SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014

CHAPTER 7 : SYNTHETIC MATERIALS IN INDUSTRY

BAB 7
: BAHAN SINTETIK DALAM INDUSTRI
7.1
7.1
1

PAPER 1 FORM 5

Understanding Synthetic Polymers

Memahami Polimer Sintetik
Which of the following substance is a synthetic polymer?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah polimer sintetik?
A
B

Polyvinyl chloride
Polivinil klorida
Protein
Protein

C
D

Isoprena
Isoprena
Cellulose
Selulosa
Aras Sederhana

The diagram below shows a process in the production of a synthetic material.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu proses penghasilan bahan sintetik
Process P
Proses P

Polythene
Politena

Ethene
Etena

What is P ?
Apakah P ?
A

Esterification
Pengesteran
Polymerisation
Pempolimeran

C
D

Vulcanisation
Pemvulkanan
Depolymerisation
Penyahpolimeran
Aras Rendah

3.

The diagram below shows a process in the production of a synthetic material.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan suatu proses penghasilan bahan sintetik.

Proses P

What is process P?
Apakah proses P?
A
B

Coagulation
Penggumpalan
Vulcanization
Pemvulkanan

C
D

Polymerization
Pempolimeran
Depolymerization
Penyahpolimeran
Aras Rendah

Which of the following materials is most suitable to be used in making car bumpers?
Antara bahan yang berikut, yang manakah sesuai digunakan untuk membuat bampar
1

SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014

kereta?
A
B

PAPER 1 FORM 5

Perspex
Perspeks
Bakelite
Bakelit

C
D

Polythene
Politena
Polyvinyl chloride
Polivinil klorida
Aras Sederhana

The windshield of a car is made from

Cermin kereta dibuat daripada
A
B

glass
kaca
polythene
politena

C
D

polystyrene
polistirena
perspex
perspeks
Aras Sederhana

Which type of substance is a synthetic polymer?

Antara bahan yang berikut, yang manakah polimer sintetik?
A

Ammonia
Ammonia

Polyvinyl chloride
Polivinil klorida

Isoprene
Isoprena

Cellulose
Selulosa
Aras Sederhana

Which of the following pairs of monomer and polymer is correctly matched?

Antara pasangan monomer dan polimeryang berikut, yang manakah dipadan dengan
betul?

Monomer
Monomer

Polymer
Polimer

Ethene

Polythene

Etena

Politena

Carbohydrate

Glucose

Karbohidrat

Glukosa

Natural rubber

Isoprene

Getah asli

Isoprena

Fatty acid

Protein

Asid lemak

Protein
Aras Sederhana

Compared to natural rubber, synthetic rubber

Berbanding dengan getah asli, getah sintetik
A

is less elastic

C
2

absorbs water easily

SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014

kurang kenyal
B
is less heat resistant
kurang tahan haba

PAPER 1 FORM 5
mudah menyerap air
is easily oxidised by air
mudah teroksida dalam udara
Aras Sederhana

Which of the following is a monomer of polythene?

Antara yang berikut yang manakah monomer bagi politena?
A
B

Styrene
Stirena
Chloroethene
Kloroetena

C
D

Neoprene
Neoprena
Ethene
Etena
Aras Sederhana

7.2
7.2
10

Plastic
Plastik
Which of the following material is the most suitable to be used in making a three-pin
plug?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai digunakan untuk membuat palam
tiga pin?
A
B

Bakelite
Bakelit
Polythene
Politena

C
D

Polystyrene
Polistirena
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Polivinil klorida
Aras Sederhana

11

The diagram below shows the structure of a type of plastic.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan struktur sejenis plastik.

What is the characteristic of the plastic?

Apakah ciri-ciri plastik itu?
A
B

Can be recycled
Boleh dikitar semula
Not heat resistant
Tidak tahan haba

C
D

Can be remoulded
Boleh diacu semula
Hard and strong
Keras dan kuat
Aras Sederhana

12

Which of the following is thermosetting plastic?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah plastik termoset?
A
B

Bakelite
Bakelit
Polythene

C
D
3

Perspex
Perspeks
Polystyrene

SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014

Politena

PAPER 1 FORM 5
Polistirena
Aras Rendah

13

The following information shows the characteristics of a plastic.

Maklumat berikut menunjukkan ciri-ciri sejenis plastik.

High melting point

Takat lebur yang tinggi
Non-recyclable
Tidak boleh dikitar semula
Used as casing of electrical goods
Digunakan sebagai bekas alatan elektrik

Which plastic has these characteristics?

Plastik yang manakah mempunyai ciri-ciri ini?
A
B

Nylon
Nilon
Perspex
Perspeks

Bakelite
Bakelit
Polythene
Politena

Aras Sederhana

14

Which polymer can be used to replace glass in an industry?

Polimer manakah yang boleh digunakan untuk menggantikan kaca dalam industri?
A

Bakelite
Bakelit

Thiokol
Tiokol

Perspex
Perspeks

Neoprene
Neoprena
Aras Tinggi

15

Which statement is correct about the characteristic of thermoset plastic?

Pernyataan manakah yang betul mengenai ciri plastik termoset?
A
B

Easy to bend
Mudah dilentur
Low melting point
Takat lebur rendah

C
D

Cannot be remoulded
Tidak boleh diacu semula
Not resistant to organic solvent
Tidak tahan terhadap pelarut organik
Aras Sederhana

16

Which plastic is the thermoset plastic?

Plastik manakah yang merupakan plastik termoset?
A
B

Nylon
Nilon
Melamine
Melamin

C
D

Polystyrene
Polistirena
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Polivinil klorida

SOLAF SCIENCE SPM 2014

PAPER 1 FORM 5
Aras Rendah

17

Which substance is a thermoplastic?

Bahan manakah adalah termoplastik?
A
B

Bakelite
Bakelit
Neoprene
Neoprena

C
D

Melamine
Melamin
Perspex
Perspeks
Aras Rendah

18

Which method is most suitable for disposing of non-biodegradable plastic?

Kaedah manakah yang paling sesuai bagi pelupusan plastic tidak terbiodegradasi?
A
B

Buried in the ground

Ditanam dalam tanah
Burnt in an incinerator
Dibakar dalam insinerator

C
D

Thrown into the river or sea

Buang dalam sungai atau laut
Expose to sunlight
Didedahkan kepada cahaya matahari
Aras Rendah