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KairiSameshima

Cipani

NeoTarantism
Oneofthekeydifferencesbetweentarantismanditsmoderncounterpart,
neotarantism,isthedifferentsocioeconomicaspectspeopleface.From
19501960'swhentarantismwasreachingitsfinalyears,thetraditionalformwas
onlypracticedbystrugglingpoorfarmersingreekSalento.AstheessaybyDaboo
states,tarantismdiedoutquicklyinthemidnineteenthcenturybecauseitharkened
backtoatimeofgreatsufferingandshame.Thisassociationstemsfromthe
tarantelladancebeingperformedbypoorwomenwhohadnoothermeansof
expressingthemselves.Thedancewasheldinaverydifferentregardthanitis
today.ForthesepoorSalentianwomen,thetarantapizzicawasseenasakey
opportunitytoexpresstheselfthroughmovementsofthebody.Formanyofthese
women,theritualhadbecomeayearlytradition,requiringtheiralreadystruggling
familytousetheirresourcestofundmusicians.Thetraditionaltarantulaexorcism
occurredmostofteninsmalltownswithtightknitcommunitiesandhiredmusicians.
Inpreparation,severalsacreditemswouldbeplacedintheroom,andthetarantati
woulddressinaspecialmanner.Throughouttheritualprocessseveraldifferent
variationsofthepizzicawouldplay,inordertodiscoverthetemperamentofthe
tarantati.Oncefound,theywouldcontorttheirbodiesinacycleofchoreographed
movementsthatfirstrepresentthespider,andfinallystompingandkillingtheanimal.
Neotarantismcouldbeunderstoodasarevivaloftarantella'scathartic
process,butnotparticularlytheexorcismofthetarantulabite.Forperiodoffiftyorso

years,tarantellahaddiedoutbecauseitremindedpeopleofapreindustrialItaly,and
itcarriedwithitnotionsofshame.Neotarantismismoreofacelebrationand
continuationofthetraditionofit'spredecessor.Neotarantismisbynomeansa
recreationoftheritualperformedinthefifties.Thepaceandtempoismuchfaster
todayandtheinstrumentationvariesmore.Thenewinstrumentationisduetomany
ofthenewgenresofmusicfindingitswayintoneotarantism.Forexample,many
modernneotarantellaartistsincludeelementsofreggaeandeventechnointheir
music.Theperformanceitselfisnolongercenteredonaninflictedindividualbutan
entirecrowdinstead.Whilethemusicmayhaveevolvedintothisnewform,the
pizzicastillinvokesboutsofcatharticdancingthroughprolongedexposuretomusic,
crowds,anddrugs.Bybeingembracedbyyoutharoundtheworld,neotarantism
hasbeenfreedofitsconnectionstosufferingbecauseithasbecomeamore
dynamicandnebulousglobalimage.

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