Spanish 2 Cheat Sheet Folder

1. Write out your subject pronouns.

2. Write out the definite and indefinite articles.
3. Write out the endings for your present tense verbs.
-ar verb endings
-er verb endings
-ir verb endings
4. Stem Changing Verbs Present
-Draw a small boot and explain how it helps you remember how to do stem changing
verbs
-Pick one stem changing verb (eie) in the present and conjugate it.
-Pick one stem changing verb (oue) in the present and conjugate it.
-Pick one stem changing verb (ei) in the present and conjugate it.
5. Conjugate these irregulars in the present tense.
Ser
Estar
Ir
Dar
Saber
Conocer
6. Present Progressive-show how it is formed and conjugate an ar verb and an er/ir verb.
estar + (verb)ando or iendo
7. Go-Verbs Explain what they are. Write these verbs down in this section. Conjugate
one of them.
Hacer, Poner, Traer, Salir, Tener, Venir
Hago
8.Ser vs Estar: Write out DOCTOR and PLACE
9. Contractions:
a + el = al
de + el = del
10. Possessive Adjectives
11. The verb Gustar and Conjugate it
12. Ir + a and Tener + que
13. Object pronouns
Describe what they are, write them, and use 2 different ones in sentences.
14. Direct Object Pronouns (4)
15. Indirect Object Pronouns (2)
16. Reflexive verbs Explain what they are and conjugate one of them. Use it in a
sentence.
17. Pretrito:
-ar endings

-er endings
-ir endings
Conjugate in the Pretrito and conjugate it.
~ir
~ser
18. Preterite Irregulars (13):
~hacer
~querer
~venir
~decir
~andar
~estar
~tener
~poder
~poner
~saber
19. Reflexive Verbs en el Pretrito Pancake Verbs!!!
-Pick one stem changing verb (ei) in the Pretrito and conjugate it.
-Pick one stem changing verb (ou) in the Pretrito and conjugate it.
20. El Imperfecto Explain it. Give ar and er/ir endings

The future tense: Irregular verbs

Some verbs in Spanish are irregular in the future. Instead of using the infinitive, use the
following stems:
tener: tendrwill have

salir: saldrwill go out/leave

venir: vendrwill come

poner: pondrwill put/place

saber: sabrwill know

poder: podrwill be able to

decir: dirwill say/tell

hacer: harwill do/make

querer: querrwill want

Add those irregular stems to the same endings you used with the regular future verbs:
-

-emos

-s

-is

-n
The Conditional

I. Regular verbs: add these endings to the entire infinitive of the verb:
Los verbos
AR, -ER e
-IR
a

amos

as

ais

an
**note that these are the same endings as the IMPERFECT

er/-ir verbs

II. Irregular verbs: (same stems at future) add the same endings to these
stems:
tener:

salir:

venir:

tendr

saldr

vendr

poner:

saber:

poder:

pondr

sabr

podr

decir:

hacer:

querer:

dir

har

querr

**same as the
irregular future

Regular Imperfect Endings

-ar verbs
aba
bamos
abas abais
aba
aban

-er/ir verb endings

a
amos
as
ais
a
an

There are only three irregular verbs in the imperfect:

ser
era
eras
era

ir
iba
ibas
iba

ver
vea
veas
vea

ramos bamos veamos

erais ibais veais
eran iban vean
Regular Preterite Endings
-ar verbs

amos
aste asteis

aron

-er/ir verb endings

imos
iste
isteis
i
ieron

Irregulars in the Preterite

Special endings: No accents!!!
e
imos
iste
isteis
o
ieron
Querer Quis
Poder Pud
Venir Vin
Poner Pus
Hacer Hic (l form = hiz)
Saber Sup
Tener Tuv
Estar Estuv
Ellos/ellas/Uds. form
Andar Anduv
is eron.

*Decir Dij
*Conducir Conduj

Ser, ir, dar in Preterite

PANCAKE!!!
Dorm
ir
Dorm
Dormi
mos
Dormi
ste
ser
ir Dormi
steis
Durmi

Durmi
eron
dar

Stem Changing Verbs in the Preterite:

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

fui
di
fuiste diste
fue
dio
fuimos dimos
fuisteis disteis
fueron dieron

*Traer Traj

*In
ending