JET FIRE AND FLASH FIRE SMALL PIPE LEAKAGE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
a. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
b. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
c. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
a. Chemical Name: METHANE
b. CAS Number: 74-82-8
c. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
d. PAC-1: 65000 ppm
e. PAC-2: 230000 ppm
f. PAC-3: 400000 ppm
g. LEL: 50000 ppm
h. UEL: 150000 ppm
i. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
j. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
k. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%
ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)
a. Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters
b. Ground Roughness: urban or forest
c. Cloud Cover: 7 tenth
d. Air Temperature: 33 C
e. Stability Class: D
f. No Inversion Height
g. Relative Humidity: 75%
SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas is burning as it escapes from pipe
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 0.32 sq cm
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Max Flame Length: 1 meter
j. Burn Duration: 18 minutes
k. Max Burn Rate: 6.21 kilograms/min
l. Total Amount Burned: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Thermal radiation from jet fire
b. Red : less than 10 meters(10.9 yards) --- (3 kW/(sq m))
c. Orange: less than 10 meters(10.9 yards) --- (2 kW/(sq m))
d. Yellow: less than 10 meters(10.9 yards) --- (1 kW/(sq m))

VCE SMALL PIPE LEAKAGE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
d. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
e. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
f. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
l. Chemical Name: METHANE
m. CAS Number: 74-82-8
n. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
o. PAC-1: 65000 ppm
p. PAC-2: 230000 ppm
q. PAC-3: 400000 ppm
r. LEL: 50000 ppm
s. UEL: 150000 ppm
t. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
u. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
v. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%
ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)
h. Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters
i. Ground Roughness: urban or forest
j. Cloud Cover: 7 tenth
k. Air Temperature: 33 C
l. Stability Class: D
m. No Inversion Height
n. Relative Humidity: 75%
SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas escaping from pipe (not burning)
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 0.32 sq cm
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Release Duration: 18 minutes
j. Max Average Sustained Release Rate: 4.83 kilograms/min (averaged over a
minute or more)
k. Total Amount Released: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Overpressure (blast force) from vapor cloud explosion
b. Type of Ignition: ignited by detonation
c. Model Run: Gaussian
d. No explosion: no part of the cloud is above the LEL at any time

JET FIRE AND FLASH FIRE MEDIUM PIPE LEAKAGE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
a. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
b. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
c. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
a. Chemical Name: METHANE
b. CAS Number: 74-82-8
c. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
d. PAC-1: 65000 ppm PAC-2: 230000 ppm PAC-3: 400000 ppm
e. LEL: 50000 ppm UEL: 150000 ppm
f. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
g. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
h. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%
ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)
a. Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters
b. Ground Roughness: urban or forest
c. Cloud Cover: 7 tenths
d. Air Temperature: 33 C
e. Stability Class: D
f. No Inversion Height
g. Relative Humidity: 75%
SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas is burning as it escapes from pipe
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 4.91 sq cm
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Max Flame Length: 2 meters
j. Burn Duration: 1 minute
k. Max Burn Rate: 95.2 kilograms/min
l. Total Amount Burned: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Thermal radiation from jet fire
b. Red : less than 10 meters(10.9 yards) --- (4 kW/(sq m))
c. Orange: 10 meters --- (2 kW/(sq m))
d. Yellow: 14 meters --- (1 kW/(sq m))

VEC MEDIUM PIPE LEAKAGE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
a. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
b. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
c. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
a. Chemical Name: METHANE
b. CAS Number: 74-82-8
c. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
d. PAC-1: 65000 ppm PAC-2: 230000 ppm PAC-3: 400000 ppm
e. LEL: 50000 ppm UEL: 150000 ppm
f. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
g. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
h. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%
ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)
a. Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters
b. Ground Roughness: urban or forest
c. Cloud Cover: 7 tenths
d. Air Temperature: 33 C
e. Stability Class: D
f. No Inversion Height
g. Relative Humidity: 75%
SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas escaping from pipe (not burning)
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 4.91 sq cm
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Release Duration: 1 minute
j. Max Average Sustained Release Rate: 198 grams/sec (averaged over a
minute or more)
k. Total Amount Released: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Overpressure (blast force) from vapor cloud explosion
b. Type of Ignition: ignited by detonation
c. Model Run: Gaussian
d. Red : 14 meters --- (20 psi)
e. Orange: 24 meters --- (2 psi)
f. Yellow: 35 meters --- (1.0 psi = shatters glass)

JET FIRE AND FLASH FIRE LARGE PIPE LEAKAGE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
a. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
b. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
c. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
a. Chemical Name: METHANE
b. CAS Number: 74-82-8
c. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
d. PAC-1: 65000 ppm
e. PAC-2: 230000 ppm
f. PAC-3: 400000 ppm
g. LEL: 50000 ppm
h. UEL: 150000 ppm
i. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
j. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
k. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%
ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)
a. Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters
b. Ground Roughness: urban or forest
c. Cloud Cover: 7 tenth
d. Air Temperature: 33 C
e. Stability Class: D
f. No Inversion Height
g. Relative Humidity: 75%
SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas is burning as it escapes from pipe
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 81.71 sq cm
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Flame Length: 8 meters
j. Burn Duration: 20 seconds
k. Burn Rate: 26.4 kilograms/sec
l. Total Amount Burned: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Thermal radiation from jet fire
b. Red : 10 meters --- (5 kW/(sq m))
c. Orange: 16 meters --- (2 kW/(sq m))
d. Yellow: 22 meters --- (1 kW/(sq m))

VCE LARGE PIPE LEAKAGE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
a. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
b. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
c. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
a. Chemical Name: METHANE
b. CAS Number: 74-82-8
c. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
d. PAC-1: 65000 ppm
e. PAC-2: 230000 ppm
f. PAC-3: 400000 ppm
g. LEL: 50000 ppm
h. UEL: 150000 ppm
i. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
j. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
k. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%
ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)
a. Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters
b. Ground Roughness: urban or forest
c. Cloud Cover: 7 tenths
d. Air Temperature: 33 C
e. Stability Class: D
f. No Inversion Height
g. Relative Humidity: 75%
SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas escaping from pipe (not burning)
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 81.71 sq cm
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Release Duration: 1 minute
j. Max Average Sustained Release Rate: 198 grams/sec (averaged over a
minute or more)
k. Total Amount Released: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Overpressure (blast force) from vapor cloud explosion
b. Type of Ignition: ignited by detonation
c. Model Run: Gaussian
d. Red : 14 meters --- (20 psi)
e. Orange: 24 meters --- (2 psi)
Yellow: 35 meters --- (1.0 psi = shatters glass)

JET FIRE AND FLASH FIRE PIPE RUPTURE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
a. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
b. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
c. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
a. Chemical Name: METHANE
b. CAS Number: 74-82-8
c. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
d. PAC-1: 65000 ppm
e. PAC-2: 230000 ppm
f. PAC-3: 400000 ppm
g. LEL: 50000 ppm
h. UEL: 150000 ppm
i. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
j. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
k. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%

ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)

a. Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters
b. Ground Roughness: urban or forest
c. Cloud Cover: 7 tenth
d. Air Temperature: 33 C
e. Stability Class: D
f. No Inversion Height
g. Relative Humidity: 75%
SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas is burning as it escapes from pipe
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 28.3 sq in
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Flame Length: 12 meters
j. Burn Duration: 20 seconds
k. Burn Rate: 59 kilograms/sec
l. Total Amount Burned: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Thermal radiation from jet fire
b. Red : 10 meters --- (5 kW/(sq m))
c. Orange: 17 meters --- (2 kW/(sq m))
d. Yellow: 24 meters --- (1 kW/(sq m))

VCE PIPE RUPTURE SIMULATION

SITE DATA:
a. Location: GEDEBAGE, INDONESIA
b. Building Air Exchanges Per Hour: 0.33 (sheltered double storied)
c. Time: May 6, 2016 0134 hours ST (user specified)
CHEMICAL DATA:
a. Chemical Name: METHANE
b. CAS Number: 74-82-8
c. Molecular Weight: 16.04 g/mol
d. PAC-1: 65000 ppm
e. PAC-2: 230000 ppm
f. PAC-3: 400000 ppm
g. LEL: 50000 ppm
h. UEL: 150000 ppm
i. Ambient Boiling Point: -162.4 C
j. Vapor Pressure at Ambient Temperature: greater than 1 atm
k. Ambient Saturation Concentration: 1,000,000 ppm or 100.0%
ATMOSPHERIC DATA: (MANUAL INPUT OF DATA)

a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.

Wind: 2 meters/second from 270 true at 3 meters

Ground Roughness: urban or forest
Cloud Cover: 7 tenths
Air Temperature: 33 C
Stability Class: D
No Inversion Height
Relative Humidity: 75%

SOURCE STRENGTH:
a. Flammable gas escaping from pipe (not burning)
b. Pipe Diameter: 6 inches
c. Pipe Length: 175 feet
d. Unbroken end of the pipe is closed off
e. Pipe Roughness: smooth
f. Hole Area: 28.3 sq in
g. Pipe Press: 20 atmospheres
h. Pipe Temperature: 33 C
i. Release Duration: 1 minute
j. Max Average Sustained Release Rate: 198 grams/sec (averaged over a
minute or more)
k. Total Amount Released: 11.9 kilograms
THREAT ZONE:
a. Threat Modeled: Overpressure (blast force) from vapor cloud explosion
b. Type of Ignition: ignited by detonation
c. Model Run: Gaussian
d. Red : 14 meters --- (20 psi)
e. Orange: 24 meters --- (2 psi)
f. Yellow: 35 meters --- (1.0 psi = shatters glass)