Skill 6-10

By : Lilik Istiqomah,
S.S.,M.Hum

Skill : 6 Pronoun
Pronoun itu menempati
(sebagai) NOUN (KB).
Ada 3 tipe dasar pronoun,
yaitu : Pronoun sbg
Subyek, Pronoun sbg
Obyek dan Pronoun sbg
Possesive (kepemilikan /

Diagram
SUBYEK

OBYEK

POSSESSIVE
PRONOUN

POSSESSIVE
ADJ

Me

Mine

My

You

You

Yours

Your

He

Him

His

His

She

Her

Hers

Her

It

It

Its

We

Us

Ours

Our

They

Them

Theirs

Their

Possessive : tidak dapat diikuti oleh

N
Possessive Adj : harus diikuti oleh N
Subyek Pronoun digunakan sbg S suatu
verb
Obyek Pronoun digunakan sbg O suatu
verb atau obyek suatu preposition
Contoh :
Mary saw the film with Jeffry
She saw it with him

Possessive Adj dan Possessive

Pronouns = menunjukkan
siapa atau milik dari
Noun tsb.
Possessive Adj
mendiskripsikan NOUN =>
harus diikuti NOUN
Possessive Pronoun
menempati tempat
sebagai NOUN => tidak

Contoh
Bety gave us her money (her = Adj)
Bety gave us hers

Contoh lain :
He took a train to Jakarta
It is on the table
Joni taught me how to drive
Show us the money
Thats Marys homework, not yours
Is this Roberts sandwich or mine ?
The students turn in their papers
That is my house

Skill 7 : Pronoun
Reference
Setelah anda cek seluruh S, O, O of
pronoun dan Adj pronoun; sekarang
anda harus mengecek seluruh
pronoun dan possessive pronoun
yang sesuai.
Contoh :
The cookies are for you, so please
take them
Each person has to sign his or her
application form

Skill 8 : Demonstrative
Adjectives
Demonstrative Adj : this, that,
these dan those
This, that, these dan those
mendahului NOUN atau
ADJECTIVE
This, that, these dan those
digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi
NOUN
This dan that => sebelum KB
dapat dihitung, tunggal

This digunakan untuk menunjuk

N yang dekat dengan anda.
That digunakan untuk menunjuk
N yang jauh dengan anda.
Contoh :
This book here is yours
That umbrella by the door is wet
This seat is mine, that one is yours

These dan those

digunakan sebelum KATA
BENDA JAMAK (Plural N)
Contoh :
I have to mail these packages
today
Would you hand me those
pencils, please ?

This, that , these, dan those digunakan sebagai

PRONOUN
Contoh :
This is my car
Those are expensive

This dan that dapat digunakan dengan

pronoun ONE
Contoh :
I want that one
This one is the best

Skill 9 : Adjectives
Adj menerangkan NOUN
Adj mendahului NOUN

I live in a quiet neighborhood

We ate a delicious meal at the resturant
Adj mengikuti verb tobe dn beberapa linking
verb seperti : look, seem, taste, feel,
appear, sound.

Contoh :
Susan is very creative girl
You look tired today
Adj dalam bahasa Inggris TIDAK
mempunyai BENTUK JAMAK
Contoh :
Those are beautiful flowers
Those are beautifuls flowers

Skill 10 : Adj Comparative dan

Superlative
A car is fast. Its faster than a bicycle
Your house is beautiful. Its more
beautiful than mine
Satu silabel adj dan dua silabel adj
yang berakhirandengan y menggunakan
er dalam bentuk komparative.
Ex : big-bigger, old-older, cold-colder, hardharder, pretty-preetier, happy-happier

Sebagian besar adj dengan 2 silabel

dan adj dengan 3 silabel TIDAK
menggunakan er dalam komparative
adj. Tapi menggunakan more

Comparative : membandingkan
-er + than
Contoh :
Today is hotter than yesterday
My new car is bigger than my old car

Aldo is more handsome than Dimas

Your house is more beautiful than
mine
Superlative : Yang paling atau terthe est ...in
the most ... in
Contoh :
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in
the world
Adrian is the most handsome boy in this
university