Professional Documents
Culture Documents
UNIT 3: MEETINGS
INTRODUCTION
Meetings are required, critical, and at the heart of all
organizations. Meetings are the place most decisions are
made and almost all decisions are communicated. Leaders of
an organization are tasked with making decisions every day
that affect their organization. The meeting process is the
most important process in an organization.
The purpose of meetings can vary widely. In order to ensure
that a standardized process can handle all types of meetings, many meeting organizers have
many variables. These variables become confusing and over time the organizer is not used or
simply only used for key elements of the meeting.
The core purpose of meetings is to decide what needs to be done outside the meeting.
Meetings are:
LEARNING OUTCOMES
After completing the topic, students should be able to:
1. differentiate the types of formal meetings
2. write a notice and an agenda of meeting.
3. describe roles of meeting members.
4. explain the procedures of conducting a meeting.
5. use suitable expressions when taking part in a meeting.
6. take notes in a meeting using symbols and abbreviations.
7. deliver a brief speech based on the content of meeting.
66
MEETINGS
3.1
Definition
A meeting is usually defined as the coming together of at least two people for any
lawful purpose- Meetings can vary in size and can have many purposes.
Purposes of Meeting
Meetings have all or some of the following purposes:
(a)
to give information
(b)
to obtain information
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
to air grievances
More
knowledge
and
downward and
can
upward were
be well informed of
the
feelings
reactions
of
Advantages
and
of
their
employees.
improved and
horizontal
Handling a
communication can
Meeting
be assisted by the
establishment of
regular meetings of
line managers.
67
MEETINGS
Types of Meetings
Meetings can be classified into:
(a) Informal Meetings
These may be called at short notice either by means of a note or simply by word of mouth.
They are often called to discuss matters which arise suddenly. These meetings do not
usually have an agenda and it is not usual to keep a record of what happens at the
meeting.
(b) Formal Meetings
These meetings are usually held after the persons entitled to attend have been notified in
writing some time before the meeting. The notice is usually accompanied by an agenda.
The different types of formal meetings are:
i) The Inaugural General Meeting
This is held to decide whether a society should be formed or not. Once it is decided, it
should be formed. Then, the society's constitution and standing orders are formulated. The
constitution is the framework of the society and clearly defines its objectives. The name,
purpose of the society, and the number of executive officers must be stated in the
constitution. The standing orders basically fall into two categories:
a) Rules governing the procedure of the meeting.
b) Rules dealing with the members.
ii) The Annual General Meeting (AGM)
This is held once in a year to elect the officials of the committee, to receive reports and to
give members an opportunity to speak.
iii) The Committee Meeting.
This is held to discuss day-to-day affairs.
iv) The Subcommittee Meeting
This is held by members of a general committee who have been given a particular task to
perform which does not require the attention of all the committee members. It may also be
informal.
v) The Extraordinary General Meeting
This is called to discuss urgent matters that cannot wait until the next Annual General
Meeting.
68
MEETINGS
Types of Committee
A committee is a specified number of people to whom the members commit the management
of the society. It will comprise of a chairman, a secretary and a definite numbers of members
and all committees are similarly constituted.
There are five types of committees:
(a) The Executive Committee
This committee is elected at the Annual General Meeting. This is the leading committee in
any organization. It is elected by the, members to administer the society and is responsible
to them. It has very wide executive powers. Members of this committee are elected
individually at~the Annual general Meeting and its officers will consist of a chairman, vice
chairman, secretary, treasurer and other committee members. Ex-officio officers may also
attend.
(b) The Standing Committee
This committee is appointed by the Executive Committee to deal with separate sections of
the work, such as finance, education, welfare and public relations. They are permanent
committees whose members are appointed at intervals, usually every year, by the parent
body. Usually the chairman of a Standing Committee is a member of the executive body
and can make his report in the ordinary course of attending the meeting.
(c) The Sub-Committee
This committee is appointed by any committee for the purpose of decentralization. It is
small, specialized and purely advisory. It automatically ceases to exist when the appointing
committee goes out of office.
(d) The Ad-hoc Committee
This committee may be appointed by any committee. it is a temporary committee,
appointed for a purpose. Its functions are advisory. It exists until the work for which it was
appointed is finished.
Sometimes experts are invited to become co-opted members to provide the necessary the
necessary advice that the committee might need. They are not permanent members and
are present in an advisory capacity, and as such do not have the rights and privilages of an
ordinary member.
(e) The Joint Committee
This is set up by two or more societies to deal with a similar problem. Appointments to
such committees will usually be made by the Executive Committees of the societies
concerned, and their function is to coordinate the working of the various organizations.
69
MEETINGS
STANDING
COMMITTEE
SUB
COMMITTEE
AD-HOC
COMMITTEE
SUB
COMMITTEE
JOINT
COMMITTEE
SUB
COMMITTEE
SUB
COMMITTEE
Only the Executive Committee has executive powers. The Executive Committee may delegate
certain powers to the standing or sub-committees. Other than that, the function of these
committees is merely advisory.
70
MEETINGS
6.
71
MEETINGS
7.
8.
(b)
(c)
Committee Meeting
(d)
Differentiate between:
(a)
(b)
General and Committee Meetings at the Annual General Meeting and an
Extraordinary General Meeting
72
MEETINGS
The name and designation of the person issuing the notice, usually the secretary
Example of a Notice
73
MEETINGS
Chairman's address
Apologies for absence
Minutes of the last meeting
Matters arising out of the minutes
Correspondence
Reports
Special Business
Any other Business
Date, time and place of next
Close
74
MEETINGS
(b)
(c)
(ii)
(iii)
(ii)
deferred.
(d)
(e)
(f)
75
MEETINGS
76
MEETINGS
Apologies for absence were received from Miss Siti Fauziah Bakar and Mr Zulkamarul Ismail.
Item Number 3
Minutes of The Last Meeting
This is when the committee would consider the minutes of the previous meeting. If there are
no errors or omissions, the Chairman would then sign the minutes to confirm that they are
accurate. In this case the Secretary would write something like this:
The minutes of the last meeting w6re accepted as an accurate record and signed by the
Chair-man.
However, sometimes there may be errors in the minutes, and these should be brought to the
attention of the Chairman. The Chairman will then instruct the Secretary to make the change
or changes. The minutes, in this case, may read like this :
The minutes of the last meeting were read by the Secretary. The following amendment was
made:
Item Number 4 The price of the hockey sticks listed at $300.00 was incorrect and was
changed to $3,000.00.
The minutes were then approved as a correct record and signed by the Chairman.
Item Number 4
Matters Arising Out Of the Minutes
If there are no matters arising, the Secretary would simply write;
There were no matters arising.
However, if there is any information regarding developments or follow-up action taken with
regard to the business dealt with at the last meeting, members may briefly present the
information, and the minutes may read like this:
Mr Annuar Shamsudin informed the meeting that lockers had been installed outside the tennis
courts and they were ready for use.
Item Number 5
Correspondence
The minutes should briefly record the main content, of any correspondence received e.g.:
A letter of thanks was received from the Headmaster of Sekolah Aminuddin Baki. The
Headmaster conveyed the appreciation of his school for the assistance rendered by the KKTM
Sports Club during the school's recent sports meet. It was agreed that a copy of the letter
would be pinned up on the club's notice board.
Item Number 6
Reports
The minutes should briefly record the major content of any reports presented e.g.;
Mr Nazri Hisham, Chairman of the Football sub-committee reported that at their second
committee meeting held recently, it was decided that inter hostel friendly football matches
would be held from August to October, 15. He reported that the Wardens of the two hostels
had kindly agreed to present RM100.00 each to the winning team.
Item Number 7
Special Business
It is under the section entitled 'Special Business' that the main business of the meeting is
discussed and proposals or motions are put forward. Usually this item is sub-divided into two
77
MEETINGS
or more items of business that are to be dealt with. Usually, at least two or three proposals are
put forward, seconded and put to the vote for each item under 'Special Business'.
Examples of items under this heading are:
a)
Inter Campus Hockey Tournament in Stadium Jalan Duta
The Chairman informed the* meeting that the Inter- Campus Hockey Tournament would be
held in Stadium Jalan Duta this year. Miss Aishah Aziz proposed, seconded by Mr. Azman
Anuar, that the Inter Campus Hockey Tournament be held from the 6th to 10th September.
She felt that it should not be held too late in the semester as students would be concentrating
on exams then. Her proposal was put to a vote and carried unanimously.
Mr. Karim Jamal proposed, seconded by Mr. Annuar Shamsudin, that lecturers be approached
for donations towards the purchase of trophies for the winners. The treasurer, Miss Hasni
Zawawi, felt that this was not necessary as the Club has ample funds from the various
fundraising campaigns held the previous year.
After some discussions, the proposal was put to a vote and defeated.
Mr Azman Anuar then proposed, seconded by Miss Rozita Muhammad, that a sub-committee
be formed, chaired by Mr Karim Jamal, to take charge of the preparations and arrangements
for the lnter Campus Hockey Tournament. The motion was put to a vote and carried by a large
majority.
The Chairman asked Mr. Karim Jamal to appoint three suitable subcommittee members and
present a report concerning the arrangements made at the next meeting.
b)
Annual Dinner
The Chairman informed the members that as the Annual Dinner of the club was traditionally
held on the first Saturday of October, this year's Annual Dinner would be on 3 October.
Miss Hasni Zawawi proposed, seconded by Mr Annuar Shamsudin, that the Annual Dinner
2009 will be held in Hotel Grand Maya. She mentioned that last year, several members were
unable to attend the annual dinner which was held at a hotel as the tickets were too
expensive. After some discussion, the proposal was put to a vote and carried unanimously.
The subject of entertainment for the evening was then discussed.
Several local artistes' names were suggested, but it was agreed, that their charges would be
too high. Miss Rozita Muhammad proposed, seconded by Mr Johari Salleh, that the KKTM
band be asked to provide musical entertainment for the Annual Dinner. The proposal was put
to a vote and carried.
With regard to the menu for the dinner, several suggestions were put forward. It was finally
decided that Miss Rozita Muhammad would approach the caterers from Hotel Grand Maya, to
find out the types of menu that they could provide and also to get their quotation. The
chairman asked Miss Rozita to present the information at the next meeting.
Item Number 8
Members can ask for or give any information that they consider important under this item on
the agenda. However, no important decisions can be made.
78
MEETINGS
Miss Hasni Zawawi informed the meeting that the aerobics class held every Saturday was
very well-attended. She said that requests from members for another class on Wednesdays
had been received. The Chairman then said that the matter could be put on the agenda for the
next meeting.
If members have no matters to raise under this item on the agenda, the Secretary would
merely record.
There was no other business.
Item Number 9
The minutes would record the date, time and place agreed upon for the next meeting.
It was decided that the next meeting would be held on 14th August 2009 at 5 p.m. in the Sports
Club Room.
Item Number 10
Close
The Chairman would usually end the meeting with some suitable concluding remarks. The
minutes could also record the time the meeting ended e.g.
The Chairman thanked all the members for their participation during the meeting and closed
the meeting at 7.15 p.m.
At the end of the minutes, space should be provided for the signature of the Chairman. The
name of the Chairman and his designation should be printed clearly beneath. The Chairman
will sign the minutes after they have been approved at the next meeting. He would also write
the data after signing the minutes.
The Secretary, however, may sign the minutes, and record his name, designation and the data
after he has written or typed out the minutes.
TASK 2: PRACTICE
Answer the questions by referring to the Minutes of Meeting given on page.
1.
2.
3.
4.
2. agenda
3. main points
4. participants
79
MEETINGS
5. chairperson
6. minutes
7. action points
1. ______________
3.___________________________________
4.__________________________________
5.
___________________________________
2. _______________
6.
___________________________________
7.___________________________________
8.__________________________________
9.___________________________________
EDARAN DALAMAN KKTM SRI GADING SAHAJA
80
10.__________________________________
_
11.__________________________________
_
MEETINGS
3. _______________
81
MEETINGS
should be
a. very proficient in the language of
meetings.
b. fair in reporting what each member has
said or done
c. honest in stating the facts accurately
should not be
a.
Weak in the language of meetings.
b.
Biased in reporting what each member has
said or done.
c.
Emotional or biased in stating facts which
may not be personally agreeable.
d.
Lax and do not carry out the numerous
duties efficiently.
a. Ensure that the notices and agendas of meetings are sent out early to all members.
b. Coordinate work and have good rapport with the chairperson and other committee
members to ensure the smooth running of the organization.
c. Circulate any relevant documents before the meeting starts.
d. Provide any relevant information required.
e. Be skilful in taking down accurate notes during the meeting.
f. Write good, unbiased, accurate minutes.
g. Ensure that all works and requests by members during the meeting are carried out
later on.
h. Write all letters for the organization.
a.
b.
c.
d.
82
MEETINGS
TASK 1: PRACTICE
A.
________
________
83
MEETINGS
________
________
kick of
matters
Main point
proposal
1. A short time to relax is also called a _____________
2. If you make a suggestion, it could be in the form of a ______________
3. The key idea is also the ______________
4. Another term for issues or important subject is _______________
5. To _____________ a meeting means the same as to start it.
D. Match the Left Items with the Right Items.
Chairman
Secretary
f.
Treasurer
i.
j.
k.
l.
Committee
Members
84
MEETINGS
MEETING ETIQUETTE
Understanding the Procedures In Conducting Meetings
Before you can write effective and efficient minutes of meetings, it is imperative that you study
(a) the procedures of how ordinary meetings are conducted and
(b) the roles and duties of the chairperson, secretary, treasurer and committee members.
An insight knowledge of the rules and procedures of how meetings are conducted, together
with the roles and duties of the chairperson, secretary, treasurer and committee members will
help you prepare to take better notes at meetings. This is because you are aware of what is
happening and what is to come. This prior knowledge will also help you later to write proper
minutes of meetings.
Review the general procedures for an ordinary committee meeting as shown in the following
table.
The
chairperson
reads
members.
85
MEETINGS
b)
The
secretary
can
read
any
TASK 2: ROLE-PLAY
Role play procedures in attending meeting
3.4
86
MEETINGS
Fill in the blanks with verbs from the given list to describe what happens in each picture. Use
the correct form of the verb
87
MEETINGS
88
MEETINGS
Language Function
Useful Expression/Vocabulary
Adoption of reports
89
MEETINGS
the
motion/amendment
I nominate __________
I
propose/
nominate
________________
______________
as
the
Resolution
Date and time of next The next meeting will be held on(Day/Date/Place/ Time)
meeting
You will be informed of the next meeting.
TASK 4:
Match the words
90
MEETINGS
apologies
participant
agenda
decision
tailor
approve
motion
attendance
opinion
consensus
adjourn
declare
brief
TASK 5: VERB
Choose the correct form of verb
1. Hafiz ________________(apologise) for being late for the meeting.
2. The president ______________(declare) that the meeting is ________________
(adjourn) to another time.
3. The minutes are ______________(correct) by the secretary.
4. One of the committee members __________________(recommend) that the next
meeting is _____________ (hold) in another place.
5. The meeting is _________________(schedule) in the afternoon.
6. The motion was ______________ (approve) by president.
7. Yusof ______________(second) the vote.
8. The matter was _______________(discuss) in the meeting.
9. The president ___________ (note) the issue discussed.
10. Only a few participants ___________ (participate) in the meeting.
3.4
91
MEETINGS
SYMBOL
MEANING
EXAMPLE
Practice improvement.
Success determination.
&
and
at
per
17 miles/gallon
page
Read p 89.
pp
pages
Study pp 37-40.
paragraph
section
Read 7 again.
question
Answer ? 5.
Math Symbols
92
MEETINGS
SYMBOL
MEANING
EXAMPLE
minus
He was - a brain.
equal to, is
about, approximately
ft
foot, feet
He's 6 ft tall.
times
>
<
greater than
6>2
less than
percent
..
therefore
I think .. I am.
#
no.
#s
nos.
number
number
numbers
numbers
Please answer # 7.
Please answer no. 7
Please answer #s. 1-10
Please answer nos. 1-10
ht
height
ht 5'3
wt
weight
wt 150
to
two
too
Time 2 go!
2 people.
Me 2.
93
MEETINGS
SYMBOL
MEANING
EXAMPLE
w/
with (something)
w/o
without
w/i
within
i.e.
that is
e.g.
for example
etc.
et cetera, so forth
b/c
because
b/4
before
re:
regarding, about
esp.
especially
min.
minimum
max.
maximum
gov't.
government
ASAP
as soon as possible
wrt
write
rt
right
rt side
year, years
c.
vs
versus, as opposed to
Purple vs green
ch
chapter
Read ch 8.
Q
A
question
answer
Q: What is that?
A: I don't know!
ex
example
Look at ex 4.
word
words
1 vocabulary wd.
25 vocabulary wds.
ref
reference
ref required.
diff
difference
yr / yrs
wd
wds
94
MEETINGS
95
MEETINGS
3. Based on the article, what are the important items that should be noted during the
meeting?
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
4. List the things that are not important to note down in a meeting.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
96
MEETINGS
MOTION by Bahari:
Move that the unit board shall reimburse the fee to any board member who attends the
seminar. Seconded and passed. Dissenting: Mohd Adam bin Muhammad.
Treasurers Report:
Treasurer Mohd Adam explained that our accountant has reviewed the units bookkeeping
procedures and found them to be satisfactory, in preparation for the upcoming yearly financial
audit.
Mohd Adam reported that the units IRS form 990 is now available for viewing on the units
website. This publication on the web fulfills requirements for making the form 990 available to
the public.
Mohd Adam reviewed highlights, trends and issues from the balance sheet, income statement
and cash flow statement.
MOTION by Mohd Daud:
Move to accept the treasurers report.
Seconded and passed without dissent.
Board Development Committee's report provided by Chairman Rahim:
Rahim reminded the board of the scheduled retreat coming up in three months, and provided
a drafted retreat schedule for board review.
MOTION by Ahmad:
Move to accept the retreat agenda.
Seconded and passed without dissent.
97
MEETINGS
Date: _____________________
Time: _____________________
Place: ____________________________________________________
Type of Meeting: ___________________________________________
Participant (Who)
President
Johnson
Motion
- find new meeting facilities
- use current location if not
available
- extend existing meeting arrangements - next three
months.
98
MEETINGS
Sam: Sure,
Gary. I've summarized the results in the handout, broken down by consumer age groups and
sporting activities. The survey was administered to 550 men and women between the ages of
18 and 55 years old, and the results have been compiled in the following age groups: 18 to 26,
27 to 35, 36 to 45, and 46 to 55. According to the results, the most active group involved in
sporting activities are those between 18 and 26 years old, followed by those 36 to 45 years
old.
Gary: Okay.
Sam: As far as particular sports are concerned, people in these two groups cited jogging as
their favorite recreational sport followed by skiing, tennis, swimming, and cycling.
Gary: And what about these groups broken down by gender?
Sam: Oh, Gary, thanks for bringing that up. Men appear to be slightly more active than women
in the 18 to 26 year-old age group, but women seem more active in the other three groups.
Gary: Hmm. Based on what you have said, I think we should consider targeting the 18 to 26
year-old age group more in the future. I also feel we should consider expanding our line of
athletic shoes, particularly jogging and tennis footware. We also have to come up with a more
appealing slogan aimed at this age group.
Sam: I see what you mean. However, when these results are compared with the survey
carried out three years ago, we can see a growing trend among older consumers--those 14, I
mean 46 to 55--who are becoming more conscious and concerned about staying fit. I believe
this trend will continue, so we should focus on this group instead.
Gary: I see your point. Well, let's meet again on Wednesday to iron out more of the details of
this proposal.
Gary
Sam
99
MEETINGS
Fill in the blanks with the provided words from the above box
leisure (adjective; also noun): time available for ease and relaxation
summarize (verb): sum up or give a summary of
break down (verb): to analyse data into different categories; also to stop functioning
because of mechanical failure
compile (verb): put together, collect or accumulate
EDARAN DALAMAN KKTM SRI GADING SAHAJA
100
MEETINGS
motto
want.
2. I try to set aside an hour or so every weekend for _________ activities with my children.
3.
The president doesn't have the time to read the whole report, so you better
________________ it for him.
4. The student population at this school can be _______________ into several main groups.
5. I need to _____________ the data and write the report by Friday.
6. The president ____________ several reasons for poor earnings during the latter part of the
year.
7. The management has decided to ____________ their new line of laptops at university
students.
8. Changing the decor of the restaurant will create a more ______________ atmosphere for
older customers.
9. We need to come up with a new ____________ that will better represent our product.
10. I prefer not to proceed with the plan until we _____________ some of the details.
3.5
101
MEETINGS
Situation: Meeting on sales and hiring a new staff for the post of Export Facilitator
Mr. Neville
102
MEETINGS
Mrs. Shereen: Ms. Jennifer may have less experience in this field but she speaks fluent
Japanese and English. And she has done some good business with few
Japanese companies. The credentials show.
Mr. Neville
: Well in view of what youve said Ms. Jennifer should get the job.
Knowing Japanese language is an asset to our company as were trading with
Japan. Please offer her the job. Theres scope to train her up.
Mr. Rafiq
: What salary should we offer her?
Mr. Frank
: Well the salary for the post is RM4000 to RM6000.
Mr. Neville
: As Ms. Jennifer is fairly new to this field, I think we should offer RM4500
that means we should allow her two increments only see how she performs.
Mr. Frank
: Yes I agree. Thats a fair salary to offer her to start with.
Mr. Neville
: And now lets go on item 5 promotion of TX car radiators model 17X for
next year. What can you tell us about the promotion plan?
Mr. Rafiq
: Well Mr. Chairman, we have identified a few agents in Japan who are keen
to deal with us. I shall ask Ms. Jennifer to visit these agencies next month.
Since were not going to face stiff competition from products both local and
imported, I see that we shall have an edge over the few existing exporters. We
have also decided to fix the price 12% higher than the previous model. Both
models were exhibited at the Osaka Exposition last week. We have thus far
received six orders, each seeking not fewer than 50 units.
Mr. Neville
:Yes, thats a good sign. Please assign Mrs. Selina to ensure that the
production meets the requirements for at least 100 000 units by the end of this
year, and whats the production rate like now?
Mrs. Selina
: Well, weve only 3000 units in stock at the moment. The stock for the older
model has reached 500 000 units we expect to clear half of the stock before
June this year.
Mr. Rizal
: In fact, weve identified a building to stock the new models which will be
operating this July
Mr. Neville
: You mean the vacant building in the west wing?
Mr. Rizal
: Yes.
Mr. Neville
: I want you to prepare a brief report on the conversion of that building into a
warehouse Mr. Frank will assist you with the financial aspect of it. By the
way, Mr. Sasi are you in a position now to submit a full report on our financial
position profit margin after tax deduction for last year?
Mr. Sasi
: Im afraid not. Ive receive a few more financial notes from the banks to
computer the data it will be ready for the next meeting.
Mr. Neville
: And now, lets go to item 6 other matters.
(silence)
Mr. Neville
: Well then, Mrs. Deepa, when do we meet again?
Mrs. Deepa : The 16th is the first Monday in June, Mr. Chairman.
Mr. Neville
: All right it would give us an ample time to work on our assigned tasks and
come up with some positive feedback So, its 16th June at 9.30 a.m. in
the Conference Room. Thanks.
TASK 1: READING COMPREHENSION
Answer questions that follow.
1. List the important points mentioned in the meeting
i. _______________________________________
EDARAN DALAMAN KKTM SRI GADING SAHAJA
103
MEETINGS
ii. ______________________________________
iii. ______________________________________
iv. _____________________________________
2. Name the roles of each person in the above meeting.
i. Mr. Neville
__________________
ii. Mrs. Deepa
__________________
iii. Mr. Adam
__________________
iv. Mr. Frank
__________________
3. Imagine that you are Mr. Adam. After the meeting you need to brief your subordinates on
the matters mentioned in the meeting. Use the notes that you have taken and draft your
speech.
104