II


, ,

,
.
, ,
.

, ,
. 8.1.

 8.1.
: () , () , () , () , ()
.

,
.

. ,

(.
/).
.


Y :
()

() .
,

1 m
25%. ,
.

( )
,

0.1 m 10-15% .
,
.( )

.
(upper)

(lower) ,

c(u)=EmVm + EpVp

V ,

c(l)=EmEp/(VmEp + VpEm)

c, m, p
, .

A2lO3,

.

(cermets),
.
,
(.. ),
(.. ).
.

.
,
, ,

:
() , ()
, ()
.

 8.2.

.

() ,
() ,
() .


/.
,
.
, .

.
(.. , , , ,
, ).
.

.. .

 8.3.

.
:

() (laminar composites)
() (sandwich panels).





.

.
, , ,
.
.
.



,
( )
.
. ,
, , , .
: ()
, ()
.
, , .
,
,
. 8.9.
, , ,
.


,

. (
, . beton arm).
, , ,
.

, ,
,
.

.
,

.

(compocasting)

Si

Cu

Mg

Mn

Fe

Al

%.

11-12,5

1,75-2,5

0,3

0,5

0,7-1

Al-Si

Al-15% . Si

Al15% . Si-10% . SiC

compocasting

5
D=20mm, L=18mm 25gr ,
750 C
(632, 618, 600, 582, 577 C), o

632 C

577 C

(AI-Si , SiCp)

 2024

%.

Cu
4,52

Mg
1,52

Mn
0,68

Fe
0,2

Zn

Si

Mo

Ni

Sn

Ti

0,145

0,076

0,013

0,009

0,005

0,001

Al

2024-10%. SiC
compocasting

,
(648, 632, 623, 615, 600 C),

648C

623C

643C

600C

(AA 2024 , SiCp)

SiC ,

- Al

- Al


1. CALLISTER D. WILLIAM,
2. Stefanos M. Skolianos, Azarias A. Mavropoulos, Solidification microstructure and heterogeneous nucleation
phenomena in cast SiCp-reinforced hypereutectic Al-Si alloy composites, Scandinavian journal of metallurgy, 34:
16-21, 2005
3. . , . , 2024
Sicp, 4 , 4-5 2010,
, . 421-427