of correspondance. The plural shape media-just came into general flow in the 1920s then later ended up broad communications as individuals were conveying their life through books, radio. and film. 1. Oral Communication Speech has been with us for at least 200,000 years. when speech developed into language, home spiens had developed a medium that would set them apart from other species and allow them to cover and conquer the world. As the very first writing- script allowed humans to communicate and share knowledge and ideas over much larger spaces and across much longer times. Writing has its own evolution and developed from cave paintings, petroglyphs, and hieroglyphs. early writing system began to appear after 3000.C.B.E, with symbols carved into clay tablets to keep account of trade All histories of media and globalization acknowledge press, consequential role of printing press. With the advent of printing press, first made with movable wooden blocks in china and then with movable mrtal type by johannes cuteberg in Germany, reading material suddenly was cheaply madecand easily circulated. Refer to any equipment or tool used in communication that require electromagnetic energy- electricity. Examples are telegraph, telephone, radio, film, and television. The vast reach of these electronic media continues to open up new avenues in the economic, political, and processes of globalization. Are most often electronic media that rely on digital codes- the long hidden combinations of 0s anf 1s that represent information. Phones anf televisions can now be considered digital. The computer is the usual representation of digital media. Access to information around the globe allows people to adapt new practies in music, sports, education, religion, fashion, cuisine, the arts, and other realms of culture. Media are the primary carries of culture through newspapers, magazines, movies, advertisements, radio, television, internet, and many others. They also generate numerous and ongoing interactions among cultures. In many cases, these communications are like culture laboratory experiments. They sometimes result in startling and stunning hybrid creations. But in some cases they result in ignitable and explosive mixtures. Pieterce (2004) cited three outcomes with which to consider the influence of globalization to culture. Theory suggests that audiences across the world are heavily affected by mrdia messages coming from the western industrialized countries. The most important influence of cultural imperialism is the argument that international communication flows, processes, and effects are permeated by power. However, it seems that the idea of globalization has in some ways changed cultural imperialism as the main conceptual umbrella under which much research and theorizing in international communication have been shown.