a|x\df / b]jb"t ;Djfb

g]q cfrfo{
a|x\dfn] ev{/} gbL, h+un, v]t, kxf8 / lxdfnx?sf] ;[li6 u/]sf lyP . cfsfzaf6
tntl/ lgofNb} a|x\df a"9f cfkm}+ d'Uw eP, …cfxf, s:tf] ;'Gb/ wtL{ Û
rGb|dfsf] d':sfg, u'nfkmsf] ;'uGw / dxsf] dfw"o{ . jL/ef]Uof a;'Gw/f,
;fx;Lx?n] ef]Ugnfos wtL{df hLjg latfpg] k|f0fL kf] s:tf] agfpFm <Ú
a|x\dfn] xL/f, df]tL, kGgf, ;'g, rfFbLx? kufn] . x/]s wft'sf]
3f]nnfO{ dflg;sf] cfsf/df pEofP . t/ s'lGg lsg xf] a|x\dfnfO{ pko'Qm
nfu]g . cg]s k|of]u ubf{ubf{ w]/} l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . cflv/df pgsf]
dl:tisdf ck"j{ ljrf/ km'¥of] . pgn] z'4 df6f]sf] Pp6f d"lt{ agfP / To;}df k|
f0f km'lslbP .
To;}a]nf Ps b]jb"t cfOk'Uof] . ljwftfsf] of] cgf}7f] /rgf b]v]/ cfZro{rlst
x'Fb} ;fWof], …tkfOFn] of] s] agfpg'eof] <Ú
a|x\dfn] cfkm\gf] snfsfl/tdf uj{ ub}{ eg], …o;sf] gfd hLjg xf] . d]/f]
;j{>]i7 s[lt .Ú
…Ifdf ug'{xf]nf ljwftf Û t/ o;sf] z/L/ df6f]n] lsg agfOlbg'ePsf] < df6f] t
t'R5eGbf t'R5, h8eGbf h8 j:t' xf] . df6f] glnP/ s'g} wft' lnPsf] eP x'GYof]
lg . xL/fdf]tL jf ;'gn] g} agfPsf] eP klg pQd x'GYof]Ú, b]jb"tn] lsl~rt\
cfZro{ dfGb} ;f]Wof] .
b]jb"tsf] :jfefljs lh1f;f ;'g]/ a|x\df a"9fsf] cf]7df Pp6f df]xs d':sfg bf}8\of]
. pgn] eg], …aGw', oxL xf] hLjgsf] /x:o . df6f]sf] z/L/df d}n] ;[li6sf]
;f/f ;'v, ;f}Gbo{ / j}ej el/lbPF . h8df cfgGbsf] r}tGo km'lslbPF . dflg;n]
z/L/sf] h:tf] rfxG5 p:t} pkof]u ug{ ;S5 . z/L/nfO{ dxTj lbg]n] df6f]sf]
h:t} h8tf ef]Ug]5, z/L/eGbf dfly p7\g]nfO{ cfgGbsf txtx cg'e"lt x'g]5 .
d}n] ;a} s'/f Ifl0fs agfOlbPsf] 5' tfls hLjgsf] x/ If0f d"Nojfg\ xf];\ . x/ If0f
;hutfdf /xg h?/L xf];\ . 9f]sfsf] kf6f] ;s]{em}+ la5\of}gfdf sf]N6] km]b}{
;'lt/fVg] cN5Lx?n] plt g} hLjg u'dfpg]5g\ .Ú
b]jb"tsf] lrQ a'em]sf] lyPg . lsl~rt\ z+sf ub}{ b]jb"tn] eg], …tkfOFn]
eg]h:tf] hLjgsf] pRrtd cfgGb s'g} ;j{>]i7 wft'sf] rxlsnf] z/L/df el/lbg
;lsFb}gYof] < ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g]lyof] .Ú
…cxF . ;'gdf ;'uGw x'g} ;Sb}g . ;'uGw t df6f]df dfq ;Dej 5 . oxL sf/0fn] t
;[li6 cb\e"t /x:odo ag]sf] 5 Û ltdL df6f]sf cju'0f dfq} b]V5f} . u'0fx?
b]Vb}gf} . df6f]df cb\e"t pTkfbsTj x'G5 . df6f]d} c+s'/ knfpF5g\ .
df6f]n] ag]sf] z/L/sf] ljlzi6 pkof]lutf 5 . dflg;n] z/L/sf] aflx/L
?k/+unfO{ l;+ufb}{ a:g klg ;S5g\, leqL ;f}Gbo{ km]nf kf/]/ To;df /dfpg
klg . r]tgfsf] ulx/fOdf cg'e"lt x'g] cfgGbsf If0fdf d}n] ;[li6 /rgf u/]sf] x'F .
ltdLn] pklgifb\df k9\of} xf]nf — cfgGbfb]j vlNjdflg e"tflg hfoGt] .Ú

…xf], k9]sf] lyPF . cfgGbaf6} ;[li6 x'G5, cfgGbd} rln/fV5 / cfgGbd}

lano x'G5 . ;fob oxL s'/f a'em]/ >L c/ljGbn] eg]sf 5g\, cfgGb g} /x:o xf] .
k/d cfgGb cg'e"lt ug{ l;Sof} eg] ltdLn] ;[li6stf{nfO{ b]Vg]5f} .Ú

b]jb"tnfO{ sf}t'xn nfUb}lyof] . pgn] ;f]w], …k/d cfgGb s;/L cg'e"lt

x'g ;S5 <Ú

a|x\dfn] Psl5g cfFvf aGb u/] . nfdf] :jf; lnP / b]jb"tnfO{ ;Demfpg yfn],
…;[hgzLn sfd ug]{nfO{ sfdd} cfgGb cg'e"lt x'G5 . Wj+;fTds / ljgfzsf/L
sfd ug]{nfO{ ck/fwaf]w / Unflg x'G5 . sd{sf] kmn z/L/df tTsfn b]vfk5{ .
kfk ug]{sf] dg hln/x]sf] x'G5, stfaf6 kfksf] kf]n km':s]nf eGg] lrGtf x'G5
. enf] ug]{sf] dg k|zGg x'G5 . dflg;n] :jljj]ssf] k|of]u ug{ ;S5 . s'g sfd ug]
{, s'g gug]{ eGg] 5gf}6 ug{ kfpF5 . lrQgbL gfdf] peotf] aflxgL, k'0ofo r
axlt, kfkfo r . lrQ gfdsf] gbL b'j}lt/ aUg ;S5, k'0o sd{lt/ aUg klg ;S5,
kfklt/ cf]/fnf] nfUg klg ;S5 . d}n] hfgLhfgL dflg;sf] dgsf] :jefj r~rn
agfOlbPsf] 5' . tfls dflg; x/kn ;hu /xf];\ . clnslt a]xf];L ePdf dflg;sf] dg
kfklt/ aUg yflnxfN5 . k5'tf] / b'v ef]Ug gk/f];\ eg]/ dflg; xd]zf jt{dfg
If0fdf xf]zk"j{s afFRg'k5{, oxL g} lhpg] snf xf] . ljutsf] lrGtf / eljiosf]
sNkgfdf ?dlNng] / s'g a]nf s] ub}{5' eGg] xf]; gx'g]n] b'v gkfP s;n]
kfpF5 t ÛÚ
;[li6stf{ a|x\dfsf] rft'o{ b]v]/ b]jb"t k|efljt eof] . af]nLdf s]xL >4fefj
NofP/ p;n] csf]{ z+sf JoQm u¥of], …tkfOFn] w]/} ljrf/ k'¥ofP/ dflg;
/Rg'eP5 . t/, dflg;n] hLjgsf] uxg /x:o a'em\nf eGg] nfUb}g . d}n] w]/}
;dfgfGt/ a|x\f08sf] e|d0f u/]sf] 5' . cGo u|xsf dflg;sf] :jefj sxfF;Dd b]v]F
eg] ef}lts z/L/af6 k|fKt x'g] ;'vnfO{ g} d'lQm eG7fG5g\ . Pp6f u|xsf]
dxfsljn] eGYof], …;'Gb/ o'jtLx?nfO{ k]G6L / a|faf6 d'Qm u/]kl5 dfq k'?
ifnfO{ df]Ifsf] cfgGb k|fKt x'G5 .Ú
b]jb"tsf] s'/f ;'g]/ a|x\dfnfO{ v]b eof] . …of}gsf] dfdnfdf dflg; / rf}kfof
p:t} 5g\ . a? kz' Ps Ct'df dfq ;+ef]u u5{g\ . ;Def]udf r]tgfsf] cfgGbsf] Ps
emns dfq k|fKt x'g] xf] . ToxL Ps emnsdf ;Gt'i6 x'G5g\ eg] d]/f] s]
nfU5 . z/L/ t pkxf/ xf] . pkxf/sf] Kofs]6 vf]n]/ leq x]g]{n] r]tgfsf] cb\e"t
cfgGb kfpF5g\, s]jn vf]n rfl6/fVg]nfO{ oxL afgL k5{ . gofFgofF vf]n
rflxG5 . o1s'08df hlt xjg u/] klg cfuf]sf] Hjfnf zfGt x'Fb}g .Ú
a|x\dfnfO{ xNsf lj/lQm nfUof] . oBlk ;+oldt x'Fb} eg], …d Ps l5g
Wofgdf a:5' . ltdL k[YjLsf] e|d0f u/]/ cfpm . Ps rSs/ nufPkl5 oxLF cfpg' /
d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ ;[li6 ltdLnfO{ s:tf] nfUof], atfpg" .Ú
k[YjLsf] e|d0f k"/f u/]/ kms]{kl5 b]jb"tn] a|x\dfnfO{ b08jt\ u/]/ eg], …k|
ef], kb] kb] ot\ gjtf+ pk}lt tb]j ?k+ /d0fLotfof . d hxfFhxfF k'u]+ ToxfF
kfOnfkfOnfdf ;f}Gbo{ b]v]+, s0fs0fdf eujfg b]v]+ / k|To]s :jf;df cfgGb
cg'e"lt u/]+ . Psflaxfg} ;"o{ xf]nL v]n]/ lg:sFbf] /x]5 / lxdfnnfO{ /ª
5]k]/ /ftfDd] agfOlbFbf]/x]5 . avf{sf] lxnf] /fd|f], z/bsf] rfFbgL /fd|f],
j;Gtsf kfn'jf /fd|f ===.Ú
…wtL{sf] ;'uGw} a]Un} . 3fdn] ubf{ lbg pHofnf, tf/fn] ubf{ /ft /dfOnf .
kf/vL cfFvfdf t ;j{q ;f}Gbo{ b]lvFbf] /x]5 . 3fd 8'a]kl5 ;GWof k[YjLdf
cf]n{G5] . s;}nfO{ kv]{/ a;]sL ;GWofsf] dge/L cg'/fu ;NanfO/x]sf]
x'G5 . 7Ls Tolta]n}, h"g pbfP/ p;nfO{ o:t/L r'Dag u5{ p;n] cfkm\gf]
lgik6\6 cFWof/f] ;f/L ;n{Ss v;]sf] kQ} kfpFlbg .Ú
dL7fdL7f kmn vfPsf] ;DemFb} b]jb"tn] cufl8 eg], …;[li6sf
kmnx? ;':jfb' / cd[tt'No /x]5g\ . t/ cfFksf] dL7f] kmndf Tolt 7"nf] sf]of
lsg /fVg'ePsf] < clg, :qLsf :tgdf sf]of g} g/flvlbg'ePsf] . ;'Gb/Lx?sf :tg
nlqPkl5 ;f}Gbo{ klg v:sFbf]/x]5 .Ú
d}n] w]/} cgf}7f b[Zox? b]v]+ . s'g} a:tLdf 3'Db} lyPF . Ps 7fpFdf Pp6f
nx/fdf ljzfn km;L{ kmn]sf] b]v]F . Pdfgsf] km;L{n] yfFqmf]af6
nx/fnfO{ g} rf]O6fOlbPsf] lyof] . d}n] ;f]r]F, of] km;L{n] cfkm}+n]
wfGg g;Sg] kmn lsg kmnfPsf] xf]nf < d}n] t s]xL a'em\g ;lsg .Ú
…x]g'{;\ g, slt 7fpFdf t cfkt cfOnfUof] . Ps 7fpFdf ysfO dfg{ cf]v/sf] ?
vd'lg a;]sf] lyPF . crfgs cf]v/ v;]/ 6fpsf]d} nfUof]Ú b]jb"tn] 6fpsf]df
6'l6Nsf] b]vfpFb} eg] .
a|x\dfn] b]jb"tsf] 6fpsf] ;'D;'DofpFb} eg], …b]jb"t, Tof] cf]v/sf] ljzfn
j[Ifdf km;L{hq} kmn nfu]sf x'Gy] eg] ÛÚ
…d]/f] 6fpsf] t /f]6L kg]{ lyof] lg .Ú
a|x\dfn] zfGt x'Fb} eg], …;[li6sf] /x:o oxL xf] . cf]v/sf] ljzfn j[Ifdf ;:ofgf
kmn nfU5g\ . km;L{sf] dl;gf] nx/fdf ljzfn km;L{ kmN5g\ . hxfF h]
b]V5f} To;sf] k5fl8 sf/0f x'G5 . sfo{sf/0f ;DaGwaf6} ;[li6 rln/fV5 . x/]s
JolQm, j:t' / 36gf /x:odo x'G5g\ . ltgnfO{ oyfe"t :jLsf/ ug'{ / cfkm\gf]
cfjZostf / Ifdtfcg';f/ pkof]u ug'{ a'l4dfgL xf] . h'g lbg hxfFtxfF Joy{df
gfs /u8\g] afgL 5'6\5 ToxL lbg dflg; d'Qm x'G5 . …:jLsf/ dfq} u/ Ps af/ ;
+;f/ ltd|} clg af/ af/ .Ú
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