

b<Jotal

thnrnbt4:

ias +{"rro^t.-fhfs

---

'

- - -:

,Sfoue r.le kapwt

-,

,,

-fT1<

rp? 1a;ec
Ml*ry
Fou rrn the rnixr no,I char*u.. D,^er'^1 #z
'o.r^4
rni*.ft of -fr. '*r'
t \; *url.
o

Adrcvr,rizo*r';

irrto vurT swratl

ex+i?e

fll^\^)r^A

D*Y

o,l,cv, iza.,ffsn,

-iln.

Ynh},|"

+/rt
Wvttw
++L

e tttr) +,^dt o
$\!,t",W.A<nce a \req gord wiu'nX {-o*.u p\Oce6
dl"itYorl

d,r,,r- .-lo un^r'ol" ' *h

fie^t..Rr'n *4ry- olr N^d U.< M.

2. rc$ouriotrq - 3t is tho lxow ol bofl,u odornizalian atA

m.

hot

fs tr:ir+"

pasrtidu D,/y +o

,*\Lr+hy

^h_,^lo

tl,\o

M.-

)Ael
T-t

y,,

Ptact

_:_":.

t"irll_@ -lhu AWL

*uhj l@

!+ Nt W Mnfr
A--MU t

e is a,

q ,W"t

ccq4Cql"l1
-0 [ +hq" \
.-t^-r- ^

ot

iottsuc-

'Th el

ry

va,bouriza,rivt.cnrnbvr.s\a11 procug

tA,4,KA ols-@-rktw-wilN

Page 77
+lvL

c- +%,"d is' a d 6re/


'fhrg-yei4dlrs W1en Gt *h

dtre&al
44,\L kQ,(

+uJ-.-tus

rls k4nl,r1 ^!,-t!4 Ay @=.-

n.dY--

i.ft*r

.rar

14n6"5-

.'p-U4
o,- OQ[-\

{..-

q-rle.

*.Ol\
Arr juc{ Ywin h^J'{.
{o 4aro. !^ arttttl4

ool_

Ho"l-.l"ar,^f<a

f,nchtr'r^q gron
co^hro U +{l.. ptc,^i

W"l*

*"*7

Cdct*bn'ol o[ Ar'v,fud rott' o


U) F1o to ok air -

)P : f, KTz- )
IiAfu1

AL.CHOUDHARY55

Lm::a

KG^

o&

A=t,

H7l4y

-L mui

a},a.jul'c -[,lotn

c)G

Page 78

Mas Hoto

Page 79

t.* #,v ]\roo'F, Flrf@]


v\o lge.

= cd Y fi,'de,,,..[

cdlg, v-ot./er1
/fl ,;

I-

Lrr

otd

heirn- UrrL

ts

lvlcorn

2-bL*gt

Heae,

N
P'v1

.A'ssu-

Ph'6n,

P, Vz-- X

O-. 9 ;1,.!

!4

@ . P,V,/ PJ

{rsfu,o oi.r po*,64u


Jhar4 d! t-,1'toel-.Or+f

J- mC,'
.L

P, V,

-?rvt- = L
P,
-\r,"(

) C)

z) P,- ?, + ?cJ
=

c!1ce,;s!!9

a: *wo afu pM.h'c,lu


Sud^-l'{^&f {a1a| not er.r+<ll

@.1>=T,

,(fv, +D t;

r'r9

'rrlcz

o,xA

ag

ti,-p,"ACT;h',
bt&

crrtrtt.*

doqr.

txlrz, J,,,el h"r,

rr cu-

irr tp mpvu sir>l e

fi o r'-l o {' al lr

Page 80

. ln ftpauh* - no cAr/brnofroX rI ure/


. bu.f irrr or,l \ :oh+frl,r , n, cgthvkt#aL
atu}*ffat"

-Wrur",l
H,

t+{t*Vz*,=

(-eruu+n v,_4tq_

>1=**u+

c/".\

ry?z-

q f4, t "11^.

_a

-P,
P

-) C1 = JT
l zU,-P) *Lsz
O

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