a]+unf]/sf] s'De d]nf

– :jfdL cfgGb c?0f

ut km/j/L !& b]lv !( ;Dd a]+unf]/df >L>L /ljz+s/hLsf] …cf6{ ckm lnle+uÚ kmfp08]zgsf] /ht
hoGtLsf] ;df/f]x / pgs} %) cf}+ hGdlbgsf] Ps ;lDdlnt pT;j eJo ?kn] ;DkGg eof] . h;df cg]s
/fi6«sf /fi6«fWoIf, ;/sf/ k|d'v, ef/tsf d'w{Go JolQmx¿sf] 7"nf] pkl:ylt lyof] . /fdb]jhL b]lv
cfzf/fdhL;Dd, :j0f{ dlGb/sf hTy]bf/b]lv chd]/ zl/km / lbNnL hfdf dl:hbsf d'Vo Odfd;Dd, ox'bL,
O;fO{ / O:nfd wd{sf ljleGg b]zsf k|d'vx¿ ;fy} ef/tsf ljleGg d7 tyf cf>dsf k|d'vx¿ / cf6{ ckm
lnle+usf !% nfv ;fwsx¿sf] 7"nf] s'De d]nf nfu]sf] lyof] . g]kfnaf6 e"tk'j{ k|wfgdGqL nf]s]Gb| axfb'/
rGbsf ;fy} d klg ljz]if cfdlGqt lyP . g]kfnaf6 cf6{ ckm lnle+usf #%) ;fwsx¿ klg To; ;df/f]xdf
pkl:yt lyP .
>L /ljz+s/sf] hGd !# dO{ !(%^ df tfldngf8'sf] kfkgfzd\ eGg] 7fp‘df ePsf] xf] . pgL hGdbf
pgsf lktf cfrfo{ /TgfgGb hf] cfkm} Hof]ltif x'g\, n] pgsf] hGdklqsf agfO{ rf/j6f u|x pRr:yfgdf /x]sf]
b]v]kl5 of] afns cf;fwf/0f x'G5 eGg] eljiojf0fL u/]sf lyP . !( jif{ s} pd]/df >L/ljz+s/nfO{ ef/tjif{df
j]b / lj1fg ;DalGw k|jrg lbg dxlif{ dx]z of]uLn] cfdGq0f u/] . t/ dx]z of]uL;‘usf] ;xsfo{ w]/} lbg
rn]g . ;g\ !(*@ df >L/ljz+s/ sgf{6ssf] l;df]uf eGg] 7fp‘df !) lbgsf] uxg df}g ;fwgfdf a;] / ;'bz{g
lj|mof gfds of]u / k|0ffofd d} cfwfl/t ;fwgf k4lt ljsl;t u/], h'g cfh cf6{ ckm lnle+usf] Wofg ljlwsf]
?kdf ljVoft x'‘b}5 . of] k4ltn] @% jif{df sl/a !$$ b]zsf @ s/f]8 JolQm;Dd k'Ug ;s]sf] egL pxf‘x¿sf]
tYof+s 5 .
a]+unf]/df # lbgsf] To; ;df/f]xsf] eJotf / ;'Joj:yf b]v]/ k|efljt gx'g] zfob} sf]xL xf]nf . Toxf‘
nueu kf‘r xhf/ cf6{ ckm lnle+usf :jod\;]jsx¿sf] ;]jfefj / cfk\mgf] u'?k|ltsf] k"0f{ ;dk{0f, ljgd|tf /
;f}dotfsf] k|z+;f gu/L /xg ;lsGg . sgf{6s /fHo ;/sf/n] Xbo vf]n/ o; dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn kfg{ u/]sf]
;s[o ;xof]u klg cltk|z+;lgo 5 . /fHo kl/jxgn] !) xhf/ a;x¿ cfuGt'sx¿sf] cfjthfjtsf nflu k'/f
;df/f]xe/L k"0f{ ;dlk{t u/]sf] lyof] . cfOtaf/afx]s c? b'O{ lbg ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . ;a}
;/sf/L :s'n, xf]:6n / sfo{nox¿df cfuGt'sx¿nfO{ a:gsf nflu d'km\t Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] lyof] . ef/lto
/]nj]n] x/]s 7"nf zx/x¿af6 a]+unf]/sf nflu ljz]if >L>L/]n;]jf ;+rfng u/]sf] lyof] h;df %) k|ltzt
ef8fdf 5'6 lbOPsf] lyof] . s]Gb|Lo / /fHo ;/sf/n] pbf/ eO{ u/]sf] cfly{s tyf ;fwg;|f]tsf] ;xof]un] g}
o:tf] ljzfn ;df/f]x ;kmn ePsf] xf] .
o; ;df/f]xdf gfd sdfPsf cg]s ;Gt / /fhlglt1x¿n] k|jrg lbP t/ d]/f] XbonfO{ cfGbf]lnt
u/of] ef/tsf k|Voft j}1flgs tyf /fi6«klt P= kL= h]= snfdsf] Xbo:kzL{ k|jrgn] . cGo s'g} dxfTdfsf]
k|jrgn] cf‘vf /;fPgg\ t/ ha snfd af]Ng yfn] d]/f] Xbo kUn]/ cf‘vfaf6 aUg yfNof] . o:tf] dnfO{
a'4k'?ifx¿sf] k|jrg ;'Gbf / k9bf dfq x'G5 . pgsf k|To]s zAb pgsf] Xbosf] ux/fO{ / Odfgbf/Laf6
pl7/x]sf lyP . pgL dnfO{ k"0f{ k|dfl0fs / dGrdf cfl;g ;a} ;GteGbf dxf;Gt nfu] .
o; jif{ gf]a]n k'/:sf/sf nflu >L/ljz+s/sf] gfd cg]s /fi6«sf /fi6«fWoIf, ;/sf/ k|d'v nufot
ljZjsf cg]s uGodfGo JolQmx¿n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf 5g\ . d}n] ;'g] cg';f/ pgsf] gfd o; k'/:sf/sf nflu
clGtd 5gf}6df k/]sf] 5 . / o; cfWoflTds hDa'/Lkl5 kfpg] ;+efjgf cem a9]sf] 5 . To; ;df/f]xdf gf]j]n
k'/:sf/sf :yf+ks cnk|m]8 gf]j]nsf elthf tyf xfn gf]j]n ;ldltsf cWoIf 8f= ldr]n gf]jn klg pkl:ylt
lyP .
x'gt gf]j]n k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug'{ s'g} klg cfWoflTds u'?sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ xf]Og . cf]zf]n] eg]sf 5g\,
…of] ;+;f/df lh;;nfO{ eg] ;'nL em'08ofOG5 t/ db/ 6]/];fnfO{ rflx+ gf]j]n k'/:sf/ lbOG5 .Ú dfl6{g n'y/
ls+u h'lgo/, g]N;g d08]nf / bnfO{nfdf tLg}n] cfkm\gf] k|]/0ffsf] ;|f]t / cfWoflTds u'? dxfTdf ufGwLnfO{
dfg]sf 5g\ . logLx¿n] gf]j]n k'/:sf/ kfP t/ ufGwLnfO{ zflGtsf nflu gf]a]n k'/:sf/ glbPsf]df ufGwLsf]
k|lti7f t 36]g t/ gf]j]n k'/:sf/n] g} cfkm\gf] prfO cfkm} 36fPsf] 5 . To:t} cf]zf]n] egfO 5, …c/ljGbsf]
dxfsfJo ;fljqLn] gf]j]n k'/:sf/ gkfPsf]df ;fljqLsf] u'0fjQf sd xf]Og a? gf]j]n ;ldltdf ;fljqLnfO{
a'e\mg ;Sg] k|ltef ePsf JolQm g} gePsf]n] xf] .Ú To:t} ;g\ !(%& df u|Ls pkGof;sf/ shfghfls;nfO{
gf]j]n k'/:sf/ glbOg'df klg kbf{ k5fl8 O;fO{ wd{u'?x¿n] rnfPsf] kmf]x/L v]n g} lyof] . pgsf] ;6\6f ;f]
k'/:sf/ kfPsf cna6{ sfd'n] Tolt a]nf cfkm\gf] efif0f d} eg]sf lyP, …o;sf nflu d eGbf sof}+ u'0ff a9L
nfos shfghfls; g} x'g\ .Ú
>L /ljz+s/sf s]xL ljz]iftfx¿ 5g\ h;n] ljut !) jif{df pgnfO{ o; o'usf] clt nf]slk|o u'?
agfPsf] 5 . pgn] ljxfgsf] ;do ;fwgfnfO{, lbp‘;f] ;]jfnfO{ / ;f‘em ;T;+usf] nflu lgwf{l/t u/L ;fwgf,
;]jf / ;T;+usf] ;'Gb/ lqj]0fL agfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] ;+u7gn] ef/tsf @% xhf/ ufp‘df j[Iff/f]k0f, :jf:Yo,
c/u]lgs kmfld{+u / dBkfg lgif]wsf cg]s k|z+;lgo sfo{j|mdx¿ ;+rfng u/]sf] 5 . h]nsf s}bLx¿sf nflu
lk|hg :df6{h:tf nf]s sNof0fsf/L sfo{j|mdx¿sf] yfngL klg u/]sf] 5 .
To;}n] >L /ljz+s/n] gf]j]n k'/:sf/ kfpg of gkfpg pgdf /x]sf] dfgljo u'0f, ;/ntf / ;a} wd{x¿
tyf u'?nfO{ Ps} dGrdf e]nf ug{ ;Sg] cbe"t ;f+u7lgs Ifdtf / Wofgk|lt pT;'stf hufO{ ljkl/t
ljrf/wf/fsf d'w{Go /fhlglt1x¿nfO{ Ps} dGrdf Nofpg ;Sg] v'aLn] pgsf] k|l;4L a9L g} /xg] 5 .