Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Topic:TelefoniBianchi/Fascistmediaandtherelationshipwiththevoice
SoundasatechnologicalmediumhasalwaysbeenafascinationtotheItalianpublic.
Andthisfascinationhasalwaysbeenfocusedmoretowardsthecaptureandstorageofthe
humanvoice.Whileotherformsofrecordingmediahaveexisteduntiltheinventionofthe
gramophone,theaccuraterecordingofthehumanvoicehasadistinctcharacteristicof
intimacyandpersonality.Astheworldbeginstointeractwithtechnologyandsound,the
voicethroughmachinerybecomesanauthoritativefigureasMussoliniandthefascistparty
takecontrolofItaly.Therelationshipbetweenthepersonandthevoicetransformsasthey
listentoIlDuce'sspeechesthroughloudspeakersandovertheradio.Atthesametime,the
telephonealsoentersthemodernhouseholdasanothersourceofvoicethroughmachinery.
Socialbarriersarebeingbrokendown,andthetraditionofhowpeoplecommunicateare
quicklyshifted.WhatIfoundmostinterestingwasthedevelopmentofcinemaunderfascism
andthepowerfulinfluencetheinventionofthetelephonehadinthethemesofthesefilms.
WhatIlooktoaccomplishinthispaperistheunderstandandexplaintherelationship
between
TelefoniBianchi
andthetelephone.
Sources:
Balbi,G.(2011b)
TheOriginsoftheTelephoneinItaly,18771915:Politics,Eco
nomics,TechnologyandSociety
,in"InternationalJournalofCommunication",
5,pp.10581081.
Balbi,G.
Theidlesmattered.TheearlyItaliantelephoneanditsusers
Gul,Roberto.
FilmCensorshipDuringFascism
Gundle,Stephen.Mussolini'sDreamFactory:FilmStardominFascistItaly.N.p.:n.p.,n.d.Print.