dw]zL

df]rf{ M
&@ df

;"o{ v8\sf
lgZro g} afhf ahfP/ cfpb}g ;+s6 eg]/ aif{ )&@
sf] e'sDknfO{ dfgs dfGg] xf] eg] Tof] ck|Toflzt
k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] pbfx/0f lyof] . t/, qm'/
gfsfaGbL eg] ljj]slxg /fhgLltsf] u}/lhDd]jf/ k|
bz{gsf] pkh /x\of] . ;fpg #@ b]lv >[+vnfj4
cfGbf]ngdf pq]sf ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{n] #
c;f]hdf ;+ljwfg hf/L;+u} ;'? u/]sf] ;Ldf gfsf wgf{
blIf0f l5d]ssf] andf c3f]lift gfsfaGbLdf kl/0ft

x'Fbf
Tof] lgof]lht k|xf/n] hghgsf] r'Nxf]
rf}sfb]lv ;8s, b}lgsL tyf b]zs} w8\sg / 9's'6L g}
r'n'Dd{ kfof] . b]zsf] cy{tGqnfO{ w/fzfoL
agfpg] sfnf] gfsfaGbL ?kL tf08asf] aGws k/]sf]
b]z cem} /fd|/L t+lu|g ;s]sf] 5}g . gfsfaGbLn]
s]s] dfq} u/]g, Tof] ax; / ;dLIffsf] Ps kf6f] xf]
eg] To;sf cfof]hs, sf/s / g]t[TjsQf{x? eg] ;dLIffsf
nflu aiff{Gt &@ sf k|d'v ;/f]sf/ kfq / k|j[lt x'g\ /
x'g'k5{ .
bjfjsf] /fhgLltn] dfq} hfoh jf gfhfoh ;a} dfu k'/f
u/fpg ;lsG5 eGg] unt lgotsf ;fy cfGbf]ngsf] ;'?jft
ul/of] . ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{4f/f cfGbf]ngdf
hg;xeflutfsf nflu unt cfZjf;g af+l8of] .
dw]z cfGbf]ngdf dg]{x?nfO{ %) nfvsf]
IftLk"lt{ lbg]b]lv lgz'Ns lzIff / /f]huf/Lsf
pwf/f]
cfZjf;gn]
g}
dw]znfO{
%
dlxgf;Dd ;Ldf gfsf / ;8sdf ptf/f]sf] xf] . Tof]
cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf]df sf7df08"sf] ;Qfn] h'g k|sf/sf]
pk]Iff uof], clg ;'/IffsdL{ h'g xb;Dd s7f]/ aGof],
Tof] klg %* hgf ;lxt k|x/L / dw]zL wtL{k'qx?sf]
cgfxsdf Hofg lng] sf/s aGg k'u] . ;+ljwfgsf] ;
+;f]wg;+u} ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{sf w]/} dfux? ;
+jf]wg ePsf t 5g\ t/ klg cem}+ pgLx? aiff{/De

@)&# ;+u} gof+ cfGbf]ngsf] cflwa]x/L ;[hgf

ug]{ x'+sf/ lbO{/x]sf 5g\ .
xf] oxL laGb'af6 s'g} klg dw]zL dl;xf jf
sf7df08'sf ;Qfjfnn] ca aiff{/De &#df aiff{Gt
&@ af6 ;as l;Sg h?/L 5 . ;/sf/n] dw]zL
df]rf{nfO{ k/f:t ug{ klg g;s]sf] / dw]zL df]rf{n]
gfsfaGbL;Ddsf] hgtfdf/f / b]z3ftL sbd lnbf
klg ;/sf/nfO{ cfkm\gf dfudf ;xdt u/fpg g;Sb}
6'+luPsf] dw]z cfGbf]ngnfO{ ca k'gM Jo"ltg
glbg' ;Qfjfn / df]rf{ b'a}sf] bfloTj xf] . t/ s] of]
;jfndf b'a} kIf u+le/ 5g\ t <
dw]zL df]rf{;+u Tof] tfst b]lvPg h;n] cfGbf]ngsf
andf ;QfnfO{ em'sfpg ;s"g\ . clg % dlxgfnfdf]
gfsfaGbL;lxtsf] cfGbf]ng g} g otf g ptf x'b}
t'lxPsf] glh/ x'bfx'b} ca s]sf] cfGbf]ng
ug{ rfxG5 t df]rf{ < df]rf{n] cfGbf]ngsf] tof/L
ug{sf
nflu
hgtf;+usf]
cGt{lqmof
/
;xsfo{nfO{ ptL k|fyldstf lbPgg\, hlt dxTj
n}grf}/sf blIf0fL d'lvof /l~ht /];+u bLIff lng'df
lbP . o;}af6 k|i6 5, km]l/ ug]{ elgPsf]
cfGbf]ng km]l/ klg x'b}5 eg] lbNnLs}
l8hfO{g, Knfg / lgb]{zgdf g} x'b}5 .
To;}n] of] cfGbf]ngk|lt Ps Ps hgtfn] ca

zfx;k"j{s ;f]Wg ;Sg'k5{M ltd|f] cfGbf]ng

jf:tljs dw];L / dw]zsf nflu xf] eg] lsg rN5f}
+ lbNnLsf] lgb]{zgdf <
sf7df08'nfO{ gfsfaGbL;+u} lzlyn kfg]
{ b'ik|ofzsf afjh'b klg afFsL b]z cem}
dw]zL df]rf{;+u qm'/ / c;lxi0f' e};s]sf]
5}g . of] xfd|f] t/fO{ dw]zk|ltsf] ;befj xf]
eg]/ hgtfn] ;x]s} 5g\ . t/ s] hgtfsf] oxL
;xgzLntf g} ;/sf/sf] jf hgtfsf] sdhf]/L xf]
eg]/ ;w} df]rf{n] emlD6g] dfq} xf] t <
cfGbf]ngsf] ;|f]t / phf{ ef/tnfO{ agfP/ s] ;Gb]z
lbg vf]h]sf x'g\ dw]zL df]rf{n] < 7Ls 5 cfGbf]ng
hgtfsf] aLraf6 u/]sf] eP x'GYof] gL ,ca lsg Totflt/
Wofg 5}g t <
cfj/0fdf h] elgP klg ef/tsf] lbzflgb]{zdf dw]zL
d's'6df ;+o'Qm dw]zL df]rf{?kL hTyfsf] cljj]sL /
qm'/tfdf b'Vof], hNof], dof], 9Nof] / c+ue+u
eof] b]z aif{ )&@ df . slyt dw]zL dl;xfsf gfddf
dw]z lxtsf nflu elgPsf] cfGbf]ngsf] sx/n] cfwf
aif{ a9L t ltg} dw]zL hgtfnfO{ ;tfof] . lbge/ sfd
ug{ gkfP laxfg a]n'sfsf] 5fs 6fg{ d'lZsn kg]
{ dw]zL au{nfO{ g} cfGbf]ngsf] /fk, tfk, df/ /
ef/n] lslr/xFbf klg df]rf{sf g]tf jf cfGbf]ngsf

cu'jfx? cfkm\g} hgtfk|lt ;+j]bgzLn x'g ;s]sf

b]lvPgg\ . aif{e/L h;f] cfGbf]ngsf] v]tL ug]{x?n]
g dg]{ hgtfsf] lxt x]/], g s'g} IftLk"lt{ lbg]
x}l;ot b]vfP . To;}n] ca dw]zL hgtfn] klg
df]rf{sf]
cfGbf]ngsf]
x'+sf/;+u}
laut
cfGbf]ngsf] x/lx;fa lng] cf+6 ug{ ;Sg'k5{ .
e"uf]n hxf+sf eP klg ;a} dw]zL d"nsf hgtfn]
aiff{/De &# df To:tf k|Zgx? p7fg ug{ ;fx;
a6'n]df dfq} qm'/ &@ sf] kL8fdf dNxdk6\6L x'g
;Sg] 5 .
hfFbfhfFb} dw]zL d"nsf gjf]lbt lj4fg 8f= /fh]z
clx/fhsf log} zAb sfkmL 5g\ , zfob cfpFbf]
cfGbf]ng a]sf/ 5 eGg] k'li6 ug{ M Ps t pgLx?
sf] Ph]08f ;xL ePg . bf];|f], ju{z'qsf] klxrfg ;xL
ePg . t];|f], hgtfnfO{ aGws agfP/ hgtfsf nflu
/fhgLlt u5{' eGg] g]tfx?n] sfd ug{ ePg . dw];sf
g]tfx?n] cfkm"nfO{ /fli6o g]tf / /fli6o
kf6L{ eG5g\ eg] cfgf hgtfsf] hgtfsf] ljkIfdf s'g}
klg sfo{ gu/]/ l;+xb/af/ jf /fHo rnfpg] kfqx?
nfO{ bafj lbg] u/L logLx? cfGbf]ngdf
cf]n{g'ky{\of] . cfGbf]ngsf] df]8 kl/jt{g
x'g'ky{\of] . g]tfx?n] cg;g a:g ;Sy] . ;Tofu|x ug{
;Sy] . cyjf xfdL of] clwsf/ gkfp~h]n ;/sf/df

hfFb}gf}+
eg]/
Tofusf]
efjgf
b]vfpg
;Sg'ky{\of] . g]tfx? cfkm"n] JolQmut cK7\of/f]
x'g] vfnsf s]xL klg sfd gug]{ / hgtfnfO{ ;f:tL
lbP/ /fhgLlt ug]{ tl/sf 7Ls xf]Og . ljutsf]
cfGbf]ngdf hf] dfl/P, ltgLx?dWo] clwsf+z
u}//fhgLlts
gful/s
lyP
.dw];sf
g]tfx?
n] ;]NkmL cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . P;PdP;
cfGbf]ng u/]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+df a;]/ Pp6f
XjLk hf/L ul/lbg] / :yfgLo dflg;x? ;8sdf cfP/
k|x/L;Fu le8\g] . cfgf 5f]/f5f]/L sf7df8f}
+df /fVg] / dw];df lzIff aGb ul/lbg] . cfgf]
kl/jf/ sf7df8f}+df /fVg] clg dw];sf] ahf/ aGb
ul/lbg] . cfgf] 3/df Uof; / k]6f]n ;'/lIft /fVg] clg
ahf/ aGb ul/lbg] .cyf{t cfkm" k"0f{?kdf ;'/lIft
a;]/ hgtfnfO{ /fHo;Fu le8\g nufpg] / nf;sf]
;+Vof ug]/ 3f6] /fhgLlt ug]{ <