Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang Sederhana)
Present Continuous Tense adalah pola kalimat yang digunakan untuk sesuatu yang sedang
berlangsung saat ini.
Rumus Verbal
(+) S + be + V-ing + O
(-) S + be + not + V-ing + O
(?) Be + S + V-ing + O
Rumus Nominal
(+) S + be (am, is, are) + Adj / Noun / Adverb (ANA)
(-) S + be + not + ANA
(?) Be + S + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Present Continuous Tense:
(+) I am speaking english
(-) I am not speaking English
(?) am I speaking English?
Contoh Kalimat Nominal Present Continuous Tense:
(+) He is handsome.
(-) He is not handsome.
(?) Is he handsome?
(?) have/has + S + V3 + O
Rumus Nominal:
(+) S + have/has + to be 3 (been) + non verb + O
(-) S + have/has + not + to be 3 + non verb + O
(?) have/has + S + to be 3 + non verb + O?
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Present Perfect Tense:
(+) I have finished my work.
(-) I have not finished my homework.
(?) Have I finished my homework?
Contoh Kalimat Nominal Present Perfect Tense:
(+) She has been here for 20 minutes.
(-) She has not been here for 20 minutes.
(?) Has she been here for 20 minutes?
Future Perfect Tense tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu peristiwa yang akan telah
terjadi atau akan telah selesai dilakukan diwaktu tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + V3 + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + have + V3 + O + ANA
Rumus Nominal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + ANA
(-) S + will/shall + not + have + been + O + ANA
(?) Will/shall + S + have + been + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Future Perfect Tense:
(+) We shall have arrived in School at 10.00 oclock.
(-) We shall not have arrived in School at 10.00 oclock.
(?) Shall we have arrived in School at 10.00 oclock.
Contoh Kalimat Nominal Future Perfect Tense:
(+) I will have been at Grandma House by the end of the week.
(-) I will not have been at Grandma House by the end of the week.
(?) Will you have been at Grandma House by the end of the week?
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu berlangsung sempurna akan datang)
Future Perfect Continuous Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
peristiwa yang akan telah sedang berlangsung di waktu yang akan datang dimasa lampau.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
Rumus Nominal :
(+) S + Will/Shall + Have + Been + O + ANA
(-) S + Will/Shall + not + Have + Been + O + ANA
(?) Will/Shall + S + Have + Been + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) She will have been studying for a while when you come here.
(-) She will not have been studying for a while when you come here.
(?) Will she have been studying for a while when you come here?
Contoh Kalimat Nominal Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(+) I will have been a famous artist within twenty years ahead.
(-) I will not have been a famous artist within twenty years ahead.
(?) Will I have been a famous artist within twenty years ahead.
14. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Be + V-ing + O + ANA
Rumus Nominal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Be + Being + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Be + Being + O + ANA
15. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu akan sudah selesai di masa lampau)
Past Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sudah selesai pada waktu lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian yang tidak mungkin terjadi
karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should+ Not + Have + V3 + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + V3 + O + ANA
Rumus Nominal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Future Perfect Tense:
(+) She would have come here if she had called him.
(-) She wouldnt have come here if she had not called him.
(?) would she have come here if she had called him ?
Contoh Kalimat Nominal Past Future Tense:
(+) I should have been at Studio if they had invited me.
(-) I should not have been at Studio if they had not invited me.
(?) should you have been at Studio there if they had invited me ?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu yang sudah sedang berlangsung pada
waktu lampau)
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau
peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung.
Rumus Verbal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + V-ing + O + ANA
Rumus Nominal :
(+) S + Would/Should + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA
(-) S + Would/Should + Not + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA
(?) Would/Should + S + Have + Been + Being + O + ANA
Contoh Kalimat Verbal Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
(+) My boyfriend would have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning.
(-) My boyfriend would not have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning.
(?) Would your boyfriend have been giving flower at this hour yesterday morning?
Contoh Kalimat Nominal Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense: