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Directed Observation
This epistemic practice can be used as an independent or a collaborative activity. The first time it is introduced, the teacher would
guide them through the graphic organizer above and make a model in front of the students. The teacher would ask facilitative questions so
that the students can guide their teacher model through the process. This enables the students to be active in the demonstration. Then, the
students would be given the materials, and the teacher would walk around and assist them in engineering the model designs.