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BMI For Nutrition Formula
BMI For Nutrition Formula
Patients at or below their ideal weight energy based on their current weight
Underweight patient should not be given calories based on their ideal weight
Overweight patient may not tolerate full feeding, it 1st travels to the muscle and
other organs for metabolism, rather than being metabolized by the liver
Energy in an amount that approximates a low calorie diet for the treatment of
obesity is adequate to allow for recovery
BMI
Energy
Normal weight/underweight
< 25
25 35 kcal/kg
Overweight
25 29.9
20 25 kcal/kg
Obese
30 34.9
15 20 kcal/kg
Morbidly obese
35
10 15 kcal/kg
BMI
Protein
Normal weight/underweight
< 25
Overweight/obese
25
Penatalaksanaan
Hiperglikemia
Kurangi kecepatan
Tambahkan insulin
Atasi sepsis
Hipoglikemia
Hipertrigliseridemia
Asidosis metabolik
hiperkloremik
Azotemia prerenal
Hipofosfatemia
Hipokalemia
Hiperkalemia
Kelebihan Cairan(1)
Faktor Etiologi
Mekanisme pengaturan yang
terkompensasi
Gagal Ginjal
Gagal Jantung Kongestif
Sirosis Hati
Sindroma Cushing
Karakteristik Klinis
Peningkatan berat badan dalam waktu
singkat
2% - mild
5% - moderate
> 8% - severe
Edema Perifer
Distensi vena-vena leher dan perifer
CVP > 11 cmH2O
Auskultasi paru-paru: Rhonki basah
Poliuria (pada fungsi ginjal N)
Asites, Efusi Pleura (jika kelebihan
cairan hebat, terjadi transudasi)
Penurungan BUN dan Ht (karena dilusi
plasma)
Edema paru, jika sangat hebat
Metheny NM. Fluid and Electrolyte Balance 4 th Ed. Lippincot Williams & Wilkins, 2000.
Gastric Tonometry
TPN
Tekanan osmotik: 2000 mOsm/L
Jika diberikan lwt PPN trombosis vena perifer
PPN