Penjelasan Sni 1726 2012

4/9/2013
BEBANGEMPA
UNTUK
STRUKTURGEDUNGTAHANGEMPA
MENURUTSNI1726201X
Djoni Simanta
Fakultas Teknik
Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
2013
preparedbyDjoniSimanta,Unpar,Bandung,2013
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KESIMPULAN
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Kesimpulan
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BuildingModel
SNI1726CodeBasedResponseSpectrumAnalysisProcedure
BuildingModel
InCodeBasedResponseSpectrumAnalysisProcedure
SDOF
SDOF
I.ShearBuildingModel
K L = 4.
12.E c .Ic
H3
D if C
Drift
Controll
a.Lateral displacement:
qL =
qL
Ic
Wt =m.g
T=2.
m
KL
plot to spectra curve to get Cs

base shear Vo =Cs .Wt
presentedbyDjoniSimanta,Ir.,MT
Cs .g
2n
n =
2
Tn
b.Drift control
s =q L
s
H
C .
ultimate drift ratio= d s
Ie .H
service drift ratio=
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BuildingModel
ScaleFactor
Tf =T1 ; Ta = C t .H x
if Tf Ta
SDOF
T=Ta
Ta < Tf <C Ta T=Tf

Tf > C .Ta
T=C Ta
Static Code Base Shear
GrossResponses
ASCE 7-10/SNI 1726:

S .I S .I
C s =min DS e ; D1 e
R.T
R
S
if S1 0,6 C smin =max 0,044.S DS .I e ; 0,01;0,5. 1
R/I e
otherwise C smin =max 0,044.S DS .I e ; 0,01
Equivalent Design Lateral Force f s Vo . f D

Design Base Shear Vo f s
Overturning Design Moment M o f s .H
S .I S .I
and C s =max C smin ;min DS e ; D1 e
T.R
R
Vs =C s .W t ; W t = m.g
Scale Factor:
.Vs
f D =max
;1,0 ; sni=0,85
Vo
BuildingModel
STATIC CONDENSATION
II.PlaneFrameModel
qL
Ic
L
q1
q2
2
q3
q4
3
q5
0
1
2
M
0
3
5
3
2 4
0 0
0 0
0 0
5
1
BuildingModel
K m,m K m,n U m 0

K n ,m K n ,n U n Fn
K m,m U m K m , n U n 0
K n, m U m K n ,n U n Fn
Rearrange U m K m1,m .K m , n .U n
Plug into K n, nU n K n ,m K m1,m K m ,nU n Fn
Si lif K n, n ( K n ,m K m1,m K m ,n ) U n Fn
Simplify
K ( K K 1 K )
K
n ,n
n ,m
m,m
m,n
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II.PlaneFrameModel
BuildingModel
II.PlaneFrameModel
T=2.
m
KL
q L =q 5 =
plot to spectra curve to get Cs

baseshear Vo =Cs .Wt
Cs .g
g
2n
n =
if Tf Ta
T=Ta
Ta < Tf <C Ta T=Tf
Drift Control
a.Lateral displacement:
; there are 2 frames

K L =2.K
Wt =m.g
ScaleFactor:
Tf > C .Ta
T=C Ta
Static Code Base Shear

ASCE 7-10/SNI 1726:
2
Tn
S .I S .I
R.T
R
S
R/I e
b.Drift control
s =q L q5
s
H
C .
ultimate drift ratio= d s

Ie .H
service drift ratio=
S .II S .II
T.R
R
Vs =C s .Wt ; Wt = m.g
Scale Factor:
.Vs
f D =max
;1,0 ; sni=0,85
Vo
BuildingModel
II.PlaneFrameModel
GrossResponse
BuildingModel
SDOF
Equivalent Design Lateral Force f s Vo . f D
MDOF
1
14 8
Design
g Base Shear Vo f s
Overturning Design Moment M o f s .H
Eachframeresponse
2
1
q18
m2
H2
q17
m1
H1
q5 q5 . f D
q1
q1
q
2
q
2

1
qm U m K m ,m .K m ,n .q5 ; q q3 D i d i f i k i .d i
q3
q
q4
4
q5
TypicalFrame
4
1 2
Notes:
q17=U1
q18=U2
17
1
2
M
0
0
14
0 ........ 0
0 ........ 15
0 ........ 16
17 ....... 0
3 ........ 13
4 ........ 14
18DOFwith2dynamicDOF
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BuildingModel
BuildingModel
STATIC CONDENSATION
MDOF
1.MassMatrix
K m,m K m,n U m 0

m 0
M 1
0 m2
2.LateralStiffnessMatrix
2.1.StructuralstiffnessMatrixofeachframe
NE
F1
(i )
(i )
K 6,6
K18,18
K18,18
K i each frame
i 1
2.2.LateralStiffnessMatrixofeachframe
Simplify
K ( K K 1 K )
K
2.3.TotalLateralStiffnessMatrixofBuilding
n ,n
n ,m
m,m
m,n
K L 2,2 K
F1
L 2,2
F2
L 2,2
MDOF
tofindeigen valuesandeigen vectors
F3
L 2,2
m1
q17=u1
F4
L 2,2
BuildingModel
2.5.Spectralvalues:
MDOF
ForeachmodenperiodTn,plottoNominalSpectra,andgetCn
spectral matrix
K L 2 .M 0
for each mode-n:
eigenvalue 2n ;n ;Tn =
q18=u2
BuildingModel
2.4.EigenAnalysis
m2
F1
K18,18
18 18 condensation to lateralstiffness K L 22,2
2
2
n
a11 a12
T
eigenvector (mode shape): a
and can be normalized to M n =n M n 1,
a21 a22
aij
11 12
and normalized mode shape
ij j
21 22
mk .akj2
k 1
c1.g
2 0
1
SA
c2 .g
22
2.6.ModalParticipationFactors
Ln an . M .1
T
M n an . M .an
T
n
Ln
; for normalized mode shapes n Ln
Mn
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BuildingModel
3.ResponseSpectraAnalysis
Foreachmoden:
MDOF
Service Condition:
Yn n .S Dn u n an .Y n with S Dn
San
n2
cn .g
n2
u a . . S
n
MDOF
3.2.LateralDriftControl
3.1.LateralDisplacements
BuildingModel
u12
u
s 11 12 11

(
u
u
)
(
21 22 21 11 u22 u12 )
Modal Combinations with "CQC Method":
12 21
an
2
n
8 2 (1 12 ).123/2
; 12 1
[(1 122 ) 2 4 .12 (1 12 ) 2 ]
2
service drift ratio at each story:
in total matrix form:

u u q q
u a . . SA 11 12 17,1 17,2 for this 2dofs case

u21 u22 q18,1 q18,2
2
2
s1 / h1 11
12
2 12 .11.12 / h1
/
h
s 2 2 21 22 2 12 . 21. 22 / h2
ultimate drift ratio at each story

Cd . s1 / ( I e .h1 )
should be less than allowable drift ratio

Cd . s 2 / ( I e .h2 )
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BuildingModel
u .u
2
n
MDOF
3.3.LateralForces&BaseShear
n
3.4.ScaleFactor
if Tf Ta
Tf > C .Ta
elastic lateral forces for each mode-n:
f M .u M .( ).u M .( ).a .Y
f M .( ).a . .S M .a . .S
2
n
sn
2
n
sn
2
n
Dn
an
for all mode:

f
f
f s M . a . . SA s11 s12

f
s 21 f s 22
Base Shear :
Vo 1 1 . f s Vo11

2
Vo12
Vo Vo11 Vo12 2.12 .Vo11.Vo12

BuildingModel
MDOF
3.5.GrossResponses
T=Ta
Ta < Tf <C Ta T=Tf
3.5.a.LateralDesignForcesandDesignBaseShear
for all mode:

fs11
11 f s12
12

fs = M . a . . SA .f D = f f
s21 s22
CQC Modal Combinations:
f 2 +f 2 +2 .f .f
s11
s12
12 s11 s12
2
2
+fs22
+212 .f s21.f s22
f s21
Design BaseShear:
f =
sCQC
T=C Ta
Static
St
ti Code
C d Base
B
Shear
Sh
ASCE 7-10/SNI 1726:
S .I S .I
R.T
R
S
R/I e
S .I S .I
T.R
R
Vs =C s .Wt ; Wt = m.g
Scale Factor:
.Vs
f D =max
;1,0 ; sni=0,85
Vo presentedbyDjoniSimanta,Ir.,MT
BuildingModel
MDOF
3.5.b.DesignOverturningMoment
Design Overturning Moment:

M o = h1 (h1 +h 2 ) . f s = M o11

2
M o12
M oCQC = M o11 +M o12 +2.12 .M o11.M o12
Vo = 1 1 . fs = Vo11 Vo12

2
VoCQC = Vo11 +Vo12 +2.12 .Vo11.Vo12

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BuildingModel
STATIC CONDENSATION
Simplify
K ( K K 1 K )
K
n ,m
m,m
m,n
q1,1
.
Um
.
q16,1
q1,1
11
.
q
.
q18,1
q1,2
q17,1 q17,2
.
1
1
K m ,m .K m ,n .U n K m ,m .K m ,n .
.
q18,1 q18,2
q16,2
q1,2
12
Element forces
Elementforces
i
i
i
i
i
D 6,2 d 6,2 f 6,2 k6,6 . d 6,2 ; n=2 for this case
.
q18,2
MDOF
BuildingModel
3.6.DesignInternalForcesineachframe
(contionued)
MDOF
3.6.DesignInternalForcesineachframe
u u q q
U n a . . SA . f D 11 12 17,1 17,2 for this 2dofs case

u21 u22 q18,1 q18,2
from back substitutions:
K m,m K m,n U m 0

n ,n
BuildingModel
LoadingCombinations
AccidentalTorsion
Internal Frame Element Forces

CQC
Q Modal Combinations :
f f 2 . f . f
12 11 12
.....................................
.....................................
.....................................
.....................................
f 612 f 622 2 12 . f 61. f 62

2
11
f
i
CQC
1
1axis&2axisareprincipleaxes
frommode1andmode2translation
directions
2
12
b1
b2
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LoadingCombinations
DynamicLoadingCombinations,HorizontalEQ,LRFD
AccidentalTorsion(continued)
DirectionalCombinations
ScaleAbsoluteSumMethod,withscalefactor=0,3:
Arah
A
h 11:
E1T1 =>(-0,05.b1 ).Fi1 =ed11.Fi1
Arah 2:
E2T1 =>(-0,05.b2 ).Fi2 =ed12 .Fi2
Comb1=E1+0,3E2
Comb2=E2+0,3E1
Comb3=E1+E1T1+0,3E2
Comb4=E1+E1T2+0,3E2
Comb5=E2+E2T1+0,3E1
C b6 E2 + E2T2 + 0 3 E1
Comb6=E2+E2T2+0,3E1
E=max[Comb1,Comb2,..,Comb6]
E2T2 =>(+ 0,05.b2 ).Fiy =ed22 .Fi2
max=envelopecommandinetabs
E1T2 =>(+0,05.b1 ).Fi1 =ed21.Fi1
Kombinasi Hasil Analisis Dinamis

1.
BeamFlexuralDesign2.Column/WALLFlexuralDesign
g
/
g
1,4DL1,4DL
1,2DL+1,6LL1,2DL+1,6LL
1,2DL+0,5LL E1,2DL+0,5LL E
0,9DL E0,9DL E
Total6kombinasiTotal18kombinasi
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DesainStrukturGedungBetonBertulangTahanGempa
berdasarkan
SNI 2847201X
SNI2847201X
DesainStrukturGedungBajaTahanGempa
berdasarkan
SpesifikasiUmumuntukGedungBajaStruktur
dan
dan
KetentuanDesainTahanGempauntukStrukturGedungBaja
37

Penjelasan Sni 1726 2012

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Penjelasan Sni 1726 2012

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Available Formats

4/9/2013

plot to spectra curve to get Cs

service drift ratio=

Ta < Tf <C Ta T=Tf

Static Code Base Shear

ASCE 7-10/SNI 1726:

otherwise C smin =max 0,044.S DS .I e ; 0,01

Equivalent Design Lateral Force f s Vo . f D

plot to spectra curve to get Cs

Ta < Tf <C Ta T=Tf

; there are 2 frames

Static Code Base Shear

otherwise C smin =max 0,044.S DS .I e ; 0,01

ultimate drift ratio= d s

service drift ratio=

Plug into K n, nU n K n ,m K m1,m K m ,nU n Fn

tofindeigen valuesandeigen vectors

service drift ratio at each story:

in total matrix form:

ultimate drift ratio at each story

should be less than allowable drift ratio

elastic lateral forces for each mode-n:

for all mode:

Vo Vo11 Vo12 2.12 .Vo11.Vo12

Ta < Tf <C Ta T=Tf

for all mode:

otherwise C smin =max 0,044.S DS .I e ; 0,01

Design Overturning Moment:

M oCQC = M o11 +M o12 +2.12 .M o11.M o12

VoCQC = Vo11 +Vo12 +2.12 .Vo11.Vo12

Internal Frame Element Forces

f 612 f 622 2 12 . f 61. f 62

E2T2 =>(+ 0,05.b2 ).Fiy =ed22 .Fi2

E1T2 =>(+0,05.b1 ).Fi1 =ed21.Fi1

Kombinasi Hasil Analisis Dinamis

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