1

2h :

2008 - 2009

.
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:1 ) 2.75(
t=0s 1
t=0,60s

10cm

-1 : )(0,25
-2 v (1,50) T
-3 (1) t=0,70s

:2 ) 3.75(

... ...
.
-1 :les dauphins

) .(1 2ms
.2
d= 3m .
2
10s/div :

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2h :

2008 - 2009

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1-1 )(0,25
2-1 )(0,25
3-1 )(0,75
4-1 )(0,75
5-1 (0,50)
-2 : sonar biologique
Les chauves-souris

-1
vair=350m.s
La proie ) 20ms ( 3

1-2 d )(0,75
2-2 v=5m.s-1
)(0,50

:3 ) 6.50(
b
2

-1 :
a b
A=30 1
A

n=a +

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2h :

2008 - 2009

.
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1-1 ) (1 )(0,25) (2
b=5,63.10-15m2
2-1 a=1,634
R=720nm V=410nm
nR nV )(0,50
3-1 DR DV )(1,50
4-1 )(0,50
-2 1000
f= 30cm
) (2
R=720nm V=410nm

2
f

1-2 )(0,25
2-2 )(0,25
3-2 1V 1R (1) k=1
)(1,25
4-2 . )(0,50
5-2 (0,75) k=1
6-2 k=1 (0,75) k=-1

7) :(
MnO-4 C2 H2O4 .
S1 C2 H2O4 V1=50ml C1=5.10-1mol.l-1
S2 ) (K++MnO-4 V2=50ml
C2=10-1mol.l-1

CO2/H2C2O4 :MnO-4 /Mn2+
.
-1 )(0,25
-2 )(0,75
-3 (0,75) Xmax
-4 X] [Mn2+ (0,75) Mn2+

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2h :

2008 - 2009

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-5 Mn2+ 1
1-5 (0,25) t1/2
2-5 [Mn2+]t Mn2+ (0,75) t1/2
1/2

3-5 t1/2 )(0,50

4-5 )(0,25
5-5 ](0,75) [Mn2+
6-5 t=0s (1,00) t=80s
-6 CO2
1
dVCO2
=V
)(1,00
:
1OVsVm dt
:Vs
:Vm CO2
:VCO2 CO2
T80

-1
[Mn2+](mmol.L
) T0

50
40
30
20
10
)t(s
200

160

120
1

80

40

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4