Ty theo p sut thm thu ca dung dch trong t bo sng, ngi ta chia dung

dch thnh 3 loi khc nhau: dd ng trng, dd u trng, dd nhc trng.

-Dd ng trng l dd c p sut thm thu bng p sut thm thu ca t bo
sng trong .
-Dd u trng l dd c p sut thm thu ln hn p sut thm thu ca t bo
sng trong .
-Dd nhc trng l dd c p sut thm thu b hn p sut thm thu ca t
bo sng trong .
Trong dd ng trng, lng nc i ra v vo t bo nh nhau nn t bo khng
thay i. Trong dd nhc trng, nc s i vo t bo, lm th tch t bo tng
cao, trng phng ln; i vi t bo ng vt v khng c thnh xenlulozo nn
chng c th b v tan ra, cn i vi t bo thc vt c thnh cng xenlulozo
nn nc vo trong t bo chng khng b v tan, m t bo cht v khng bo
tng th tch to nn sc trng. Trong dd u trng, nc s i ra khi t bo,
lm cho th tch t bo gim, t bo co li gi l hin tng co nguyn sinh.