INTRODUCTION TO

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY
AND HEALTH

Why SAFETY is so important ???

Health and Safety at works?...........Its all about working safely!

ACCIDENTS AT WORKPLACES

9/15/2008

Owned By NIOSH Malaysia

SLIDE 39 OF 74

9/15/2008

Owned By NIOSH Malaysia

SLIDE 40 OF 74

9/15/2008

Owned By NIOSH Malaysia

SLIDE 41 OF 74

roslansabri @ SAFETY UTAMA Training & Management Services

roslansabri @ SAFETY UTAMA Training & Management Services

roslansabri @ SAFETY UTAMA Training & Management Services

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roslansabri @ SAFETY UTAMA Training & Management Services

FIRE

FALLS

Primary Causes of ACCIDENTS

(Sebab Utama Kemalangan)
1.
2.

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.

Faulty attitude (kesalahan sikap)

Failure to recognize potential hazards
(gagal mengenalpasti hazad)
Faulty judgement of speed or distance
(kesilapan menyelaras kelajuan atau jarak)
Impulsiveness (desakkan)
Irresponsibility (tidak bertanggungjawab)
Failing to keep attention constant
(kegagalan mengekalkan perhatian)
Nervousness and fear (gementar dan takut)
Defective vision (penglihatan tidak sempurna)
Organic diseases (penyakit organik)
Slow reaction (tindakbalas pelahan)
High blood pressure (tekanan darah tinggi)
Senility (lemah/tua)
Worry & depression (bimbang & muram)
Fatigability (Mengantuk)
Improper distribution of attention
(pengedaran perhatian yang tidak sempurna)
Inexperience (tiada/kurang pengalaman)
Miscellaneous (lain-lain /pelbagai)

Peratus %
14
12

12
10
8
8
6
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
6

REQUIREMENT OF SAFETY SYSTEM

Has three parts:
i)

Safe system at work

ii)

Safety documentation

iii) Appropriate training for staff and student when

required

ELECTRICAL HAZARD SIGNS

PERSONNEL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTS (PPE)

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OK