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mathematical representation.
Problem 1
x x
Evaluate limx ( x+1
) .
Solution
The natural logarithm is defined and continuous for (x > 0); therefore,
x x
x
x x
) ) = limx ln(( x+1
) ) = limx x ln( x+1
)
ln((limx ( x+1
But this last limit is of a form to which we may apply lHopitals Rule (for indeterminate
forms of type
):
x
limx x ln( x+1
)
= limx
x )
ln( x+1
1
x
x
d
dx [ln( x+1 )]
limx
d 1
dx [ x ]
x
1
= limx x+1 = limx 1 = 1
where we applied lHopitals Rule once more to the indeterminate form of type
resulted from the original application, thus obtaining the result
x x
ln((limx ( x+1
) ) = 1
x x
limx ( x+1
) = eln(limx ( x+1 ) ) = e1
which