Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • VLSI Notes PDF

    Uploaded by

    Akshit Sharma
    15 views8 pages

    Original Title

    VLSI notes.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Report this Document

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    15 views8 pages

    VLSI Notes PDF

    Uploaded by

    Akshit Sharma

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 8
    (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No. END TERM EXAMINATION Sucre SeMEsTER [B.TECH] MAY-JUNE-2015 ‘Paper Code: ETEC 302 ‘Subject: Microwave Engineering | Time ?3 Hours “Maximum Marks ‘Note: Attempt any five questions including Q.No. 1 which is compulsory. | Select one question from each unit. | Qi. a) Use Maxwell’s equation to show that it is impossible for TEM wave to exist within any conductor waveguide. /») What do you understand by the terms cut-off wavelength, dominant mode, guide wavelengths, phase velocity, group velocity and wave impedance. Obtain the mathematical relations foreach one of these and their inter relationships. /©) What do you understand by Scattering(S) parameters? Write down properties of Scattering matrix. A) What are the limitations of conventional tubes at microwave frequencies? Explain how these limitations can be overcome. (© Compare Hybrid Tee with Hybrid ring. Give two applications of Hybrid Tee and draw its electrical equivalent circuit. (5x5=25) Unit Q2. a) Derive the wave equation for TM wave and obtain all the field components in a circular waveguide. (6.5) b) An air. filled hollow rectangular conducting waveguide has cross- section dimensions of 8x10 cms. How many TE modes will this waveguide transmit at frequencies below 4GHz? (6) Q3. a} Discuss the power transmissions and power losses in rectangular waveguide. (4) b) Derive the wave equation for TE wave and obtain all the field components in a rectangular waveguide (5) c) A rectangular waveguide with dimension of 4x3 cms operates in the TMi: mode at 14GHz. Determine the characteristic wave impedance. (3.5) Unit-It Q4. a) Explain the working and application of any two type of waveguide discontinuity. (6) b) Explain the working of four-port circulator. Using the S-matrix of 3- port circulator, calculate its various parameters if insertion loss=1.5dB, isolation=35db and VSWR=1.3. (6.5) QS. a) Explain with the support of mathematical equations about bunching process and find out the beam current in a Reflex Klystron. (5) b) A two cavity klystron operates at 14GHz with lo=4.8mA, Vo=12Kv. The drift space length is 3cms and the output cavity shunt conductance Gsn=20u0 with beam coupling coefficient P=0.92. Find the maximum voltage and power gain. (4) c) What are n-mode oscillations? Explain how oscillations are sustained in the cavity magnetron, with suitable sketches, assuming that n- mode oscillations already exist. (3.5) P.T.O. ETEC-Be2 Pre Qe. qv. Q8. 2] ‘Unit-I a) What is transferred electron effect? In which type of material it is present? How the Domain formation is taking place in Gunn devices and what are its various modes of operations. (6) b) How avalanche effect is utilized to generate microwave signals. Explain the operation of IMPATT. (4) ©) Write short notes on Microwave Bipolar Junction Transistor. (2.8) a) Draw the cross-section of strip line and microstrip line along with their primary mode patterns. What do you mean by quasi-TEM mode of propagation in a microstrip line? (6.5) b) Describe the operating principle and working of Tunnel Diode. (6) Unit-V a) Derive the Radar Range equation. Explain the factors that affect the maximum range of Radar. Also explain about maximum unambiguous range. (6.5) b) How do you distinguish stationary targets and moving targets? Explain the principle and working of a MTI Radar. (6) a) What are the various methods to measure microwave power? Explain one low power measurement and one high power measurement method with relevant diagram. (6.5) b) Write'short note-on: ey (i) Microwave Detector (ii) Microwave Mixers (iii) Microwave Switches (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Beam Roll No END TERM EXAMINATION ‘SIXTH SEMESTER [B.TECH] MAY-JUNE 2015, ‘Paper Code: ETEC-304 Subject: Microprocessor System Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75 Note: Attempt any five questions including Q.no.1 which is compulsory. | Select one question from each unit. i Q1 (a) Define a microprocessor and microcomputer. (2.5) (b) Define instruction cycle, machine cycle and T-state. (2.5) {ey What operation is performed by the instruction XRA A. Specify the status of zero and carry flags after the execution of this instruction.(2.5) {4) Differentiate between mask able and non-mask able interrupt. (2.5) e) Give features of peripheral 1/0. (2.5) () The memory map of a 4K memory chip begins at 2000 H. Specify the last location on the chip and number of pages of the chip. (2.5) Jey Give some applications of counters and time delays. (2.5) (h) List the major components of 8279 Keyboard/display interface. (2.5) 4iJ Calculate the count for 8155 timer to obtain a square wave of 500 microseconds if the clock frequency is 1 MHz. (2.5) |G) What is the purpose of handshake signals provided by programmable devices? (2.5) Unit Q2 _ (a) Draw a diagram of the internal architecture of 8085 microprocessor showing the ALU, Register Array, Instruction register and decoder, interrupt control, and serial I/O control. (6.5) (b) Write an 8085 Assembly language program to convert a 2-digit packed BCD number to binary. (6) Q3 (a) What is the purpose of SIM instruction on 8085 Microprocessor? How this instruction interprets the various bits of accumulator. (6.5) (b) Assume that before execution of any instruction we have [A] = AAH; [B] = C2H [CY] = 0; What is the value of register A after execution of each of the following instructions: (6) () ANAB (ii) RLC twice (ii)RAL twice Unit-IT Q4 (a) With suitable examples explain the various addressing modes of 8085 microprocessor. (6) (b) The instruction MOV C, A (Code 4FH) is stored in the memory location 2005H. The accumulator has the data byte 7AH. Show the timing diagram for the execution of this instruction. (6.5) Q5 Write a program to count continuously in hexadecimal from FFH to 00H in a system with a 0.5 microsecond time period. Use register C to set up one millisecond delay between each count and display the numbers at the output port PORT1. Show the delay calculations for the count in register C. (12.5) P.T.O. [2] Unit Q6 (a) What is the minimum pulse width required for an INTR signal in a system with 3 MHz clock frequency? (2) (b) List the priority of 8085 interrupts. Draw a circuit using tristate buffers and resistors to implement the RST 5 instruction. (3) (c) Explain the formats of the operation command words OCW1, OCW2 and OCW3 of 8259 priority interrupt controller. (7.5) Q7 Draw a block diagram of 8255 Programmable Peripheral interface and explain the Control word, various ports and modes of operation. (12.5) Unit-IV Q8 (a) How many DMA channels are there in 8257? Explain why each channel is restricted to 16 Kbytes of data transfer? (3.5) (b) Explain the various bits of mode register and status register of 82572(3) (c) What is the difference between slave mode and master mode of 8257? Explain the steps involved in data transfer when 8257 is in master mode. 16) Q9 Draw a block diagram of 8251 Programmable communication interface. Explain the formats of mode, control and status registers. (12.5) (lease write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No. - END TERM EXAMINATION ‘SrxTH SEmesTER [B.TECH] MAY-JUNE 2015 ‘Paper Code: ETIT-306 Subject: Computer Networks Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75. Note: Attempt any five questions including Q.no.1 which is compulsory. Q1 (a) On a Windows 2000 system, what command would you use to view the MAC address? (2) (b) The maximum payload of TCP segment is 65,515 bytes. Why? (2) UDP is a connectionless protocol. Why does it exists? Explain this. (2) a} What is the access method used by wireless LAN? (2) {e} Explain the factors which determine the length of the sliding window.(3) of List the characteristics of broadband coaxial cable. (3) (g) What are the network address, broadcast address, and the subnet mask for a host with the Given IP address 183.203.107.171/20? (3) (h) Why is the date link layer in a LAN subdivided into Logical Link Control (LLC) and Medium Access Control (MAC) sub-layers? 4) (i) For ‘n’ devices in a network, what is the number of cable links required for a mesh, ring and star topology, respectively. (4) Q2 (a) Whatis the need for adaptive routing algorithms? Explain in detail. (6) {b) Describe and compare the following routine algorithms: () Shortest path routing (ii) Flooding. (6.5) Q3 (a) Define stop & wait ARQ Protocol. Explain the reason for moving from Stop-and-Wait ARQ Protocol. to the Go-Back-N ARQ protocol. (6) (b) How is frame order and flow control achieved using Data Link Layer?(6.5) 4 (a) Enlist the various factors that cause congestion in the Subnet. (6) (b) Define bridge and router. What limitations of a bridge are overcome by a router? (6.5) 6S (a) What is the difference between Port address, Logical address and Physical address? (6) (b) Contrast and compare ISO-OSI and TCP/IP networking models. (6.5) Q6 Write short notes on: (a) OSPF Protocol with its pros and cons. F 4 (b) Architecture of IEEE 802.11 (4) (c) Write the similarities and differences between packet switching and cell switching, (4.5) Q7 (a) Explain the RIP algorithm with a sample example of your choice? (6.5) (b) How does ATM differ from frame relay? List and define the ATM service classes in detail. (6) Q8 (a) What is the basic purpose of MAC layer protocol? Explain the function of following MAC layer protocols: (6) () Ethernet (ii) Token bus. (b) Why is a twisted pair not used for LAN connectivity? (3) (¢) Define the various ISDN Channels in detail. (3.5) Pp (Please write your Exam Roll No.) END TERM EXAMINATION Srxra Semester [B.TecH] MAY-JUNE 2015 a: Paper Code: ETEC-308 Subject: VLSI Design. ‘Time: 3 Hours ‘Maximum Marks: 75 ‘Note: Attempt any five questions. QI (@) Draw Energy band diagram of MOS under external bias and explain following terms:(10) (i) Fermi potential (i) Electron affinity (iil) Work function (iv) Surface potential (v) Band bending Go Dlrke the caoreeson for body effect coeticient 8) 9 (@) Deserve Gradual Channel epprosmation. m {b) Explain the significance of channel length modulation coefficient? Why itis included in drain current equation? (8) (@ (@) Consider a CMOS Inverter with following parameters. (8) nMOS Veron = 0.65 UxCog = 60 ua/V2 W/1)n = 8 Pmos Vrop = 0.75 upCoy = 25 nA/V? W)t)p =12 Calculate switching threshold of this circuit the power supply is Voo = 4V. () What is Latch-up. Describe various guidelines for avoiding latch-up. m Q4 (a) Describe with figures, the process flow for the fabrication of CMOS Inverter, (8) {b) Derive the equation for power-delay product of COMS Inverter. a (QS (a) Realize the function 2-using nMOS depletion — load logic, Find the equivalent = «driver (W/L) ratio of the pull down network, if ll input variables are logic high. Z= AD+E)+BC Assume same W/L for all transistors. ” (0) Implement XOR function using: 8) () Eight-transistor CMOS transmission gate (i) Six-transistor CMOS transmission gate Q6 (a) Implement JK latch using CMOS logic. in (0) Differentiate between ratioed and rationless dynamic logic with example. (3) Q7 {a} Discuss various high-performance dynamic CMOS circuit with architecture. (10) {b) Explain “Elmore delay” technique for calculation of Interconnect delay. (5) Q8 (a) Explain following terms w.r.t. VLSI Design methodology: (10) @ Regularity (i) Modularity (Gi) Locality (iv) Full Custom design (v) Standard-cell based design (b) A large-scale fast prototyping system has been produced by using a very large array of field programmable logic arrays. Discuss the pros and cons of such prototyping systems for proof of design concepts and verification in view of effort and speed performance of the design. (8) _Q — Write short notes on any three:- (8x3"15) (a) Super buffer (0) VLSI clocking strategies () Locos (@) Ring Oscillator (©) CAD technology P - (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No, =.» END TERM EXAMINATION ‘SixtH SEMESTER [B.TEcH.] MAY-JUNE 2015 _ Paper Code: ETEC-310 Subject: Telecommunication Networks Time: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 75 ‘Note: Attempt any five questions including Q.no.1 which is compulsory. Select one question from each unit. Al Qa oF Ber) 26 7 8 Qo (@) What are the challenges associated with Automatic switching systems and give the merits? (5) Joy What are the difference between Centralized SPC and Distributed SPC, explain? 6) {c} What is fading? Differentiate between Slow fading and Fast fading. (5) (@) What is known as Bit interleaving and why it is used? 6) (c) Explain, how interference is minimized in CDMA based systems? List ‘the advantages of CDMA over FDMA and TDMA. (5) UNIT-I Explain the Principle of Cross-Bar switching System with neat diagrams. List out the advantages and disadvantages of this system compared to Strowger Step by Step System. (12.5) Explain centralized stored program control. How can a dual processor architecture be configured to operate in (12.5) (a) Standby Mode (0) Load Sharing Mode. ‘What are the properties Convolution codes. Discuss about error detection and error correction theorems of Convolution codes. Compare the performance of Convolution codes and Block codes along with applications. +" (12.5) 46) Write a short note on Linear Predictive coding (LPC) based Vocodor. (5) ) Differentiate between Time multiplexed Time Switching and Time multiplexed Space Switching. Also discuss about merits and Demerits of these switching Techniques. (7.5) ‘UNIT-I Write short note on the following: (6.25x2=12.5) (a) Tropospheric Scatter Communication (b) Echo Suppressors and Echo Cancellers {6 Compare $S6 and $S7 signalling Systems. (6) {bo} What is known as Diversity? Discuss about Time Diversity in detail. (6.5) UNIT-IV Give a overview of Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) System of Satellite Communication with the help of Architecture. Give the advantages of VSAT system over Line of Sight (LoS) terrestrial microwave Communication. (12.5) Write Short note on the following:- (a) Advanced Intelligent Networks. (6) (b) Wireless Local Loop (WLL) (6.5) P 18 TOlor@z (Please write your Exam Roll No.) Exam Roll No. END TERM EXAMINATION ‘SUCTH SEMESTER [B.TECH] May-JuNE-2015, (Paper Code: ETEC 312 Subject: Digital Signal Processing & applications Time : 3 Hours ___ Maximum Marks :75 Note: Attempt any five questions including Q.No 1 which is compulsory. Select one question from each unit. Ql. a) List the properties and applications of discrete Fourier Transform. (5) b) Give the principle of FIR differentiator and Hilbert transformer. (5) ©). What is Shur-Cohn stability test for IIR filters. 5) @) What is the meaning of quantization error in digital signal processing? (5) ¢) Using typical examples, give the classification of various types of discrete signals. (5) Unit _Q2¢ a) Find DFT of x,(n)defined as (6) x,@)=1; 2

    You might also like