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NGN HNG THI

MN: CU KIN IN T
Dng cho h HTX ngnh IN T VIN THNG

(60 tit 4 tn ch)

CHNG I: GII THIU CHUNG V CU KIN IN T

Cu hi loi 1:
1/ Theo l thuyt di nng lng ca vt cht th rng
vng cm E
dn c gi tr:
a E G = 0eV
b E G > 6eV
c E G = 0eV 6eV
d E G = 0eV 2eV

ca cht bn
G

2/ Cc tnh cht vt l in c bn ca cht in mi l: hng s in mi ,

tn
hao in mi (P
),
a
bn v in , nhit chu ng v in tr cch in.
E
.t.
a
ng. b
Sai.
3/ Da theo lch s pht trin ca cng ngh in t th cu kin in t c
chia
lm 5 loi l cu kin in t
chn khng, cu kin in t bn dn, cu kin vi mch, cu kin in t
nan.
a Sai
b ng
4/ H s nhit ca in tr sut biu th:
b

0
S thay i ca in tr sut khi nhit thay i 1 C .
0
S thay i ca in tr khi nhit thay i 1 C

c
d

0
S tng ca in tr sut khi nhit thay i 1 C .
S thay i ca in tr sut khi nhit thay i mt khong l t.

5/ Tnh dn in ca cht bn dn tp loi N do:

a Cc i-on m quyt nh.
b Ht dn in t v ht dn l trng quyt nh.
c Ht dn l trng quyt

nh. d
Ht dn in
t quyt inh.
6/ Tnh dn in ca cht bn dn tp loi P do:

a
b
c
d

Cc i-on m quyt nh.

Ht dn in t quyt nh
Ht dn in t v ht dn l trng quyt nh
Ht dn l trng quyt nh

7/ Cc tnh cht c trng cho vt liu t l t thm tng i ( ),

in tr sut
r
(), h s nhit ca in tr sut ().
a ng
b Sai
8/ Ti nhit phng, mt ming tinh th silic nguyn cht hot ng
ging nh
a Cht cch in
b Mt on dy
ng. c Cht dn
in km
d Mt ngun in
9/ Dng in trong cht in mi gm c 2 thnh phn l
a Dng in phn cc v dng in r
b Dng in phn cc v dng in tri.
c Dng in khuch tn v dng in tri
d Dng in khuch tn v dng in phn cc.
10/ Vt liu bn dn quang l hp cht c bit c lin kt hai, ba hoc
bn thnh phn ca cc nguyn t thuc
a Nhm 4 v nhm 5
b Nhm 2 v nhm
4 c nhm 3 v nhm
6 d Nhm 3 v
nhm 5.

Cu hi loi 2:
11/ Dng in trong cht bn dn gm c:
a Ba thnh phn l dng in r, dng in phn cc, dng in
khuch tn
b Hai thnh phn l dng in khuch tn v dng in chuyn dch
(dng phn cc).
c Bn thnh phn l dng in r, dng in khuch tn, dng in
phn cc v
dng in tri
d Hai thnh phn l dng in khuch tn v dng in tri
12/ Ferit t mm l vt liu t c dng rng ri nht tn s cao do c:
a in dn sut cao, t thm ban u cao, gi tr cm ng t bo
ha thch hp
b in dn sut thp, t thm ban u cao, gi tr cm ng
t bo ha thch hp
c in dn sut cao, t thm ban u thp, gi tr cm ng t bo
ha thp
d in dn sut cao, t thm ban u cao, gi tr cm ng t bo
ha thp

13/ K hiu di y l ca cu kin in t no?

a T in
b Khng phi k hiu ca cu kin in t
c B dao ng thch
anh d
it bn dn
14/ Cht in mi th ng thng c dng lm
a Li cun dy v bin p
b T in v cht cch
in. c in tr
d in tr v t in

Cu hi loi 3:
3
15
15/ Mt ming bn dn silic c pha thm photpho 1,5.10 .cm .
nng
0
Hy tnh nng ht dn trong ming bn dn ti nhit 300 K . (cho bit
n =
i

1,5.1010.cm 3 ).

15

a
b
c
d

N
=n
N
=n
N
=n
N
=n

1,5.10
.cm
3
15

1,5.10 .cm

; P
= n

=
5

10 .cm

; P

1,5.10 .cm
=

10 .cm

=
15

; P

1,5.10 .cm

1,5.10 5.cm 3 .

; P

1,5.10 .cm

16/ ng nguyn cht l kim loi dn in tt v in tr sut ca n l

a 0, 024 .m

b 0, 0165 .m

c 0, 0175 .m
d

0,030 .m.

17/ Thch anh thng c dng lm cc b dao ng thch anh c tn s

dao ng
a Rt n
nh b
Trung tn
c Rt thp
d Rt cao
CHNG 2: CC CU KIN IN T TH NG

Cu hi loi 1
1/ Vt liu cn in dng ch to in tr l

a Cht dn in c in tr sut
thp b Tt c cc loi vt liu
trn
c Cht dn in c in tr
sut cao d
Cht cch in
2/ Trn thn in tr thng c cc nh sn xut ghi cc tham s chnh
sau:

Tr s in tr, dung sai ca tr s in tr, in p lm vic cho php

a ng
b Sai
3/ Tecmixto l in tr c h s nhit mang gi tr m
a Sai
b ng
4/ Khi s dng t in chng ta cn ch cc tham s chnh ca chng
l: tr s
dung lng, dung sai, in p lm
vic a
ng
b Sai
5/ Tn tht ca cun cm c biu th trong s mch tng ng
bi
a Mt t in mc song song vi cun dy.
b Mt in tr v mt t in mc song song vi cun dy
c Mt in tr ni tip vi cun dy.
d Mt in tr song song vi cun dy.
6/ Bin p cao tn dng truyn tn hiu c chn lc th dng loi
ghp lng, cn bin p cao tn dng bin i tng tr th dng loi
ghp cht
a Sai
b ng
7/ T ha l loi t c cht in mi l dung dch ha hc
a Sai
b ng
8/ Varixto l in tr m tr s ca n c iu khin bng
a Nhit mi trng
b Dng in chy qua
n. c
in p t
ln n
d T trng xung quanh n
9/ T xoay c th c nhiu ngn. Mi ngn c cc l tnh v cc l ng
ch to t ng nguyn cht, t xen k nhau
a ng
b Sai

Cu hi loi 2:
10/ Mt in tr mu c cc vng mu theo th t: vng - tm - l cy vng kim c
tr s in tr l
a 470K 10%
b 4700K 5%
10%
c 4, 7M
d

470M 5%

11/ Lut in tr l mt tham s c bn ca:

a Bin tr

b Tt c cc loi in
tr. c
in tr mng
kim.

d
12/
a
b
c
d

in tr than tng hp.

Khi t in lm vic tn s cao th phi ch n:
Tn hao cng sut trong t thng qua h s tn hao DF.
C 3 tham s trn.
Dung sai ca t in tnh theo %.
in p lm vic cho php ca t in.

13/ Cc tham s k thut c bn ca cun cm l

a in cm (L), in tr ni tip biu th tn hao ca cun ), kch thc
cm (R
S
cun cm
b H s phm cht (Q), in dung ring ca cun cm (C), s vng dy
(N).
c in cm (L), tn s lm vic gii
), in dung ring ca cun cm
hn (f
gh(C).
d in cm (L), h s phm cht (Q), in dung ring ca cun
cm (C).
14/ Cun dy khng li lm vic tn s cao thng yu cu phi c
a in cm n nh, h s phm cht cao, in dung ring nh
tn s lm vic
b in cm n nh, h s nhit cao, in dung ring ln tn s lm
vic
c in cm thch hp, h s phm cht cao, in dung ring ln tn s
lm vic
d in cm cao, h s phm cht nh, in dung ring cao tn s lm
vic.
15/
a
b
c
d

Li trong cun dy ferit c th iu chnh c

Thay i tn s lm vic gii hn ca cun dy.
Thay i tn tht ca cun dy
Thay i in cm ca cun dy
Thay i c 3 tham s k thut trn

16/ Khi s dng in tr ta phi bit c cc tham s c bn no ca

chng?
a Tr s in tr, dung sai v cng sut tiu tn (nu c).
b H s nhit, cng sut tiu tn v khong nhit lm vic
c Tr s in tr, dung sai, in p lm vic cho php.
d Tr s in tr, h s nhit v dng in cc i
17/ Khi s dng t in ta phi bit c cc tham s c bn no ca
chng?
a Tr s in dung, dung sai v cng sut tiu tn
b H s nhit, cng sut tiu tn v khong nhit lm vic
c Tr s in dung, dung sai v in p lm vic cho php
d Tr s in dung, h s nhit v dng in cc i

Cu hi loi 3:
18/ Bin p m tn c p ng tn s khng bng phng trong khong
tn s thp di 100Hz v
cao hn 10KHz l do nh hng ca in cm ca cun s cp v tn
hao nng lng ca li st t

(do in cm r v in dung phn tn gia cc vng dy) tng ln?

a
ng b
Sai
19/ Mt in tr c ghi tri s l 1 k v dung sai l 5%, hi tr s ca in
tr c th
l bao nhiu?

a Khong t 1K 1,5K

b
c
d

Khong t 950 1000

Khong t 950 1050

Khong t 0,95K 10,5K

CHNG 3: IT BN DN

Cu hi loi 1.
1/ Tnh cht vt l c bn ca lp tip xc P-N l kh nng dn in tt
khi c phn cc thun v phn cc ngc
a ng
b Sai
2/ Khi tip xc P-N phn cc thun th
a Hng ro th nng gim, b dy lp tip xc tng, in tr lp tip
xc tng
b Hng ro th nng tng, b dy lp tip xc gim, in tr lp tip
xc gim
c Hng ro th nng gim, b dy lp tip xc gim, in tr
lp tip xc gim
d Hng ro th nng tng, b dy lp tip xc tng, in tr lp tip
xc tng
3/ Khi tip xc P-N phn cc thun, dng in thun chy qua lp tip
xc l do
a Cc ht dn thiu s khuch tn qua lp tip xc to nn.
b Cc ht dn a s khuch tn qua lp tip xc to nn
c Cc ht dn a s chuyn ng tri di tc dng ca in trng tip
xc to nn.
d C ht dn a s v thiu s chuyn ng tri di tc ng ca in
trng to nn
4/ Nguyn l hot ng ca i t bn dn da vo tnh dn in mt
chiu ca lp tip xc P-N
a Sai
b ng
5/ Trn thc t, i t bn dn c phn cc thun khi in p t ln i
t phi:
U AK U D
a
U AK U D
b
U AK U D
c
U AK 0V
d
6/ K hiu sau y ch cu kin no:

i t zener

b i t Stky. c
i t
tunen.
d i t chnh lu.

7/ Varicap l i t bn dn c chc nng nh mt:

a Cun
cm b T
in
c in tr
d Bin p
8/ i t chnh lu ch hot ng khi ch phn cc thun
a Sai
b ng
9/ c tnh c bn ca i t chnh lu l
a Gi tr dng in thun cc i v nhit lm vic cho php
b Gi tr dng in thun cc i v in p thun cho php.
c Gi tr dng in thun cc i v in p ngc cho php
d Gi tr dng in thun cc i v cng sut tiu tn cc i
10/ nh hng ca nhit ln dng in ngc bo ha ca i t c
tnh xp x
l
0
a Tng gp 3 ln i vi s tng nhit ln 10 C .
0
b Tng gp 2 ln i vi mi mt s tng nhit ln 15 C .
0
Tng gp 2 ln i vi mi mt s tng nhit ln 10 C
0
d Tng gp 2 ln i vi mi mt s tng nhit 20 C .
ln

11/ it c kh nng bin i dng in xoay chiu thnh mt chiu

c gi l
a it chuyn
mch. b it n p.
c it tunen.
d it chnh lu.
12/
a
b
c
d

in p ngc cho php ca it thng c chn bng

0,6 U.t.
U.t.
0,8 U
.t.
0,5 U.t.

13/ it Stky l loi it c lp tip xc:

a Bn dn - cht cch
in b
Bn dn - bn
dn
c Bn dn- vt liu t
d Bn dn - kim loi

Cu hi loi 2:
14/ Mi quan h gia dng in v in p t trn i t bn dn c
biu din bng cng thc:
U AK

I I a e 0 VT

vi I0 l
d
ng
i
n
ng

c
b
o
h
a.

U AK

I e

VT
1 vi l dng in ngc bo ha.
I
0

I
0
U AK 1

I I e
VT

vi I l dng in ngc bo ha.

0

2
U AK

I I 0 e VT 1

vi I l dng in ngc bo ha
0

15/ in tr ng (R ) ca i t l mt tham s quan trng, n c tnh

theo cng
i
th
c
V
Ri T
I M vi I l dng in ca i t ch ng
a
M
U
b

Ri D
I 0 vi I0 l dng in ngc bo ha
Ri

UD
I vi I l dng in ti ch lm vic tnh
M
M

Ri

VT
I M vi I l dng in ca i t ch tnh

V
R T
I khi n hot ng
16/ iot bn dn c coi nh mt in tr c
M
tr s
ch

a Phn cc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s thp.

b Phn cc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s cao
c Phn cc thun
d Phn cc ngc v vi tn hiu nh
17/ S tng ng ca i t bn dn c dng mch nh hnh v di
khi n lm vic ch

a
b
c
d

Phn cc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s cao

Phn cc thun v vi tn hiu nh tn s thp
Phn cc ngc v vi tn hiu nh tn s cao
Phn cc ngc v vi tn hiu nh tn s thp

18/ Khi i t phn cc ngc th dng in chy qua n l bao nhiu?

a 300 mA
b 1 mA
c Khng phi nhng gi tr
trn d
0 mA
19/ S tng ng ca mt it phn cc thun di y c coi
nh

a Mt in tr thc
b Mt ngun in p thc
c Mt ngun in p l
tng d Mt ngun dng l
tng.
20/
a
b
c
d

Tham s quan trng nht ca it xung l

Thi gian xungf t .
Thi gian lnr t
in p nh thngdtU
Thi gian phc hi chc nng
ngt t .
p

21/ S tng ng ca mt it phn cc thun di y c coi

nh

a Mt ngun dng l tng

b Mt ngun in p l
tng c Mt ngun in
p thc
d Mt in tr thc
22/ S tng ng ca mt i t phn cc ngc di y c
coi nh

a Mt ngun in p l tng
b Mt in tr thc
c Mt ngun dng l
tng d Mt ngun in
p thc
23/ Mt it xung c thi gian phc hi chc nng ngt t

a Tc chm.
b Tc qu
chm c Tc
nhanh

< 10ns thuc loi

Tc trung bnh.

24/ it Stky l loi it xung c tc chuyn mch

a Tc trung
bnh. b Tc qu
chm
c Tc
nhanh d Tc
chm.

Cu hi loi 3:
25/ Cng in trng tip xc (E ) ca lp tip xc P-N khi trng thi
cn bng
0
ng
c xc nh theo cng thc:
N N
E 0 KT ln D2 A
ni
a
vi N , l nng ca tp cht Nhn v tp cht Cho, tng
N D A ng
b

E 0 VT ln

N DN A
ni2

vi N , l nng ca tp cht Nhn v tp cht Cho, tng ng v

N
V l
D
A
T
in th nhit
ND
E 0 KT ln
NA
c
vi N , l nng ca tp cht Nhn v tp cht Cho, tng ng.
N
D
A
E 0 VT ln
d

ND
N
VT ln 2A
2
ni
ni

vi N , l nng ca tp cht Nhn v tp cht Cho, tng ng v

N
V l
D
A
T
in th nhit
26/ Hy tnh cng dng in chy qua i t trong s mch di y

a 14 mA
b 20
mA. c
0 mA
d 14 A

27/ Hy tnh cng sut tiu tn ca i t zener khi bit in p ngun cung
cp U =
S
24V,
in p trn i t l 10V v dng in qua i t l 20mA
a 200 W

b 200
mW
280
mW
480
mW

c
d

28/ Cho s mch nh hnh v di y vi it silic, hy tnh dng in

chy trong mch khi iot phn cc thun

a
b
c
d

10 mA
0A
9,3 A
9,3 mA

29/ Cho mch in nh hnh v. Hy cho bit gi tr in tr l bao nhiu

c dng
in qua it xp x 10 mA?

a 430 K
b 1 K
c 430
d500

30/ Mt it c in p l 0,7V v dng in chy qua n l 50mA. Hi

cng sut ca n l bao nhiu?
a 3,5 W.
b 50
mW
c 35 mW
d 35 W
31/ in p n nh. (VZ ) ca mt it zener ph thuc vo
U
a Phng php ta nhit cho it
b Dng in ngc bo ha

c Nng tp cht ca cht

bn dn d
in p ngoi t
ln n

Cu hi loi 4:

32/ Hai it mc ni tip. it th nht c in p phn cc l 0,75 V v

it th hai
c in p phn cc l 0,8 V.
Nu dng in i qua it th nht l 100mA, hi dng in i qua it th
hai l bao nhiu?
a 140 mA
b 120 mA
c 80 mA
d 100 mA
33/ Cho mch in nh hnh v. in p ti im ni v R2 o c l 3 V.
gia R
1
in p gia i t v in tr 5 Ko c 0 V. Hi iu g xy ra trong
mch in?

a i t b t hng
b i t b ni tt
c Mch hot ng bnh
thng d in tr b ni tt
34/ C hai it mc ni tip vi nhau vi ngun in cung cp c mch l
1,4V.
it th nht c in p l 0,75V. Nu dng in chy qua i t th nht l
500mA, hi it th hai c cng sut l bao nhiu?
a 325 mW
b C 3 p n trn u khng ng
c 375 mW
d 300 mW
CHNG 4: TRANZITO LNG CC (BJT)

Cu hi loi 1.
1/ Trong tranzito lng cc loi N-P-N, ht dn a s trong phn gc l
a C hai loi ht dn
trn. b Cc l trng
c Cc in t t do
d Khng phi hai loi ht dn trn
2/ Khi tranzito hot ng ch tch cc, lp tip xc pht-gc c

Khng dn in

b Phn cc
thun. c Phn cc
ngc.
d Hot ng vng nh thng
3/ Khi tranzito hot ng ch tch cc, lp tip xc gp-gc c
a Hot ng vng nh
thng b Phn cc thun
c
Khng dn
in d
Phn
cc ngc.
4/ Phn gc ca cc tranzito lng cc rt mng v
a C pha tp
thp b L kim loi.
c C pha tp cao.
d Pha tp cht l nguyn t c ha tr nm.
5/ Trong mt tranzito loi N-P-N c phn cc ch tch cc,
cc in t trong phn pht c nng lng vt qua hng ro th
nng ca
a
Tt c cc vng
trn. b
Lp tip xc
gp-gc. c
Lp
tip xc pht-gc.
d Vng ti hp.
6/ Khi mt in t t do ti hp vi mt l trng trong phn gc ca
tranzito th in
t t do ny s tr thnh
a Mt in t t do khc.
b Mt in t trong vng
dn. c
Mt in t ha
tr.
d Mt ht dn a s.
7/ Yu t no quan trng nht ni v dng in cc
gp (I )?
C
a N rt nh.
b N bng dng in cc
) chia cho h s khuch i dng in.
gc (I
B
c N c o bng
miliampe.
d N xp x bng dng in ccE pht (I ).
8/ Khi tranzito lng cc hot ng ch ngt th:
a Tip xc pht-gc phn cc ngc v tip xc gp-gc c phn
cc thun
b Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc thun.
c Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc ngc.
d Tip xc pht-gc phn cc thun v tip xc gp-gc c phn
cc ngc
9/ Khi tranzito lng cc hot ng ch bo ha th
a Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc ngc.
b Tip xc pht-gc phn cc thun v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc

ngc.
c Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc thun
d Tip xc pht-gc phn cc ngc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc
thun.
10/ Khi tranzito lng cc hot ng ch tch cc th
a Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc thun.
b C ba trng hp phn cc trn u ng
c Tip xc pht-gc phn cc thun v tip xc gp-gc c
phn cc ngc

Tip xc pht-gc v tip xc gp-gc c phn cc ngc.

11/ Nguyn l hot ng ca hai loi tranzito lng cc P-N-P v N-P-N

l hon ton ging nhau k c ngun cung cp bn ngoi t ln cc chn
cc?
a Sai
b ng
12/ Trong vng tch cc ca mt tranzito lng cc ch to t silic, in p
gc-pht
(UBE) l
a 0,7 V
b 0V
c 1V
d 0,3 V
13/ Trong vng bo ha ca mt tranzito lng cc, in p gp- ) l
pht (U
CE
a 0,3 V
b 1V
c 0,7 V
d 0V
14/ Mt tranzito trong mch in c phn cc vi cc in p = 0,7V;
tnh l U
BE
UCE = 0,2 V.
Hi tranzito hot ng ch no?
a Tch
cc b
Bo
ha
c Ngt
d Khng phi cc ch trn
15/ Mt tranzito trong mch in c phn cc vi cc in p = 0 V;
tnh l: U
BE
U CE EC
.
Hi tranzito hot ng ch no?
a Ngt
b Bo
ha. c
Tch cc
d Khng phi cc ch trn
16/ Tranzito c coi nh mt chuyn mch khi hot ng ch
a Ngt v tch
cc b
Khng
phn cc
c Bo ha v tch cc.
d Ngt v bo ha
17/ Trong tranzito lng cc loi P-N-P ht dn c bn no to ra dng
in gp?
a Cc I on
b Ht dn l trng

c Tt c cc loi ht dn
trn d
Ht dn in t
18/ Quan h gia h s khuch i dng in v c m t qua cng
thc:
1

b
c
d

Cu hi loi 2:
19/ Quan h gia dng in gp v dng in gc trong tranzito lng cc
th hin qua cng thc
+ CB0
a I =
(+1)I
I
C
B
b I =+
CB0
(+1)I
C
c I = + CB0
I
I C
B
d I = +
CB0
I C
(+1)I
B
20/ Quan h gia dng in gp v dng in pht trong tranzito lng cc
th hin
qua cng thc
a I = + CB0
I
I C
E
b I = - ICB0
I C
E
c I =
I C
E
d I C = (I
+
I)
E
CB0
21/ Mt tranzito c dng in pht l 10 mA, dng in gp l 9,95 mA.
Hi dng
in gc l bao nhiu?
a 1mA
b 0,5 mA
c 19,95 mA
d 0,05 mA
22/ Dng in cc gp l 5 mA, dng in gc l 0,02 mA. Hi h s
khuch i dng in l bao nhiu?
a 250
b 100
c 50
d 25
23/ Mt tranzito c h s khuch i dng in l 125 v dng in gc
l 30A. Hi dng in cc gp l bao nhiu?
a 37,5 mA
b 3,75 A
c 375 A
d 3,75
mA

24/ Tranzito trong s c mc theo cch no?

a Pht chung (CE)

b Gc chung
(CB). c
Gp
chung (CC).
d Dacling tn
25/ Tranzito trong s mch c mc theo cch no?

a Gc chung (CB).
b Pht chung
(CE). c
Dacling
tn
d Gp chung (CC)
26/ Trong mng 4 cc di, tranzito c mc theo cch no?

a Pht chung (CE).

b Gp chung
(CC). c Gc
chung (CB)
d Dacling tn
27/ Trong mng 4 cc di, tranzito c mc theo cch no?

a Pht chung (CE)

b Gc chung
(CB). c Gp
chung (CC).
d Dacling tn
28/ Nu h s khuch i dng in = 200 v dng in cc gp l
100mA th dng in cc gc s l
a 2 mA
b 2A
c 20A
d 0,5 mA
29/ Cho s mch nh hnh v, hy cho bit tranzito hot ng ch
no?

a Ngt
b Khng phi 3 ch
trn c
Tch cc
d Bo ha.
30/ Hy cho bit tranzito trong mch c mc theo cch no?

a Cc gp chung
b Cc pht
chung c Cc gc
chung
d Dac ling tn

Cu hi loi 3:
31/ Cho mch in nh hnh v. Hy xc nh in tr tng = R //R
ng R
B
1
2

a
b
c
d

30 K
170
5,866 K
14 K

32/ Cho mch in nh hnh v. Hy xc nh in tr tng = R //R ?

ng R
B
1
2

a 10 K
b 20 K
c 5 K
d 7,5
K
33/ Cho s mch nh hnh v. Hy xc inh in
p U ?
B

a
b
c
d

10 V
5V
7,5 V
6V

34/ Cho s mch nh hnh v, hy cho bit tranzito lm vic ch

no?

a Ngt
b Bo ha
c Khng phi ba ch
trn. d
Tch cc
35/ Hy cho bit tranzito trong s mch di c phn cc theo
cch no?

a
b
c
d

Mch nh thin c nh
Mch nh thin hi tip in p
Mch nh thin hi tip c n nh nhit
Mch nh thin phn p

36/ Hy cho bit tranzito trong s mch di c phn cc theo

cch no?

a
b
c
d

Mch nh thin hi tip c n nh nhit

Mch nh thin c nh c mch n nh nhit
Mch nh thin phn p
Mch nh thin hi tip in p

37/ Hy cho bit tranzito trong s mch di c phn cc theo

cch no?

a
b
c
p
p

Mch nh thin c nh
Mch nh thin hi tip in p c n nh nhit
Mch nh thin hi tip in
d
Mch nh thin phn

38/ Cho mch in nh hnh v di:

c h s = 90, tranzito c h
Tranzito Q

Q
1
1
2
s 2 = 70.
Hi h s khuch i dng in ca c mch l bao nhiu?

a
b
c
d

20
6300
160
320

Cu hi loi 4:
39/ Cho mch in nh hnh v, hy xc nh h s n nh nhit S ca
mch nu h
s khuch i
dng in ca tranzito = 100?

a
b
c
d

S = 34,1
S = 101
S = 15,1
S = 9,5

40/ Cho mch in nh hnh v c tranzito silic = 10V;

v U
R
B
l bao nhiu?
Hi dng in cc
gc I
B

a
b
c
d

= 100K.
B

100 A
93 A
100 mA
93 mA

41/ Cho mch in nh hnh v vi dng in cc = 1 mA; in trC R =

gp I
C
3,6K;
v in p ngun cung
= 10V. Hi in p gia cc gpbng bao
cp V
pht
U
C
CE
nhiu?

a
b
c
d

U CE
UCE
U CE
U CE

=
=
=
=

0,64 V
6,4 V
10 V
9V

42/ Cho mch in nh hnh v vi dng in cc gp l 1 mA; ngun in

cung cp
VC = 10 V;
in p gia cc gp-pht = 6,4 V. Hy xc inh cng sut ca tranzito
U
trong
CE
mch l bao nhiu?

a 6,4 mW
b 10 W
c 6,4 W
d 10
mW
ca tranzito trong s mch in sau. Tranzito
43/ Hy xc nh dng
in I
C ch
to t silic c =100 CB0 = 0mA
v I

a
b
c
d

2,5 mA
3,1 mA
25 A
3,3 mA

44/ Hy xc nh in p ca tranzito trong s mch di y khi bit

U
CE dng
in CI = 10 mA;
ngun EC =10V; in tr = 470; = 100K?
R
R
C
B

a 4,0 V
b 6,3
V c 5,3
V d4,7
V
CHNG 5: TRANZITO TRNG (FET)

Cu hi loi 1.
1/ FET:
a L mt cu kin c iu khin bng dng in
b C tr khng v thp
c C h s khuch i in p rt cao
d L mt cu kin c iu khin bng in p

2/ to ra dng in trong mch, mt tranzito n cc s dng

a Ch mi ht dn l trng
b Ch mt loi ht dn: hoc in t t do, hoc l trng
c Ch mi in t t do
d C hai loi ht dn l in t t do v l trng
3/ Tr khng vo ca JFET
a Khng th on trc
c b Gn bng zero
c Gn bng 1
d Ln v cng
4/ in p cc Ca ca FET iu
khin a rng ca knh
b in p ngt t l
c Tt c cc iu k ra
y d Dng in mng
5/ Lp tip xc P-N gia cc Ngun v cc Ca ca JFET cn phi:
a Hoc phn cc thun, hoc phn cc ngc
b Phn cc ngc
c Khng phi tt c cc iu
ny d
Phn cc thun
6/ Cc ht dn trong JFET knh P
l a Cc in t t do v cc l
trng
b Cc l trng
c Cc in t t do
d C th l in t t do hoc c th l l trng
7/ FET hot ng ta phi phn cc sao cho cc tip xc P-N phi
phn cc thun v cc ht dn
phi chuyn ng t cc ngun qua knh v cc mng to nn dng
in trong
FET?
a ng
b Sai
8/ MOSFET knh sn hot ng gn nh
a Mt ngun dng
b Mt MOSFET knh cm
ng c
Mt JFET
d Mt in tr
9/ in p no c tc dng bt cho MOSFET knh cm ng hot ng?
a in p khuu (U
)
B0
b in p ngngGSth
(U )
c in p ngt (U
)
GSngt
d

in p bo ha (U
)
DSbh

10/ Khi mt JFET ch ngt th cc lp tip xc P-N (lp ngho ht

dn) s:
a Chm vo nhau

b
c
d

Dn in
Cch xa nhau ra
Trm ph ln nhau

11/ Trong mt JFET knh N, khi in p cc ca cng m hn th knh dn

nm gia hai lp tip xc s tr nn:
a Rng
hn b
Hp
hn
c Khng dn
in d
Dn in
12/ vng thun tr ca c tuyn ra trong FET, dng in t l vi in p
theo qui lut
a ng thng
b ng cong
parabol c
Khng
thay i
d ng cong hypecbol
13/ vng bo ha ca c tuyn ra trong FET, dng in t l vi in p
theo qui lut
a ng cong hypecbol
b ng cong
parabol c
Khng thay i
d ng thng
14/
l:
a
b
c
d

Vt liu phn Ngun v phn Mng ca MOSFET knh cm ng loi N

Kim loi
Bn dn thun
Bn dn tp loi N
Bn dn tp loi P

15/ Tr khng vo ca JFET c gi tr nm trong khong:

6
8
a (10 10 )
13

15

10

13

(10 10 )

(10 10 )K

(1010 1013 )

16/ Tr khng vo ca MOSFET c gi tr nm trong khong

10
13
a (10 10 )
b

(10 10 )

(10 10 )

13
6

15

(1014 1016 )K

17/ Vt liu knh dn ca JFET knh N l cht

a Bn dn loi N
b Hp kim

c Bn dn
thun d Bn
dn loi P

Cu hi loi 2:
18/ Mun cho MOSFET knh cm ng loi P hot ng ta phi cp ngun
in phn cc sao cho
U GS U GSth
a
v UDS < 0
b
c
d

U GS U
U GS
U GS

GSth

U GSth
U GSth

v UDS < 0
v UDS > 0
v UDS > 0

19/ Mt JFET c Db
I = 10mA v DSbh
U = 2V, th in tr mt
chiu R
h
a 2 K
b 400
c 200
d 5 K

s bng
DS

20/ Mt JFET c dng in mng bo Db = 20mA v in p mng bo ha

ha I
h
UDSbh = 5V.
Hi in tr mt chiu ca JFET vng thun tr l bao nhiu?
a RDS = 100
b RDS = 250
c RDS = 2,5 K
d RDS = 250 K
21/ Cng thc tnh dng in mng ca tranzito trng l:
ID
a

I D 0 1 U GS
U GSngat

ID
b

U
KI D 0 1 GS
U GSngat

U
I D I D 0 1 GS
U GSngat
ID

U
I D 0 1 GS

U GSngat

22/ Tranzito 2N5902 c dng in mng bo ha l 500A v in p

mng-ngun
bo ha U
l 2V,
DSbh
Hi in tr mng trong vng thun tr l bao nhiu?
R
DS
d RDS
a RDS
b RDS
c RDS

= 10 K
= 4 K
= 100
= 40

23/ Tranzito 2N5457 c gi tr dng in mng bo l 5 mA v in p

Db
ha I
ngt
h
UGSng l -6 V.
t

Hy tnh h s K khi in p l 0 V?
U
GS
a K=1
b K =
2.
c
K =
6.
d
K =
5.
24/ Tranzito 2N5902 c cc tham l 5 pA ti in p bng 20 V nhit
s I
U
G
GS
phng.
Hi tr khng vo ca n l bao nhiu nhit phng?
Z V 4.10 9
a
Z V 4.1015
b
Z V 5.1010
c
Z V 4.1012
d
25/ Trong cng thc tnh dng in cc
mng I

U
K 1 GS

U GSngat

U
K GS
U GSngat

U
K 1 GS

U GSngat

U
K 1 GS

U GSngat

= KID0 ca JFET, h s K l:
D

26/ Trong s mc cc ngun chung, h s khuch i in p ln nht

ca mt
FET c th t c l:
10 30
a
150 300
b
1
c
5 10
d
27/ Trong s mc cc mng chung, h s khuch i in p ln nht
ca mt
FET c th t c l

a
b
c
d

150 300
10 30
5 10
1

28/ c tuyn iu khin ca

FET : I
a ng thng.
b ng cong parabol.
c ng cong hypecbol.
d ng khng xc nh
trc.

= f(UGS ) khi UDS khng i l mt:

Cu hi loi 3:
29/ Cho mch in nh hnh v, hy cho bit in p mng- l bao
ngun U
DS nhiu?

a
b
c
d

UDS =
UDS =
UDS =
UDS =

11 V
17 V
5V
9V

30/ Cho mch in nh hnh v, hy cho bit dng in l bao nhiu?

mng I
D

a
b
c
d

ID = 17 mA
ID = 20 mA
ID = 7,5 mA
ID = 7,5 A

31/ Hy cho bit tranzito trong s mch c mc theo cch no?

a Ca chung.
b Pht chung.
c Ngun
chung d Mng
chung.
32/ Hy cho bit tranzito trong s c mc theo cch no?

a Pht chung.
b Ca chung.
c Mng
chung. d
Ngun
chung
33/ Tranzito trong s c phn cc cch no?

a T phn cc.
b Phn cc hi
tip. c
Phn cc
c nh.
d Phn cc phn p.
34/ Hy cho bit tranztito trong s c phn cc theo cch no?

a Phn cc t cp.
b Phn cc hi
tip. c Phn cc
phn
p
d
Phn cc c
nh.

Cu hi loi 4:
35/ Cho mch in nh hnh v, hy cho bit in p mng- l bao
ngun U
DS nhiu?

a
b
c
d

UDS =
UDS =
UDS =
UDS =

1,2 V.
11V.
4 V.
13,8 V

36/ Cho s mch nh hnh v, hy cho bit in p mng- l bao

ngun U
DS
nhiu?

a
b
c
d

UDS =
UDS =
UDS =
UDS =

11 V.
0 V.
9 V.
7,5 V.

37/ Cho s mch nh hnh v.

Hi in p trn cc ca l bao nhiu nu bit dng in
mng l I

= 15 mA?
D

a
b
c
d

UG = 10 V
UG = 0 V
UG = 15 V
UG = 5 V

38/ Cho s mch nh hnh v.

Hi in p trn cc mng l bao nhiu nu bit dng in
mng l I

a UD = 25 V
b UD = 0 V
c UD = 15
V d UD = 13
V
39/ Cho mch in nh hnh v.
Hi in p DS
U l bao nhiu nu bit dng in
mng I

= 10 mA?
D

= 12
D mA?

a
b
c
d

UDS =
UDS =
UDS =
UDS =

5V
20 V
15 V
10 V

40/ Cho mch in nh hnh v. Hi dng in mng l bao nhiu?

ID = 5,55 mA
b ID = 0,25
mA. c
ID =
0,5 mA. d ID =
4,72 mA
CHNG 6: CU KIN THYRISTOR

Cu hi loi 1.
1/ Thyristo c th s dng nh:
a Mt in tr.
b Mt b khuch i.
c Mt cng tc chuyn mch

Mt ngun dng.

2/ kch thch mt cu kin thyristo dn in ta s dng

a Hi tip
dng. b
Hi tip.
c Tranzito lng cc.
d S dng mt dng in.
3/ Dng in vo nh nht m n c th bt thyristo dn in c
gi l
a Dng in nh thng.
b Dng in duy tr
I .
H
c Dng in kch thch
I .
G
d Dng in ngc bo ha.
4/ Dng in ant nh nht gi cho thyristo dn in c gi l:
a Dng in ngc bo
ha. b
Dng in kch
thch.
c Dng in nh
thng. d Dng in
duy tr.
5/ Chnh lu silic c iu khin (SCR)
c a
Ba vng pha tp cht bn
dn.
b Ba lp tip xc P-N.
c
Hai lp tip xc PN. d Bn lp tip xc PN.
6/ kch thch cho SCR dn in ngi ta thng:
a Dng dng in duy
tr. b
Dng ci ngt
in.
c Dng hin tng nh thng lp tip xc P-N.
d Kch thch cc iu khin G.
7/ Triac tng ng vi:
a Hai SCR u song song v cng chiu nhau.
b
it c bn lp bn
dn. c
Hai diac mc
song song.
d Hai SCR mc song song v ngc chiu nhau.
8/ in p cn thit t ln cc pht ca UJT n dn in c gi
l:
a in p nh
U .
P
b
c
d

in p trng VU .
in p kch khiKU .
in p nh khuuB0U .

Cu hi loi 2:

9/ Dng UJT to dao ng xung ngi ta s dng on c tuyn

a in tr m v in tr
dng b vng ngt.
c in tr
dng. d in
tr m.

10/ in p nh ca UJT c tnh theo cng thc

a UP = UBB
b UP = BU + 0,7 V
c
d

UP = UBB + 0,7 V
UP = UBB - 0,7 V

11/ iu kin mch dao ng phng np s dng UJT hot ng

tt l
a Dng in I > v t in 1 F CT 0, 01 F
I
V
b Dng
> I > v t in
in I
I
V
P
1 F CT 0, 01 F
c Dng in I < v t in
I
P
d Dng in I < v I >VI .
I
P
12/ Khi SCR dn in, ta ngt dng in iu khin th SCR s
ngng dn?
a ng.
b Sai.
13/
a
b
c
d

Tc dng ca dng in kch thch a vo cc G ca SCR l

Gim ht dn a s cho lp bn dn
P .
1
Gim ht dn thiu s cho lp bn dn
N
1
Gia tng ht dn thiu s cho lp bn
dn P
2
Gia tng ht dn a s cho lp bn dn
P
2
CHNG 7: VI MCH TCH HP (IC)

Cu hi loi 1.
1/ Vi mch tch hp l cu kin c u im c bn:
a Tiu th t nng lng.
b Tt c cc iu k
y. c Kch thc nh.
d tin cy cao.
2/ Loi vi mch tch hp c sn xut v s dng nhiu nht l
a Vi mch lai.
b Vi mch mng
mng. c Vi mch bn
dn.
d Vi mch mng dy.
3/ Cng ngh ch to vi mch bn dn l:
a Cng ngh bc hi v lng ng trong chn khng.
b Kt hp tt c cc cng ngh ny.
c Cng ngh plana v planaepitaxi. d
Cng ngh quang

khc.
4/ it trong vi mch c tch hp di dng
a it nguyn th.

b Mt lp tip xc
P=N. c
Mt t in.
d Tranzito c ni tt chn cc.
5/ Vi mch khuch i thut ton thuc loi:
a Vi mch
lai. b
Vi
mch s.
c Vi mch tuyn tnh.
d T hp vi mch tranzito-it.
6/ Tng vo ca IC khuch i thut ton l b khuch i vi sai c:
a Tr khng vo ln v h s khuch i ln.
b m bo an ton cho cc tranzito trong IC.
c Tr khng ra nh.
d Di tn s lm vic rng.
7/ IC khuch i thut ton
c a
Hai li vo v
hai li ra.
b
Mt li vo v mt li
ra. c Ba li vo v mt li
ra. d
Hai li vo v
mt li ra.
8/ Mt b khuch i thut ton tt cn c
a H s khuch i vi sai nh v h s khuch i ng pha ln.
b H s khuch i vi sai ln v h s khuch i ng pha
nh.
c Tr khng vo ln v h s khuch i ng pha ln.
d H s khuch i vi sai ln v h s khuch i ng pha ln.
9/ Vi mch s hin nay c ch to trn c s:
a Ch cc tranzito trng.
b Cc tranzito, cc t in, cc in tr v cun dy.
c Ch cc tranzito lng cc.
d Cc tranzito lng cc v tranzito trng.
10/ Vi mch s c s dng rng ri hin nay l loi
a H TTL v h
CMOS. b H DTL.
c H RTL.
d H TL.
11/ Vi mch nh l mt cu kin in t c kh nng:
a Lu tr d liu v cc chng trnh iu khin di dng s thp
phn.
b Lu tr cc ch ci v cc ch s.
c Lu tr cc d liu di dng s nh phn.
d Lu tr d liu v cc chng trnh iu khin di dng s
nh phn.
12/ ROM l b nh c kh nng c v vit?
a ng.
b Sai.

13/ RAM l b nh tm thi, khi mt in cung cp th tin tc trong n b

xa ngay?
a Sai.
b ng.

14/ EPROM l b nh:

a Ch c vit mt ln do ngi sn xut.
b Ch c vit mt ln do ngi s dng.
c C th xa i v
vit li. d
C kh
nng c/vit.
15/ LSI l vi mch tch hp c
cha a T 10 n 100 phn
t.
b Ln hn 100 phn t.
c Ln hn 1000 phn
t. d
n 10 phn
t.

Cu hi loi 2:
16/
a
b
c
d

B khuch i thut ton c th khuch i:

Ch tn hiu xoay chiu (ac).
C tn hiu xoay chiu (ac) v mt chiu (dc).
Khng tn hiu xoay chiu (ac) v khng tn hiu mt chiu(dc).
Ch tn hiu mt chiu (dc).

17/
a
b
c
d

Tng vo ca mt b khuch i thut ton thng l:

B khuch i cao tn.
B khuch i mc cc pht chung (CE).
B khuch i vi sai.
B khuch i cng sut ch B.

18/ Ti tn s khuch i n v, h s khuch i in p ca b khuch

i thut ton bng:
a K U = Zero
b KU = 1.
c
d

KU KV 0 / 2

KU = K
.
U0

19/ Tr khng vo ca b khuch i thut ton c tng vo dng JFET l:

a Trung
bnh. b Rt
cao.
c Thp.
d Cao.
20/ Nu hai ngun cung cp ca mt b khuch i thut ton l
15 V, th in p ra cc i ca n l bao nhiu?
a 30V
b 12V
c 15V

d (12V 14V )
21/ dc c tuyn truyn t ca b khuch i thut ton th hin
a Tr khng vo.

H s khuch i in p.

c Tr khng
ra. d
in
p ra.
22/ Mt b khuch i thut ton c h s khuch i in p l
500.000. Nu in p ra l 1 V, th in p v s l
a 2 mV.
b 5 mV.
c 2 V.
d 10 mV.
23/ tn s cao hn tn s ct, h s khuch i ca b khuch i thut
ton gim vi tc
a 0,707/decade.
2/2
b
dB/decade
c 10
dB/decade d
20
dB/decade
24/ H s khuch i in p ca mt b khuch i thut ton bng 1
ti:
a Tn s dao
ng. b Tn s
ct.
c Tn s khuch i n v.
d Di tn s lm vic.
25/
a
b
c
d

Mt IC 741C c cc tham s:
Tr khng vo khong 2 M
Tt c cc tham s nu ra.
H s khuch i in p bng khong 100.000
Tr khng ra khong 75

Cu hi loi 3:
26/ Cho mch nh hnh v. Hi h s khuch i ca mch l bao nhiu?

a
b
c
d

Ku = 10
Ku = -100
Ku = 11
Ku = -10

27/ H s khuch i in p ca mch l bao nhiu?

a
b
c
d

Ku = -10
Ku = 11
Ku = -11
Ku = 110
CHNG 8: CU KIN QUANG IN T

Cu hi loi 1.
1/ Bc x nh sng l mt dng ca bc x in t c di tn s dao
ng:
6
9
a T 10 10 Hz .
b
c
d

10

T 10 10 Hz
14
15
T 10 10 Hz
19
20
T 10 10 Hz

2/ Vng hng ngoi c bc sng :

a
T 380 nm
780nm b T 50 nm
380nm c
T
100m 10 mm d
T 780 nm
100m
3/ di bc sng bc x ca vt cht ph thuc vo:
a S lng nguyn t ha hc c trong vt cht
b Nng lng vng cm.
c Nng tp cht trong vt
cht. d Ha tr ca nguyn t
vt cht
4/ LED hng ngoi l it c kh nng bc x
a Tt c cc loi nh sng k ra
trn. b nh sng cc tm.
c nh sng hng
ngoi. d nh sng nhn
thy.
5/ Vng nh sng nhn thy c bc sng

a
T 50 nm
380nm b T 780 nm
100m
c T 100m 10 mm

T 380 nm 780nm

6/ LED ch th l it c kh nng bc x
a nh sng hng
ngoi. b nh sng cc
tm.
c Tt c cc loi nh sng k ra
trn. d nh sng nhn thy.
7/ Cc LED bc x cc bc sng khc nhau s c in p phn cc khc
nhau?
a
ng. b
Sai.
8/ Khi nhit lm vic tng th di bc sng bc x ca LED ngn
li?
a
ng. b
Sai.
9/ LED hng ngoi cu trc d th kp c thm:
a Ba lp giam gi ht dn v nh sng.
b Hai lp giam gi ht dn v nh sng.
c Hai lp giam gi ht dn.
d Hai lp giam gi ht dn v mt lp giam gi nh sng.
10/ So vi vng ti hp, hng ro th nng ca hai lp giam gi ht dn
trong LED d
th kp
a Bng
nhau. b Thp
hn.
c C th cao hn hoc c th thp
hn d
Cao hn.
11/ Chit sut ca cht bn dn trong vng tch cc ca LED d th kp l
a Thp
nht b
Cao
nht.
c Bng cc vng ln
cn. d
Bng zero.
12/ Hai dng c bn ca LED hng ngoi cu trc d th kp dng cho si
quang l loi bc x
b mt v loi bc x
cnh a Sai.
b ng.
13/ Cht bn dn dng ch to LASER phi c pha tp vi nng
a Khng xc
nh b
Trung
bnh.

c
d

Rt cao.
Thp.

14/ Cu trc ca it LASER phc tp hn ca LED c bn l

a C kch thc ln hn.
b C nhiu lp giam gi ht dn hn.
c C nhiu lp bn dn
hn. d C hc cng
hng.

15/
a
b
c
d

Hc cng hng Fabry Perot ca it LASER c to ra nh:

Hai lp giam gi ht dn trong cu kin.
Hai cnh bn x x ca LASER.
Mt ci hp c ch to bn trong cu kin.
Hai gng phn chiu c nh hng.

16/ Mun LASER hot ng phi cp ngun phn cc thun cho cu

kin?
a Sai.
b ng.
17/ c tnh quan trng ca LASER l:
a c tuyn truyn
t. b
c tuyn tn
s.
c c tuyn vnampe. d c tuyn
bc x.
18/ Mt ch th tinh th lng (LCD) l mt cu kin bn dn pht
quang?
a ng.
b Sai.
19/
a
b
c
d

LCD hot ng ta cn cp cho n mt in p

Mt chiu.
Xoay chiu.
Xoay chiu hoc mt chiu u c.
Xoay chiu khng ln in p mt chiu.

20/ Vt liu bn dn ch to in tr quang c gi l

a Vt liu bn dn cm
quang. b Tt c cc tn gi
trn.
c Vt liu bn dn suy bin.
d Vt liu bn dn nhy quang.
21/ it quang hot ng khi n c phn cc thun?
a Sai.
b ng.

Cu hi loi 2:
22/
a
b
c
d

LED ch th bc x nh sng mu c in p phn cc thun l:

UD = (1,6 1,8) V
U D = 3,0 V
U D = (2,4 2,7) V
U D = (2,0 2,2) V

23/
l
a
b
c

LED hng ngoi ch to t cht GaAs c in p phn cc thun

U D = (2,0 2,2) V
U D = (2,4 2,7) V
U D = 3,0 V

UD = (1,6 1,8) V

24/ Ngun sng ca LED l ng hng v c rng ph

a Khong t (40
100) nm. b
Khong t
(2 40) nm.
c Khong < 2 nm.
d Khong t (1 2) nm.
25/ LASER bn dn l cu kin c kh nng
a To ra nh sng c cng cao.
b To ra nh sng t qu trnh hp th quang.
c To ra nh sng ng hng v c rng ph ln.
d To ra v khuch i nh sng n sc c tnh kt hp v
pha.
26/ Tham s chnh ca LASER l:
a Hiu sut lng t vi phn
ngoi. b Tt c cc tham s
va k ra.
c Tn s cng hng.
d rng ph bc x.
27/ Chiu di hc cng hng L ca LASER ln hn nhiu di bc sng
bc x
nn
a C duy nht mt mt dc tn ti trong LASER.
b C rt nhiu mt dc tn ti trong LASER.
c C ba mt dc tn ti trong LASER.
d C hai mt dc tn ti trong LASER.
28/
a
b
c
d

Khi chiu nh sng vo in tr quang th in tr ca n:

Tng ln.
Khng i.
Gim xung.
Khng xc nh

29/ nhy tng i ca in tr quang ph thuc vo quang ph chiu

vo n?
a
ng b
Sai.
30/
a
b
c
d

it quang hot ng da trn nguyn l:

Qu trnh hp th quang trong cht bn dn.
Qu trnh bc x v qu trnh hp th quang trong cht bn dn
Qu trnh bc x kch thch trong cht bn dn.
Qu trnh bc x t pht trong cht bn dn.

31/ it quang ch to t silic c nhy cao vng bc sng

a T (0,65 0,85)
m. b
T (0,56
0,65) m.
c
T (1,3 1,6)
m. d
T (0,85
0,9) m.
32/ Ti sao i t quang loi PIN c nhy cao hn i t quang loi tip

xc P-N?
a V n c vng hp th quang l bn dn nguyn tnh v kh
rng.
b V n c kh nng khuch i dng in quang ln M ln.
c V n c ch to t cht bn dn c nng tp cht cao.
d V n c lp tip xc P-N rng hn.
33/ it quang thc c cu trc c bit nhm mc ch to ra vng c
in trng

mnh gi l vng thc to ra

a Hin tng nhn in tch do qu trnh hp th quang.
b Hin tng nhn in tch do pht x th cp
c Hin tng nhn in tch bi qu trnh ion ha do va chm.
d Hin tng tng dng in quang do s ti hp t ca cc ht dn
34/
a
b
c
d

So vi tranzito quang th it quang c:

Tn s hot ng cao hn nhng nhy thp hn.
Tn s hot ng v nhy xp x nhau.
Tn s hot ng cao hn v nhy cao hn.
Tn s hot ng thp hn nhng nhy cao hn.

35/ T bo quang in l cu kin bn dn c kh nng chuyn i tn

hiu quang sang tn hiu in?
a ng.
b Sai.
36/ V mt cu trc c th coi tranzito quang nh mt mch tch hp gm
c mt it quang v
a Mt thyristo
thng. b
Mt
tranzito thng.
c it
thng. d
Mt LED.
37/ Trong thyristo quang, tn hiu quang ch c nhim v:
a Kch cho thyristo quang
dn in. b Khuch i in
p.
c Kch cho thyristo quang dn in v khuch i dng in qua n
d Khuch i dng in.
38/
a
b
c
d

Cu to ca mt b ghp quang gm c
Mt it quang v mt tranzito quang.
Mt it pht quang (LED) v mt in tr quang.
Mt it pht quang (LED) v mt cu kin thu quang.
Mt t bo quang in v mt cu kin thu quang.

39/ Tham s quan trng nht ca b ghp quang l

a in th cch li.
b in dung cch
in. c in tr cch
in.
d H s truyn t dng in (CTR)
40/
a
b
c
d

Dng tranzito quang Dacling tn nhm mc ch

Tng tr khng vo ca tranzito quang.
Tng nhy ca tranzito quang.
Tng tn s hot ng.
Gim tr khng ra ca tranzito quang.

Cu hi loi 3:
41/ Tr s in tr cn thit mc ni tip vi LED c tnh theo cng thc:

a
b
c
d

UD
I
U UD
RT CC
I
U UD
RT CC
I
U CC
RT
I
RT

42/ iu kin c pht laser v bin l: I(2L) = I(0) vi I(2L)- mt

trng
quang ti Z = 2L;
L- chiu di hc cng hng; I(0)- mt trng quang gc v v pha l:

e j 2 L 1 vi - hng s lan truyn ca nh sng?
a Sai.
b ng.
43/ nhy ca it quang c tnh theo cng thc
P
S 0
I ph.
a
I .h
S

ph

P0

b
S
c
d

I ph
P0

S P0 .I ph

44/ So vi cc loi it quang th it quang thc APD yu cu ngun in

cung cp
a Cao.
b Cng ging nh cc loi it khc.
c Thp v n nh
d Cao v n nh v nhit.
45/ Dng quang in trong tranzito quang c to nn l do
a Cc ht dn mi sinh ra do qu trnh hp th quang trong
phn gc ca cu kin.
b Cc ht in t t do mi sinh ra trong qu trnh hp th quang..
c Cc ht dn t phn pht khuch tn sang.
d Cc ht dn l trng mi sinh ra trong qu trnh hp th quang
46/ Dng in quang s
cp I
I

q
ph

ph

ca it quang c tnh theo cng thc

ph

P0
1 e w
1 Rf
h 1 L p

P0

1 e w
1 Rf
h 1 L p

I ph
c

P0
e w

1 Rf
1

1
L
h
p

I ph q
d

P0
e w
1
1 Rf
h 1 L p

47/ H s khuch i dng in quang trong it quang thc APD c

tnh theo
cng thc
I
1
M ph

1 V / Vdt
M
a
I
1

M
n
ph
1 V / dtV
ph
I
b
1

I
ph

I
M ph
c

ph

I
M

I
M ph
d

ph

IM

1 V / Vdt
1

dt

1 V / V

48/ Bc sng bc x nh l mt hm ca nng lng vng cm biu

din bng
cng thc
1,24
(nm)
E G (eV )
a
1240
( m)
EG (eV )

1,24
b
E (eV )
( m) G
h
c
E (eV )
( m) G

d
49/ Hiu sut lng t ha ca i t quang c tnh theo cng thc:
I ph

P0
a
I ph

P0 / h
b
I /q
ph

P0

c
d

I ph / q
P 0 / h

50/ Mt b ghp quang c dng vo l 2 mA, dng ra l 100 mA.

Hi h s truyn t dng in l bao nhiu?
a 500%
b 5000%

c
d

50%
100%

Cu hi loi 4:
51/ Mt laser ch to t Al As vi x = 0,15 th
Ga
c E
1-x x
Hy tnh di bc sng bc x ra?
a = 775
nm b
=
1300 nm
c = 1,55
m d
=
1100 nm

= 1,6 eV.
G

52/ Nng lng nh sng c bc sng l 1550 nm l bao nhiu electron

vn?
a EG = 1,43 eV
b EG = 0,65
eV c
EG =
0,75
eV
d
EG = 0,80
eV
53/ Mt laser hot ng bc sng l 1100nm c chiu di hc cng
hng
L=500m v chit sut n = 3,7.
Hi khong cch tn s bc x l bao nhiu?
a f = 2,2
GHz b
f = 68
GHz
c f = 81
GHz d f = 50
GHz
54/ Mt laser hot ng bc sng l 1100nm c chiu di hc cng
hng
L=500m v chit sut n = 3,7.
Hi khong cch bc sng bc x l bao nhiu?
a = 0,22
nm b
=
0,33 nm
c = 0,5
nm d
=
1,1 nm
55/ Mt it quang thc (APD) c dng in quang s cp l 0,25A v
dng in nhn quang l 10A.
Hi h s nhn M ca it ny l bao nhiu?
a Mph = 400
b Mph = 25
c Mph = 40
d Mph = 2,5
56/ Mt photodiode c nhy l 0,65 A/W.

Nu chiu ln n mt cng sut quang

l P
= 10W. Hi dng quang in l
0
bao
nhiu?
a IP = 6,5 A
b I P = 10 A
c I P = 0,065 A
d I P = 6,5 mA