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CONTENT
v Indications
v Pharmacokinetic properties
v Mechanism of action
v Contra-indications
v Adverse effects
v Interactions
INDICATIONS
v Prophylaxis of migraine
v Symptomatic treatment of dizziness
v (Peripheral vascular disease)
v (Alternating hemiplegia)
v (Epilepsy adjuvant)
PHARMACOKINETIC
PROPERTIES
vAbsorption
vMetabolism
vElimination
vHalf life
MECHANISM OF
ACTION
vBy acting onvascular smooth muscle
vBy acting on cardiac muscles
vBy slowing down the conduction of electrical
activity within the heart
vBy blocking the calcium signal on adrenal
cortex cells
CONTRAINDICATIONS
vHypotension
vheart failure
vArrhythmia
vDepression
vsevereconstipation
vextrapyramidaldisorders.
v
ADVERSE EFFECTS
v Weight gain
v Sedation
v Depression
v extrapyramidal effects
v Headache/insomnia/asthenia/GI
INTERACTIONS
v Alcohol
v Hypnotics /tranquilizers
v Anticholinergics
v Anticonvulsants