7,1*.$73(1*(7$+8$16,6:,.

(/$697(17$1*
0(1$5&+(',6'1(*(5,,,-80$17252
.$5$1*$1<$5
7$+81



.$5<$78/,6,/0,$+

'LDMXNDQ8QWXN0HPHQXKL6DODK6DWX7XJDV$NKLU
3HQGLGLNDQ'LSORPD,,,.HELGDQDQ







'LVXVXQ2OHK

+(9<:8/$1'$5,
%







352*5$0678',',3/20$,,,.(%,'$1$1
6(.2/$+7,1**,,/08.(6(+$7$1.8680$+86$'$
685$.$57$





.$7$3(1*$17$5

3XML V\XNXU SHQXOLV SDQMDWNDQ NHKDGLUDW $OODK 6:7 \DQJ WHODK
PHOLPSDKNDQ UDKPDW GDQ KLGD\DK1\D VHKLQJJD SHQXOLV GDSDW PHQ\HOHVDLNDQ
.DU\D 7XOLV ,OPLDK \DQJ EHUMXGXO 7LQJNDW 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL .HODV 9 WHQWDQJ
0HQDUFKHGL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DU7DKXQ
.DU\D 7XOLV ,OPLDK LQL GLVXVXQ GHQJDQ PDNVXG XQWXN PHPHQXKL WXJDV
DNKLU VHEDJDL VDODK VDWX V\DUDW NHOXOXVDQ 67,.HV .XVXPD +XVDGD 6XUDNDUWD
3HQXOLV PHQ\DGDUL EDKZD WDQSD EDQWXDQ GDQ SHQJDUDKDQ GDUL EHUEDJDL SLKDN
.DU\D 7XOLV .DU\D 7XOLV ,OPLDK LQL WLGDN GDSDW GLVHOHVDLNDQ GHQJDQ EDLN 2OHK
NDUHQDLWXSHQXOLVPHQJXFDSNDQWHULPDNDVLKNHSDGD
 'UD$JQHV6UL+DUWL06LVHODNXNHWXD67,.HV.XVXPD+XVDGD6XUDNDUWD
 'KHQ\5RKPDWLND66L7VHODNX.D3URGL' ,,, .HELGDQDQ6WLNHV.XVXPD
+XVDGD6XUDNDUWD
 (VWUL .XVXPDZDWL 667 0.HV VHODNX GRVHQ SHPELPELQJ \DQJ WHODK
PHOXDQJNDQ ZDNWX XQWXN PHPEHULNDQ SHWXQMXN GDQ ELPELQJDQ NHSDGD
SHQXOLV
 .HSDOD 6HNRODK 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU \DQJ WHODK EHUVHGLD
PHPEHULNDQLMLQSDGDSHQXOLVGDODPSHQJDPELODQGDWD
 6HPXD VLVZL NHODV 9 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR \DQJ VXGDK EHUVHGLD XQWXN
PHQMDGLUHVSRQGHQ
 6HPXD SLKDN \DQJ WHODK PHPEDQWX GDQ PHPEHULNDQ GXNXQJDQ GDODP
PHPEHULNDQGXNXQJDQGDODPPHQ\HOHVDLNDQ.DU\D7XOLV,OPLDK

3HQXOLVPHQ\DGDULEDKZDGDODPSHQXOLVDQLQLPDVLKMDXKGDULVHPSXUQD
ROHK NDUHQD LWX SHQXOLV PHPEXND VDUDQ GHPL NHPDMXDQ SHQHOLWLDQ VHODQMXWQ\D
6HPRJD.DU\D7XOLV,OPLDKLQLGDSDWEHUPDQIDDWEDJLVHPXDSLKDN


6XUDNDUWD-XOL

3HQXOLV


3URGL',,,.HELGDQDQ67,.HV.XVXPD+XVDGD6XUDNDUWD
.DU\D7XOLV,OPLDK-XQL
+HY\:XODQGDUL
%


7,1*.$73(1*(7$+8$16,6:,.(/$697(17$1*
0(1$5&+(',6'1(*(5,,,-80$17252
.$5$1*$1<$5
7$+81


[LLLKDODPDQODPSLUDQWDEHOJDPEDU


$%675$.

/DWDU %HODNDQJ 0DVD UHPDMD PHUXSDNDQ PDVD WUDQVLVL DWDX SHUDOLKDQ PDVD
NDQDNNDQDNPHQXMXPDVDGHZDVD\DQJGLWDQGDLGHQJDQDGDQ\DSHUXEDKDQDVSHN
ILVLNSVLNLVGDQSVLNRVRVLDO0HQVWUXDVLSHUWDPDDWDXPHQDUFKHDGDODKKDO\DQJ
ZDMDU\DQJSDVWLGLDODPLROHKZDQLWDQRUPDOGDQWLGDNSHUOXGLJHOLVDKNDQ.HWLND
PXQFXO PHQDUFKH VHRUDQJ LQGLYLGX DNDQ PHUDVDNDQ DGDQ\D NHOXKDQNHOXKDQ
ILVLROLJLV PDXSXQ NRQGLVL SVLNRORJLV \DQJ WLGDN VWDELO +DO LQL NDUHQD
NHWLGDNWDKXDQ UHPDMD  WHQWDQJ SHUXEDKDQSHUXEDKDQ ILVLRORJLV \DQJ WHUMDGL SDGD
DZDO NHKLGXSDQ VHRUDQJ UHPDMD ZDQLWD PDND PHQVWUXDVL GLDQJJDS VHEDJDL
VHVXDWX KDO \DQJ WLGDN EDLN 6WXGL SHQGDKXOXDQ \DQJ GLODNXNDQ SDGD WDQJJDO 
2NWREHU  GL 6' QHJHUL ,, MXPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU NHSDGD  VLVZL NHODV 9
GLGDSDWNDQVLVZLEHOXPPHQJDODPLPHQDUFKH
7XMXDQ 3HQHOLWLDQ 7XMXDQ SHQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL WLQJNDW
SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR
.DUDQJDQ\DUGDODPWLQJNDWEDLNFXNXSGDQNXUDQJ
0HWRGH 3HQHOLWLDQ -HQLV SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GHVNULSWLI NXDQWLWDWLI GHQJDQ MXPODK
UHVSRQGHQVLVZLWHNQLNSHQJDPELODQVDPSHO\DQJGLJXQDNDQDGDODKVDPSOLQJ
MHQXK LQVWUXPHQ \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ DGDODK NXHVLRQHU \DQJ WHODK
GLXMLYDOLGLWDVGDQUHOLDELOLWDVQ\DWHNQLNDQDOLVDGDWDGHQJDQDQDOLVDXQLYDULDW
+DVLO3HQHOLWLDQ+DVLOSHQHOLWLDQWHUKDGDSVLVZLNHODV9WHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGL
6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU GLSHUROHK KDVLO \DQJ EHUSHQJHWDKXDQ EDLN
VHMXPODKUHVSRQGHQFXNXSVHMXPODKUHVSRQGHQGDQ NXUDQJ
VHMXPODKUHVSRQGHQ
6LPSXODQ%HUGDVDUNDQKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQPHQXQMXNNDQEDKZDVHEDJLDQEHVDUVLVZL
NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU PHPSXQ\DL
SHQJHWDKXDQ\DQJFXNXSWHQWDQJPHQDUFKH\DLWXVHEDQ\DNUHVSRQGHQ


.DWD.XQFL 3HQJHWDKXDQ5HPDMD0HQDUFKH
.HSXVWDNDDQOLWHUDWXUVG



02772'$13(56(0%$+$1


02772
 6HPDNLQ DQGD IRNXV SDGD LPSLDQ DQGD PDND DNDQ VHPDNLQ FHSDW DQGD
PHQFDSDLLPSLDQWHUVHEXW
 2UDQJ\DQJEHUDQLXQWXNEDQJNLWGDQEHODMDUDGDODKVHRUDQJSHPHQDQJVHMDWL
 .LWDEROHKNDODKDQJNDQDPXQKDUXVPHQDQJGDODPSHUWDQGLQJDQKLGXSLQL




3(56(0%$+$1
 $OODK 6:7 \DQJ WHODK PHPEHULNDQ NHPXGDKDQ GL
VHWLDS

NHVXOLWDQ

VHKLQJJD

SHQXOLV

PDPSX

PHQ\HOHVDLNDQ.DU\D7XOLV,OPLDKLQLGHQJDQEDLN
 %DSDN GDQ ,EX WHUFLQWD WHULPD NDVLK DWDV NDVLK
VD\DQJGXNXQJDQNHVDEDUDQNHVHWLDDQGDQXQWDLDQ
GRDQ\D \DQJ VHQDQWLDVD PHQJLULQJL ODQJNDKNX
VHKLQJJD PHQMDGLNDQNX NXDW GDODP PHQJKDGDSL
NHUDVQ\DKLGXSLQL
 .DNHN 1HQHN GDQ DGLNNX WHUVD\DQJ $JXV VHUWD
NHOXDUJDEHVDUNX
 6DKDEDWNX\DQJVHODOXDGDPXODLVDDWNXWHUEDQJXQ
GDUL PLPSL KLQJJD NX WHUOHODS PHQJDMDUNDQNX DUWL
GDULVHEXDKSHUVDKDEDWDQ(UGLWD
 3HPELPELQJWHUFLQWD,EX(VWUL.XVXPDZDWL667
 7HPDQWHPDQ .HODV  % 3URGL '  .HELGDQDQ
67,.(6.XVXPD+XVDGD6XUDNDUWD
 $OPDPDWHUNXWHUFLQWD




'$)7$5,6,

+DODPDQ
+$/$0$1-8'8/ L
+$/$0$13(56(78-8$1 LL
+$/$0$13(1*(6$+$1 LLL
.$7$3(1*$17$5 LY
$%675$. YL
02772'$13(56(0%$+$1 YLL
&855,&8/809,7$( YLLL
'$)7$5,6, L[
'$)7$57$%(/ [L
'$)7$5*$0%$5 [LL
'$)7$5/$03,5$1 [LLL
%$%,

3(1'$+8/8$1
$ /DWDU%HODNDQJ 
% 3HUXPXVDQ0DVDODK 
& 7XMXDQ3HQHOLWLDQ 
' 0DQIDDW3HQHOLWLDQ 
( .HDVOLDQ3HQHOLWLDQ 
) 6LVWHPDWLND3HQXOLVDQ 

%$%,,

7,1-$8$13867$.$

$ 7LQMDXDQ7HRUL 
 7LQJNDW3HQJHWDKXDQ 
 5HPDMD 
 0HQDUFKH 
% .HUDQJND7HRUL 
& .HUDQJND.RQVHS3HQHOLWLDQ 
%$%,,, 0(72'(3(1(/,7,$1
$ -HQLVGDQ5DQFDQJDQ3HQHOLWLDQ 
% /RNDVLGDQ:DNWX3HQHOLWLDQ 
& 3RSXODVL6DPSHOGDQ7HNQLN3HQJDPELODQ6DPSHO 
' ,QVWUXPHQ3HQHOLWLDQ 
( 7HNQLN3HQJXPSXODQ'DWD 
) 9DULDEHO3HQHOLWLDQ 
* 'HILQLVL2SHUDVLRQDO 
+ 0HWRGH3HQJRODKDQGDQ$QDOLVLV'DWD 
, (WLND3HQHOLWLDQ 
- -DGZDO3HQHOLWLDQ 
%$%,9 +$6,/3(1(/,7,$1'$13(0%$+$6$1
$ *DPEDUDQ8PXP7HPSDW3HQHOLWLDQ 
% +DVLO3HQHOLWLDQ 
& 3HPEDKDVDQ 
' .HWHUEDWDVDQ 
%$%9 3(18783
$ .HVLPSXODQ 
% 6DUDQ 

'$)7$53867$.$
/$03,5$1

'$)7$57$%(/

7DEHO .LVLNLVL.XHVLRQHU



7DEHO 'HILQLVL2SHUDVLRQDO



7DEHO +DVLOSHQJRODKDQGDWD



7DEHO .XDQWLWDVUHVSRQGHQEHUGDVDUNDQNDWHJRUL3HQJHWDKXDQ6LVZL
NHODV97HQWDQJ0HQDUFKH




'$)7$5*$0%$5


*DPEDU .HUDQJND7HRUL 
*DPEDU .HUDQJND.RQVHS 


'$)7$5/$03,5$1

/DPSLUDQ -DGZDO3HQHOLWLDQ
/DPSLUDQ 3HUPRKRQDQ,MLQ3HQJDPELODQ'DWD$ZDO
/DPSLUDQ 6XUDW%DODVDQ,MLQ3HQJDPELODQ'DWD$ZDO
/DPSLUDQ 6XUDW3HUPRKRQDQ,MLQ8ML9DOLGLWDV
/DPSLUDQ 6XUDW.HWHUDQJDQ8ML9DOLGLWDV
/DPSLUDQ ,MLQ3HQJJXQDDQ/DKDQ
/DPSLUDQ 6XUDW.HWHUDQJDQ3HQJJXQDDQ/DKDQ
/DPSLUDQ /HPEDU3HUPRKRQDQ5HVSRQGHQ
/DPSLUDQ /HPEDU3HUVHWXMXDQ5HVSRQGHQ
/DPSLUDQ .XHVLRQHU3HQHOLWLDQ
/DPSLUDQ -DZDEDQ.XHVLRQHU
/DPSLUDQ 7DEXODVL.XHVLRQHU8ML9DOLGLWDV7LQJNDW3HQJHWDKXDQ
6LVZL.HODV97HQWDQJ0HQDUFKH

/DPSLUDQ +DVLO8ML9DOLGLWDV
/DPSLUDQ +DVLO8ML5HOLDELOLWDV
/DPSLUDQ 7DEXODVL.XHVLRQHU3HQHOLWLDQ
/DPSLUDQ 3HUKLWXQJDQ0DQXDO3HQHOLWLDQ
/DPSLUDQ +DVLO8ML6WDWLVWLN3HUKLWXQJQ3HQHOLWLDQ
/DPSLUDQ7DEHOU3URGXFW0RPHQW
/DPSLUDQ /HPEDU.RQVXOWDVL


%$%,
3(1'$+8/8$1

$ /DWDU%HODNDQJ0DVDODK
0DVD UHPDMD PHUXSDNDQ PDVD WUDQVLVL DWDX SHUDOLKDQ PDVD NDQDN
NDQDN PHQXMX PDVD GHZDVD \DQJ GLWDQGDL GHQJDQ DGDQ\D SHUXEDKDQ DVSHN
ILVLN SVLNLV GDQ SVLNRVRVLDO 'DUL\R 0HQXUXW :+2  UHPDMD
PHUXSDNDQ LQGLYLGX \DQJ VHGDQJ PHQJDODPL PDVD SHUDOLKDQ \DQJ VHFDUD
EHUDQJVXUDQJVXU PHQFDSDL NHPDWDQJDQ VHNVXDO PHQJDODPL SHUXEDKDQ MLZD
NDQDNNDQDN PHQMDGL GHZDVD GDQ PHQJDODPL SHUXEDKDQ NHDGDDQ HNRQRPL
GDULNHWHUJDQWXQJDQPHQMDGLUHODWLIPDQGLUL
5HPDMD GLWDQGDL GHQJDQ PHOHZDWL PDVD SXEHUWDV 0DVD SXEHUWDV
PHUXSDNDQ SURVHV VDDW VHRUDQJ LQGLYLGX \DQJ EHOXP GHZDVD DNDQ
PHQGDSDWNDQ FLULFLUL ILVLN GDQ VLIDW \DQJ PHPXQJNLQNDQQ\D XQWXN PDPSX
EHUHSURGXNVL3XEHUWDVWHUOLKDWVDDWGLPXODLQ\DSHUNHPEDQJDQSD\XGDUDSDGD
XVLDGDQWDKXQ3XEHUWDVPHQFDSDLSXQFDNVDDWWHUMDGLPHQVWUXDVL8VLD
UDWDUDWD XQWXN PHQDUFKH SDGD DQDN SHUHPSXDQ DGDODK NXUDQJ OHELK 
WDKXQ+HIIQHUGDQ6FKXVW
0HQDUFKH DGDODK SXQFDN GDUL UDQJNDLDQ SHULVWLZD \DQJ NRPSOHNV
\DQJ WHUMDGL SDGD XVLD  WDKXQ PHOLSXWL SHPDWDQJDQ DNVLV KLSRWDODPXV
KLSRILVLVRYDULXP XQWXN PHPSURGXNVL RYXP DWDXSXQ HQGRPHWULXP VHFDUD
PDWDQJVHKLQJJDGDSDWPHQXQMDQJ]LJRWMLNDWHUMDGLSHPEXDKDQ

3HQJHWDKXDQWHQWDQJPHQVWUXDVLVDQJDWGLEXWXKNDQROHKUHPDMDSXWUL
0DVDODK ILVLN \DQJ PXQJNLQ WLPEXO GDUL NXUDQJQ\D SHQJHWDKXDQ LWX DGDODK
NXUDQJQ\D SHUVRQDO K\JLHQH VHKLQJJD EHUHVLNR XQWXN WHUMDGLQ\D LQIHNVL
VDOXUDQ NHPLK ,6. 0HQVWUXDVL SHUWDPD DWDX PHQDUFKH DGDODK KDO
\DQJZDMDU \DQJ SDVWL GLDODPL ROHK ZDQLWD QRUPDO GDQ WLGDN SHUOX
GLJHOLVDKNDQ1DPXQKDOLQLDNDQVHPDNLQSDUDKDSDELODSHQJHWDKXDQUHPDMD
PHQJHQDL PHQVWUXDVL VDQJDW NXUDQJ GDQ SHQGLGLNDQ GDUL RUDQJWXD \DQJ
NXUDQJ$GDQ\DDQJJDSDQRUDQJWXD\DQJVDODKEDKZDKDOLQLPHUXSDNDQKDO
\DQJ WDEX XQWXN GLSHUELQFDQJNDQ GDQ PHQJDQJJDS EDKZD DQDN DNDQ WDKX
GHQJDQVHQGLULQ\D3URYHUDZDWL
.HWLNDPXQFXOPHQVWUXDVLSHUWDPDPHQDUFKHVHRUDQJLQGLYLGXDNDQ
PHUDVDNDQ DGDQ\D NHOXKDQNHOXKDQ ILVLROLJLV VDNLW NHSDOD VDNLW SLQJJDQJ
PXDOPXDO PXQWDK PDXSXQ NRQGLVL SVLNRORJLV \DQJ WLGDN VWDELO ELQJXQJ
VHGLK VWUHV FHPDV PXGDK WHUVLQJJXQJ PDUDK HPRVLRQDO +DO LQL NDUHQD
NHWLGDNWDKXDQ UHPDMD  WHQWDQJ SHUXEDKDQSHUXEDKDQ ILVLRORJLV \DQJ WHUMDGL
SDGD DZDO NHKLGXSDQ VHRUDQJ UHPDMD ZDQLWD PDND PHQVWUXDVL GLDQJJDS
VHEDJDLVHVXDWXKDO\DQJWLGDNEDLN'DUL\R
%HUGDVDUNDQ VWXGL SHQGDKXOXDQ \DQJ GLODNXNDQ SDGD WDQJJDO 
2NWREHU  GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU \DQJ GLODNXNDQ
NHSDGDVLVZLNHODV96WXGLSHQGDKXOXDQLQLGLODNXNDQGHQJDQZDZDQFDUD
GLGDSDWNDQ VHPXD VLVZL EHOXP PHQJDODPL PHQDUFKH GDQ VLVZL WLGDN ELVD
PHQMDZDE SHUWDQ\DDQ VHSHUWL SHQJHUWLDQ PHQDUFKH IDNWRUIDNWRU \DQJ
PHPSHQJDUXKLPHQDUFKHGDQWDQGDWDQGD \DQJ PHQ\HUWDLPHQDUFKH+DQ\D 

VLVZL \DQJ ELVD PHQMDZDE SHUWDQ\DDQ WHQWDQJ SHQJHUWLDQ PHQDUFKH 0DND

SHQXOLV WHUWDULN PHODNXNDQ SHQHOLWLDQ GHQJDQ MXGXO 7LQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ
VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU
WDKXQ

% 3HUXPXVDQ0DVDODK
%HUGDVDUNDQ ODWDU EHODNDQJWHUVHEXW PDND SHQXOLVPHUXPXVNDQ
PDVDODK VHEDJDL EHULNXW %DJDLPDQD 7LQJNDW 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL .HODV 9
WHQWDQJ0HQDUFKHGL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DU7DKXQ"

& 7XMXDQ3HQHOLWLDQ
 7XMXDQ8PXP
8QWXNPHQJHWDKXLWLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQVLVZLNHODV9WHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGL
6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DUWDKXQ
 7XMXDQNKXVXV
D 8QWXN PHQJHWDKXL WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ
0HQDUFKHGL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DUWDKXQSDGD
WLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQEDLN
E 8QWXN PHQJHWDKXL WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ
0HQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DUWDKXQ SDGD
WLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQFXNXS



F 8QWXN PHQJHWDKXL WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 7HQWDQJ

0HQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DUWDKXQ SDGD
WLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQNXUDQJ

' 0DQIDDW3HQHOLWLDQ
 %DJLLOPX3HQJHWDKXDQ
'DSDW PHQDPEDK ZDFDQD NHSXVWDNDDQ PHQJHQDL WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ
PHQDUFKH GDQ PHPEHUL VXPEDQJDQ SHPLNLUDQ EDJL SHQHOLWLDQ VHUXSD
GLNHPXGLDQKDULGDQGDSDWGLMDGLNDQVHEDJDLGDVDUSHQHOLWLDQVHODQMXWQ\D
 %DJL3HQXOLV
'DSDW PHQJDSOLNDVLNDQ LOPX GLEDQJNX NXOLDK GDQ SHQJDODPDQ Q\DWD
GDODPPHODNVDQDNDQSHQHOLWLDQNKXVXVQ\DWLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQPHQDUFKH
 %DJL,QVWLWXVL
D +DVLO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GLKDUDSNDQ ELVD VHEDJDL EDKDQ EDFDDQ GDQ
WDPEDKDQUHIHUHQVLEDJLLQVWLWXVLDNDGHPLNNHVHKDWDQ
E +DVLO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GLKDUDSNDQ ELVD VHEDJDL WDPEDKDQ ZDFDQD VHUWD
LQIRUPDVLEDJLLQVWLWXVLSHQGLGLNDQWHQWDQJWLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQVLVZL
WHQWDQJ0HQDUFKH

( .HDVOLDQ3HQHOLWLDQ
 :XODQGDUL  $NELG .XVXPD +XVDGD GHQJDQ MXGXO *DPEDUDQ
3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL 8VLD  WDKXQ GL 6' 1HJHUL 3ORVR .HUHS ,,
.DUDQJPDODQJ 6UDJHQ 7HQWDQJ 0HQDUFKH-HQLV 3HQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK

GHVNULSWLINXDQWLWDWLIGHQJDQSHQGHNDWDQZDNWXFURVVVHFWLRQDO6DPSHOLQL
GLDPELOPHQJJXQDNDQWHNQLNWRWDOVDPSOLQJVHMXPODKUHVSRQGHQVLVZL
GL6'1HJHUL3ORVR.HUHS,,,QVWUXPHQ\DQJGLJXQDNDQDGDODKNXHVLRQHU
WHNQLN DQDOLVLV GDWD \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ XQLYDULDW +DVLO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL
GLGDSDWNDQ EDKZD *DPEDUDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL XVLD  WDKXQ GL 6'
1HJHUL3ORVR.HUHS ,, .DUDQJPDODQJ6UDJHQWHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGLSHUROHK
KDVLO  GDODP NDWHJRUL EDLN  GDODP NDWHJRUL FXNXS EDLN
GDODPNDWHJRULNXUDQJEDLNGDODPNDWHJRULWLGDNEDLN
 0LFN\ $UGLOOD 6DUL 3URGL ',,, .HELGDQDQ67,.HV .XVXPD +XVDGD
GHQJDQ MXGXO *DPEDUDQ 7LQJNDW 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL 8VLD  7DKXQ
7HQWDQJ 0HQDUFKH GL 6HNRODK 'DVDU 1HJHUL  6LQ\RKDUMR (URPRNR
:RQRJLUL -HQLV SHQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK GHVNULSWLI NXDQWLWDWLI GHQJDQ
SHQGHNDWDQ ZDNWX FURVV VHFWLRQDO 6DPSHO LQL GLDPELO GHQJDQ
PHQJJXQDNDQ WRWDO VDPSOLQJ VDPSOLQJ MHQXK WRWDO MHQXK VHMXPODK 
UHVSRQGHQ VLVZL 6' 1HJHUL  6LQ\RKDUMR (URPRNR :RQRJLUL,QVWUXPHQ
\DQJ GLJXQDNDQ DGDODK NXHVLRQHU WHNQLN DQDOLVLV GDWD \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ
DGDODK XQLYDULDW +DVLO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GLGDSDWNDQ EDKZD WLQJNDW
SHQJHWDKXDQWHUKDGDSVLVZLXVLDWDKXQGL6'1HJHUL6LQ\RKDUMR
(URPRNR WHQWDQJ 0HQDUFKHGLSHUROHK KDVLO  VLVZL  GDODP
NDWHJRUL EDLN  VLVZL  GDODPNDWHJRUL FXNXS  VLVZL 
GDODPNDWHJRULNXUDQJ
 $WL 3XVSLWDVDUL  3URGL ',,, .HELGDQDQ67,.HV .XVXPD +XVDGD
GHQJDQ MXGXO7LQJNDW 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL 7HUKDGDS 0HQDUFKH 'HQJDQ
.HVLDSDQ 0HQJKDGDSL 0HQDUFKH 3DGD 6LVZL   .HODV 9 GDQ 9, GL 6'

1HJHUL*ORQJJRQJ,,6UDJHQ-HQLVSHQHOLWLDQLQLGHVNULSWLIDQDOLWLNGHQJDQ
SHQGHNDWDQ FURVV VHFWLRQDO 6DPSHO GLDPELO GHQJDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ WRWDO
VDPSOLQJVHMXPODKUHVSRQGHQVLVZLGL6'1HJHUL*ORQJJRQJ,,6UDJHQ
,QVWUXPHQ \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ NXHVLRQHU WHUWXWXS WHNQLN DQDOLVLV GDWD \DQJ
GLJXQDNDQ FKL VTXDUH +DVLO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GLGDSDWNDQ EDKZD WLQJNDW
SHQJHWDKXDQWHUKDGDSVLVZLNHODV9GDQ9,GL6'1HJHUL*ORQJJRQJ,,
6UDJHQWHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGLSHUROHKKDVLOVLVZLGDODPNDWHJRUL
FXNXSEDLNNHVLDSDQVLVZLUDWDUDWDVLDSVLVZL.HVLPSXODQQ\D
DGD KXEXQJDQ \DQJ VLJQLILNDQ DQWDUD WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ WHQWDQJ
PHQDUFKH GHQJDQ NHVLDSDQ PHQJKDGDSL PHQDUFKH SDGD VLVZL 6' 1HJHUL
*ORQJJRQJ,,6UDJHQ
3HUEHGDDQ SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ SHQXOLV EXDW GHQJDQ SHQHOLWL VHEHOXPQ\D
\DLWX WHUOHWDN SDGD WHPSDW VXE\HN GDQ ZDNWX SHQHOLWLDQ 3HUVDPDDQ
SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ GLODNXNDQ SHQXOLV GHQJDQ SHQHOLWL VHEHOXPQ\D WHUOHWDN SDGD
YDULDEHO\DLWXPHQHOLWLWHQWDQJPHQDUFKH

) 6LVWHPDWLND3HQXOLVDQ
8QWXN PHQJHWDKXL VHFDUD PHQ\HOXUXK NDU\D WXOLV LOPLDKLQL SHQXOLV
PHQJXUDLNDQ VLVWHPDWLND SHQXOLVDQ EDE , VDPSDL EDE 9 \DQJ VDOLQJ
EHUKXEXQJDQ$GDSXQJDPEDUDQVLVWHPDWLNDQ\DDGDODKVHEDJDLEHULNXW
%$%,

3(1'$+8/8$1
'DODP EDE LQL WHUGLUL GDUL ODWDU EHODNDQJ UXPXVDQ PDVDODK
WXMXDQPDQIDDWNHDVOLDQSHQHOLWLDQGDQVLVWHPDWLNDSHQHOLWLDQ


%$%,,

7,1-$8$13867$.$
'DODP EDE LQL WHUGLUL GDUL 7LQMDXDQ 7HRUL SHQJHWDKXDQ \DQJ
PHQFDNXS SHQJHUWLDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ GDQ
IDNWRUIDNWRU\DQJPHPSHQJDUXKLSHQJHWDKXDQFDUDPHPSHUROHK
SHQJHWDKXDQ SHQJXNXUDQ WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ 5HPDMD \DQJ
PHQFDNXS SHQJHUWLDQ SHQJJRORQJDQ UHPDMD NDUDNWHULVWLN
SHUXEDKDQ ILVLN UHPDMD 0HQDUFKH\DQJ PHQFDNXS SHQJHUWLDQ
ILVLRORJL IDNWRU \DQJ PHPSHQJDUXKL PHQDUFKH WDQGD \DQJ
PHQ\HUWDLPHQDUFKH

%$%,,, 0(72'(3(1(/,7,$1
'DODP EDE LQL GLMHODVNDQ WHQWDQJ MHQLV GDQ UDQFDQJDQ SHQHOLWLDQ
ORNDVL GDQ ZDNWX SHQHOLWLDQ SRSXODVL VDPSHO GDQ WHNQLN
SHQJDPELODQ VDPSHO LQVWUXPHQW SHQHOLWLDQ WHNQLN SHQJXPSXODQ
GDWD YDULDEHO SHQHOLWLDQ GHILQLVL RSHUDVLRQDO PHWRGH SHQJRODKDQ
GDQDQDOLVLVGDWDHWLNDSHQHOLWLDQMDGZDOSHQHOLWLDQ
%$%,9 +$6,/3(1(/,7,$1'$13(0%$+$6$1
'DODPEDELQLPHPEDKDVKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQGDQGLEDQGLQJNDQGHQJDQ
WHRUL\DQJDGDSDGDWLQMDXDQSXVWDNDXQWXNPHQ\HOHVDLNDQPDVDODK
SHQHOLWLDQVHUWDNHWHUEDWDVDQSHQHOLWLDQ
%$%9

3(18783
'DODPEDELQLGLMHODVNDQNHVLPSXODQKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQGDQVDUDQ

'$)7$53867$.$
/$03,5$1

%$%,,
7,1-$8$13867$.$

$ 7LQMDXDQ7HRUL
 7LQJNDW3HQJHWDKXDQ
D 3HQJHUWLDQ
0HQXUXW 1RWRDWPRGMR  SHQJHWDKXDQ PHUXSDNDQ KDVLO
GDUL WDKX GDQ LQL WHUMDGL VHWHODK RUDQJ PHODNXNDQ SHQJLQGUDDQ
WHUKDGDSVXDWXREMHNWHUWHQWX3HQJLQGUDDQWHUMDGLPHODOXLSDQFDLQGUD
PDQXVLD \DNQL LQGUD SHQJOLKDWDQ SHQGHQJDUDQ SHQFLXPDQ UDVD GDQ
UDED
0HQXUXW -DODO  SHQJHWDKXDQ PDQXVLD DGDODK KDVLO GDUL
EHUNRQWDNQ\D GXD PDFDP EHVDUDQ \DLWX EHQGD DWDX \DQJ GLSHULNVD
GLVHOLGLNL GDQ DNKLUQ\D GLNHWDKXL RE\HN PDQXVLD \DQJ PHODNXNDQ
EHUEDJDL SHPHULNVDDQ SHQ\HOLGLNDQ GDQ DNKLUQ\D PHQJHWDKXL
PHQJHQDO EHQGD DWDX KDO WHUVHEXW 3HQJHWDKXDQ GDSDW GLUXPXVNDQ
VHEDJDLSDUWLVLSDVLROHKVXDWXUHDOLWDGDODPVXDWXUHDOLWD\DQJODLQ
E 7LQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQ
0HQXUXW 1RWRDWPRGMR  SHQJHWDKXDQ \DQJ PHQFDNXS
GDODPGRPDLQNRJQLWLIWHUGDSDWHQDPWLQJNDWDQDQWDUDODLQ\DLWX
 7DKXNQRZ
7DKX GLDUWLNDQ VHEDJDL PHQJLQJDW VXDWX PDWHUL \DQJ WHODK
GLSHODMDUL VHEHOXPQ\D WHUPDVXN GDODP SHQJHWDKXDQ WLQJNDW LQL

DGDODK PHQJLQJDW NHPEDOL WHUKDGDS VXDWX UDQJVDQJDQ \DQJ WHODK

GLWHULPD
 0HPDKDPLFRPSUHKHQVLRQ
0HPDKDPLFRPSUHKHQVLRQ\DLWXNHPDPSXDQXQWXNPHQMHODVNDQ
VHFDUD EHQDU WHQWDQJ RE\HN \DQJ GLNHWDKXL GDQ GDSDW
PHQJLQWHUSUHWDVLNDQ PDWHUL WHUVHEXW VHFDUD EHQDU GDSDW
PHQMHODVNDQ

PHQ\HEXWNDQ

FRQWRK

PHQ\LPSXONDQ

GDQ

PHUDPDONDQWHUKDGDSRE\HN\DQJGLSHODMDUL
 $SOLNDVLDSSOLFDWLRQ
$SOLNDVLDSSOLFDWLRQPHUXSDNDQNHPDPSXDQXQWXNPHQJJXQDNDQ
PDWHUL \DQJ WHODK GLSHODMDUL SDGD VLWXDVL NRQGLVL ULOO DWDX
SHQJDODPDQ\DQJVHEHQDUQ\D
 $QDOLVLVDQDO\VLV
$QDOLVLV DQDO\VLV NHPDPSXDQ XQWXN PHQMDEDUNDQ PDWHUL DWDX
VXDWX VXE\HN NHGDODP NRPSRQHQNRPSRQHQ WHWDSL PDVLK GDODP
VWUXNWXURUJDQLVDVLGDQPDVLKDGDNDLWDQQ\DVDWXVDPDODLQ
 6LQWHVLVV\QWKHVLV
6LQWHVLV V\QWKHVLV PHUXSDNDQ VXDWX NHPDPSXDQ XQWXN
PHOHWDNNDQ DWDX PHQJKXEXQJNDQ EDJLDQEDJLDQ GL GDODP EHQWXN
NHVHOXUXKDQ\DQJEDUX
 (YDOXDVLHYDOXDWLRQ
(YDOXDVLHYDOXDWLRQPHUXSDNDQNHPDPSXDQXQWXNPHQLODLVXDWX
PDWHULDWDXRE\HN3HQLODLDQLQLEHUGDVDUNDQNULWHULD\DQJWHODKDGD
DWDXNULWHULD\DQJGLWHQWXNDQVHQGLUL


F )DNWRUIDNWRU\DQJPHPSHQJDUXKLWLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQ
0HQXUXW +HDOWK  WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VHVHRUDQJ GLSHQJDUXKL
ROHKEHEHUDSDIDNWRU\DLWX
 3HQGLGLNDQ
3HQGLGLNDQ DGDODK VXDWX XVDKD XQWXN PHQJHPEDQJNDQ
NHSULEDGLDQ GDQ NHPDPSXDQ GL GDODP GDQ GL OXDU VHNRODK GDQ
EHUODQJVXQJ VHXPXU KLGXS 3HQGLGLNDQ VHVHRUDQJ PDNLQ PXGDK
RUDQJ WHUVHEXW XQWXN PHQHULPD LQIRUPDVL 'HQJDQ SHQGLGLNDQ
WLQJJL PDND VHVHRUDQJ DNDQ FHQGHUXQJ XQWXN PHQGDSDWNDQ
LQIRUPDVLEDLNGDULRUDQJODLQPDXSXQGDULPHGLDPDVVD6HPDNLQ
EDQ\DN LQIRUPDVL \DQJ PDVXN VHPDNLQ EDQ\DN SXOD SHQJHWDKXDQ
\DQJGLGDSDWWHQWDQJNHVHKDWDQ3HQJHWDKXDQVDQJDWHUDWNDLWDQQ\D
GHQJDQ SHQGLGLNDQ GLPDQD GLKDUDSNDQ VHVHRUDQJ GHQJDQ
SHQGLGLNDQ WLQJJL PDND RUDQJ WHUVHEXW DNDQ VHPDNLQ OXDV SXOD
SHQJHWDKXDQQ\D QDPXQ SHUOX GLWHNDQNDQ EDKZD VHRUDQJ \DQJ
EHUSHQGLGLNDQ UHQGDK WLGDN EHUDUWL PXWODN EHUSHQJHWDKXDQ UHQGDK
SXOD 3HQLQJNDWDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ WLGDN PXWODN GLSHUROHK GL
SHQGLGLNDQ IRUPDO DNDQ WHWDSL MXJD GDSDW GLSHUROHK SDGD
SHQGLGLNDQ QRQ IRUPDO 3HQJHWDKXDQ VHVHRUDQJ WHQWDQJ VHVXDWX
RE\HN MXJD PHQJDQGXQJ GXD DVSHN LQLODK \DQJ DNKLUQ\D DNDQ
PHQHQWXNDQ VLNDS VHVHRUDQJ WHUKDGDS RE\HN WHUWHQWX 6HPDNLQ
EDQ\DNDVSHNSRVLWLIGDULRE\HN\DQJNDQVHQGLUL


 0DVVPHGLDLQIRUPDVL
,QIRUPDVL \DQJ GLSHUROHK EDLN GDUL SHQGLGLNDQ IRUPDO
PDXSXQ QRQ IRUPDO GDSDW PHPEHULNDQ SHQJDUXK MDQJND SHQGHN
LPPHGLDWH LPSDFW VHKLQJJD  PHQJKDVLONDQ SHUXEDKDQ DWDX
SHQLQJNDWDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ 0DMXQ\D WHNQRORJL DNDQ WHUVHGLD
EHUPDFDPPDFDP PHGLD PDVVD \DQJ GDSDW PHPSHQJDUXKL
SHQJHWDKXDQ PDV\DUDNDW WHQWDQJ LQRYDVL EDUX 6HEDJDL VDUDQD
NRPXQLNDVL EHUEDJDL EHQWXN PHGLD PDVVD  VHSHUWL WHOHYLVL UDGLR
VXUDW NDEDU PDMDODK GDQ ODLQODLQ PHPSXQ\DL SHQJDUXK EHVDU
WHUKDGDS SHPEHQWXNDQ RSLQL GDQ NHSHUFD\DDQ RUDQJ 'DODP
SHQ\DPSDLDQ LQIRUPDVL VHEDJDL WXJDV SRNRNQ\D PHGLD PDVVD
PHPEDZD SXOD SHVDQSHVDQ \DQJ EHULVL VXJHVWL \DQJ GDSDW
PHQJDUDKNDQ RSLQL VHVHRUDQJ $GDQ\D LQIRUPDVL EDUX PHQJHQDL
VHVXDWX KDO PHPEHULNDQ ODQGDVDQ NRJQLWLI EDUX EDJL WHUEHQWXNQ\D
SHQJHWDKXDQWHUKDGDSKDOWHUVHEXW
 6RVLDOEXGD\DGDQHNRQRPL
.HELDVDDQ GDQ WUDGLVL \DQJ GLODNXNDQ RUDQJRUDQJ WDQSD
PHODOXLSHQDODUDQDSDNDK\DQJGLODNXNDQEDLNDWDXEXUXN'HQJDQ
GHPLNLDQ VHVHRUDQJ DNDQ EHUWDPEDK SHQJHWDKXDQQ\D ZDODXSXQ
WLGDNPHODNXNDQ6WDWXVHNRQRPLVHVHRUDQJMXJDDNDQPHQHQWXNDQ
WHUVHGLDQ\DVXDWXIDVLOLWDV\DQJGLSHUOXNDQXQWXNNHJLDWDQWHUWHQWX
VHKLQJJD VWDWXV VRVLDO HNRQRPL LQL DNDQ PHPSHQJDUXKL
SHQJHWDKXDQVHVHRUDQJ

 /LQJNXQJDQ
/LQJNXQJDQ DGDODK VHJDOD VHVXDWX \DQJ DGD GL VHNLWDU
LQGLYLGX EDLN OLQJNXQJDQ ILVLN ELRORJLV PDXSXQ VRVLDO
/LQJNXQJDQ EHUSHQJDUXK WHUKDGDS SURVHV PDVXNQ\D SHQJHWDKXDQ
NHGDODPLQGLYLGX\DQJEHUDGDGDODPOLQJNXQJDQWHUVHEXW+DOLQL
WHUMDGL NDUHQD DGDQ\D LQWHUDNVL WLPEDO EDOLN DWDXSXQ WLGDN \DQJ
DNDQGLUHVSRQVHEDJDLSHQJHWDKXDQROHKVHWLDSLQGLYLGX
 3HQJDODPDQ
3HQJDODPDQVHEDJDLVXPEHUSHQJHWDKXDQDGDODKVXDWXFDUD
XQWXN PHPSHUROHK NHEHQDUDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ GHQJDQ FDUD
PHQJXODQJL NHPEDOL  SHQJHWDKXDQ \DQJ GLSHUROHK  GDODP
PHPHFDKNDQ PDVDODK \DQJ GLKDGDSL PDVD ODOX 3HQJDODPDQ
EHODMDU GDODP EHNHUMD \DQJ GLNHPEDQJNDQ PHPEHULNDQ
SHQJHWDKXDQ GDQ NHWHUDPSLODQ SURIHVLRQDO VHUWD SHQJDODPDQ
EHODMDU VHODPD EHNHUMD DNDQ GDSDW PHQJHPEDQJNDQ NHPDPSXDQ
PHQJDPELO NHSXWXVDQ \DQJ PHUXSDNDQ PDQLIHVWDVL GDUL
NHWHUSDGXDQ PHQDODU VHFDUD LOPLDK GDQ HWLN \DQJ EHUWRODN GDUL
PDVDODKQ\DWDGDODPELGDQJNHUMDQ\D
 8VLD
0HPSHQJDUXKL WHUKDGDS GD\D WDQJNDS GDQ SROD SLNLU
VHVHRUDQJ 6HPDNLQ EHUWDPEDK XVLD DNDQ VHPDNLQ EHUNHPEDQJ
SXOD GD\D WDQJNDS GDQ SROD SLNLUQ\D VHKLQJJD SHQJHWDKXDQ \DQJ
GLSHUROHKQ\D VHPDNLQ PHPEDLN 3DGD XVLD PDG\D LQGLYLGX DNDQ

OHELK EHUSHUDQ DNWLI GDODP PDV\DUDNDW GDQ NHKLGXSDQ VRVLDO VHUWD

OHELK EDQ\DN PHODNXNDQ SHUVLDSDQ GHPL VXNVHVQ\D XSD\D
PHQ\HVXDLNDQ GLUL PHQXMX XVLD WXD VHODLQ LWX RUDQJ XVLD PDG\D
DNDQ OHELK EDQ\DN PHQJJXQDNDQ EDQ\DN ZDNWX XQWXN PHPEDFD
.HPDPSXDQ LQWHOHNWXDO SHPHFDKDQ PDVDODK GDQ NHPDPSXDQ
YHUEDO GLODSRUNDQ KDPSLU WLGDN DGD SHQXUXQDQ SDGD XVLD LQL 'XD
VLNDSWUDGLVLRQDOPHQJHQDLMDODQQ\DSHUNHPEDQJDQVHODPDKLGXS
D 6HPDNLQ WXD VHPDNLQ ELMDNVDQD VHPDNLQ EDQ\DN LQIRUPDVL
\DQJ GLMXPSDL GDQ VHPDNLQ EDQ\DN KDO \DQJ GLNHUMDNDQ
VHKLQJJDPHQDPEDKSHQJHWDKXDQQ\D
E 7LGDN GDSDW PHQJHUMDNDQ NHSDQGDLDQ EDUX NHSDGD RUDQJ \DQJ
VXGDK WXD NDUHQD PHQJDODPL NHPXQGXUDQ EDLN ILVLN PDXSXQ
PHQWDO 'DSDW GLSHUNLUDNDQ EDKZD ,4 DNDQ PHQXUXQ VHMDODQ
GHQJDQ EHUWDPEDKQ\D XVLD NKXVXVQ\D SDGD EHEHUDSD
NHPDPSXDQ \DQJ ODLQ VHSHUWL PLVDOQ\D NRVD NDWD GDQ
SHQJHWDKXDQ XPXP %HEHUDSD WHRUL EHUSHQGDSDW WHUQ\DWD ,4
VHVHRUDQJ DNDQ PHQXUXQ FXNXS FHSDW VHMDODQ GHQJDQ
EHUWDPEDKQ\DXVLD
G &DUD0HPSHUROHK3HQJHWDKXDQ
0HQXUXW 1RWRDGPRGMR  XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL UDVD LQJLQ
WDXQ\D PDQXVLD PHQJJXQDNDQ EHUEDJDL PDFDP FDUD XQWXN
PHPSHUROHKNHEHQDUDQ\DQJGDSDWGLNHORPSRNNDQPHQMDGLGXD\DLWX


 &DUD7UDGLVLRQDO
&DUDNXQRWUDGLVLRQDOLQLGLSDNDLRUDQJXQWXNPHPSHUROHK
NHEHQDUDQSHQJHWDKXDQVHEHOXPGLWHPXNDQQ\DPHWRGHLOPLDKDWDX
PHWRGH SHQHPXDQ VHFDUD VLVWHPDWLV GDQ ORJLV DGDODK GHQJDQ FDUD
QRQ LOPLDK WDQSD PHODOXL SHQHOLWLDQ &DUDFDUD SHQHPXDQ
SHQJHWDKXDQSDGDSHULRGHLQLDQWDUDODLQPHOLSXWL
D &DUDFREDVDODKWULDODQGHURU
&DUD \DQJ SDOLQJ WUDGLVLRQDO \DQJ SHUQDK GLJXQDNDQ ROHK
PDQXVLDGDODPPHPSHUROHKLOPXSHQJHWDKXDQDGDODKPHODOXL
FDUD FRED VDODK DWDX GHQJDQ NDWD ODLQ 7ULDO DQG (URU &DUD
LQL PHUXSDNDQ FDUD \DQJ SDOLQJ WUDGLVLRQDO \DLWX XSD\D
SHPHFDKDQQ\D GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ FDUD FREDFRED ELOD VDWX
FDUDWLGDNEHUKDVLOGLFREDFDUD\DQJODLQ
E &DUDNHNXDVDDQRWRULWDV
'DODP NHKLGXSDQ PDQXVLD VHKDULKDUL EDQ\DN VHNDOL
NHELDVDDQNHELDVDDQ GDQ WUDGLVL \DQJ GLODNXNDQ ROHK RUDQJ
WDQSD PHODOXL SHQDODUDQ DSDNDK \DQJ GLODNXNDQ WHUVHEXW EDLN
DWDXWLGDN.HELDVDDQNHELDVDDQLQLELDVDQ\DGLZDULVNDQVHFDUD
WXUXQ WHPXUXQ GDUL JHQHUDVL NH JHQHUDVL EHULNXWQ\D
3HQJHWDKXDQ GLSHUROHK SDGD RWRULWDV DWDX NHNXDVDDQ EDLN
WUDGLVLRWRULWDVSHPHULQWDKRWRULWDVSHPLPSLQDJDPDPDXSXQ
DKOLLOPXSHQJHWDKXDQ


F %HUGDVDUNDQSHQJDODPDQSULEDGL
3HQJDODPDQDGDODKJXUX\DQJSDOLQJEDLNPDNVXGSHSDWDKLQL
EDKZD SHQJDODPDQ LWX PHUXSDNDQ VXPEHU SHQJHWDKXDQ DWDX
SHQJDODPDQ LWX PHUXSDNDQ VXDWX FDUD XQWXN PHPSHUROHK
NHEHQDUDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ +DO LQL GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ FDUD
PHQJXODQJ NHPEDOL SHQJDODPDQ \DQJ GLSHUROHK GDODP
PHPHFDKNDQSHUPDVDODKDQ\DQJGLKDGDSLSDGDPDVDODOX
G 0HODOXLMDODQSLNLUDQ,QGXNVLGDQ'HGXNVL
.HEHQDUDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ GDSDW GLSHUROHK PDQXVLD GHQJDQ
PHQJJXQDNDQ MDODQ SLNLUDQQ\D EDLN PHODOXL LQGXNVL PDXSXQ
GHGXNVL \DQJ PHUXSDNDQ FDUD PHODKLUNDQ SHPLNLUDQ VHFDUD
WLGDN

ODQJVXQJ

PHODOXL

SHUWDQ\DDQSHUWDQ\DDQ

\DQJ

GLNHPXNDNDQ GDQ GLFDUL KXEXQJDQQ\D VHKLQJJD GDSDW GLEXDW

NHVLPSXODQ
 &DUDPRGHUQ
&DUD EDUX DWDX PRGHUQ GDODP PHPSHUROHK SHQJHWDKXDQ
GHZDVD LQL OHELK VLVWHPDWLV ORJLV GDQ LOPLDK &DUD LQL GLVHEXW
SHQHOLWLDQLOPLDKDWDXPHWRGRORJLSHQHOLWLDQ6HODQMXWQ\DGLDGDNDQ
SHQJJDEXQJDQDQWDUDSURVHVEHUSLNLUGHGXNWLILQGXNWLIYHULILNDWLI
PDND ODKLUODK VXDWX FDUD SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ GLNHQDO GHQJDQ PHWRGH
SHQHOLWLDQLOPLDK



H 3HQJXNXUDQ7LQJNDW3HQJHWDKXDQ
0HQXUXW5LZLGLNGRNHGDODPDQSHQJHWDKXDQ\DQJLQJLQ
NLWD NHWDKXL DWDX NLWD XNXU GDSDW NLWD VHVXDLNDQ GHQJDQ NDWHJRUL GL
EDZDKLQL
 7LQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ EDLN ELOD QLODL UHVSRQGHQ \DQJ GLSHUROHK
DGDODK[!0HDQ6'
 7LQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ FXNXS ELOD QLODL UHVSRQGHQ \DQJ GLSHUROHK
DGDODK0HDQ6'[0HDQ6'
 7LQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ NXUDQJ ELOD QLODL UHVSRQGHQ \DQJ GLSHUROHK
DGDODK[0HDQ6'

 5HPDMD
D 3HQJHUWLDQ
3URYHUDZDWL  PHQJDWDNDQ EDKZD UHPDMD DGDODK VXDWX
WDKDSDQ DQWDUD PDVD NDQDNNDQDN GHQJDQ PDVD GHZDVD ,VWLODK LQL
PHQXQMXNNDQ PDVD GDUL DZDO SXEHUWDV VDPSDL WHUFDSDLQ\D
NHPDWDQJDQELDVDQ\DPXODLGDULXVLDWDKXQSDGDSULDGDQXVLD
WDKXQSDGDZDQLWD
E 3HQJJRORQJDQ5HPDMD
0HQXUXW'DUL\RSHQJJRORQJDQUHPDMDWHUEDJLWDKDS\DLWX
 5HPDMDDZDOXVLDWDKXQ
 5HPDMDWHQJDKXVLDWDKXQ
 5HPDMDDNKLUXVLDWDKXQ

F .DUDNWHULVWLN3HUXEDKDQ)LVLN5HPDMD
7DEHO.DUDNWHULVWLN3HUXEDKDQ)LVLN5HPDMD
.DUDNWHULVWLN5HPDMD:DQLWD
3HUWXPEXKDQ3D\XGDUD
3HUWXPEXKDQUDPEXWNHPDOXDQSXELFKDLU
3HUWXPEXKDQEDGDQWXEXK
0HQDUFKH
%XOXNHWLDN

8VLD




WDKXQVHWHODK
WXPEXKQ\DSXELFKDLU

6XPEHU'DUL\R
 0HQDUFKH
D 3HQJHUWLDQ
0HQDUFKH PHUXSDNDQ PHQVWUXDVL SHUWDPD \DQJ ELDVD WHUMDGL
GDODPUHQWDQJXVLDWDKXQDWDXSDGDPDVDDZDOUHPDMDGLWHQJDK
PDVDSXEHUWDVVHEHOXP PHPDVXNLPDVDUHSURGXNVL0HUXSDNDQVXDWX
WDQGD DZDO DGDQ\D SHUXEDKDQ ODLQ VHSHUWL SHUWXPEXKDQ SD\XGDUD
SHUWXPEXKDQ UDPEXW GDHUDK SXELV GDQ DNVLOD VHUWD GLVWULEXVL OHPDN
SDGDGDHUDKSLQJJXO3URYHUDZDWL
0HQXUXW+LQFKOLIIGDODP3URYHUDZDWLPHQDUFKHDGDODK
SHULRGH PHQVWUXDVL \DQJ SHUWDPD WHUMDGL SDGD PDVD SXEHWDV VHRUDQJ
ZDQLWD 'LDUWLNDQ VHEDJDL  SHUPXODDQ PHQVWUXDVL SDGD VHRUDQJ JDGLV
SDGD PDVD SXEHUWDV \DQJ ELDVDQ\D PXQFXO SDGD XVLD  VDPSDL 
WDKXQ
E )LVLRORJLPHQDUFKH
0HQXUXW+HIIHUILVLRORJLPHQDUFKHPHOLSXWL
 3HQLQJNDWDQSHOHSDVDQ)6+GDQ/+GDULNHOHQMDUKLSRILVLV

 3HQJHQDODQ GDQ UHVSRQV RYDULXP WHUKDGDS JRQDGRWURSLQ VHKLQJJD

PHPXQJNLQNDQWHUMDGLQ\DSURGXNVLVWHURLGRYDULXPHVWURJHQGDQ
SURJHVWHURQ
 7HUEHQWXNQ\D SHQJDWXUDQ XPSDQ EDOLN SRVLWLI SDGD NHOHQMDU
KLSRWDODPXVGDQKLSRILVLVROHKHVWURJHQ
F )DNWRUIDNWRU\DQJPHPSHQJDUXKLPHQDUFKH
0HQXUXW 3URYHUDZDWL  EHEHUDSD IDNWRU \DQJ PHPSHQJDUXKL
PHQDUFKHDQWDUDODLQ
 $VSHN 3VLNRORJL \DQJ PHQ\DWDNDQ EDKZD PHQDUFKH PHUXSDNDQ
EDJLDQGDULPDVDSXEHUWDV0HQDUFKHPHUXSDNDQVXDWXSURVHV\DQJ
PHOLEDWNDQVLVWHPDQDWRPLGDQILVLRORJLGDULSURVHVSXEHUWDV\DLWX
VHEDJDLEHULNXW
D 'LVNUHVLNDQQ\D HVWURJHQ ROHK RYDULXP \DQJ GLVWLPXODVL ROHK
KRUPRQSWXLWDUL
E (VWURJHQPHQVWLPXODVLSHUWXPEXKDQXWHUXV
F )OXNWXVL WLQJNDW KRUPRQ \DQJ GDSDW PHQJKDVLONDQ SHUXEDKDQ
VXSODLGDUDK\DQJDGHNXDWNHEDJLDQHQGRPHWULXP
G .HPDWLDQEHEHUDSDMDULQJDQHQGRPHWULXPGDULKRUPRQLQLGDQ
DGDQ\DSHQLQJNDWDQIOXNWDVLVXSODLGDUDKNHGHVLGXD
 0HQDUFKHGDQNHVXEXUDQ
3DGD VHEDJLDQ EHVDU ZDQLWD PHQDUFKH EXNDQODK VHEDJDL WDQGD
WHUMDGLQ\D RYXODVL 6HFDUD WLGDN WHUDWXU PHQVWUXDVL WHUMDGL VHOD 
WDKXQ VHEHOXP WHUMDGL RYXODVL \DQJ WHUDWXU $GDQ\D RYXODVL \DQJ
WHUDWXU PHQDQGDNDQ LQWHUYDO \DQJ NRQVLVWHQ GDUL ODPDQ\D

PHQVWUXDVL GDQ SHUNLUDDQ ZDNWX GDWDQJQ\D NHPEDOL GDQ XQWXN

PHQJXNXUWLQJNDWNHVXEXUDQVHRUDQJZDQLWD
 3HQJDUXKZDNWXWHUMDGLQ\DPHQDUFKH
0HQDUFKHELDVDQ\DWHUMDGLVHNLWDUGXDWDKXQVHWHODKSHUNHPEDQJDQ
SD\XGDUD 1DPXQDNKLUDNKLULQLPHQDUFKHWHUMDGLSDGDXVLD \DQJ
OHELKPXGDGDQWHUJDQWXQJGDULSHUWXPEXKDQLQGLYLGXWHUVHEXWGLHW
GDQWLQJNDWNHVHKDWDQQ\D
 0HQDUFKHGDQOLQJNXQJDQVRVLDO
/LQJNXQJDQ VRVLDO EHUSHQJDUXK WHUKDGDS ZDNWX WHUMDGLQ\D
PHQDUFKH /LQJNXQJDQ NHOXDUJD \DQJ KDUPRQLV GDQ DGDQ\D
NHOXDUJDEHVDU\DQJEDLNGDSDWPHQFHJDKWHUMDGLQ\DPHQDUFKHGLQL
VHGDQJNDQDQDN \DQJWLQJJDOGLWHQJDKWHQJDKNHOXDUJD \DQJWLGDN
KDUPRQLVGDSDWPHQJDNLEDWNDQWHUMDGLQ\DPHQDUFKHGLQL
 8PXUPHQDUFKHGDQVWDWXVVRVLDOHNRQRPL
0HQDUFKHWHUODPEDWWHUMDGLSDGDNHORPSRNVRVLDOHNRQRPLVHGDQJ
VDPSDLWLQJJL\DPJPHPLOLNLVHOLVLKVHNLWDUEXODQ2UDQJ\DQJ
QRQYHJHWDULDQPHQDUFKHQ\DOHELKDZDOGDULSDGD\DQJYHJHWDULDQ
G 7DQGD\DQJPHQ\HUWDLPHQDUFKH
0HQXUXW (UQD  EHEHUDSD WDQGD \DQJ PHQ\HUWDL PHQDUFKH
DQDWDUDODLQ
 5DVDWLGDNQ\DPDQ
 6DNLWNHSDOD
 3HJDOSHJDOGLNDNLGDQSLQJJDQJXQWXNEHEHUDSDMDP
 .UDPSHUXWGDQVDNLWSHUXW
 3HUDVDDQVXQWXNPDUDKGDQVHGLK

% .HUDQJND7HRUL




3HQJHWDKXDQWHQWDQJ
PHQDUFKH

3HQJHWDKXDQ
 WHQWDQJPHQDUFKH

 W
 &
 &


 d






)DNWRU\DQJPHPSHQJDUXKL
SHQJHWDKXDQ


 W

 /
 ^

 >
 W
 h



*DPEDU.HUDQJND7HRUL
6XPEHUPRGLILNDVL+HDOWK3URYHUDZDWL








& .HUDQJND.RQVHS3HQHOLWLDQ




%DLN


7LQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQVLVZL

NHODV9WHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGL
6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR

.DUDQJDQ\DU7DKXQ


&XNXS

.XUDQJ


)DNWRU \DQJ PHPSHQJDUXKL
SHQJHWDKXDQ

 W






/

^
>

W
h




.HWHUDQJDQ
GLWHOLWL
WLGDNGLWHOLWL


*DPEDU.HUDQJND.RQVHS3HQHOLWLDQ




%$%,,,
0(72'2/2*,3(1(/,7,$1

 :WZW

'LWLQMDXGDULVHJLWXMXDQSHQHOLWLDQ \DQJKHQGDNGLFDSDLSHQHOLWLDQLQL
PHQJJXQDNDQ SHQHOLWLDQ GHVNULSWLI NXDQWLWDWLI 'HVNULSWLI NXDQWLWDWLI \DLWX
SHQHOLWLDQ\DQJGLODNXNDQGHQJDQWXMXDQXWDPDXQWXNPHPEXDWJDPEDUDQDWDX
GHVNULSVL VXDWX NHDGDDQ VHFDUD REMHNWLI PHWRGH LQL GLJXQDNDQ XQWXN
PHPHFDKNDQDWDXPHQMDZDESHUPDVDODKDQ\DQJVHGDQJGLKDGDSLSDGDVLWXDVL
VHNDUDQJ1RWRDWPRGMR.XDQWLWDWLI\DLWXGDWD \DQJGLSDSDUNDQGDODP
EHQWXN DQJND 5LZLGLNGR  3HQHOLWLDQ LQL PHQJJXQDNDQ SHQGHNDWDQ
ZDNWX FURVV VHFWLRQDO SRWRQJ OLQWDQJ DGDODK SHQHOLWLDQ SDGD EHEHUDSD
SRSXODVL\DQJGLDPDWLSDGDZDNWX\DQJVDPD

 >tW
 >W
>      
E  >        ^
E//:<




 tW
t       
  E  W  
K:

 W^W
 W
W
        
      , 
Ws^
E//:
 ^

6DPSHO DGDODK VHEDJLDQ SRSXODVL \DQJ DNDQ GLWHOLWL DWDX VHEDJLDQ

MXPODKGDULNDUDNWHULVWLN\DQJGLPLOLNLROHKSRSXODVL+LGD\DW
0HQXUXW$ULNXQWRDSDELODMXPODKSRSXODVLDWDXVXEMHNQ\DEHVDU
 PDND GDSDW GLDPELO  DWDX  WHUJDQWXQJ SDGD
NHPDPSXDQ SHQHOLWL -LND SRSXODVL NHFLO   PDND VHPXD DQJJRWD
SRSXODVL PHQMDGL VDPSHO .DUHQD SRSXODVL   PDND VDPSHO \DQJ
GLJXQDNDQ DGDODK VHPXD SRSXODVL PHQMDGL VDPSHO -DGL MXPODK VDPSHO
\DQJ

GLJXQDNDQ

VHMXPODK



UHVSRQGHQ


 dW
d       
^
,
:s^
E//:<

 /W
 /
      
E
         
,

$ODW\DQJGLJXQDNDQGDODPSHQJXPSXODQGDWDSHQHOLWLDQLQLDGDODK
NXHVLRQHU \DLWX GDIWDU SHUWDQ\DDQ \DQJ VXGDK WHUVXVXQ GHQJDQ EDLN
PDWDQJ GLPDQD UHVSRQGHQ WLQJJDO PHPEHULNDQ MDZDEDQ DWDX GHQJDQ
PHPEHULNDQ WDQGDWDQGD WHUWHQWX 1RWRDWPRGMR   .XHVLRQHU \DQJ
GLJXQDNDQ GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK NXHVLRQHU WHUWXWXS GLPDQD VXGDK
WHUGDSDW MDZDEDQ\D VHKLQJJD UHVSRQGHQ WLQJJDO PHPLOLK MDZDEDQ \DQJ
WHUVHGLD-DZDEDQ\DQJWHUVHGLDGDODPNXHVLRQHULQLDGDSLOLKDQMDZDEDQ
\DLWX EHQDU GDQ VDODK 6HEHOXP PHPEXDW NXHVLRQHU SHQHOLWL WHUOHELK
GDKXOXPHPEXDWNLVLNLVLNXHVLRQHU


 <
d<















 W
D
 &

 &



 d






















 W

6NDODSHQJXNXUDQGDWD\DQJGLJXQDNDQGDODPNXHVLRQHULQLDGDODK
VNDOD *XWWPDQ \DLWX VNDOD \DQJ EHUVLIDW WHJDV GDQ NRQVLVWHQ GHQJDQ
PHPEHULNDQ MDZDEDQ \DQJ WHJDV VHSHUWL MDZDEDQ GDUL SHUWDQ\DDQ
SHUQ\DWDDQ<DGDQWLGDNSRVLWLIGDQQHJDWLIVHWXMXGDQWLGDNVHWXMXEHQDU
GDQ VDODK +LGD\DW  .XHVLRQHU SDGD SHQHOLWLDQ LQL WHUGDSDW 
SHUQ\DWDDQ \DLWX SHUQ\DWDDQ SRVLWLI GDQ QHJDWLI 8QWXN SHQ\DWDDQ SRVLWLI
MLNDUHVSRQGHQPHQMDZDESHU\DWDDQEHQDUPHQGDSDWQLODLVHGDQJNDQ
MLND UHVSRQGHQ PHQMDZDE SHUQ\DWDDQ VDODK PHQGDSDW QLODL  8QWXN

SHUQ\DWDDQQHJDWLIMLNDUHVSRQGHQPHQMDZDESHUQ\DWDDQEHQDUPHQGDSDW
QLODLVHGDQJNDQMLNDUHVSRQGHQPHQMDZDESHUQ\DWDDQVDODKPHQGDSDW
QLODL3HQJLVLDQNXHVLRQHUWHUVHEXWGHQJDQPHPEHULWDQGDFHQWDQJ9
SDGDMDZDEDQ\DQJGLDQJJDSEHQDU
8QWXNPHQJHWDKXLDSDNDKNXHVLRQHUSHQHOLWLDQLQLEHUNXDOLWDVWHUOHELK
GDKXOX DNDQ GLODNXNDQ XML YDOLGLWDV GDQ UHOLDELOLWDV WHUKDGDS NDUDNWHULVWLN
VHMHQLVGLOXDUORNDVLSHQHOLWLDQ\DLWXGL6'1HJHUL,-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DU
GHQJDQMXPODKUHVSRQGHQ
 8ML9DOLGLWDV
9DOLGLWDV DGDODK XNXUDQ \DQJ PHQXQMXNNDQ VHMDXK PDQD
LQVWUXPHQW SHQJXNXU PDPSX PHQJXNXU DSD \DQJ LQJLQ GLXNXU
5LZLGLNGR3HQHOLWLDQLQLPHQJJXQDNDQXMLYDOLGLWDVGHQJDQUXPXV
.RUHODVL 3HDUVRQ 3URGXFW 0RPHQW GHQJDQ EDQWXDQ SURJUDP NRPSXWHU
6366IRU:LQGRZV,QVWUXPHQGLNDWDNDQYDOLGMLNDQLODLUKLWXQJ!UWDEHO
5XPXVSURGXFWPRPHQWDGDODK
U[\ 

16;<  6; 6< 
^ 1 6;   6 ;   ^ 1 6 <   6 <   `

.HWHUDQJDQ

1

-XPODKUHVSRQGHQ

U[\

.RHILVLHQNRUHODVLSURGXFWPRPHQW

[

6NRUSHUWDQ\DDQ

\

6NRUWRWDO

[\

6NRUSHUWDQ\DDQGLNDOLNDQVNRUWRWDO

6HWHODKGLSHUROHKKDUJDU[\ KDVLOQ\D GLNRQVXOWDVLNDQGHQJDQKDUJD

UWDEHO MLND KDUJD UKLWXQJ ! UWDEHO PDND GLNDWDNDQ EXWLU VRDO YDOLG $ULNXQWR
 6HWHODK GLODNXNDQ XML YDOLGLWDV GL 6'  1HJHUL , -XPDQWRUR
.DUDQJDQ\DUSDGDWDQJJDO'HVHPEHU NHSDGDUHVSRQGHQKDVLO
YDOLGLWDVGLGDSDWNDQGDULLWHPLWHPYDOLGGHQJDQUWDEHOLWHP
WLGDNYDOLG\DLWXQRPRUUKLWXQJ UKLWXQJ UKLWXQJ 
UKLWXQJ   UKLWXQJ  3HUQ\DWDDQ \DQJ WLGDN YDOLG
VHEDQ\DN  SHUWDQ\DDQ GLKLODQJNDQ NDUHQD SHUQ\DWDDQ \DQJ YDOLG VXGDK
PHPHQXKLNULWHULDNLVLNLVLNXHVLRQHU
 8ML5HOLDELOLWDV
5HOLDELOLWDV PHQXQMXNNDQ EDKZD VXDWX LQVWUXPHQ FXNXS GDSDW
GLSHUFD\DXQWXNGLJXQDNDQVHEDJDLDODWSHQJXPSXOGDWDNDUHQDLQVWUXPHQ
WHUVHEXWVXGDKEDLN,QVWUXPHQ\DQJVXGDKGDSDWGLSHUFD\D \DQJUHOLDEHO
DNDQPHQJKDVLONDQGDWD\DQJGDSDWGLSHUFD\DMXJD$ULNXQWR
5XPXVXQWXNPHQJXNXUUHOLDEHODWDXWLGDNQ\DLQVWUXPHQSHQHOLWLDQ
PHQJJXQDNDQ SHQGHNDWDQ UXPXV $OSKD &URQEDFK GHQJDQ EDQWXDQ
SURJUDPNRPSXWHU6366IRU:LQGRZV$GDSXQUXPXVQ\DVHEDJDLEHULNXW
UL


N 66 L
   
N 
6W

.HWHUDQJDQ
U

5HOLDELOLWDVLQWHUQDOVHOXUXKLQVWUXPHQ

N

0HDQNXDGUDWDQWDUDVXEMHN

6 6L 

-XPODKPHDQNXDGUDWNHVDODKDQ

6 W 

9DULDQWRWDO
,QVWUXPHQ GLNDWDNDQ UHOLDEHO MLND QLODL $OSKD &KURQEDFK PLQLPDO

 5LZLGLNGR  +DVLO GDUL RODK GDWD QLODL $OSKD &KURQEDFK
SHQHWDKXDQVLVZLNHODV 9WHQWDQJPHQDUFKH DGDODKMDGLLQVWUXPHQW
GDODPSHQHOLWLDQLQLDGDODKUHOLDEOHNDUHQDUKLWXQJ!$OSKD&KURQEDFK\DLWX
!

( 7HNQLN3HQJXPSXODQ'DWD
0HWRGH SHQJXPSXODQ GDWD PHUXSDNDQ FDUD SHQHOLWL XQWXN
PHQJXSXONDQ GDWD GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ +LGD\DW  'DWD \DQJ GLSHUROHK
WHUGLULGDUL
 'DWD3ULPHU
'DWD SULPHU DGDODK GDWD \DQJ GLSHUROHK VHFDUD ODQJVXQJ GLDPELO GDUL
RE\HN DWDX VXE\HN SHQHOLWLDQ ROHK SHQHOLWL 5LZLGLNGR  'DODP
SHQHOLWLDQ LQL \DQJ WHUPDVXN GDWD SULPHU DGDODK LGHQWLWDV UHVSRQGHQ GDQ
GDWDSHQJHWDKXDQWHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR-XPDSROR
.DUDQJDQ\DU\DQJGLSHUROHKGDULNXHVLRQHU
 'DWD6HNXQGHU
'DWD VHNXQGHU PHUXSDNDQ GDWD \DQJ GLGDSDW WLGDN VHFDUD ODQJVXQJ GDUL
VXE\HN SHQHOLWLDQ 5LZLGLNGR  'DODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL GDWD \DQJ
GLDPELO \DLWX MXPODK VLVZL NHODV 9 GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR
.DUDQJDQ\DUGLSHUROHKGDULEDJLDQ78VHNRODK


) 9DULDEHO3HQHOLWLDQ
9DULDEHOSHQHOLWLDQDGDODKVHJDODVHVXDWX\DQJEHUEHQWXNDSDVDMD\DQJ
GLWHWDSNDQROHKSHQHOLWLXQWXNGLSHODMDULVHKLQJJDGLSHUROHKLQIRUPDVLWHQWDQJ
KDO WHUVHEXW NHPXGLDQ GLWDULN NHVLPSXODQQ\D 6XJL\RQR  9DULDEHO
GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL PHUXSDNDQ YDULDEHO WXQJJDO \DLWX WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ
VLVZLWHQWDQJPHQDUFKH

* 'HILQLVL2SHUDVLRQDO
'HILQLVL RSHUDVLRQDO DGDODK VXDWX GHILQLVL \DQJ PHPEDWDVL
UXDQJ OLQJNXS DWDX SHQJHUWLDQ YDULDEHO  YDULDEHO GLDPDWL DWDX GLWHOLWL
1RWRDWPRGMR
7DEHO'HILQLVL2SHUDVLRQDO
1
R


9DULDEHO

9DULDEHO
WXQJJDO
3HQJHWDKX
DQVLVZL
NHODV9
WHQWDQJ
PHQDUFKH


'HILQLVL
2SHUDVLRQDO
.HPDPSXDQ
GDODP
PHQMDZDE
SHUWDQ\DDQ
\DQJGLEHULNDQ
\DQJEHUNDLWDQ
GHQJDQ
PHQDUFKHSDGD
OHPEDU
NXHVLRQHU

$ODW
8NXU
.XHVLRQ
HU


+0HWRGH3HQJRODKDQGDQ$QDOLVD'DWD
 3HQJRODKDQ'DWD

6NDOD
8NXU
2UGLQ
DO

+DVLO8NXU

D%DLN
[!PHDQ
6'
E&XNXS
0HDQ6'
d[dPHDQ
6'
F.XUDQJ
[PHDQ
6'

6HWHODK GDWD WHUNXPSXO PDND ODQJNDK \DQJ GLODNXNDQ EHULNXWQ\D

DGDODKSHQJRODKDQGDWD3URVHVSHQJRODKDQGDWDPHQXUXW$ULNXQWR
DGDODK
D (GLWLQJ
.HJLDWDQLQLGLODNXNDQGHQJDQFDUDPHPHULNVDGDWDKDVLOMDZDEDQGDUL
NXHVLRQHU \DQJ WHODK GLEHULNDQ NHSDGD UHVSRQGHQ GDQ NHPXGLDQ
GLODNXNDQ NRUHNVL DSDNDK WHODK WHUMDZDE GHQJDQ OHQJNDS (GLWLQJ
GLODNXNDQ GL ODSDQJDQ VHKLQJJD ELOD WHUMDGL NHNXUDQJDQ DWDX WLGDN
VHVXDLGDSDWVHJHUDGLOHQJNDSL
E &RGLQJ
.HJLDWDQLQLPHPEHULNRGHDQJNDSDGDNXHVLRQHUWHUKDGDSWDKDSWDKDS
GDUL MDZDEDQ UHVSRQGHQ DJDU OHELK PXGDK GDODP SHQJRODKDQ GDWD
VHODQMXWQ\D
F (QWU\GDWD
.HJLDWDQ LQL PHPDVXNDQ GDWD GDODP SURJUDP NRPSXWHU XQWXN
GLODNXNDQDQDOLVLVODQMXWDQ
G 7DEXODWLQJ
.HJLDWDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ FDUD PHQJKLWXQJ GDWD GDUL MDZDEDQ
NXHVLRQHU UHVSRQGHQ \DQJ VXGDK GLEHUL NRGH NHPXGLDQ GLPDVXNDQ
NHGDODPWDEHO
 $QDOLVD'DWD
$QDOLVD GDWD \DQJ GLJXQDNDQ GDODP SHQHOLWLDQ LQL DGDODK GHQJDQ
PHQJJXQDNDQ DQDOLVD GDWD XQLYDULDW \DLWX PHQJDQDOLVLV WLDS YDULDEHO GDUL

KDVLO WLDS SHQHOLWLDQ XQWXN PHQJKDVLONDQ GLVWULEXVL IUHNXHQVL GDQ

SURVHQWDVHGDULWLDSYDULDEHO1RWRDWPRGMR
0HQXUXW 5LZLGLNGR  KDVLO XQWXN PHQJHWDKXL WLQJNDW
SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 GLWXQMXNDQ SDGD VNDOD SHQJXNXUDQ VHEDJDL
EHULNXW
D 3HQJHWDKXDQEDLN [!PHDQ6'
E 3HQJHWDKXDQFXNXS

0HDQ6'[PHDQ6'

F 3HQJHWDKXDQNXUDQJ

[PHDQ6'

6HEHOXP PHQHQWXNDQ WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL NHODV 9 WHUOHELK

GDKXOX SHQHOLWL PHQJKLWXQJ QLODL PHDQ GDQ 6WDQGDUG 'HYLDWLRQ 0HQXUXW
5LZLGLNGR  UXPXV XQWXN PHQJKLWXQJ QLODL PHDQ GDQ 6WDQGDUG
'HYLDWLRQ\DLWX
D 0HDQ
Q

[L
[ 

L 



.HWHUDQJDQ
[ 0HDQ
Q -XPODKUHVSRQGHQ
[L 1LODLUHVSRQGHQ
E 6WDQGDUG'HYLDWLRQ

 [L 

6' 

[L

Q 

.HWHUDQJDQ
6'6WDQGDUG'HYLDWLRQ
[L 1LODLUHVSRQGHQ
Q -XPODKUHVSRQGHQ
6HWHODK GLGDSDWNDQ KDVLO QLODL PHDQ GDQ 6WDQGDUG 'HYLDWLRQ
WLDS UHVSRQGHQ NHPXGLDQ KDVLO WHUVHEXW GLPDVXNNDQ GDODP VNDOD
SHQJHWDKXDQ \DQJ VXGDK WHUFDQWXP GLDWDV $GDSXQ UXPXV
SURVHQWDVH XQWXN MXPODK VLVZL NHODV 9 PHQXUXW WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ
5LZLGLNGR
6NRU3URVHQWDVH

VLVZLNHODV9PHQXUXWWLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQ [
MXPODKUHVSRQGHQ

, (WLND3HQHOLWLDQ
6HEHOXPQ\D SHQHOLWL PHPEXDW LQIRUPHG FRQVHQW DWDX SHUVHWXMXDQ
NHSDGD UHVSRQGHQ GHQJDQ PHQXOLVNDQ MDWL GLUL LGHQWLWDV SHQHOLWL WXMXDQ
SHQHOLWL VHUWD SHUPRKRQDQ NHVHGLDDQ UHVSRQGHQ XQWXN EHUSDUWLVLSDVL GDODP
SHQHOLWLDQ 0HQXUXW +LGD\DW  PDVDODK HWLND SHQHOLWLDQ \DQJ KDUXV
GLSHUKDWLNDQDQWDUDODLQDGDODKVHEDJDLEHULNXW
 ,QIRUPHGFRQVHQW
,QIRUPHG FRQVHQW PHUXSDNDQ EHQWXN SHUVHWXMXDQ DQWDUD SHQHOLWL GHQJDQ
UHVSRQGHQ SHQHOLWLDQ GHQJDQ PHPEHULNDQ OHPEDU SHUVHWXMXDQ ,QIRUPHG
FRQVHQW GLEHULNDQ VHEHOXP SHQHOLWLDQ GLODNXNDQ GHQJDQ PHPEHULNDQ
OHPEDU SHUVHWXMXDQ XQWXN PHQMDGL UHVSRQGHQ 7XMXDQ LQIRUPHG FRQVHQW
DGDODK DJDU VXEMHN PHQJHUWL PDNVXG GDQ WXMXDQ SHQHOLWLDQ PHQJHWDKXL

GDPSDNQ\D $SDELOD UHVSRQGHQ EHUVHGLD PDND PHUHND KDUXV

PHQDQGDWDQJDQLOHPEDUSHUVHWXMXDQWHUVHEXW
 $QRQLPLW\WDQSDQDPD
0DVDODK HWLND PHUXSDNDQ PDVDODK \DQJ PHPEHULNDQ MDPLQDQ GDODP
SHQJJXQDDQ VXEMHN SHQHOLWLDQ GHQJDQ FDUD WLGDN PHPEHULNDQ DWDX
PHQFDQWXPNDQ QDPD UHVSRQGHQ SDGD OHPEDU DODW XNXU GDQ KDQ\D
PHQXOLVNDQNRGHSDGDOHPEDUSHQJXPSXODQGDWDDWDXKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQ\DQJ
DNDQGLVDMLNDQ
 .HUDKDVLDDQFRQILGHQWLDOLW\
0DVDODK LQL PHUXSDNDQ PDVDODK HWLND GHQJDQ PHPEHULDNDQ MDPLQDQ
NHUDKDVLDDQ KDVLO SHQHOLWLDQ EDLN LQIRUPDVL PDXSXQ PDVDODKPDVDODK
ODLQQ\D6HPXDLQIRUPDVL\DQJWHODKGLNXPSXONDQGLMDPLQNHUDKDVLDDQQ\D
ROHK SHQHOLWL KDQ\D NHORPSRN GDWD WHUWHQWX \DQJ DNDQ GLODSRUNDQ SDGD
KDVLOULVHW+LGD\DW

- -DGZDO3HQHOLWLDQ
7HUODPSLU







%$%,9
+$6,/3(1(/,7,$1'$13(0%$+$6$1

$ *DPEDUDQ8PXP7HPSDW3HQHOLWLDQ
6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR PHUXSDNDQ VDODK VDWX 6HNRODK 'DVDU \DQJ
WHUOHWDN GL GHVD 0EHODQJ -XPDQWRUR -XPDSROR .DUDQJDQ\DU 6' 1HJHUL ,,
-XPDQWRUR LQL VHEHODK XWDUD EHUEDWDVDQ GHQJDQ GXVXQ :DWHV VHEHODK EDUDW
EHUEDWDVDQGHQJDQGXVXQ*LULZRQGRVHEHODKVHODWDQEHUEDWDVDQGHQJDQGXVXQ
%DQMDUDQGDQVHEHODKWLPXUEHUEDWDVDQGHQJDQGXVXQ%DWXUHMR/XDV6HNRODK
'DVDULQLPWHUGLULGDULUXDQJNHODVNDQWRUJXUXNDQWRU.HSDOD
6HNRODKUXDQJSHUSXVWDNDDQPXVRODUXDQJNDPDUPDQGLGDQKDODPDQ
-XPODK VLVZD GL 6' ,, -XPDQWRUR LQL DGDODK  VLVZD WHUGLUL GDUL  VLVZD
GDQVLVZL-XPODKVLVZDNHODV9DGDODKVLVZDWHUGLULGDULVLVZDGDQ
VLVZL

% +DVLO3HQHOLWLDQ
3HQHOLWLDQ LQL PHUXSDNDQ SHQHOLWLDQ GHVNULSWLI NXDQWLWDWLI GLPDQD
SHQJDPELODQ GDWD SHQHOLWLDQ PHQJJXQDNDQ NXHVLRQHU WHQWDQJ SHQJHWDKXDQ
VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH 3HQHOLWLDQ LQL GLPXODL GDUL SHQ\HEDUDQ
NXHVLRQHU VHWHODK GDWD WHUNXPSXO ODQJNDK \DQJ GLODNXNDQ EHULNXWQ\D DGDODK
SHQJRODKDQ GDWD 3HQHOLWLDQ LQL GLODNVDQDNDQ SDGD WDQJJDO  0DUHW 
WHUKDGDSUHVSRQGHQVLVZLNHODV9GL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR





3HQJRODKDQGDWDGLODNXNDQGHQJDQEDQWXDQSURJUDP6366EHUGDVDUNDQ
SHUKLWXQJDQGLSHUROHKKDVLOVHEDJDLEHULNXW
7DEHO0HDQGDQ6WDQGDU'HYLDVL
9DULDEHO
0HDQ
7LQJNDW3HQJHWDKXDQ6LVZL 
.HODV97HQWDQJ0HQDUFKH
6XPEHU6366

6WDQGDU'HYLDVL


%HUGDVDUNDQWDEHOGLDWDVSHQJHWDKXDQVLVZLNHODV9WHQWDQJPHQDUFKH
GDSDWGLNDWHJRULNDQ\DLWX


%DLNELODQLODLUHVSRQGHQ

[!






 [[!

-DGLSHQJHWDKXDQEDLNMLNDQLODL


 !

&XNXSELODQLODLUHVSRQGHQ
[


 [

-DGLSHQJHWDKXDQFXNXSMLNDQLODL


 [

.XUDQJELODQLODLUHVSRQGHQ

[



-DGLSHQJHWDKXDQNXUDQJMLNDQLODL

 [
 

'DUL GDWD \DQJ GLSHUROHK NHPXGLDQ GLVDMLNDQ GDODP EHQWXN WDEHO

NXDQWLWDVUHVSRQGHQEHUGDVDUNDQNDWHJRUL\DLWXEDLNFXNXSGDQNXUDQJ\DQJ
GLVDMLNDQGDWDWDEHOVHEDJDLEHULNXW
7DEHO  .XDQWLWDV 5HVSRQGHQ %HUGDVDUNDQ 7LQJNDW 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL
.HODV97HQWDQJ0HQDUFKHGL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR

1R .DWHJRUL
 %DLN
 &XNXS
 .XUDQJ
-XPODK
6XPEHU'DWD3ULPHU

-XPODK





3URVHQWDVH





%HUGDVDUNDQ WDEHO  PHQXQMXNNDQ EDKZD WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL

NHODV Y WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU GHQJDQ
NDWHJRUL EDLN DGD  UHVSRQGHQ  NDWHJRUL FXNXS DGD  UHVSRQGHQ
GDQNHWHJRULNXUDQJDGDUHVSRQGHQ

& 3HPEDKDVDQ
%HUGDVDUNDQ KDVLO SHQHOLWLDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ
PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,, -XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU GLGDSDWNDQ EDKZD
SHQJHWDKXDQVLVZLWHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGDODPNDWHJRULEDLNDGDVLVZL
NDWHJRUL FXNXS DGD  VLVZL  GDQ NDWHJRUL NXUDQJ DGD  RUDQJ

.DWHJRULSHQJHWDKXDQVLVZLNHODV9WHQWDQJPHQDUFKHGL6'1HJHUL,,
-XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU GDODP NDWHJRUL FXNXS GLSHQJDUXKL ROHK IDNWRU XVLD
SHQJDODPDQ LQIRUPDVL VRVLDO EXGD\D GDQ HNRQRPL  'LPDQD XPXU
PHPSHQJDUXKL WHUKDGDS GD\D WDQJNDS GDQ SROD SLNLU VHVHRUDQJ 6HPDNLQ
EHUWDPEDK XVLD DNDQ VHPDNLQ EHUNHPEDQJ SXOD GD\D WDQJNDS GDQ SROD
SLNLUQ\DVHKLQJJDSHQJHWDKXDQ\DQJGLSHUROHKQ\DVHPDNLQPHPEDLN+DOLQL
VHVXDL GHQJDQ WHRUL \DQJ GLMHODVNDQ ROHK +HDOWK  \DQJ PHQ\HEXWNDQ
EDKZD VHPDNLQ WXD VHPDNLQ ELMDNVDQD VHPDNLQ EDQ\DN LQIRUPDVL \DQJ
GLMXPSDL GDQ VHPDNLQ EDQ\DN KDO \DQJ GLNHUMDNDQ VHKLQJJD PHQDPEDK

SHQJHWDKXDQQ\D3HQJDODPDQVHRUDQJLQGLYLGXWHQWDQJPHQDUFKHLQLMXJDELVD
GLSHUROHK GDUL OLQJNXQJDQ NHKLGXSDQ GDODP SURVHV SHUNHPEDQJDQQ\D %DLN
LWX GDUL SHQJDODPDQ SULEDGLQ\D RUDQJ WXD VDXGDUD SHUHPSXDQ NHOXDUJD
DWDXSXQWHPDQ+DOLQLVHVXDLGHQJDQWHRUL\DQJGLMHODVNDQROHK+HDOWK
\DQJ PHQ\HEXWNDQ EDKZD SHQJDODPDQ VHEDJDL VXPEHU SHQJHWDKXDQ DGDODK
VXDWX FDUD XQWXN PHPSHUROHK NHEHQDUDQ SHQJHWDKXDQ GHQJDQ FDUD
PHQJXODQJL NHPEDOL  SHQJHWDKXDQ \DQJ GLSHUROHK  GDODP PHPHFDKNDQ
PDVDODK \DQJ GLKDGDSL PDVD ODOX ,QIRUPDVL GDQ SHQJDODPDQ LQL NXUDQJ
GLGDSDWGDULVLVZLVHKLQJJDSHQJHWDKXDQQ\DFXNXSWHQWDQJPHQDUFKH+DOLQL
VHVXDL GHQJDQ WHRUL \DQJ GLMHODVNDQ ROHK +HDOWK  \DQJ PHQ\HEXWNDQ
EDKZD ,QIRUPDVL \DQJ GLSHUROHK EDLN GDUL SHQGLGLNDQ IRUPDO PDXSXQ QRQ
IRUPDO GDSDW PHPEHULNDQ SHQJDUXK MDQJND SHQGHN LPPHGLDWH LPSDFW
VHKLQJJDPHQJKDVLONDQSHUXEDKDQDWDXSHQLQJNDWDQSHQJHWDKXDQ6HODLQLWX
DGDQ\DDQJJDSDQRUDQJWXD\DQJVDODKEDKZDPHQDUFKHPHUXSDNDQKDO\DQJ
WDEXXQWXNGLSHUELQFDQJNDQGDQPHQJDQJJDSEDKZDDQDNDNDQWDKXGHQJDQ
VHQGLULQ\DGDQVRVLDOHNRQRPLNHOXUJD\DQJUHQGDKVHKLQJJDSHQJHWDKXDQQ\D
FXNXS WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH +DO LQL VHVXDL GHQJDQ WHRUL \DQJ GLMHODVNDQ ROHK
+HDOWK\DQJPHQ\HEXWNDQEDKZDNHELDVDDQGDQWUDGLVL\DQJGLODNXNDQ
RUDQJRUDQJWDQSDPHODOXLSHQDODUDQDSDNDK\DQJGLODNXNDQEDLNDWDXEXUXN
6WDWXV HNRQRPL VHVHRUDQJ MXJD DNDQ PHQHQWXNDQ WHUVHGLDQ\D VXDWX IDVLOLWDV
\DQJGLSHUOXNDQXQWXNNHJLDWDQWHUWHQWX'HQJDQEDLNQ\DWLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQ
VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GLKDUDSNDQ VLVZL VLDS GDODP PHQJKDGDSL

PHQVWUXDVLSHUWDPD5HDNVLSRVLWLIWHUKDGDSPHQDUFKHGDSDWGLUDVDNDQUHPDMD
SXWULVHEDJDLLQGHNVNHGHZDVDDQ
+DVLOSHQHOLWLDQLQLVHVXDLGHQJDQSHQHOLWLDQ\DQJGLODNXNDQROHK0LFN\
$UGLOD6DULGHQJDQMXGXO*DPEDUDQ7LQJNDW3HQJHWDKXDQ6LVZL8VLD
 7DKXQ 7HQWDQJ 0HQDUFKH GL 6HNRODK 'DVDU 1HJHUL  6LQ\RKDUMR
(URPRNR :RQRJLUL KDVLO SHQHOLWLDQ LQL  DGDODK GDODP NDWHJRUL EDLN
NDWHJRULFXNXSNDWHJRULNXUDQJ
'DULKDVLOSHPEDKDVDQGLDWDVGDSDWGLVLPSXONDQEDKZDKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQ
GHQJDQ PD\RULWDV SHQJHWDKXDQ FXNXS GLVHEDENDQ ROHK EHEHUDSD IDNWRU \DLWX
IDNWRU XVLD SHQJDODPDQ LQIRUPDVL VRVLDO EXGD\D GDQ HNRQRPL VHKLQJJD
VDQJDW GLSHUOXNDQ WHQDJD NHVHKDWDQ XQWXN PHPEHULNDQ SHPDKDPDQ GDQ
LQIRUPDVLOHELKEDLNWHQWDQJPHQDUFKH

' .HWHUEDWDVDQ
'DODPSHQHOLWLDQLQLSXQPHPSXQ\DLNHWHUEDWDVDQ\DLWX
 .HQGDOD3HQHOLWLDQ
3HQHOLWLDQ LQL GLODNXNDQ EHUVDPDDQ GHQJDQ NHJLDWDQ EHODMDU PHQJDMDU
VHKLQJJDKDUXVPHQFDULZDNWXGLOXDUNHJLDWDQSHPEHODMDUDQ
 .HWHUEDWDVDQ3HQHOLWLDQ
D 3HQHOLWLDQ LQL KDQ\D PHQJXNXU WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9
WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH -DGL SHQHOLWL WLGDN PHODNXNDQ LQWHUYHQVL VHFDUD
ODQJVXQJWHUKDGDSUHVSRQGHQ

E 3HQHOLWLDQLQLDGDNHOHPDKDQGDODPSHQ\XVXQDQDODWNXHVLRQHU\DQJ

PHQJJXQDNDQ MDZDEDQ WHUWXWXS VHKLQJJD UHVSRQGHQ WLGDN GDSDW
PHQJXUDLNDQMDZDEDQVHODLQGDULMDZDEDQ\DQJWHUVHGLD

%$%9
3(18783

$ .HVLPSXODQ
'DUL KDVLO SHQHOLWLDQ WLQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ
PHQDUFKHGL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DUGDSDWGLVLPSXONDQEDKZD
 7LQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,,
-XPDQWRUR .DUDQJDQ\DU WHUPDVXN GDODP NDWHJRUL EDLN \DLWX VHEDQ\DN 
VLVZL
 7LQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,,
-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DUWHUPDVXNGDODPNDWHJRULFXNXS\DLWXVHEDQ\DN
VLVZL
 7LQJNDW SHQJHWDKXDQ VLVZL NHODV 9 WHQWDQJ PHQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL ,,
-XPDQWRUR.DUDQJDQ\DUWHUPDVXNGDODPNDWHJRULNXUDQJ\DLWXVHEDQ\DN
VLVZL

% 6DUDQ
%HUGDVDUNDQKDVLOSHQHOLWLDQPHQJHQDLWLQJNDWSHQJHWDKXDQVLVZLNHODV
9WHQWDQJPHQDUFKHPDNDVDUDQ\DQJGDSDWSHQXOLVVDPSDLNDQDGDODK
 %DJL6'1HJHUL,,-XPDQWRUR
'LKDUDSNDQ GDSDW PHPEHULNDQ SHQ\XOXKDQ GDQ PHQMDOLQ NHUMDVDPD
GHQJDQWHQDJDNHVHKDWDQELGDQZLOD\DKNHUMDVHWHPSDW3XVNHVPDVXQWXN



PHPEHULNDQ SHQ\XOXKDQ WHQWDQJ NHVHKDWDQ UHSURGXNVL NKXVXVQ\D

PHQDUFKH
 %DJL6LVZL
'LKDUDSNDQ VLVZL GDSDW PHPEHNDOL GLULQ\D GHQJDQ PHPEDFD EXNX
PDXSXQEHUWDQ\DODQJVXQJNHSDGDJXUXDWDXRUDQJWXDVHKLQJJDGLSHUROHK
LQIRUPDVL\DQJWHSDW
 %DJL7HQDJD.HVHKDWDQ
'LKDUDSNDQ ELVD PHPEHULNDQ SHQ\XOXKDQ WHQWDQJ NHVHKDWDQ UHSURGXNVL
WHUOHELKWHQWDQJSHUXEDKDQILVLNGDQPHQDUFKH















'$)7$53867$.$


$UGLOD 6DUL 0  *DPEDUDQ 7LQJNDW 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL 8VLD  7DKXQ
7HQWDQJ 0HQDUFKH GL 6' 1HJHUL  6LQ\RKDUMR (URPRNR :RQRJLUL
6XUDNDUWD 3URGL ',,, .HELGDQDQ 67,.HV .XVXPD +XVDGD .DU\D 7XOLV
,OPLDK
$ULNXQWR 6  3URVHGXU 3HQHOLWLDQ 6XDWX 3HQGHNDWDQ 3UDNWLN -DNDUWD 
5LQHND&LSWD
'DUL\R  $  3VLNRORJL 3HUNHPEDQJDQ 5HPDMD %RJRU 6HODWDQ  *KDOLD
,QGRQHVLD
(UQD  0HQDUFKH 3DGD 5HPDMD 3XWUL KWWSVXVWHUFDQWLNEORJVSRWFRP
BBBDUFKLYHKWP
'LDNVHV

6HSWHPEHU
+HDOWK  3HQJHWDKXDQ GDQ )DNWRUIDNWRU \DQJ 0HPSHQJDUXKL
KWWSIRUEHWWHUKHDOWKZRUGSUHVVFRPSHQJHWDKXDQGDQIDNWRU
IDNWRU\DQJPHPSHQJDUXKL'LDNVHV6HSWHPEHU
+HIIQHU /- GDQ 6FKXVW  $W D *ODQG 6LVWHP 5HSURGXNVL 6XUDED\D
(UODQJJD
+LGD\DW $  0HWRGH 3HQHOLWLDQ .HELGDQDQ GDQ 7HNQLN $QDOLVLV 'DWD
-DNDUWD6DOHPED0HGLN
-DODO $  3HQJHUWLDQ 3HQJHWDKXDQ .QRZOHGJH  KWWSZZZ6K\RRQJ
WDJVSHQJHUWLDQFRLG3HQJHWDKXDQ'LDNVHV1RYHPEHU
1RWRDWPRGMR 6  3URPRVL .HVHKDWDQ GDQ ,OPX 3HULODNX -DNDUWD 5LQHND
&LSWD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB  3URPRVL .HVHKDWDQ GDQ ,OPX 3HULODNX -DNDUWD 5LQHND
&LSWD
BBBBBBBBBBBBBB0HWRGH3HQHOLWLDQ.HVHKDWDQ-DNDUWD5LQHND&LSWD
3URYHUDZDWL  $  0(1$5&+( 0HQVWUXDVL 3HUWDPD 3HQXK 0DNQD
<RJ\DNDUWD1XKD0HGLND


3XVSLWDVDUL $  7LQJNDW 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL 7HUKDGDS 0HQDUFKH 'HQJDQ

.HVLDSDQ 0HQJKDGDSL 0HQDUFKH 3DGD 6LVZL   .HODV 9 GDQ 9, GL 6'
1HJHUL *ORQJJRQJ ,, 6UDJHQ 6XUDNDUWD 3URGL ',,, .HELGDQDQ 67,.HV
.XVXPD+XVDGD.DU\D7XOLV,OPLDK
5LZLGLNGR +  6WDWLVWLN XQWXN SHQHOLWLDQ NHVHKDWDQ GHQJDQ $SOLNDVL
3URJUDP5GDQ6366<RJ\DNDUWD3XVWDND5LKDPD
6XJL\RQR6WDWLVWLND8QWXN3HQHOLWLDQ%DQGXQJ&9$OIDEHWD
:+2  5HPDMD GDQ 3XEHUWDV $YDLODEOH RQOLQH KWWSZZZNHVHKDWDQ
RQOLQHFRPGLDNVHVWDQJJDO6HSWHPEHU
:XODQGDUL  )  *DPEDUDQ 3HQJHWDKXDQ 6LVZL 8VLD  7DKXQ 7HQWDQJ
0HQDUFKH GL 6' 3ORVHNHUHS ,, .DUDQJ 0DODQJ 6UDJHQ 6XUDNDUWD
$NDGHPL.HELGDQDQ.XVXPD+XVDGD.DU\D7XOLV,OPLDK