VOICE OVER IP

TELEMTICA II
Valeria Navarro Sosa
Miguel Martnez Martnez

Introduction
Digital signals have recently prevailed over

analog since They offer greater

advantages, among which can be
highlighted
Ease signals multicanalizar
signaling,
signal generation,
low signal-to-noise
efficient signal encryption

Comparing sending analog voice to digital

form so shows that it is necessary to

implement amplifiers to improve the signal
and amplify the audio line noise is
amplified. This does not happen in digital
networks as repeaters or amplifiers also
filter and clean the noise before
retransmitting.

Digitizing and voice

compression.

In network voice over IP (VoIP) call control exists

that responsible for translating IP addresses and

telephone numbering plans, relate and establish
communication.
There are many different algorithms to digitize

voice. These are chosen It is according to the

needs, characteristics and system
implementations.
The technique by which the human voice is

converted from its natural form of wave to digital

format in order? To that used by VoIP technology
for transmission through the network, is known as
DAC (Digital-to-Analog Conversation).

DAC includes:
Digitizing the voice
Quantization of the digital signal
Filtering to preserve bandwidth
Signal compression for improved bandwidth

efficiency.

PCM
The most common technique for converting audible signals

sampling digital signals is the Pulse Code Modulation

(PCM), where the analog signal is sampled while its
amplitude is quantized and encoded in binary format.
This category is where the problems encoding and

decoding are made

Encoding techniques:
PCM
differential PCM
Delta Modulation .

With these techniques is intended to modulate the

waveform of voice telephony.