TM

MbcWJFX !ૄώኝ඀!J!
̬௜ኝ඀͘Ί

Course Software Version 7.0

June 2003 Edition
Part Number 320628L-01

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

Copyright
© 1993––2003 National Instruments Corporation. All rights reserved.
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ϫᐂ
ጯϠ͘Ί
ᙯ‫ٺ‬ώ͘Ί! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6
ฟ݈ؕ۞໤౯! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 8
щ྅ኝ඀హវ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9
ኝ඀ϫᇾ̈́‫ܧ‬ϫᇾ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :
ኝ඀ၚּ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21
ௐ 2 ኝ!MbcWJFX ᖎ̬
MbcWJFX! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2.3
MbcWJFX ۞ᒖဩ! ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2.4
ˠ̬፟ࢬ )Gspou!Qbofm*! ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2.29
඀ёડ )Cmpdl!Ejbhsbn*! ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2.31
ྤफ़߹඀ёనࢍ )Ebubgmpx!Qsphsbnnjoh*! /////////////////////////////////////////// 2.47
MbcWJFX ۞͛Іྤ໚!////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2.4:
ੵ᏾ԫμ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 2.5:
ௐ 3 ኝ!ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ
ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3.3
ဦϯ )Jdpo* ̈́ాତጡಷ‫) ڕ‬Dpoofdups!Qbof*! //////////////////////////////////////// 3.6
ֹϡ TvcWJ! ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3.24
ֹϡ WJ ۞Ᏼፄડ‫ޙ‬ϲ TvcWJ!/////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 3.2:
ௐ 4 ኝ!ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻
Xijmf!Mppq! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4.3
Gps!Mppq! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4.:
‫଀פ‬А݈ਫ਼઻۞ྤफ़! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 4.26
ௐ 5 ኝ!ੱЕ
ੱЕ )Bssbz*! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5.3
ҋજ৶͔ )Bvup.Joefyjoh*! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5.5
ੱЕ‫ב‬ᇴ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5.7
к‫) ݭ‬Qpmznpsqijtn*! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 5.9
ௐ 6 ኝ!ᕍะ
ᕍะ )Dmvtufs*! ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6.3
ᕍะ‫ב‬ᇴ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6.5
᏾ᄱᕍะ )Fssps!Dmvtufs*! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 6.22
ௐ 7 ኝ!ᘱᄦྤफ़
‫گ‬ԛဦܑ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 7.3
‫گ‬ԛᄃ YZ ဦ! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 7.25
ૻ‫ޘ‬ဦ ĞᏴፄّ̰टğ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 7.37
ௐ 8 ኝ!д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ
ֹϡ Tfmfdu ‫ב‬ᇴซҖՙඉ! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 8.3
Dbtf ඕၹ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 8.4
̳ё༼ᕇ )Gpsnvmb!Opef*! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 8.24
ௐ 9 ኝ!фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P
фҚ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9.3
фҚ‫ב‬ᇴ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9.5
ᑫ९ J0P ۞ WJ ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9.21
੼ลᑫ९ J0P!WJ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9.23
Ҳลᑫ९ J0P!WJ ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ! ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9.27
న‫ྏؠ‬ზܑфҚॾё! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 9.33
ௐ : ኝ!ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬
ໄ៍̈́௡ၗ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :.3
MbcWJFX ̚۞ྤफ़ᕜ‫ !פ‬//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :.:
ᙷͧᏮˢ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :.21

© National Instruments Corporation 1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

 ྤफ़੃ᐂ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :.27
ᙷͧᏮ΍! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :.31
ࢍᇴጡ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :.36
ᇴҜ J0P! //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// :.39
ௐ 21 ኝ!ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬
ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬ໄࢗ! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.3
HQJC ఼ੈ̈́௡ၗన‫ !ؠ‬///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.4
ֹϡ Jotusvnfou!J0P!Bttjtubou! /////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.:
WJTB! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.23
ᙯ‫ٺ‬ᆇጡᜭજ඀ё! /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.27
ֹϡᆇጡᜭજ඀ё WJ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.28
ԔЕૂ఼ੈ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.34
‫็ݭگ‬Ꮾ ĞᏴፄّ̰टğ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 21.43
ௐ 22 ኝ!ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ
న‫ؠ‬ˠ̬፟ࢬ۞γ៍! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 22.3
д WJ ેҖ̝ॡฟୁ TvcWJ ۞ˠ̬፟ࢬ! ////////////////////////////////////////////// 22.5
ଠ‫ט‬ጡ۞ᔣሹଥशᔣ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 22.9
በᏭ WJ ۞ᛳّ! ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// 22.23
ҋҖన‫ؠ‬ଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́‫ב‬ᇴࢬ‫ ڕ‬ĞᏴፄّ̰टğ! ///////////////////////////////////////// 22.26
‫ܢ‬ᐂ˘
ᗝγ۞ྤੈ! ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// B.2
BTDJJ ф̮ቅણ҂ܑ!////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// B.4
ගିर۞ᄲ‫ !ځ‬/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// B.7
͛Іຍ֍ܑ
ኝ඀ෞณ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2 ni.com

ጯϠ͘Ί

ຏᔁҰᔉ෴!MbcWJFX!Cbtjdt!J;!Jouspevdujpo!ኝ඀Ą༊ҰԆј఺ώ
͘Ί̚۞ቚ௫̝‫ޢ‬ĂҰಶΞͽฟؕ൴णᑕϡ඀ёĄ఺ώኝ඀͘Ίͽ̈́
ᐌ‫۞ܢ‬హវߏֻˬ͇۞ MbcWJFX!Cbtjdt!J;!Jouspevdujpo!၁௫ኝ඀
ֹϡĄ

т‫ڍ‬ଋдᔉ෴ώኝ඀‫˝۞ޢ‬Ȉ͇̰ԆјොΊĂΞͽ‫ٯ‬љ࠹ᙯኝ඀۞ො
Ί෱ϡĄ!ኛ݈‫!ـ‬oj/dpn0usbjojoh!Ă˞ྋቢ˯ኝ඀͟඀ܑĂtzmmbcjĂ
੊ቚ͕̚Ăͽ̈́ኝ඀ොΊ۞ྤੈĄ

© National Instruments Corporation 3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ጯϠ͘Ί

MbcWJFX!Cbtjdt!J;!Jouspevdujpo!ኝ඀ߏ˘րЕኝ඀۞˘ొЊĂనࢍ
ϫᇾߏࠎ˞‫ޙ‬ϲҰֹϡ MbcWJFX ۞ሢቚ‫ޘ‬Ă֭‫ם‬ӄҰ࿰౯҂ྏĂͽഇ
јࠎ OJ!Dfsujgjfe!MbcWJFX!Efwfmpqfs ͽ̈́ OJ!Dfsujgjfe!MbcWJFX!
BsdijufduĄ˭ဦᄲ‫ ځ‬MbcWJFX ੊ቚኝ඀̚۞ЧีࡊϫĄኛЍᓜ
oj/dpn0usbjojohĂ‫଀פ‬ᙯ‫ ٺ‬OJ!Dfsujgjdbujpo ۞ྤੈĄ

LabVIEW LabVIEW
Basics I: Basics II:
Introduction Development

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 4 ni.com

 ጯϠ͘Ί

˘ăᙯ‫ٺ‬ώ͘Ί
఺ώኝ඀ିጱҰтңֹϡ MbcWJFX ֽ൴णീྏ̈́ࢍณăྤफ़ᕜ‫פ‬ăᆇ
ጡଠ‫ט‬ăྤफ़੃ᐂăᇴፂ̶‫ژ‬Ăͽ̈́ಡܑᄦү۞ᑕϡ඀ёĄ఺ώኝ
඀͘Ί઄నҰ̏གྷሢଉ XjoepxtăNbd!PT ٕ VOJY ۞ፆүĂ҃ͷҰጾ
ѣֹϡ߹඀ဦٕ͞๴ဦᇤᆷྻზ‫۞ڱ‬གྷរĄ

ኝ඀̰ट̶ј̙Т۞ኝĂՏ˘ኝ̬௜˘ี͹ᗟٕ˘௡͹ᗟĄՏ˘ኝ
Β߁˭Е̰टĈ
ąᖎ̬Ăᄲ‫ځ‬ኝ඀ϫᇾ̈́Ұ૟ጯ௫۞Αਕ
ą̬௜ኝ඀̚۞͹ᗟ
ą˘ֱΐૻ˞ྋ͹ᗟ۞ቚ௫Ą
ѣ˘ֱኝ඀̚Β߁Ᏼፄّ̈́߄ጼّቚ௫Ăٕߏ˘ֱᗝγ۞ቚ௫Ăࡶ
ߏॡมధΞĂΞͽԆј఺ֱүຽĄ
ąၡࢋĂЕᓝྍኝٙିጱ۞ࢦࢋໄ‫̈́ه‬ԫμĄ

ώ͘Ί̚۞ᇴีቚ௫ֹϡͽ˭۞ Obujpobm!Jotusvnfout ർវய‫̝ݡ‬

˘Ĉ
ą೧ˢሀ௡‫ݭ‬ၗ۞кΑਕྤफ़ᕜ‫) פ‬ebub!bdrvjtjujpo-!EBR*!న౯Ă
ాତҌӣѣ໢‫ޘ‬ຏീጡă‫ב‬ᇴயϠጡ̈́ MFE ۞ EBR!Tjhobm!
Bddfttpsz
ąHQJC ࠧࢬĂాତҌ OJ!Jotusvnfou!Tjnvmbups

т‫ڍ‬Ұ՟ѣ఺ֱർវĂҰ̪൒ΞͽԆј̂ొЊ۞ቚ௫Ą༊Ұઇቚ௫
ॡĂચυֹϡणϯ‫ ۞ۍ‬WJĄᅮࢋֹϡർវ۞ቚ௫ົͽဦϯො‫ځ‬Ăព
ϯ‫ٺ‬ν઎ĄҰ˵Ξͽϡ‫׎‬ι۞ർវֽ‫۞ࢗ˯΃פ‬ർវĄᓝּֽᄲĂ
ҰΞͽֹϡ HQJC ᆇጡֽ‫ ΃פ‬OJ!Jotusvnfou!TjnvmbupsĂٕߏϡΩ˘
ొ!Obujpobm!Jotusvnfout!EBR న౯ాତҌ‫ֽཱིܫ‬໚ Ğּт‫ב‬ᇴயϠ
ጡğĄ

Տ˘࣎ቚ௫ౌѣ˘಼дેҖ WJ ̝‫ޢ‬΍ன۞ˠ̬፟ࢬĂͽ̈́඀ёડĂ
т˭ဦٙϯĄдՏ˘಼඀ёડ̝‫ޢ‬Ă‫ܢ‬ѣ߹඀ဦ̚Чีϫᇾ۞ᄲ‫ځ‬Ą

© National Instruments Corporation 5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ጯϠ͘Ί

1 2

1 Գᖲտ૿ 2 ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ 3 * ᎅࣔ * ΰլ૞ᙁԵຍࠄᇷறα

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6 ni.com

 ጯϠ͘Ί

˟ăฟ݈ؕ۞໤౯
дҰฟֹؕϡ఺ώኝ඀͘Ί̝݈Ăኛቁ‫ؠ‬Ұ௑Ъ˭Е୧ІĈ

ą )Xjoepxt*!үຽր௚ࠎ Xjoepxt!:9 ٕՀ੼‫ۍ‬ώć)Nbd PT* Nbd!PT!

Y ᅮֹϡ Tztufn!21/3 ٕՀ੼‫ۍ‬ώĂPT!:/y ٕՀѝ‫ۍ‬ώᅮࢋ
Tztufn!:/2 ٕՀ੼‫ۍ‬ώć)VOJY*!Tvo!xpsltubujpoĂેҖ Tpmbsjt!
3/6/2 ٕՀ੼‫ۍ‬ώͽ̈́ Y Xjoepx!Tztufn Ҩ‫ڇ‬ጡĂּт
PqfoXjoepxtăDEFĂٕ Y22S7ĂٕેҖ Mjovy!lfsofm!3/1/y!ͽ˯
‫ۍ‬ώ۞ QDĂֹϡ Joufm!y97 ఍நጡ

ą )Xjoepxt* ֹϡ Nfbtvsfnfou!'!Bvupnbujpo!Fyqmpsfs!)NBY*Ă૟!
Nvmujgvodujpo!EBR న౯న‫ ࠎؠ‬efwjdf 2

ą EBR!Tjhobm!BddfttpszĂତቢ̈́࿪៞

ą HQJC ̬ࢬ

ą OJ!Jotusvnfou!Tjnvmbups ̈́࿪໚ֻᑕጡ

ą MbcWJFX!Gvmm ٕ Qspgfttjpobm!Efwfmpqnfou!Tztufn!8/1 ٕՀ੼

‫ۍ‬ώ

‫ܢ‬ො ώኝ඀઄నҰֹϡ LabVIEW ۞࿰నщ྅Ąт‫ڍ‬ҰԼតࢬ‫) ڕ‬palette* ۞ᑭ

ෛĂ֤ᆃኝ඀̚ೡࢗ۞˘ֱࢬ‫ྮڕ‬शΞਕᄃҰ۞న‫̙ؠ‬௑Ąࡶࢋ૟ࢬ‫ڕ‬ᑭෛࢦາ
న‫ ࠎؠ‬LabVIEW ۞࿰నࣃĂኛд౤ბ˭ٛᏴಏ̚Ᏼፄ Tools' OptionsĂГᏴፄ
Controls/Functions PalettesĄ૟ Palette View న‫ ࠎؠ‬ExpressĂ૟ Format న‫ࠎؠ‬
StandardĄ޷˭ OK ޷ตĂइϡតՀĂ֭ᙯౕ၆ྖ͞๴Ą

ą ҚЕૂ࿪៞

ą HQJC ࿪៞

ą ĞᏴᔉğ͛३఍ந඀ёĂּт੃ְώٕ XpseQbe

ą MbcWJFX!Cbtjdt!J;!Jouspevdujpo ЍჄĂ̰ӣͽ˭ᑫ९

ᑫЩ ᄲ‫ځ‬
Exercises ϡ‫ٺ‬дኝ඀̚х‫ٸ‬ᄦү̝ WJ ۞ྤफ़ӵĂϺϡ‫ٺ‬
Ԇјপ‫̝ؠ‬ኝ඀ቚ௫ć‫̚׎‬Ϻх‫ొٸ‬Њቚ௫ٙ
ᅮ۞̄ WJ
nidevsim.zip MbcWJFX ᆇጡᜭજ඀ё۞ᑅᒺᑫĂֻ OJ!
Jotusvnfou!Tjnvmbups ֹϡ
Solutions ᐼхٙѣኝ඀ቚ௫۞ྋඍ

© National Instruments Corporation 7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ጯϠ͘Ί

ˬăщ྅ኝ඀హវ
Ԇј˭ЕՎូĂӈΞщ྅ኝ඀హវĄ

Xjoepxt
2/ ૟ ojefwtjn ϫᐂ۞̰टኑᄦ‫ ז‬mbcwjfx]jotus/mjc ϫᐂ̚Ąдୁજ
MbcWJFX ̝‫ޢ‬ĂOJ!EfwTjn ᆇጡᜭજ඀ёҜ‫ٺ‬
Gvodujpot?Joqvu?Jotusvnfou!Esjwfst ࢬ‫̚ڕ‬Ą
3/ ૟ Fyfsdjtft ϫᐂኑᄦ‫ ז‬D; ۞ॲϫᐂĄ
4/ ૟ Tpmvujpot ϫᐂኑᄦ‫ ז‬D; ۞ॲϫᐂĄ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8 ni.com

 ጯϠ͘Ί

αăኝ඀ϫᇾ̈́‫ܧ‬ϫᇾ
ώኝ඀ᑒӄҰጯ௫˭Еϫᇾ ;
ą ˞ྋˠ̬፟ࢬ )Gspou!Qbofm*ă඀ёડ )Cmpdl!Ejbhsbn*ăဦϯ -
ͽ̈́ dpoofdups!qboft
ą ֹϡ MbcWJFX ̚னѣ۞඀ёనࢍඕၹ̈́ྤफ़ᙷ‫ݭ‬
ą ֹϡЧ჌በᏭ̈́ੵ᏾ԫఙ
ą ‫ޙ‬ϲ̈́ᐼх WJĂͽ‫ܮ‬ઇࠎѨ WJ ֹϡ
ą ពϯ̈́੃ᐂྤफ़
ą ‫ޙ‬ϲֹϡ೧ˢё EBR న౯۞ᑕϡ඀ё
ą ‫ޙ‬ϲֹϡҚЕૂ̈́ HQJC ᆇጡ۞ᑕϡ඀ё

ώኝ඀Ϗᄲ‫̰˭ͽځ‬टĈ
ą ٙѣ̰‫ ۞ޙ‬WJă‫ב‬ᇴٕ‫ۏ‬Іćኛણዦ MbcWJFX!IfmqĂͽ‫଀פ‬ώኝ
඀̚Ϗᄲ‫ ̝ځ‬MbcWJFX Αਕ۞ྤफ़
ą ᙷͧᖼᇴҜ!)B0E* நኢ
ą ҚЕૂ۞ፆү
ą HQJC ๗߹ଵ۞ፆү
ą ൴णᆇጡᜭજ඀ё
ą ࠎ঱˯ጯϠ൴णԆፋ۞ᑕϡ඀ёćኛણዦ OJ!Fybnqmf!Gjoefs
ĞᏴፄ Ifmq?Gjoe!FybnqmftğĂΞͽᒔ଀ቑּ WJĂҰΞͽΐͽֹ
ϡĂ֭ᑕϡдҰ‫ޙ‬ϲ۞ WJ ̝̚

© National Instruments Corporation 9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ጯϠ͘Ί

̣ăኝ඀ၚּ
‫ء‬ᓰ࿓֫‫אشࠌם‬Հክࠏ௑‫ڤ‬Κ

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ऱ೯‫܂‬ΖFile»Page Setup»Options რਐ٣ᙇᖗ File ᙇ໢Δᙇᖗ
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఺࣎ဦϯ΃ܑ৪థĂ೩ֻ‫ޙ‬ᛉّ۞ྤੈĄ

఺࣎ဦϯ΃ܑ‫ܢ‬ොĂ೩ᏹଋࢦࢋྤੈĄ

఺࣎ဦϯ΃ܑᛋӘĂ೩ᏹଋଳ‫פ‬࿰֨ନ߉ĂͽᔖҺ๋चăྤफ़ຫεĂ
ٕߏր௚༊፟Ą

఺࣎ဦϯܑϯྍቚ௫ᅮࢋ೧ˢሀ௡ HQJC ࠧࢬٕ EBR న౯Ą

௖វф ௖វф΃ܑҰдహវ̚υืᏴፄ۞ีϫĂּтᏴಏีϫ̈́၆ྖ͞๴
ᏴีĄโវфϺ΃ܑણᇴЩჍăˠ̬፟ࢬ˯۞ଠ‫ט‬ᔣ̈́޷ตă၆ྖ
͞๴ă၆ྖ͞๴۞ొЊăᏴಏЩჍĂͽ̈́ࢬ‫) ڕ‬qbmfuuf* ۞ЩჍĄ

<Ctrl> ຍጟᑑ‫׌ڤֱق‬૞ਢಾኙ Windows ؓ‫؀‬Ζૉਢ൸உ᝶੡಻‫< ٽ‬Ctrl> ᝶

ऱิ‫ٽ‬ਊ᝶Δࠡ،ؓ‫؀‬ᓮ‫ޏ‬ਊ‫א‬Հਊ᝶Κ(Mac OS) ਊ <Command>
᝶Δ(Sun) ਊ <Meta> ᝶Δ(Linux) ਊ <Alt> ᝶Ζ

<Enter> (Mac OS) ਊ <Return> ᝶ઌᅝ࣍ਊ <Enter> ᝶ࢬച۩ऱ೯‫܂‬Ζ

඙᧯‫ڗ‬ ඙᧯‫᧢࣍شڗ‬ᑇΕൎᓳΕٌՐ೶‫ە‬Δࢨտฯૹ૞ᨠ࢚Ζຍጟ‫ڗ‬ীٍ
‫ז‬।‫ؘ܃‬ႊᙁԵऱ֮‫ࢨڗ‬ᑇଖΖ

monospace ࠌ‫ڼش‬ጟ‫ڗ‬ীऱ֮‫זڗ‬।‫ؘ܃‬ႊࠌ‫ش‬᝶ᒌᙁԵऱփ୲Ε࿓‫ڤ‬ऱׂ੄Ε
࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠᒤࠏΔ‫֗א‬ਐ‫ח‬ᒤࠏΖຍጟ‫ڗ‬ীٍ‫࣍ش‬ᎅࣔ጖጗ᖲ‫ټ‬ጠΕ
ሁஉΕ‫ؾ‬ᙕΕ‫ڻ‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ε‫ڻ‬ൄ‫ڤ‬Ε๻ໂ‫ټ‬ጠΕࠤᑇΕሎጩցΕ᧢ᑇΕ
ᚾ‫֗ټ‬೫ᚾ‫ټ‬Δ‫֗א‬࿓‫ڤ‬ᆏᙕΖ

monospace bold ࠌ‫ڼش‬ጟ‫ڗ‬ীऱ֮‫ڗ‬੡ሽᆰ۞೯᧩‫࣍ق‬ᘛኟՂऱಛஒ֗‫ڃ‬ᚨΖ‫ڼ‬ጟ

‫ڗ‬ীٍ‫࣍ش‬ൎᓳፖࠡ،ᒤࠏլ‫ٵ‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΖ

Platform ࠌ‫ڼش‬ጟ‫ڗ‬ীऱ֮‫זڗ‬।ԫଡ௽ࡳऱؓ‫؀‬Δ٨࣍ࠡ৵ऱ֮‫ڗ‬ႛᔞ‫ش‬
࣍ᇠጟؓ‫؀‬Ζ

ਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ (Mac OS) ਊՀ <Command> ֗ᄶቕؐ᝶‫ױܛ‬ച۩ઌᅝ࣍ਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ऱ

‫פ‬౨Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10 ni.com

ௐ2ኝ
MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

‫ء‬ᓰտฯ LabVIEW ऱഗ‫ء‬ᄗ࢚Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Getting Started with LabVIEW ֫‫ם‬Δ‫߰א‬ຒᑵ൜ LabVIEWΖࠌ‫ش‬

Getting Started with LabVIEW ֫‫ࠐם‬ᑵ൜ LabVIEW ऱቹ‫ݮ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠᛩ
ቼΔ‫ࠐش֗א‬৬‫م‬ᇷறឯ࠷ࡉᏚᕴ൳ࠫᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ऱ LabVIEW ഗ‫פء‬
౨Ζ

ૉ૞ᔹᦰᇠ֫‫ם‬ऱ PDF ठ‫ء‬Δᓮ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խᙇᖗ Help»Search

the LabVIEW BookshelfΖ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱ LabVIEW Bookshelf խΔᙇᖗ
Getting Started with LabVIEW ຑ࿨Ζ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ۶ᘯ LabVIEWΔ۶ᘯဠᚵᏚᕴ
B. LabVIEW ᛩቼΔ‫ץ‬ਔီ࿗Εᙇ໢֗ՠࠠ
C. LabVIEW Գᖲտ૿
D. LabVIEW ࿓‫ڤ‬೴
E. ᇷறੌ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ (dataflow programming)
F. LabVIEW ऱಖᙕᇷᄭ
G. ೈᙑ‫؏ݾ‬

© National Instruments Corporation 1-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

˘ăMbcWJFX
LabVIEW ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬๯ጠ੡ဠᚵᏚᕴΔࢨ VIΔ‫ڂ‬੡،ଚऱ؆ᨠࡉᖙ‫ֱ܂‬
‫ڤ‬ᑓُኔ᧯ᏚᕴΔࠏ‫ंقڕ‬ᕴࡉ‫פڍ‬౨ૠၦ।ΖLabVIEW փܶ‫ݙ‬ᖞ
ऱՠࠠิ‫ٽ‬Δ‫࠷אױ‬൓Ε։࣫Ε᧩‫֗ق‬ᚏ‫ژ‬ᇷறΔࠀ༼ࠎՠࠠ๠෻
࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘխऱംᠲΖ

LabVIEW VI ‫ץ‬ਔԿଡցٙΚԳᖲտ૿ )Front Panel*Ε࿓‫ڤ‬೴ )Block

Diagram*Δ‫֗א‬ቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΖ‫ء‬ᓰտฯԳᖲտ૿‫֗א‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ι
ᣂ࣍ቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΔᓮ೶ᔹรԲᓰΚᑓิ֏࿓‫ڤ‬
๻ૠΖ

‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խΔ‫شࠌ܃‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴࠐ৬‫ ૿੺ृشࠌم‬ΰ‫ܛ‬Գᖲ

տ૿αΖ൳ࠫᕴਢਐඝၨΕਊၨΕ᠏ᒌΔ‫ࠡ֗א‬،ऱᙁԵᇘᆜΖਐ‫ق‬
ᕴঞਐቹ।ΕLEDΔ‫ࠡ֗א‬،ऱ᧩‫ق‬ᕴΖ‫܃ڇ‬৬‫૿੺ृشࠌم‬հ৵Δ
٦ࠌ‫ ش‬WJ ֗࿨ዌ‫ף‬Ե࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΔ‫אش‬൳ࠫԳᖲտ૿ऱढٙΖ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ
‫ץܛ‬ਔຍࠄ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΖ༉ਬࠄֱ૿ۖߢΔ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ‫פ‬౨ᣊ‫ۿ‬ԫ౳ऱੌ࿓
ቹΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬LabVIEW ፖ‫ٺ‬ጟ࿏᧯ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬ᇷறឯ࠷Ε጑ီ֗೯ٙ൳ࠫ๻ໂα

‫ ֗א‬GPIB, PXI, VXI, RS-232, ࡉ RS-485 ᇘᆜᄮຏΖLabVIEW Ո‫ڶ‬փ
৬‫פ‬౨Δ‫ شࠌאױ‬LabVIEW Web Server ‫֗א‬ຌ᧯ᑑᄷ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬TCP/IP
ጻሁ‫܂‬ᄐ֗ ActiveXαല‫܃‬ऱᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຑ൷۟ጻీΖ.

ຘመ LabVIEWΔ‫אױ܃‬৬‫ྒྷم‬ᇢ֗ေၦΕᇷறឯ࠷ΕᏚᕴ൳ࠫΕᇷ
றಖᙕΕᑇᖕ։࣫Δ‫֗א‬໴।ข‫س‬ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬৬‫م‬ᗑ‫م‬ऱ‫ױ‬
ച۩ᚾ֗٥‫ڤࠤش‬஄ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬DLLαΔ‫ڂ‬੡ LabVIEW ਢట‫إ‬ऱԿԼԲ
‫ۯ‬ցᒳ᤟ᕴΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-2 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

˟ăMbcWJFX ۞ᒖဩ
ᅝ‫܃‬ඔ೯ LabVIEW ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼‫א‬Հऱᖄ౰ኙᇩֱჇΔࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔտ
ฯ‫ޗ‬ற֗ൄ‫ش‬ਐ‫ח‬Ζ

ဦ!2.2/!!MbcWJFX ၆ྖ͞๴

LabVIEW ኙᇩֱჇխ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬ՀցٙΚ
•• ᙇ໢Δࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔᑑᄷႈ‫ؾ‬Δࠏ‫ ڕ‬File»ExitΖ
•• ԫิਊၨΔ‫࣍ش‬৬‫֗م‬ၲඔ VIΕ๻ࡳᇷறឯ࠷ᇘᆜΔ‫֗א‬༈‫ڶބ‬
‫ش‬ᇷಛΖ
–– ᙇਊ New ਊၨΔ‫אױܛ‬৬‫م‬ᄅऱ VIΖរᙇ New ਊၨՂऱᒢᇆΔ
‫ױܛ‬ᙇᖗ૞ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΔࢨਢၲඔ New ኙᇩֱჇΖ
–– ᙇਊ Open ਊၨ‫ױܛ‬ၲඔ෼‫ڶ‬ऱ VIΖរᙇ Open ਊၨՂऱᒢᇆΔ
‫ױܛ‬ၲඔ່२ऱᚾூΖ
–– ᙇਊ Configure ਊၨΔ‫ױܛ‬๻ࡳ‫܃‬ऱᇷறឯ࠷ᇘᆜΖរᙇ
Configure ਊၨՂऱᒢᇆΔ‫ױܛ‬๻ࡳ LabVIEWΖ
–– ᙇਊ Help ਊၨΔ‫ױܛ‬ඔ೯ LabVIEW HelpΖរᙇ Help ਊၨՂऱ
ᒢᇆΔ‫ױܛ‬ၲඔࠡ،ऱᎅࣔᙇႈΔ‫ץ‬ਔ NI Example Finder ‫ڇ‬
փΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

‫ޙ‬ϲ̈́ᐼх WJ
ᅝ‫ ڇ܃‬LabVIEW ኙᇩֱჇխរᙇ New ਊၨழΔNew ኙᇩֱჇ‫נܛ‬
෼Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ᙇᖗ File»New ࠐ᧩‫ق‬ຍଡኙᇩֱჇΖᅝ‫ ڇ܃‬Create
new ٨।խᙇᖗԫଡᑌࣨழΔFront panel preview ‫ ֗א‬Block diagram
preview ೴഑խ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ᇠႈ VI ऱቃᥦΔᇠႈᑌࣨऱᎅࣔՈᄎ‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬
Description ೴഑խΖቹ 1-2 ੡ New ኙᇩֱჇ֗ Error Handling VI ᑌࣨऱ
՗ VI)SubVI*Ζ

ဦ!2.3/!!Ofx ኙᇩֱჇ

រᙇ OK ਊၨ‫ױܛ‬ၲඔᑌࣨΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ ڇאױ‬Create new ٨।խऱᑌࣨ

VI ‫ټ‬ጠՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ࠐၲඔᇠᑌࣨΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞ച۩ऱ‫܂‬ᄐ޲‫ڶ‬
ᑌࣨ‫شࠌאױ‬Δ‫ػ़شࠌאױ܃‬ऱ VI ࠐ৬‫ م‬VIΔ‫ګݙא‬ᇠႈ‫܂‬ᄐΖ
‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW ኙᇩֱჇխΔរᙇ New ਊၨՂऱᒢᙰΔࠀ‫ঁڇ‬൸ᙇ໢
խᙇᖗ Blank VIΔࢨਊ <Ctrl-N> ᝶ࠐၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΖ

‫ܢ‬ො Ұ˵Ξͽд New ၆ྖ͞๴̚۞ Create new Еܑ̚ᏴፄᏴፄ Blank VIĂٕ

ߏᏴፄ File»New VI ֽฟୁ۩Ϩ۞ VIĄ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-4 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ฟୁƝᇹ‫ڕ‬
ࠌ‫ ش‬New ኙᇩֱჇΔ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խ৬‫م‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱցٙࠐ࠰‫܃ܗ‬፹‫܂‬
ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ‫ػ़شאױ܃‬ऱ VI ੡ದរΔൕᙰၲࡨᐷᐊ VIΔࢨਢࠌ‫ش‬
ᑌࣨ੡ದរΔ‫א‬១֏࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠऱՠ‫܂‬ΖNew ኙᇩֱჇխ‫ץ‬ਔՀ٨ց
ٙΚ
•• Create new—— ᧩‫ࠐشאױ܃ق‬ၲࡨ፹‫ ܂‬VI ऱᑌࣨΔ‫ࠡ֗א‬،
LabVIEW ऱ֮ٙΖᙇᖗ‫א‬ՀऱᑌࣨΔ٦ਊ OK ਊၨΔ‫ױܛ‬ၲࡨ፹
‫ ܂‬VI ࢨࠡ، LabVIEW ֮ٙΖ
–– Blank VI—— ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱԳᖲտ૿़֗‫ػ‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
–– VI from Template—— ၲඔԫଡԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔ፹
‫܂‬լ‫ٵ‬ᣊীհ VI ࢬᏁ૞ऱցٙΖ
•• DAQ—— ၲඔԫଡԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠡխࠠໂࠌ‫ ش‬DAQ
Assistant Express VI ֗ NI-DAQmx ࠐၦྒྷࢨข‫ॾس‬ᇆࢬᏁऱ
ցٙΖ
•• Frameworks—— ၲඔԫଡԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠡխࠠໂ৬
‫م‬փܶ௽ࡳᣊীࠤᑇհ VI ࢬᏁհցٙ֗๻ࡳΖ
•• Instrument I/O—— ၲඔԫଡԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠡխࠠໂ
ፖሽᆰຑ൷കຑ൷հ؆൷Ꮪᕴ ΰࠏ‫ݧڕ‬٨കࢨࠠ GPIB ‫פ‬
౨ऱ๻ໂαຏಛࢬᏁհցٙΖ
•• Simulated—— ၲඔԫଡԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠡխࠠໂᑓᚵ۞
ᇘᆜ࠷൓ᇷறࢬᏁհցٙΖ
•• Tutorial (Getting Started)—— ၲඔԫଡԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ
ࠡխࠠໂ፹‫ ܂‬Getting Started ֫‫ם‬խհ VI ฾‫ࢬ܂‬Ꮑऱց
ٙΖ
–– Other Document Types—— ၲඔ‫࣍ش‬፹‫ࠡ܂‬، LabVIEW ढٙऱ
ՠࠠΖ
•• Browse for Template—— ᧩‫ ق‬Browse ኙᇩֱჇΔ‫࣍ঁא‬ၲඔ VIΕ൳
ࠫࢨᑌࣨΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬٣ছམᆖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡኙᇩֱჇࠐោᥦ֗ᙇᖗᑌ
ࣨΔ‫ شࠌאױ‬Browse ਊၨऱՀࢮᙇ໢ࠐᙇᖗᑌࣨΔ‫ૹאף‬ᄅၲ
ඔΖ
•• Front panel preview——᧩‫ڇ܃ق‬Create new٨।խᙇᖗऱVIᑌࣨऱ
Գᖲտ૿Ζ
•• Block diagram preview—— ᧩‫ ڇ܃ق‬Create new ٨।խᙇᖗऱ VI ᑌ
ࣨऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
•• Description—— ‫ ڇ܃࣠ڕ‬Create new ٨।խᙇᖗऱ VI ᑌࣨ‫ץ‬ਔᎅࣔ
֮‫ڗ‬Δᙇᖗ‫ڼ‬ႈ‫ࠡق᧩אױ‬ᎅࣔΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ฟୁனѣ۞ WJ
૞ല VI ሉԵಖᖋ᧯Δᓮᙇᖗ File»OpenΖ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱ Choose the
VI to open ኙᇩֱჇխΔᙇᖗ‫܃‬૞ၲඔऱ VIΖ

‫ءڇ‬ᓰ࿓խΔ‫܃‬૞ၞ۩ᒳᙀऱ VI ‫ ڇ࣋ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ᅝ VI ሉԵհ৵Δ‫ױ‬౨ᄎ‫נ‬෼ᣊ‫אۿ‬ՀᒤࠏऱणኪኙᇩֱჇΖ

ᅝ VI ऱ subVI ๯ሉԵಖᖋ᧯ழΔLoading ೴഑ᄎ٨‫ټࠡנ‬ጠΖ

Number Loaded ਢਐࠩ‫ؾ‬ছ੡ַሉԵಖᖋ᧯խऱ subVI ᑇၦΖ‫܃‬ᙟழ
‫אױ‬ਊ Stop ਊၨࠐ࠷௣ሉԵΖ

‫ ࣠ڕ‬LabVIEW ྤऄ‫ࠥم‬༈൓ਬଡ subVIΔ،༉ᄎ‫ ڇ‬VI Search Path ਐ

ࡳऱࢬ‫ؾڶ‬ᙕխၞ۩ჼ༈Ζ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗ Tools»OptionsΔ٦ൕՀࢮᙇ
໢խᙇᖗ PathsΔ‫א‬ᒳᙀ VI Search PathΖᅝ LabVIEW ‫ؾڇ‬ᙕխၞ۩
ჼ༈ழΔSearching ೴഑༉ᄎ٨‫ؾנ‬ᙕࢨ VIΖ‫אױ܃‬ਊ Ignore SubVI
ਊၨΔᨃ LabVIEW ࢙ฃਬԫଡ subVIΔՈ‫אױ‬ਊ Browse ਊၨࠐ༈
‫ބ‬ᙊ؈ऱ subVIΖ

ᐼх WJ
‫ ڇ‬File ᙇ໢խᙇᖗ SaveΕSave AsΕSave AllΔࢨ Save with OptionsΔ
‫ױܛ‬ല VI ᚏ‫ژ‬੡ଡܑᚾூΔࢨਢലᑇଡ VI ᒳ‫ګ‬ᆢิΔലհ‫ژ‬Եԫ
ଡ VI ࠤ‫ڤ‬஄խΖVI ࠤ‫ڤ‬஄ᚾூऱॵᚾ‫ټ‬੡ .llbΖNational
Instruments ৬ᤜ൞ല VI ᚏ‫ژ‬੡ଡܑᚾூΔ‫ؾא‬ᙕၞ۩ิ៣ጥ෻Δ֠ࠡ
ਢ‫ۯڍڶ‬࿇୶Գ୉ၞ۩‫ٵ‬ԫႈറூழ‫ޓ‬ᚨ‫ڼڕ‬Ζ

LabVIEW ࠌ‫س଺ش‬ऱᚾூኙᇩֱჇΔ‫ڼڕ‬،ଚऱࠌ‫ڤֱش‬թᄎᣊ‫ۿ‬
ሽᆰխऱࠡ‫ה‬ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ‫אױ܃‬ᣂຨຍႈ‫פ‬౨Δ‫׽‬Ꮑᙇᖗ Tools»
OptionsΔྥ৵‫ڇ‬Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Miscellaneous ႈ‫ؾ‬Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᣂຨ଺
‫س‬ᚾூኙᇩֱჇΔLabVIEW ༉ᄎࠌ‫۞ش‬աऱᚾூኙᇩֱჇ ΰլ࠹ૻ
࣍ࠌ‫؀ؓش‬αΔ༼ࠎԫࠄঁ‫ܓ‬ऱ‫פ‬౨Δࠏ‫່ࠎ༼ڕ‬२ࠌ‫ش‬ሁஉऱ٨
।Δ‫֟྇א‬ല VI ‫ژ‬Ե VI ࠤ‫ڤ‬խऱച۩‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-6 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

дπέมொજ WJ
‫אױ܃‬ല VI ႚಬࠩ‫׼‬ԫଡؓ‫؀‬ՂΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ൕ Mac OS ႚಬࠩ
WindowsΖLabVIEW ᄎ۞೯‫ڇ‬ᄅؓ‫؀‬Ղ᠏᤟ࠀૹᄅᒳ᤟ VIΖ

‫ ࣍ط‬VI ਢᚾூΔ‫شࠌאױ܃ڼڂ‬ٚ۶ᚾூႚᙁऄࢨՠࠠ‫؀ؓڇ‬հၴ
ฝ೯ VIΖ‫ شࠌאױ܃‬FTPΕZ ࢨ XModem ႚᙁ࠰ࡳࢨᣊ‫ۿ‬ऱՠࠠΔ
ຘመጻሁႚಬ VIΖ‫ڼ‬ᣊጻሁႚᙁլᏁ૞ᠰ؆ऱᚾூႚᙁຌ᧯Ζ‫࣠ڕ‬
‫شࠌ܃‬጖ࢤ໾᧯ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬጖጗ׂࢨ‫ױ‬᥋‫ڤ‬؆൷࿏጗αࠐႚಬ VIΔ‫܃‬༉
Ꮑ૞ຏ‫ش‬ऱᚾூႚᙁՠࠠ࿓‫ڤ‬Δࠏ‫ڕ‬Հ٨ข঴Κ
•• (Windows) MacDisk ֗ TransferPro ‫אױ‬ല Mac OS ᚾூ᠏ང੡ PC ௑
‫ڤ‬Δࢨ֘‫ٻ‬ᖙ‫܂‬Ζ
•• (Mac OS) DOS MounterΕMacLink ‫ ֗א‬Apple File Exchange ‫אױ‬ല
PC ᚾூ᠏ང੡ Mac OS ௑‫ڤ‬Δࢨ֘‫ٻ‬ᖙ‫܂‬Ζ
•• (Sun) PC File System (PCFS) ‫אױ‬ല PC ᚾூ᠏ང੡ Sun ௑‫ڤ‬Δࢨ֘‫ٻ‬
ᖙ‫܂‬Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ߙֱүຽր௚૞ϡ۞ VI ̙ਕдπέมᖼೱĂּт DDE Ğજၗྤफ़Ϲೱğ

VIăActiveX VIĂͽ̈́ AppleEventĄ

ᓮ೶ᔹ Porting and Localizing LabVIEW VIs Application Note ऱᎅࣔΔ

‫࠷אױ‬൓᠏ང VI ऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖᓮᙇᖗ Help»Search the LabVIEW
BookshelfΖ

Ᏼಏ
VI ီ࿗ືጤऱᙇ໢խ‫ץ‬ਔፖࠡ‫ה‬ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬٥ຏऱᙇႈ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬OpenΕ
SaveΕCopy ‫ ֗א‬PasteαΔ‫ ֗א‬LabVIEW റ‫ش‬ऱᙇႈΖਬࠄᙇ໢ᙇႈ
ٍ٨‫נ‬൸உ᝶ิ‫ٽ‬Ζ

(Mac OS) ᙇ໢᧩‫ڇق‬྽૿ືጤΖ

(Windows and UNIX) ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻णउՀΔᙇ໢ႛ᧩‫່ق‬२ࠌ‫ش‬መऱᙇႈΖ

រᙇᙇ໢ࢍຝऱᒢᇆΔ‫ڶࢬق᧩ױܛ‬ऱᙇႈΖ‫אױ܃‬ലቃ๻णउ‫ޓ‬
‫ޏ‬੡᧩‫ڶࢬق‬ऱᙇ໢ᙇႈΔᓮᙇᖗ Tools»OptionsΔྥ৵‫ڇ‬Հࢮᙇ໢
խᙇᖗ Miscellaneous ၞ۩‫ޏޓ‬Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ༊ VI ఍‫ેٺ‬ҖሀёॡĂѣొЊᏴಏีϫ̙ΞֹϡĄ

•• File ᙇ໢խ‫ץ‬ਔഗ‫ء‬ᚾூᖙ‫܂‬ऱᙇႈΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ၲඔᚾூΕᣂຨᚾூΕ
ᚏ‫ژ‬ᚾூΔ‫֗א‬٨‫ٱ‬ᚾூΖ
•• Edit ᙇ໢խऱᙇႈᨃ‫܃‬ჼ༈֗ଥ‫ ޏ‬LabVIEW ᚾூ֗ࠡցٙΖ
•• Operate ᙇ໢խऱᙇႈ‫אױ‬ᨃ‫ࠐش܃‬൳ࠫ VI ऱᖙ‫ڤֱ܂‬Ζ
•• Tools ᙇ໢խऱᙇႈ‫࣍ش‬๻ࡳ LabVIEWΕ‫܃‬ऱ‫ؾ‬ᑑΔ‫܃֗א‬ऱ VIΖ
•• Browse ᙇ໢խऱᙇႈᨃ‫܃‬ᛀီ‫ؾ‬ছ VI ֗ࠡၸᐋऱ‫ٺ‬ጟᐋ૿Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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•• Window ᙇႈխऱႈ‫ؾ‬ᨃ‫܃‬๻ࡳ‫ؾ‬ছီ࿗֗ qbmfuuf ऱ؆ᨠΖ‫܃‬Ո

‫אױ‬ၞԵ Error List ီ࿗Δ‫֗א‬ኘ઎೪၀᡻ऱփ୲Ζ
•• Help ᙇ໢խऱᙇႈ‫אױ‬ᎅࣔ֗ࡳᆠ LabVIEW ऱ‫פ‬౨֗ࠡ،ցٙΔ
༼ࠎ‫ݙ‬ᖞऱ LabVIEW ᎅ֮ࣔٙΔ‫࠷֗א‬൓ National Instruments
ऱ‫ݾ‬๬֭གΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ̈́඀ёડෛ඄
ᅝ‫܃‬ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VI ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ԫଡ޲‫ڶ‬ᑑᠲऱԳᖲտ૿ီ࿗Ζຍ
ଡီ࿗᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ΔՈਢ‫ࠐش܃‬৬‫ م‬VI ழࢬࠌ‫ش‬ऱࠟଡ LabVIEW
ီ࿗հԫΖ‫׼‬؆ԫଡီ࿗੡࿓‫ڤ‬೴ΖՀቹ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡԳᖲտ૿Δ‫֗א‬
ઌኙᚨऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δቹխ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱցٙΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-8 ni.com

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9
1

2
2

3
10

2 11

12

13
5

14

6 15

7 16

8 17

1 ՠࠠ᥏ 7 ᑇଖൄᑇ 13 ൷ᒵᇷறሁஉ

2 റ᥆ᑑ᧘ 8 Multiply ࠤᑇ 14 XY ቹ൷ᙰ
3 ᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ 9 ቹ‫ق‬ 15 Bundle ࠤᑇ
4 ۞‫ط‬ᑑ᧘ 10 ඝၨ൳ࠫᕴ 16 SubVI
5 ᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ൷ᙰ 11 ቹࠏ 17 For Loop ࿨ዌ
6 ඝၨ൷ᙰ 12 XY ቹ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ̍‫׍‬᛼

© National Instruments Corporation 1-9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ࠌ‫ش‬ՠࠠ᥏ऱਊၨࠐച۩֗ᒳᙀ VIΖ‫א‬Հऱՠࠠ᥏ᄎ᧩‫ڇق‬Գᖲտ
૿ՂΖ

រᙇ Run ਊၨ‫ױܛ‬ച۩ VIΖૉ‫ؘڶ‬૞ΔLabVIEW ᄎᒳ᤟ᇠ VIΖ‫࣠ڕ‬

Run ਊၨ᧩‫ق‬੡ؐೡऱԫଡኔ֨‫ۥػ‬ᒢᙰΔ‫܃‬༉‫אױ‬ച۩ VIΖኔ֨‫ػ‬
‫ۥ‬ᒢᙰٍ।‫ق‬ૉ‫܃‬੡ᇠ VI ৬‫م‬ԫଡຑ൷ᕴ૿ࣨ )connector pane*Δ‫܃‬
‫אױ‬ലຍଡ VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ

‫ڇ‬ച۩ VI ழΔૉᇠ VI ਢ່Ղᐋऱ VIΔঞ Run ਊၨᄎ‫ܧ‬෼‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Δ

რᘯ،޲‫) ृ׻ࡅڶ‬caller*Δ‫ ॺࠀڼڂ‬subVIΖ

ૉച۩խऱ VI ਢ subVIΔঞ Run ਊၨᄎ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬፹‫܂‬խࢨᒳᙀխऱ VI ‫ڶ‬ᙑᎄΔঞ Run ਊၨᄎ‫ܧ‬෼ధᅷऱᑌ‫ڤ‬

ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖ‫܃ڇ࣠ڕ‬ᐷᐊ‫ݙ‬ฅ࿓‫ڤ‬೴հ৵ΔRun ਊၨսྥ‫ܧ‬෼
ధᅷऱᑌ‫ڤ‬Δ।‫ق‬ᇠ VI ‫ڶ‬ംᠲΔլ౨ച۩Ζរᙇ‫ڼ‬ਊၨΔ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬
Error list ီ࿗Δ٨‫ڶࢬנ‬ऱᙑᎄ֗ᤞ‫ܫ‬Ζ

រᙇ Run Continuously ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ຑᥛլឰ‫چ‬ച۩

VIΔऴࠩ‫࣋܃‬ඵࢨᑉೖച۩੡ַΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬٦‫ڻ‬រᙇຍଡਊၨΔ‫א‬
խַຑᥛച۩Ζ

‫ ڇ‬VI ച۩հழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ Abort Execution ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖૉ

ਢ޲‫ࠡڶ‬،ऱֱ‫אױڤ‬ೖַ VI ച۩Δঞ‫ڇ‬រᙇຍଡਊၨհ৵ΔVI ᄎ
‫ࠥم‬ೖַച۩Ζ‫ڶ࣠ڕ‬ԫଡ‫א‬Ղച۩խऱືᐋ VI ࠌ‫ࠩش‬ຍଡ VIΔຍ
ଡਊၨ༉ᄎ᧢‫ۥۊګ‬Δլ౨ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ጐณᔖҺֹϡ Abort Execution ޷ตֽઃͤ VI ેҖćᑕྍឰ VI Ԇј‫ྤ׎‬

फ़߹Ăٕߏనࢍ˘࣎͞‫ڱ‬Ăͽ඀ёֽઃͤ VIĄଳϡ఺჌͞ёĂVI ̖ົ఍‫ٺ‬Ξۢ
۞‫ې‬ၗ˭ĄᓝּֽᄲĂдˠ̬፟ࢬ˯ཉ‫޷࣎˘ٸ‬ตĂ༊ҰᕇᏴ఺࣎޷ตॡӈઃͤ
VI ેҖĄ

រᙇ Pause ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ᑉೖച۩խऱ VIΖᅝ‫܃‬រᙇ

Pause ਊၨழΔLabVIEW ᄎ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղᑑ‫܃נق‬ᑉೖച۩ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΔۖ
‫ ׊‬Pause ਊၨ‫ܧ‬દ‫ۥ‬Ζ٦ਊԫ‫ڻ‬ຍଡਊၨΔ‫ױܛ‬ᤉᥛച۩ᇠ VIΖ

ᙇᖗ Text Settings Հࢮᙇ໢ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫᧢ޏױܛ‬ᇠ VI խ๯ᙇᖗ

ຝٝऱ‫ڗ‬ী๻ࡳΔ‫ץ‬ਔՕ՛Εᑌ‫֗ڤ‬ᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ

ᙇᖗ Align Objects Հࢮᙇ໢ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ലढٙኙᏘၗᒵΔ

‫ץ‬ਔিऴΕືᒴΕؐೡ࿛࿛Ζ

ᙇᖗ Distribute Objects Հࢮᙇ໢ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫݁ؓױܛ‬։಻ढٙ

ၴሶΔ‫ץ‬ਔၴᎼΕᚘᜍ࿛࿛Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-10 ni.com

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ᙇᖗ Resize Objects Հࢮᙇ໢ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ല‫ڍ‬ႈԳᖲտ૿

ढٙऱՕ՛‫ٵګ᧢ޏ‬ᑌՕ՛Ζ

ᅝ‫܃‬ऱढٙ࢖‫ᦤૹڼ‬Δ‫ݦ܃‬ඨ౨ެࡳ۶ृ‫ڇ‬ছΔ۶ृ‫ڇ‬৵ழΔᓮᙇ
ᖗ Reorder Հࢮᙇ໢ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖࠌ‫ۯࡳش‬ՠࠠᙇᖗԫႈढٙΔ
ྥ৵‫ ڇ‬Move Forward ΰ‫ٻ‬ছฝαΕMove Backward ΰ‫ٻ‬৵ฝαΕ
Move To Front ΰฝࠩছֱαΕ֗ Move To Back ΰฝࠩ৵ֱαխᙇᖗ
ࠡԫΖ

ᙇᖗ Show Context Help Window ਊၨΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫֊ױܛ‬ང᧩‫ق‬

Context Help ီ࿗Ζ

ᅝᄅଖ‫נ‬෼Δ‫៱ז࠷࣍شאױ‬ऱᑇଖழΔType ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼Ζᅝ‫܃‬រᙇ
ຍଡਊၨΕਊ <Enter> ᝶Δࢨਢ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱՠ‫़܂‬ၴՂਊ
ᄶቕ᝶ழΔEnter ਊၨ༉ᄎ௣؈Ζ

඀ёડ̍‫׍‬᛼
ᅝ‫܃‬ച۩ VI ழΔ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱՠࠠ᥏Ղ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼༓ଡਊၨΔ‫شࠌאױ܃‬
،ଚࠐኙ VI ၞ۩ೈᙑΖ‫א‬Հऱՠࠠ᥏ᄎ‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ՂΖ

រᙇ Highlight Execution ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ߷Ꮦᅝ‫܃‬ਊ Run ਊၨ

ழΔ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱച۩೯྽Δ઎ࠩᇷறੌᆖ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱൣ‫ݮ‬Ζ٦
ਊԫ‫ڻ‬ຍଡਊၨΔ‫࠷ױܛ‬௣ച۩೯྽Ζ

រᙇ Step Into ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ၲඔԫଡᆏរ )node* ࠀᑉ

ೖΖᅝ‫܃‬٦‫ڻ‬រᙇ Step Into ਊၨழΔ،ᄎച۩ subVI ࢨ࿨ዌխऱร
ԫଡ೯‫܂‬Δྥ৵࣍Հԫଡ೯‫܂‬հழᑉೖΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ਊ <Ctrl> ࡉ‫ٻ‬Հ
ֱ‫ٻ‬᝶ࠐച۩ຍଡ೯‫܂‬Ζ໢‫ޡ‬ᨏച۩ VI ழΔᄎࠉᆏរࠉ‫ڻ‬ച۩ VIΖ
‫ޢ‬ଡᆏរ‫ڇ‬ᄷໂ‫ړ‬૞ച۩հழΔຟᄎೂ೯Δ‫܂‬੡༼‫ق‬Ζ‫׽‬૞֊Եᆏ
រΔ‫܃‬༉‫ڇאױ‬ᆏរփၞ۩໢‫ޡ‬ᨏച۩Ζ

រᙇ Step Over ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ച۩ԫଡᆏរΔࠀ‫ڇ‬Հԫ

ଡᆏរ๠ᑉೖΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ਊ <Ctrl> ֗‫ٻֱ׳ٻ‬᝶ࠐച۩ຍଡ೯‫܂‬Ζ
By stepping over the node, you execute the node without single-stepping
through the node.

រᙇ Step Out ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ګݙױܛ‬ച۩‫ؾ‬ছऱᆏរࠀᑉ

ೖΖᅝ VI ࿨‫ޔ‬ച۩ழΔStep Out ਊၨ‫ۥۊګ᧢ܛ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ਊ
<Ctrl> ֗‫ٻ‬Ղֱ‫ٻ‬᝶ࠐച۩ຍଡ೯‫܂‬ΖBy stepping out of a node, you
complete single-stepping through the node and go to the next node.

‫ ࣠ڕ‬VI խ‫ץ‬ਔᤞ‫ܫ‬Δۖ‫ ڇ܃׊‬Error List ီ࿗խ֍ᙇԱ Show

WarningsΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ Warning ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖᤞ‫ܫ‬რ࠺ထ‫܃‬
ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴‫ڶ‬ᑨ‫ڇ‬ऱംᠲΔ‫܀‬ਢ،ࠀլᄎॴַ VI ച۩Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ࢬ‫) ڕ‬Qbmfuuft*
LabVIEW ࠌ‫ش‬ቹ‫֏ݮ‬ऱ௬೯૿ࣨ )palette* ࠐᚥ‫܃ܗ‬৬‫֗م‬ച۩ VIΖຍ
Կଡ૿ࣨ։ܑ੡ՠࠠ )Tools*Ε൳ࠫ )Controls* ‫ࠤ֗א‬ᑇ
)Functions* ૿ࣨΖ‫אױ܃‬ലຍࠄ૿ࣨ࣋‫ڇ‬྽૿Ղऱٚ۶‫ֱچ‬Ζ

̍‫) ڕࢬ׍‬Uppmt!Qbmfuuf*
‫شࠌאױ܃‬ՠࠠ )Tools* ௬೯૿ࣨՂऱՠࠠࠐ৬‫م‬Εଥ‫ ޏ‬VI ࠀၞ۩
ೈᙑΖ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղຟ‫ڶ‬ՠࠠ )Tools* ૿ࣨ‫شࠌאױ‬Ζՠࠠ
ਢᄶቕཾᑑऱ௽௘ᖙ‫܂‬ᑓ‫ڤ‬Ζཾᑑኙᚨ࣍ՠࠠ૿ࣨխࢬᙇᖗऱՠࠠ
ቹ‫ق‬Ζࠌ‫ش‬ՠࠠࠐᖙ‫֗܂‬ଥ‫ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱढٙΖ

ᙇᖗ Window»Show Tools Palette ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬ՠࠠ )Tools* ૿ࣨΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ޷ <Shift> ᔣ̈́޷໣ဂΠᔣΞͽдഫᇾٙд۞Ҝཉ˯ពϯᇶॡّ۞̍‫ࢬ׍‬

‫ڕ‬Ą

ဦ!2.4/!!̍‫) ׍‬Uppmt* ࢬ‫ڕ‬

‫࣠ڕ‬ඔ೯Աՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗ ΔࠀലཾᑑฝࠩԳᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղऱढ
ٙՂΔLabVIEW ༉ᄎ۞೯ൕՠࠠ૿ࣨխᙇᖗኙᚨऱՠࠠΖ‫אױ܃‬ᣂ
ຨՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗऱ‫פ‬౨Δ۞۩‫ڇ‬ՠࠠ૿ࣨՂរᙇ‫ࢬ܃‬૞ࠌ‫ش‬ऱՠࠠ
ࠐ֫೯ᙇᖗՠࠠΖ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞ࠌ‫< ش‬Tab> ᝶ࠐᔚੌ֊ངՠࠠ૿ࣨՂ؄ଡ່ൄ‫ش‬ऱՠࠠΔ

ᓮរᙇՠࠠ૿ࣨՂऱ Automatic Tool Selection ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ
‫ق‬αΔ‫א‬ᣂຨՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗ‫פ‬౨Ζਊ <Shift-Tab> ᝶ࢨរᙇ Automatic
Tool Selection ਊၨΔ‫ױܛ‬٦‫ڻ‬ඔ೯ՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗ‫פ‬౨Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫֫אױ‬೯
‫ڇ‬ՠࠠ૿ࣨՂᙇᖗԫႈՠࠠΔ‫א‬ᣂຨՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗ‫פ‬౨Ζਊ <Tab>
ࢨ <Shift-Tab> ᝶ࢨរᙇՠࠠ૿ࣨՂऱ Automatic Tool Selection ਊ
ၨΔ‫ױܛ‬٦‫ڻ‬ඔ೯ՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗ‫פ‬౨Ζ‫࣠ڕ‬ᣂຨԱ ՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗ‫פ‬
౨Δ‫܃‬༉‫אױ‬ਊ़‫ػ‬᝶ࠐ֊ང۟Հԫଡ່ൄࠌ‫ش‬ऱՠࠠΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐ‫᧢ޏ‬൳ࠫᕴऱଖΔࢨᙇᖗ൳ࠫ
ᕴխऱ֮‫ڗ‬ΖOperating ՠࠠฝ֮ࠩ‫ڗ‬൳ࠫᕴ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬ᑇଖࢨ‫ۭڗ‬൳ࠫ
ᕴαՂழΔ༉ᄎ‫ؐڕګ᧢ޏ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬ऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-12 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐᙇᖗΕฝ೯ࢨ‫ޏޓ‬ढٙऱՕ
՛ΖPositioning ՠࠠ‫ڇ‬ฝ೯ࠩ‫᧢ޏאױ‬Օ՛ऱढٙᢰᒴழΔᄎ‫ګ᧢ޏ‬
‫ޓ‬೯Օ՛‫֫ނ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐᒳᙀ֮‫ࢨڗ‬৬‫م‬ᑑ᧘Ζᅝ‫܃‬৬‫م‬
ᑑ᧘ழΔLabeling ՠࠠᄎ‫ګ᧢ޏ‬৵ֱऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔല࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղऱढٙ wire ದࠐΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Object Shortcut Menu ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫شࠌױܛ‬ᄶቕؐ᝶ࠐၲඔ

ढٙ൸உᙇ໢Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Scrolling ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐ൴೯ီ࿗ΔۖլᏁ૞ࠌ‫ش‬൴೯
ၗΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Breakpoint ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫ ڇ‬VIΕࠤᑇΕᆏរΕ൷ᒵ֗࿨ዌ

խ๻ࡳխឰរΔ‫ڇঁא‬ᇠ‫ۯ‬ᆜᑉೖച۩Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Probe ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ൷ᒵՂ৬‫م‬ೠྒྷរ
)probe* ࠌ‫ ش‬Probe ՠࠠࠐ਷઎ข‫ڶس‬ംᠲࢨլ‫ױ‬ቃཚհ VI խऱխၴ
ᑇଖΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Color Copy ՠࠠΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐᓤ፹ᠱ‫ۥ‬Δ‫ ࠎঁא‬Coloring ՠ

ࠠយ၀Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Coloring ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α੡ढٙՂ‫ۥ‬Ζ،Ոᄎ᧩‫ؾق‬ছऱছ
ན֗હན‫ۥ‬൑๻ࡳΖ

ଠ‫) ט‬Dpouspmt* ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ )Gvodujpot* ࢬ‫ڕ‬

൳ࠫ )Controls* ֗ࠤᑇ )Functions* ૿ࣨխ‫ץ‬ਔढٙऱ՗૿ࣨΔ‫ױ܃‬
‫شא‬،ଚࠐ৬‫ م‬VIΖᅝ‫܃‬រᙇ՗૿ࣨቹ‫ق‬ழΔᖞଡ૿ࣨຟᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬੡
‫ࢬ܃‬ᙇᖗऱ՗૿ࣨΖ૞ࠌ‫ࣨ૿ش‬ՂऱढٙΔᓮរᙇढٙΔ٦ല،ᆜ
࣍Գᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ՂΖ

൳ࠫ૿ࣨ ΰ‫ڕ‬ቹ 1-4α‫׽‬౨ࠎԳᖲտ૿ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ൳ࠫ૿ࣨխ‫ץ‬ਔᨃ‫ش܃‬

ࠐ৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿ऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖᓮ೶ᔹ‫ء‬ᓰ࿓ऱ ψԳᖲտ૿ω
ԫᆏΔԱᇞ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫ૿ࣨऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖ‫࣍ۯ‬൳ࠫ૿
ࣨՂऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴီ‫ؾ‬ছࢬᙇᖗऱ૿ࣨᛀီणኪۖࡳΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ဦ!2.5/!!ଠ‫) ט‬Dpouspmt* ࢬ‫ڕ‬

ࠤᑇ )Functions* ૿ࣨ ΰ‫ڕ‬ቹ 1-5αႛૻ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࠌ‫ش‬Ζࠤᑇ૿ࣨխ‫ץ‬

ਔ‫ࠐش܃‬৬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬᏁ૞ऱ VI ֗ࠤᑇΖᓮ೶ᔹ‫ء‬ᓰ࿓ऱ ψ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ω
ԫᆏΔԱᇞࠌ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղऱࠤᑇ૿ࣨऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖ‫ࠤ࣍ۯ‬ᑇ૿ࣨ
Ղऱ VI ֗ࠤᑇီ‫ؾ‬ছᙇᖗऱ૿ࣨᛀီᑓ‫ࡳۖڤ‬ΖVI ֗ࠤᑇ‫࣍ۯ‬՗૿
ࣨՂΔ՗૿ࣨঞࠉ VI ࡉࠤᑇऱጟᣊࠐ։ᣊΖ

ဦ!2.6/!!‫ב‬ᇴ )Gvodujpot* ࢬ‫ڕ‬

Լតࢬ‫ڕ‬ᑭෛ
ࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫ )Controls* ࢨࠤᑇ )Functions* ૿ࣨՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Options ਊ
ၨࠐ֊ང۟‫׼‬ԫଡ૿ࣨᛀီࢨ௑‫ڤ‬Κ
1. រᙇ൳ࠫ)Controls*ࢨࠤᑇ)Functions*૿ࣨՠࠠ᥏ՂऱOptionsਊ
ၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ ق᧩ױܛ‬Options ኙᇩֱჇऱ
Controls/Functions Palettes ଄૿Ζ
2. ‫ ڇ‬Palette View Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗԫଡ૿ࣨᛀီΖ
3. ‫ ڇ‬Format Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗԫጟ௑‫ڤ‬Δࠏ‫ ڕ‬StandardΔAll IconsΔ
All TextΔࢨ Icons and TextΖ
4. រᙇOKਊၨΖ൳ࠫ)Controls*֗ࠤᑇ)Functions*૿ࣨ‫᧢ޏ‬੡‫ࢬ܃‬
ᙇᖗऱ૿ࣨᛀီ֗௑‫ڤ‬Ζ

ຩವଠ‫ט‬ጡăWJ ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ
ࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫ)Controls*֗ࠤᑇ)Functions*૿ࣨՂऱՀ٨ᖄ౰ਊၨࠐ༈‫ބ‬
൳ࠫᕴΕVI ֗ࠤᑇΚ
•• Up to Owning Palette—— ‫ࣨ૿ڇ‬ᐋ్խ‫ٻ‬Ղฝ೯ԫଡၸᐋΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-14 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

•• Search—— ല૿ࣨ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ჼ༈ᑓ‫ڤ‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ჼ༈ᑓ‫ڤ‬խΔ‫אױ܃‬ച۩֮
‫ڗ‬ჼ༈Δ‫א‬༈‫ࣨ૿ބ‬Ղऱ൳ࠫᕴΕVI ࢨࠤᑇΖ
ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞༈‫ ބ‬Random Number ࠤᑇΔᓮរᙇࠤᑇ
)Functions* ૿ࣨՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Search ਊၨΔࠀ‫ືࣨ૿ڇ‬ጤऱ֮‫ڗ‬
᥏խᙁԵ Random NumberΖLabVIEW ᄎ٨‫ڶࢬנ‬ฤ‫ٽ‬ऱႈ‫ؾ‬Δ
‫ץ‬ਔ‫܃א‬ᙁԵऱ֮‫ڗ‬੡ଈऱႈ‫ؾ‬Δ‫֗א‬փܶ‫܃‬ᙁԵհ֮‫ڗ‬ऱႈ
‫ؾ‬Ζ‫אױ܃‬រᙇࠡխԫଡჼ༈࿨࣠Δല،ࢮࠩ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔ‫אڕ‬Հ
ऱᒤࠏࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

‫ڇ‬ჼ༈࿨࣠ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ױܛ‬ᑑ‫ق‬،‫ࣨ૿ڇ‬Ղऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖᙟ৵
‫אױ܃‬ਊ Up to Owning Palette ਊၨΔ਷઎ᇠढٙ‫ڇ‬ᐋ్խऱ‫ۯ‬
ᆜΖ

ଥशᏴಏ )Tipsudvu!Nfovt*
່ൄࠌ‫ش‬ऱᙇ໢ਢढٙ൸உᙇ໢ΖLabVIEW ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղ
ऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ढ़ٙ֗‫ػ‬೴഑ຟ‫ڶ‬ઌᣂऱ൸உᙇ໢Ζࠌ‫ش‬൸உᙇ໢ႈ‫ࠐؾ‬
‫᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղհढٙऱ؆ᨠࢨ۩੡Ζ૞ࠌ‫ش‬൸உᙇ໢Δ
ᓮ‫ڇ‬ढٙΕԳᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Ζቹ 1-6 ᧩‫ق‬ૠၦᕴ
)meter* ऱ൸உᙇ໢Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ဦ!2.7/!!ࢍณጡଥशᏴಏ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-16 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ᛳّ၆ྖ͞๴ )Qspqfsuz!Ejbmph!Cpyft*
Գᖲտ૿ऱढٙՈᖑ‫ڶ‬᥆ࢤኙᇩֱჇ )property dialog box*Δ‫אױ܃‬
‫ش‬،ଚࠐ‫᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿ढٙऱ؆ᨠࢨ۩੡Ζ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ऱढٙՂਊ
ᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ PropertiesΔ‫ױܛ‬ၲඔᇠढٙऱ᥆ࢤኙ
ᇩֱჇΖቹ 1-7 ੡ቹ 1-6 խհૠၦᕴऱ᥆ࢤኙᇩֱჇΖढٙऱ᥆ࢤኙ
ᇩֱჇխऱᙇႈᣊ‫ۿ‬ᇠढٙऱ൸உᙇ໢խऱᙇႈΖ

ဦ!2.8/!!ࢍณጡᛳّ၆ྖ͞๴

© National Instruments Corporation 1-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ˬăˠ̬፟ࢬ )Gspou!Qbofm*
Գᖲտ૿ )front panel* ਢ VI ऱࠌ‫ृش‬տ૿Ζቹ 1-8 ੡Գᖲտ૿ऱᒤࠏΖ

ဦ!2.9/!!ˠ̬፟ࢬ۞ቑּ

ଠ‫ט‬ጡ )Dpouspm* ̈́޽ϯጡ )Joejdbups*

‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿խࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫᕴ )control* ࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴ )indicator*Δ،ଚ։ܑ
‫ފ‬ዝ VI ऱյ೯ᙁԵ֗ᙁ‫נ‬ጤΖ൳ࠫᕴਐඝၨΕਊၨΕ᠏ᒌ֗ࠡ،ऱ
ᙁԵᇘᆜΖਐ‫ق‬ᕴਐቹ।ΕLEDΔ‫ࠡ֗א‬،ऱ᧩‫ق‬ᕴΖ൳ࠫᕴᑓᚵᏚ
ᕴᙁԵᇘᆜΔ੡ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ )block diagram* ༼ࠎᇷறΖਐ‫ق‬ᕴᑓᚵ
Ꮪᕴᙁ‫נ‬ᇘᆜΔ᧩‫ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴࠷൓ࢨข‫س‬ऱᇷறΖ

ଠ‫ט‬ጡࢬ‫) ڕ‬Dpouspmt!Qbmfuuf*
൳ࠫᕴ )Controls* ૿ࣨ‫ڇڶ׽‬Գᖲտ૿Ղ‫شࠌאױ‬Ζ൳ࠫᕴ૿ࣨՂ
‫ץ‬ਔ‫ࠐش܃‬৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿ࢬᏁऱ൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖᙇᖗ Window»
Show Controls Palette ࢨ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ऱՠ‫़܂‬ၴՂਊᄶቕؐ᝶Δ‫ױܛ‬
᧩‫ق‬൳ࠫᕴ૿ࣨΖរᙇ૿ࣨؐՂߡऱቹಽΔ‫࠷ױܛ‬Հ൳ࠫᕴ૿ࣨΖ
‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ऱൣउՀΔ൳ࠫᕴ૿ࣨᄎ‫ א‬Express ᛀီ‫ܧ‬෼Ζ

Express ૿ࣨᛀီ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫᕴ )Controls* ֗ࠤᑇ )Functions* ૿ࣨऱ່

ືᐋ్՗૿ࣨΔࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔ Express VI ‫ࠡ֗א‬،৬‫م‬ൄ‫ش‬ၦྒྷᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬
ࢬᏁऱढٙΖAll Controls ֗ All Functions ՗૿ࣨխ‫ץ‬ਔࢬ‫ڶ‬փ৬ऱ
൳ࠫᕴΕਐ‫ق‬ᕴΕVI ‫ࠤ֗א‬ᑇΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-18 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

Advanced૿ࣨᛀီխ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫᕴ)Controls*֗ࠤᑇ)Functions*૿ࣨऱ
່ືᐋ్՗૿ࣨΔࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔࢬ‫ڶ‬փ৬ऱ൳ࠫᕴΕਐ‫ق‬ᕴΕVI ‫ࠤ֗א‬
ᑇΖExpress ՗૿ࣨխঞ‫ץ‬ਔ Express VI ‫ࠡ֗א‬،৬‫م‬ൄ‫ش‬ၦྒྷᚨ‫ش‬
࿓‫ࢬڤ‬ᏁऱढٙΖ

‫ܢ‬ො д Express ࢬ‫ڕ‬ᑭෛ̚Ă̍‫׍‬௡‫׶‬ሀ௡֭Ϗдଠ‫ט‬ጡ (Controls) ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ

(Functions) ࢬ‫۞ڕ‬౵౤ᆸ৺྆щ྅̄ࢬ‫ڕ‬Ă҃ߏщ྅д All Controls ̈́ All
Functions ̄ࢬ‫̚ڕ‬Ąд Advanced ࢬ‫ڕ‬ᑭෛ྆Ă̍‫׍‬௡‫׶‬ሀ௡ົ૟̄ࢬ‫ڕ‬щ྅Ҍ
౵౤ᆸ৺Ą

រᙇ൳ࠫᕴ )Controls* ֗ࠤᑇ )Functions* ૿ࣨՂऱ Options ਊၨΔ

‫᧢ޏױܛ‬੡ࠡ،ऱ૿ࣨᛀီࢨ௑‫ڤ‬Ζ

ᇴፂଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́޽ϯጡ
ࠟጟ່ൄ‫ش‬ऱᑇᖕढٙਢᑇᖕ൳ࠫᕴ֗ᑇᖕਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

1 2

1 ᏺၦ֗྇ၦਊၨ 3 ᑇᖕਐ‫ق‬ᕴ
2 ᑇᖕ൳ࠫᕴ

૞ᙁԵࢨ‫᧢ޏ‬ᑇᖕ൳ࠫᕴऱᑇଖΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇᏺၦ֗

྇ၦਊၨΔࢨਢࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠࢨ Operating ՠࠠ‫ڇ‬ᑇ‫ڗ‬ՂਊࠟՀ
ᄶቕ᝶ΔᙁԵᄅऱᑇ‫ڗ‬Δ٦ਊ <Enter> ᝶Ζ

ο‫ڒ‬ଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́޽ϯጡ
ࠌ‫) ࣥؒش‬Boolean* ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴࠐᙁԵ֗᧩‫ࣥؒق‬ᑇଖ ΰటࢨ
ೕαΖؒࣥढٙᑓᚵၲᣂΕਊၨΔ‫ ֗א‬LEDΖ່ൄ‫ش‬ऱؒࣥढٙਢি
ऴၲᣂ‫֗א‬Ⴝ‫ݮ‬ऱ LEDΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-19 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

αă඀ёડ )Cmpdl!Ejbhsbn*
‫ڇ‬৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿հ৵Δᓮࠌ‫ࠤش‬ᑇऱቹ‫ףࠐق᧩ݮ‬Ե࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΔ‫א‬൳
ࠫԳᖲտ૿ՂऱढٙΖ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ )block diagram* ‫࣍شܛ‬ᆜ࣋ຍࠄቹ‫ݮ‬
࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΖԳᖲտ૿ढٙ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ᧩‫ق‬੡൷ᙰ )terminal*Ζ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ढ
ٙ‫ץ‬ਔ൷ᙰΕ՗ VIΕࠤᑇΕൄᑇΕ࿨ዌ‫֗א‬൷ᒵ (wire)Δ‫ࠡڇ࣍ش‬،
ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ढٙհၴႚಬᇷறΖ

ቹ 1-9 ऱ VI ᧩‫ق‬༓ႈ‫׌‬૞ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ढٙЁЁᆏរ (Node)Ε൷ᙰ

(terminal) ‫֗א‬൷ᒵΖ

1 ᆏរ 2 ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ൷ᙰ 3 ൷ᒵ 4 ൳ࠫᕴ൷ᙰ

ဦ!2.:/!!඀ёડ̈́၆ᑕ̝ˠ̬፟ࢬ۞ቑּ m

‫ב‬ᇴࢬ‫) ڕ‬Gvodujpot!Qbmfuuf*
ࠤᑇ )Functions* ૿ࣨ‫ڇڶ׽‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫شࠌאױ‬Ζࠤᑇ૿ࣨխ‫ץ‬ਔ‫ش‬
ࠐ৬‫م‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ VI ֗ࠤᑇΖᙇᖗ Window»Show Functions Palette
ࢨ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱՠ‫़܂‬ၴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ࠤق᧩ױܛ‬ᑇ૿ࣨΖរᙇ૿
ࣨؐՂߡऱቹಽΔ‫࠷ױܛ‬Հࠤᑇ૿ࣨΖ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ऱൣउՀΔࠤᑇ૿ࣨ
ᄎ‫ א‬Express ᛀီ‫ܧ‬෼Ζ

Fyqsftt!WJĂWJĂͽ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ
LabVIEW ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խࠌ‫ڶش‬ᠱ‫ۥ‬ऱቹ‫ࠐق‬೴։ Express VIΕVI ‫ࠤ֗א‬
ᑇΖ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ऱൣउՀΔExpress VI ऱቹ‫ڇق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ᧩‫ق‬੡‫ױ‬ឩ‫ך‬ऱ
ᆏរΔၜ໮‫ۥ៴ڶ‬೴഑‫ץ‬໮ΖVI ऱቹ‫ۥػشࠌق‬ऱહན‫ۥ‬Δࠤᑇऱ
ቹ‫ق‬ঞࠌ‫෉ش‬႓‫ۥ‬હནΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-20 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ൣउՀΔ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱՕຝٝࠤᑇ֗ VI ᧩‫ق‬੡ྤऄឩ‫ך‬ऱቹ
‫ق‬Δፖ Express VI լ‫ٵ‬Ζ

Fyqsftt!WJ
ࠌ‫ ش‬Express VI ࠐച۩ԫ౳ऱၦྒྷ‫܂‬ᄐΖExpress VI ਢ‫׽‬Ꮑ૞֟ᑇ൷
ᒵऱᆏរΔ‫ڂ‬੡‫شࠌ܃‬ኙᇩֱჇࠐၞ۩๻ࡳΖ‫אױ܃‬ല Express VI ऱ
ิኪᚏ‫ژ‬੡ subVIΖᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW User Manual รնີΚψ৬‫م‬࿓
‫ڤ‬೴ωΔ‫ޓאױ‬෡ԵԱᇞ‫ڕ‬۶ຘመ Express VI ࠐ৬‫ م‬subVIΖ

WJ
ᅝ‫܃‬ല VI ᆜ࣋࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔLabVIEW ီᇠ VI ੡ VIΖᅝ‫ ڇ܃‬subVI
ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ழΔ،ऱԳᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼Δۖॺ‫נ‬෼ᨃ
‫܃‬๻ࡳ‫ٺ‬ጟᙇႈऱኙᇩֱჇΖԳᖲտ૿խ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ࿓
‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ץ‬ਔ൷ᒵΕԳᖲտ૿ቹ‫ق‬ΕࠤᑇΕ‫ױ‬౨‫ڶ‬ԫࠄ subVIΔ‫ࠡ֗א‬
،ऱ LabVIEW ढٙΖ

Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ‫׳‬Ղߡ᧩‫ ق‬VI ऱቹ‫ق‬Ζຍ༉ਢ‫܃‬ല VI ᆜ࣍࿓‫ڤ‬

೴խழ‫נ‬෼ऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ

‫אױ܃‬৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔല،ᅝ೚ subVI ࠐࠌ‫ش‬Ζᓮ೶ᔹ‫ם֫ء‬ऱรԲ

ᓰΚψᑓิ֏࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠωΔ‫ঁא‬෡ԵԱᇞ৬‫ م‬VI ࠀലհ๻ࡳ੡ subVI
ऱᇷಛΖ

‫ב‬ᇴ )Gvodujpo*
ࠤᑇਢ LabVIEW ऱഗ‫ء‬ᖙ‫܂‬ցైΖࠤᑇ޲‫ڶ‬Գᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫܀‬
ਢ‫ڶ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ )connector paneαΖ‫ࠤڇ‬ᑇՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫׽‬ᄎᙇ
ᖗᇠࠤᑇΖ

༼ᕇ )Opeft*
ᆏរਢ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ՂऱढٙΔ،ᖑ‫ڶ‬ᙁԵ֗Яࢨᙁ‫נ‬ᖲࠫΔࠀ‫ ڇ‬VI ച۩
ழၞ۩ሎጩΖ،ଚઌᅝ֮࣍‫ڤڗ‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢխऱඖ૪ΕሎጩցΕ
ࠤᑇ֗‫ڻ‬ൄ‫ڤ‬Ζᆏរ‫אױ‬ਢࠤᑇΕsubVIΔࢨਢ࿨ዌ )structures*Ζ࿨
ዌਢ࿓‫ݧ‬൳ࠫցٙΔࠏ‫ ڕ‬Case ࿨ዌΕFor LoopΔࢨਢ While LoopΖ
ቹ 1-9 խऱ Add ֗ Subtract ࠤᑇ༉ਢࠤᑇᆏរΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-21 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

Ξᕖ·༼ᕇᄃဦϯ
‫אױ܃‬ല VI ֗ Express VI ᧩‫ق‬੡ቹ‫ױࢨق‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏរΖ‫ױ‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏរ᧩‫ق‬
੡ၜ໮‫ڶ‬൑‫ۥ‬೴഑ऱቹ‫ق‬ΖSubVI ၜ໮ऱ೴഑੡႓‫ۥ‬ΔExpress VI ঞ
੡៴‫ۥ‬Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞ᆏઊ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ़ၴΔ༉ࠌ‫ش‬ቹ‫ ق‬ΰࠏ‫ؐڕ‬ቹխ
ऱ Basic Function Generator VI ቹ‫ق‬αΖࠌ‫ױش‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏរ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬
հ Basic Function Generator VI ‫ױ‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏរαΔ‫אױ‬ᨃ‫࣐୲ޓ܃‬൷ᒵΔ
Ո‫ု࣍ܗڶ‬ಖ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ൣउՀΔsubVI ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ᧩‫ق‬੡ቹ
‫ق‬Δۖ Express VI ঞ᧩‫ق‬੡‫ױ‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏរΖ

૞ല subVI ࢨ Express VI ᧩‫ق‬੡‫ױ‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏរΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬subVI ࢨ Express

VI Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦࣍൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ View As IconΔฝೈ֍ᇆΖ

‫ױ᧢ޏאױ܃‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏរऱՕ՛Δ‫ঁא‬ၞ۩൷ᒵΔ‫܀‬ਢຍᑌՈᄎ‫ڇ‬࿓
‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ش۾‬ለ‫ڍ‬ऱ़ၴΖ‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫᧢ޏױܛ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱᆏរՕ
՛Ζ
1. ല Positioning ՠࠠฝࠩᆏរՂΖ‫ڼ‬ழᆏរऱືጤ֗ࢍຝ‫נ‬෼‫᧢ޏ‬
Օ՛ऱ‫֫ނ‬Ζ
2. ലཾᑑฝࠩ‫᧢ޏ‬Օ՛‫֫ނ‬ՂΔࠌཾᑑऱ‫ݮ‬ण᧢‫᧢ޏګ‬Օ՛ཾᑑΖ
3. ࠌ‫᧢ޏش‬Օ՛ཾᑑΔലᆏរऱᢰ੺‫ٻ‬ՀࢮΔ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬ᠰ؆ऱ൷ᙰ
)terminal*Ζ
4. ࣋ၲᄶቕਊ᝶Ζ

૞࠷௣‫᧢ޏ‬Օ՛ऱᖙ‫܂‬Δᓮ‫࣋ڇ‬ၲᄶቕ᝶հছΔലᆏរᢰ੺ࢮ‫נ‬࿓
‫ڤ‬೴ီ࿗Ζ

Հቹխऱ Basic Function Generator VI ‫ق᧩ܛ‬੡‫᧢ޏ‬መՕ՛ऱ‫ױ‬ឩ‫ך‬ᆏ

រΖ

‫ܢ‬ො т‫ڍ‬Ұ૟ subVI ٕ Express VI ពϯࠎΞᕖ·༼ᕇĂҰಶ̙ਕពϯྍ༼ᕇ۞

ତᐝĂ˵൑‫ୁڱ‬જྍ༼ᕇ۞ྤफ़ऱх‫פ‬ΑਕĄ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-22 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ତᐝ )Ufsnjobm*
Գᖲտ૿ऱढٙ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫א‬൷ᙰ )terminal* ᧩‫ق‬Ζ൷ᙰ‫ז‬।ᇠ൳ࠫ
ᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱᇷறᣊীΖ‫אױ܃‬๻ࡳԳᖲտ૿ऱ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫ڇ‬
࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫א‬ቹ‫ࢨق‬ᇷறᣊী൷ᙰ᧩‫ق‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻णउՀΔԳᖲ੺૿ऱ
ढٙᄎ‫א‬ቹ‫ق‬൷ᙰ᧩‫ق‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔඝၨቹ‫ق‬൷ᙰ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α
‫ז‬।Գᖲտ૿ՂऱԫଡඝၨΖ൷ᙰࢍຝऱ DBL ‫ڗ‬ᑌ‫ז‬।ᠨ଍壄യ
৫Ε௬រᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱᇷறᣊীΖ૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫א‬ᇷறᣊীࠐ᧩‫ق‬൷ᙰΔ
ᓮ‫ڇ‬൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦࣍൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ View As IconΔ‫ܔ‬ೈ֍
ᇆ‫ױܛ‬ΖDBL ᇷறᣊী൷ᙰ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫ז‬।ᠨ଍壄യ৫Ε௬រ
ᑇᖕ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ

൷ᙰਢԳᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴հၴٌངᇷறऱၞԵរ֗ᠦၲរΖ൷ᙰઌ
ᅝ֮࣍‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢऱ೶ᑇ֗ൄᑇΖ൷ᙰऱᣊী‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫᕴࢨ
ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ൷ᙰ‫֗א‬ᆏរ൷ᙰΖ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ൷ᙰ᥆࣍Գᖲտ૿ऱ൳
ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴࢬ‫ڶ‬Ζ‫܃‬ᙁԵ۟Գᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴխऱᇷற ΰቹ 1-9 խ
ऱ a ֗ bα‫ܛ‬ຘመ൳ࠫᕴ൷ᙰၞԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖᙟ৵ᇠᇷறၞԵ Add
֗ Subtract ࠤᑇխΖᅝ Add ֗ Subtract ࠤᑇ‫ګݙ‬փຝૠጩհ৵Δ،ଚ
༉ᄎข‫س‬ᄅऱᇷறଖΖᇠᇷறၞԵਐ‫ق‬ᕴ൷ᙰΔ‫ڼط‬ᠦၲ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ
ૹᄅၞԵԳᖲտ૿Δࠀ᧩‫ڇق‬Գᖲտ૿Ղऱਐ‫ق‬ᕴխ ΰቹ 1-9 խऱ
a+b ֗ a––bαΖቹ 1-9 խऱ൷ᙰ᥆࣍؄ଡԳᖲտ૿ऱ൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
Add ֗ Subtract ࠤᑇऱຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫ڶ‬Կଡᆏរ൷ᙰΖ
૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ᧩‫ق‬ᇠࠤᑇऱ൷ᙰΔᓮ‫ࠤڇ‬ᑇᆏរՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ
ൕ൸ᆖᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»TerminalsΖ

ତቢ )Xjsf*
‫܃‬ຘመ൷ᒵΔ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ढٙհၴႚಬᇷறΖ൷ᒵઌᅝ֮࣍‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬
๻ૠ፿ߢխऱ᧢ᑇΖ‫ڇ‬ቹ 1-9 խΔ൷ᒵല൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ൷ᙰຑ൷۟
Add ֗ Subtract ࠤᑇΖ‫ޢ‬ԫය൷ᒵຟ‫ڶ‬໢ԫऱᇷறࠐᄭΔ‫܀‬ਢ‫אױ܃‬
ല،ຑ൷۟๺‫ٵ࠷ᦰڍ‬ԫ࿝ᇷறऱ VI ࡉࠤᑇΖࠉࠡᇷறᣊীհլ
‫ٵ‬Δ൷ᒵࠠ‫ڶ‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Εীኪ֗ษาΖխឰऱ൷ᒵᄎ‫א‬႕‫ۥ‬ဠᒵ
᧩‫ق‬Δࠀ‫ڶ׊‬ԫଡદ‫ ۥ‬X ᧩‫ڇق‬൷ᒵխ؇Ζ‫א‬Հऱᒤࠏਢ່ൄߠऱ
൷ᒵᣊীΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-23 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ତቢᙷ‫ݭ‬ ᇴณ ಏჯੱЕ ˟ჯੱЕ ᗞҒ

ᑇଖ ᖪ‫ ۥ‬ΰ௬រαΔ៴‫ۥ‬
ΰᖞᑇα
ؒࣥ ጸ‫ۥ‬
‫ۭڗ‬ ృદ‫ۥ‬

‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խΔ‫شࠌ܃‬൷ᒵല‫ڍ‬ଡ൷ᙰຑ൷‫ڇ‬ԫದΔ‫ঁא‬ലᇷறႚ
Ե VIΖ൷ᒵ‫ؘ‬ႊຑ൷۟ፖ൷ᒵࢬႚಬհᇷறઌ୲ऱᙁԵ֗ᙁ‫נ‬കΖ
ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃‬լ౨ലೄ٨ᙁ‫נ‬കຑ൷۟ᑇଖᙁԵകΖ‫ڼ‬؆Δ൷ᒵऱ
ֱ‫ٻ‬Ո‫ؘ‬ႊ‫إ‬ᒔΖ൷ᒵ‫ؘ‬ႊႛຑ൷۟ԫଡᙁԵകΔࠀ۟֟ຑ൷۟ԫ
ଡᙁ‫נ‬കΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃‬լ౨ലࠟଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴຑ൷‫ڇ‬ԫದΖެࡳ൷ᒵ
ઌ୲ࢤऱցٙ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫᕴऱᇷறᣊী‫֗א‬Яࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴ֗൷ᙰ
)terminal* ऱᇷறᣊীΖ

ྤफ़ᙷ‫) ݭ‬Ebub!Uzqf*
ᇷறᣊীਐࡳ‫אױ܃‬ຑ൷‫ڇ‬ԫದऱढٙΕᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കΖᜰࠏࠐ
ᎅΔၲᣂࠠ‫ڶ‬ጸ‫ۥ‬ऱᢰᒴΔ‫אױ܃ڼڂ‬ലၲᣂຑ൷۟ٚ۶‫ ڇ‬Express
VI Ղࠠ‫ڶ‬ጸ‫ۥ‬ᑑ᧘ऱᙁԵകΖඝၨࠠໂᖪ‫ۥ‬ᢰᒴΔ‫אױ܃ڼڂ‬ലඝ
ၨຑ൷۟ٚ۶ࠠໂᖪ‫ۥ‬ᑑ᧘ऱᙁԵകΖ‫܀‬ਢΔ‫܃‬լ౨ലᖪ‫ۥ‬ඝၨຑ
൷۟ࠠ‫ڶ‬ጸ‫ۥ‬ᑑ᧘ऱᙁԵകΖఎრԫՀΔ൷ᒵऱᠱ‫ࡉۥ‬൷ᙰऱᠱ‫ۥ‬
ઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ

೯ኪᇷறᣊী )dynamic data type* ᚏ‫ طژ‬Express VI ข‫࠷ࢨس‬൓ऱᇷ

றΖ೯ኪᇷறᣊী᧩‫ق‬੡෡៴‫ۥ‬ऱ൷ᙰΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬ΖՕຝٝऱ
Express VI ൷࠹ࠀ‫׊‬Яࢨႚ‫ڃ‬೯ኪᇷறᣊীΖ‫אױ܃‬ല೯ኪᇷறᣊী
ຑ൷۟ٚ۶൷࠹ᑇଖΕं‫ࣥؒࢨݮ‬ᇷறऱਐ‫ق‬ᕴࢨᙁԵകΖ‫܃‬ᚨᇠ
ല೯ኪᇷறᣊীຑ൷່۟౨‫ݔ‬੡‫ܧ‬෼ᇠᇷறऱਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫ץ‬ਔ
ቹ।Εቹ‫ݮ‬Δࢨᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ

LabVIEW խࠡ،ऱՕຝٝ VI ֗ࠤᑇլ൷࠹೯ኪᇷறᣊীΖ૞ࠌ‫ش‬փ

৬ऱ VI ࢨࠤᑇࠐ։࣫ࢨ๠෻೯ኪᇷறᣊীփܶऱᇷறΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ٣᠏
ང೯ኪᇷறᣊীΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Convert from Dynamic Data Express VI ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔല೯ኪ

ᇷறᣊী᠏ང੡ᑇଖΕؒࣥΕं‫֗ݮ‬ೄ٨ᇷறᣊীΔࠎࠡ‫ה‬ऱ VI ֗
ࠤᑇࠌ‫ش‬Ζᅝ‫܃‬ല Convert from Dynamic Data Express VI ᆜ࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴
ழΔConfigure Convert from Dynamic Data ኙᇩֱჇ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼Ζ
Configure Convert from Dynamic Data ኙᇩֱჇᄎ᧩‫ق‬ᙇႈΔࠎ‫܃‬ਐ
ࡳ Convert from Dynamic Data Express VI ႚ‫ڃ‬ऱᇷற௑‫ڤ‬Ζ

ᅝ‫܃‬ല೯ኪᇷறᣊীຑ൷۟ೄ٨ਐ‫ق‬ᕴழΔLabVIEW ᄎ۞೯ല
Convert from Dynamic Data Express VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖ‫ ڇ‬Convert from
Dynamic Data Express VI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ױܛ‬ၲඔ Configure

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-24 ni.com

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Convert from Dynamic Data ኙᇩֱჇΔ‫א‬൳ࠫᇷற᧩‫ڇق‬ೄ٨խऱ

ֱ‫ڤ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Convert to Dynamic Data Express VI ലᑇଖΕؒࣥΕं‫֗ݮ‬ೄ٨

ᇷறᣊী᠏ང੡೯ኪᇷறᣊীΔ‫ ٽ಻ঁא‬Express VI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζᅝ‫܃‬ല
Convert to Dynamic Data Express VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼
Configure Convert to Dynamic Data ኙᇩֱჇΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡኙᇩֱჇࠐ
ᙇᖗ૞᠏ང੡೯ኪᇷறᣊীऱᇷறΖ

ҋજాඕ‫ۏ‬І
ᅝ‫܃‬ലढٙᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խழΔLabVIEW ᄎ۞೯ലढٙຑ൷ದࠐΖ‫܃‬
Ո‫אױ‬ᨃբᆖ‫࣍ۯ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱढٙ۞೯ၞ۩൷ᒵΖLabVIEW ᄎല່
ฤ‫ٽ‬ऱ൷ᙰຑ൷ದࠐΔۖլຑ൷լฤ‫ٽ‬ऱ൷ᙰΖ

ᅝ‫܃‬ലᙇᖗऱढٙฝ२࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱࠡ‫ה‬ढٙழΔLabVIEW ᄎᢄ፹ᜯ
ழऱ൷ᒵΔᨃ‫܃‬वሐ‫۩ױࠄ߷ڶ‬ऱຑ൷ֱ‫ڤ‬Ζᅝ‫࣋܃‬ၲᄶቕ᝶Δല
ढٙᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔLabVIEW ᄎ۞೯ຑ൷൷ᒵΖ

ᅝ‫ شࠌ܃‬Positioning ՠࠠฝ೯ढٙழΔਊ़‫ػ‬᝶‫֊ױܛ‬ང۞೯൷ᒵ
ऱ‫פ‬౨Ζ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗ Tools»OptionsΔ٦ൕՀࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Block
Diagram ࠐᓳᖞ۞೯൷ᒵऱ๻ࡳΖ

͘જాତ‫ۏ‬І
ᅝ‫܃‬ല Wiring ՠࠠฝᆖ൷ᙰ )terminal* ழΔᇠ൷ᙰऱ‫ټ‬ጠ༉ᄎࡉԫ
੄༼‫ڗ֮ق‬ԫದ‫נ‬෼Ζ‫ڼ‬؆Δᇠ൷ᙰᄎ‫ ڇ‬Context Help ီ࿗֗ቹ‫ق‬
խೂ೯Δ‫א‬ᚥ‫܃ܗ‬ᒔᎁࢬຑ൷ऱਢ‫إ‬ᒔऱ൷ᙰΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-25 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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௫ү!2.2 Bdrvjsjoh!B!Tjhobm!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎யϠ‫ ۞ཱིܫ‬WJĂ֭૟‫ཱིܫ‬ពϯдˠ̬፟ࢬ˯Ăͽଣ৶ MbcWJFX ۞ᒖ
ဩĄ

‫אڇ‬Հऱ฾‫܂‬խΔ‫܃‬ല৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔ‫ش‬،ข‫س‬ԫଡॾᇆΔࠀലຍଡ
ॾᇆ᧩‫ڇق‬ԫଡቹ।խΖLabVIEW ༼ࠎԱᑌࣨΔ‫ࠡشܓאױ܃‬խऱ
ᇷறࠐ৬‫ م‬VIΖຍࠄᑌࣨᚥ‫ ڇ܃ܗ‬LabVIEW խದ‫ޡ‬Ζ

‫אګݙ‬Հऱ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬৬‫م‬ԫଡข‫ॾس‬ᇆΕࠀലॾᇆ᧩‫ڇق‬Գᖲտ
૿Ղऱ VIΖ
1. ച۩ LabVIEWΖ
2. ‫ڇ‬൷Հࠐ‫נ‬෼ऱ LabVIEW ኙᇩֱჇխΰ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔᙇᖗ New
ਊၨΔ‫ ق᧩א‬New ኙᇩֱჇΖ

3. ‫ ڇ‬Create new ٨।խΔᙇᖗ VI from Template»Tutorial (Getting

Started)»Generate and DisplayΖຍଡᑌࣨ VI ᄎข‫ق᧩֗س‬ԫଡॾ
ᇆΖ
ఎრԫՀ‫נ‬෼‫ ڇ‬Front panel preview ֗ Block diagram preview ೴
഑խऱ VI ᑌࣨቃᥦΖՀቹ੡ New ኙᇩֱჇΔ‫ ֗א‬Generate and
Display ᑌࣨ VIΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-26 ni.com

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4. ਊOK ਊၨၲඔᑌࣨΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬Create new٨।խऱᑌࣨ VI‫ټ‬ጠ

ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫א‬ၲඔᇠᑌࣨΖ
5. ᛀီᇠ VI ऱԳᖲտ૿ )Front Panel*Ζ
ࠌ‫ृش‬տ૿ ΰ‫ܛ‬Գᖲտ૿α᧩‫ق‬ழ੡‫ۥۊ‬હནΔࠀ‫ץ׊‬ਔ൳ࠫᕴ
֗᧩‫ق‬ᕴΖԳᖲտ૿ऱᑑᠲ᥏ਐ‫נ‬ຍଡီ࿗ਢ Generate and
Display VI ऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො т‫֍̙࠻ڍ‬ˠ̬፟ࢬĂҰΞͽᏴፄ Window»Show Front Panel ֽពϯˠ

̬፟ࢬĄ

7/ ᛀီᇠ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ )block diagram*Ζ

࿓‫ڤ‬೴᧩‫ق‬ழ੡‫ۥػ‬હནΔࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫԳᖲտ૿ढٙऱ VI ֗࿨
ዌΖ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱᑑᠲ᥏ਐ‫נ‬ຍଡီ࿗ਢ Generate and Display VI ऱ࿓
‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ‫࣠ڕ‬઎լߠ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗ Window»Show Block Diagram ࠐ᧩‫ق‬࿓

‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

7. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ऱՠࠠ᥏ՂΔរᙇ Run ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-27 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ఎრቹ।Ղ᧩‫ق‬ԫሐ‫ं࢐إ‬Ζ
8. រᙇԳᖲտ૿Ղऱ STOP ਊၨࠐೖַ VIΖ

дˠ̬፟ࢬ˯ΐˢଠ‫ט‬ጡ
Գᖲտ૿Ղऱ൳ࠫᕴᑓᚵኔ᧯ᏚᕴऱᙁԵᇘᆜΔࠎᚨᇷற࿯ VI ऱ࿓
‫ڤ‬೴Ζ๺‫ڍ‬ኔ᧯ᏚᕴՂࠠ‫ڶ‬ඝၨΔ‫אױ܃‬᠏೯ඝၨ‫᧢ޏא‬ᙁԵऱᑇ
ଖΖ‫אګݙ‬Հऱ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ڇױܛ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղ‫ף‬Եԫଡඝၨ൳ࠫᕴΖ

৪థ д఺ֱ௫ү̝̚ĂҰΞͽᏴፄ Edit»Undo ٕ޷ <Ctrl-Z> ᔣֽ‫פ‬ঐ౵‫˘ܕ‬

Ѩ۞በᏭજүĄ

1. ‫࣠ڕ‬Գᖲտ૿խ઎լߠ൳ࠫᕴ )Controls* ૿ࣨΔᓮᙇᖗ Window»

Show Controls Palette ࠌ،᧩‫ࠐנق‬Ζ
2. ലཾᑑฝࠩ൳ࠫᕴ૿ࣨՂऱቹ‫ق‬Δ‫ נބ‬Numeric Controls ૿ࣨࢬ
‫ڇ‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ
ఎრԫՀΔᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩ൳ࠫᕴ૿ࣨऱቹ‫ق‬ՂழΔᇠ՗૿ࣨऱ
‫ټ‬ጠ᧩‫ࣨ૿ڇق‬խࢬ‫ڶ‬ቹ‫ق‬Ղֱऱ‫़ۥۊ‬ၴᇙΖᅝ‫܃‬ᨃཾᑑೖఎ
‫ڇ‬ٚ۶૿ࣨऱٚ۶ቹ‫ق‬ՂழΔᇠႈ՗૿ࣨΕ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱ‫ݙ‬
ᖞ‫ټ‬ጠຟᄎ᧩‫ࠐנق‬Ζ
3. រᙇ Numeric Controls ቹ‫ق‬Δၲඔ Numeric Controls ૿ࣨΖ
4. ᙇᖗ Numeric Controls ૿ࣨՂऱඝၨ൳ࠫᕴΔല،࣋‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿
խΔं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ऱؐೡΖ
‫ڇ‬৵૿ऱ฾‫܂‬խΔ‫܃‬૞ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡඝၨࠐ൳ࠫॾᇆऱՕ՛Ζ
5. ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔലຍଡ VI ‫ א‬Acquiring a Signal.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δ‫ژ‬
Ե C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ૟Ұдώኝ඀̚በᏭ۞ٙѣ VI хˢ C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ϫᐂ̚Ą

Լត‫ݭᙷཱིܫ‬
࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ៴‫ۥ‬ቹ‫ق‬Δᑑ‫ق‬੡ Simulate SignalΖຍଡቹ‫זق‬।
Simulate Signal Express VIΖSimulate Signal Express VI ऱቃ๻ଖ੡ᑓᚵ
‫ं࢐إ‬Ζ‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬ലॾᇆ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ᙏᕡणं‫ݮ‬Ζ
1. ᙇᖗ Window»Show Block Diagram ࢨ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղਊᄶቕ᝶Δ‫᧩א‬
‫ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
ࣹრԫՀ Simulate Signal Express VIΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬ΖExpress VI ਢ࿓
‫ڤ‬೴ऱԫႈցٙΔ‫אױ܃‬๻ࡳࠡิኪΔ‫א‬ച۩ԫ౳ऱၦྒྷ‫܂‬ᄐΖ
Simulate Signal Express VI ᄎ௅ᖕ‫܃‬ਐࡳऱิኪࠐᑓᚵॾᇆΖ
2. ‫ ڇ‬Simulate Signal Express VI Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ‫ڇ‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
PropertiesΔ‫ ق᧩א‬Configure Simulate Signal ኙᇩֱჇΖ
3. ‫ ڇ‬Signal type Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ SawtoothΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-28 ni.com

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ࣹრ Result Preview ೴഑խऱቹ।ं‫ګ᧢ޏݮ‬ᙏᕡं‫ݮ‬Ζ‫ڼ‬ழᚨ

ᇠᄎ‫נ‬෼ Configure Simulate Signal ኙᇩֱჇΔփ୲ᣊ‫ۿ‬ՀቹΖ

4. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔ୚‫ؾش‬ছऱิኪΔࠀᣂຨ Configure Simulate

Signal ኙᇩֱჇΖ
5. ലཾᑑฝࠩ Simulate Signal Express VI ࢍຝऱ‫ٻ‬ՀᒢᙰՂΖ
6. ᅝᠨᙰᒢᙰ‫נ‬෼ழΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔਊ۰ Express VI ऱᢰ੺լ࣋ࠀ
ࢮ೯ᄶቕΔऴࠩ Amplitude ᙁԵക‫נ‬෼Ζ
ࣹრԫՀ‫ڕ܃‬۶ឩ‫ ך‬Simulate Signal Express VI ऱᒤ໮‫ق᧩א‬ᄅऱ
ᙁԵകΖ‫ ࣍ط‬Amplitude ᙁԵക᧩‫࣍ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔ‫ڇאױ܃ڼڂ‬
࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ๻ࡳᙏᕡंऱ༏৫Օ՛Ζ
‫ڇ‬ՂቹխΔࣹრԫՀ Amplitude ਢ Configure Simulate Signal ኙ
ᇩֱჇխऱԫଡᙇႈΖᅝᙁԵക ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬Amplitudeα᧩‫ڇق‬࿓‫ڤ‬
೴֗ิኪኙᇩֱჇխழΔ‫ࠡڇאױ܃‬խԫଡ‫ֱچ‬๻ࡳᙁԵകΖ

ాඕ඀ёડ̚۞‫ۏ‬І
૞ࠌ‫ش‬ඝၨ൳ࠫᕴࠐ‫ॾ᧢ޏ‬ᇆऱՕ՛Δ‫ؘ܃‬ႊല࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱࠟଡढ
ٙຑ൷ದࠐΖ‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬ലඝၨຑ൷۟ Simulate Signal
Express VI ऱ Amplitude ᙁԵകΖ
1. ലཾᑑฝࠩ Knob ൷ᙰ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ࿛ଢ Positioning ՠࠠ‫נ‬
෼Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-29 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ఎრཾᑑ᧢‫ګ‬ᒢᙰΔٍ‫ ܛ‬Positioning ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖࠌ‫ش‬

Positioning ՠࠠࠐᙇᖗΕࡳ‫᧢ޏ֗ۯ‬ढٙՕ՛Ζ
2. រᙇ Knob ൷ᙰΔ‫ױܛ‬ᙇᖗհΔྥ৵ല൷ᙰࢮࠩ Simulate Signal
Express VI ऱؐೡΖ೭‫ؘ‬ᨃ Knob ൷ᙰ‫࣍ۯ‬ಱഎհփΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ
‫ق‬Ζ
൷ᙰਢԳᖲտ૿ऱ൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱ‫ז‬।Ζ൷ᙰਢԳᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓
‫ڤ‬೴հၴٌངᇷறऱԵՑ֗‫נ‬ՑΖ
3. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ़‫ػ‬೴഑Ղਊᄶቕ᝶Δ‫࠷ױܛ‬௣ᙇᖗ Knob ൷ᙰΖ
4. ലཾᑑฝࠩ Knob ൷ᙰऱᒢᙰՂΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ
ఎრԫՀཾᙰ‫ګ᧢ޏ‬൷ᒵഎΔ‫ ܛ‬Wiring ՠࠠΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζࠌ‫ش‬
Wiring ՠࠠΔല࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղऱढٙຑ൷ದࠐΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ࡶѣ‫ۏ‬ІజᏴፄĂഫᇾ̙ົ̷ೱࠎΩ˘࣎̍‫׍‬Ą

5. ᅝ Wiring ՠࠠ‫נ‬෼ழΔរᙇᒢᙰΔྥ৵រᙇ Simulate Signal Express

VI ऱ Amplitude ᙁԵക ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔലࠟଡढٙຑ൷ದࠐΖ
ఎრ൷ᒵ‫נ‬෼Δലࠟଡढٙຑ൷ದࠐΖᇷறᄎऎထຍය൷ᒵΔൕ
൷ᙰႚಬࠩ Express VIΖ
6. ᙇᖗ File»SaveΔᚏ‫ژ‬ຍଡ VIΖ

ેҖ WJ
ച۩ VIΔ༉ᄎച۩‫܃‬ऱ๻ૠΖ‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬ച۩ Acquiring a
Signal VIΖ
1. ᙇᖗ Window»Show Front PanelΔࢨ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղਊᄶቕ᝶Δᨃ
Գᖲտ૿᧩‫ࠐנق‬Ζ

৪థ ޷ <Ctrl-E> ᔣĂӈΞଂˠ̬፟ࢬ̷ೱҌ඀ёડĂٕϤ඀ёડ̷ೱҌˠ፟
̬ࢬĄ

2. រᙇ Run ਊၨΖ
3. ലཾᑑฝࠩඝၨ൳ࠫᕴՂΖ
ఎრཾᑑ᧢‫ګ‬ԫೋ֫Δ‫ ܛ‬Operating ՠࠠΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζࠌ‫ش‬
Operating ՠࠠࠐ‫᧢ޏ‬൳ࠫᕴऱଖΔࢨਢᙇᖗ൳ࠫᕴխऱ֮‫ڗ‬Ζ
4. ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠ᠏೯ඝၨΔ‫א‬ᓳᖞᙏᕡंऱ༏৫Օ՛Ζ
ᅝ‫܃‬᠏೯ඝၨழΔఎრԫՀᙏᕡं༏৫ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ‫ٵ‬ழՈఎრቹ।
Ղऱ y ၗ۞೯‫ࠏֺ᧢ޏ‬Δ‫ٽ಻א‬༏৫ऱ᧢೯Ζ
੡Ա।‫ ق‬VI ‫ڇإ‬ച۩ΔRun ਊၨᄎ᧢‫ګ‬ԫଡᄆ‫ۥ‬ᓳऱᒢᙰΔ‫ؐڕ‬
ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζᅝ VI ‫ڇ‬ച۩ழΔ‫܃‬լ౨ᒳᙀԳᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
5. រᙇ STOP ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫א‬ೖַ VI ऱച۩Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-30 ni.com

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‫ܢ‬ො ᔵ൒ Abort Execution!޷ต! !࠻੓ֽညߏઃͤ޷ตĂҭߏ Abort

Execution ޷ต̙֭˘‫ົؠ‬ԁචгᙯౕ VIĄNational Instruments ‫ޙ‬ᛉҰֹϡˠ̬፟
ࢬ˯۞ STOP ޷ตֽઃͤҰ۞ VIĄΪѣ༊᏾ᄱ൴ϠĂֹҰ൑‫ ͽڱ‬STOP ޷ตֽ
̚ᕝᑕϡ඀ё̝ॡĂֹ̖ϡ Abort Execution ޷ตĄ

࣒Լ‫ཱིܫ‬
‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬੡ॾᇆ‫ף‬Եࠥ৫Δࠀല࿨࣠᧩‫࣍ق‬Գᖲտ૿ऱ
ቹ।ՂΖ
1. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬ല Simulate Signal Express VI
ຑ൷۟ Waveform Graph ൷ᙰऱ൷ᒵՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ
‫ق‬Ζ
2. ਊ <Delete> ᝶‫ܔ‬ೈຍය൷ᒵΖ
3. ‫࣠ڕ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ઎լߠ Functions ૿ࣨΔᓮᙇᖗ Window»Show
Functions Palette ࠌհ᧩‫ق‬Ζ
4. ᙇᖗ ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Arithmetic & Comparison ૿ࣨՂऱ Scaling and Mapping
Express VI ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔല،ᆜ࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Simulate
Signal Express VI ֗ Waveform Graph ൷ᙰհၴऱಱഎփΖ‫࣠ڕ‬
Express VI ࡉ൷ᙰհၴ޲‫़ڶ‬ၴΔ༉ല Waveform Graph ൷ᙰ‫׳ٻ‬
ฝΖ
ఎრԫՀΔᅝ‫܃‬ല Express VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔConfigure Scaling
and Mapping ኙᇩֱჇ༉۞೯ၲඔΖ
5. ެࡳࠥ৫এᑇऱଖΚ‫ ڇ‬Slope (m) ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ 10 Ζ
Configure Scaling and Mapping ኙᇩֱჇऱᑌ՗ᚨᇠᣊ‫ۿ‬ՀቹΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-31 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

6. ਊ OK ਊၨΔ୚‫ؾش‬ছऱิኪΔࠀᣂຨ Configure Scaling and

Mapping ኙᇩֱჇΖ
7. ലཾᑑฝࠩ Simulate Signal Express VI ऱ Sawtooth ᙁ‫נ‬ՂऱᒢᙰΖ
8. ᅝ Wiring ՠࠠ‫נ‬෼ழΔរᙇᒢᙰΔྥ৵រᙇ Scaling and Mapping
Express VI ऱ Signals ᙁ‫נ‬Ղऱᒢᙰΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔലࠟଡढٙຑ
൷ದࠐΖ
9. ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠΔല Scaling and Mapping Express VI ऱ Scaled
Signals ᙁ‫נ‬ፖ Waveform Graph ൷ᙰຑ൷ದࠐΖ
ࣹრຑ൷ Express VI ࡉ൷ᙰऱ൷ᒵΖExpress VI ࡉ൷ᙰՂऱᒢᙰ‫ז‬
।ᇷற‫ڇ‬൷ᒵՂੌ೯ऱֱ‫ٻ‬Ζ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ᚨᇠ‫ܧ‬෼ᣊ‫ۿ‬Հቹऱᑌ՗Ζ

10. ᙇᖗ File»Save ᚏ‫ژ‬ຍଡ VIΖ

дဦܑ˯ពϯ‫ཱིܫ࣎׌‬
ૉ૞‫ٵڇ‬ԫଡቹ।Ղֺለ Simulate Signal Express VI ࢬข‫س‬ऱॾᇆΔ
‫ ֗א‬Scaling and Mapping Express VI ଥ‫ޏ‬መऱॾᇆΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Merge
Signals ࠤᑇΖ‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ٵڇױܛ‬ԫଡቹ।Ղ᧩‫ࠟق‬ଡॾᇆΖ
1. ലཾᑑฝࠩ Simulate Signal Express VI ऱ Sawtooth ᙁ‫נ‬കऱᒢᙰ
ՂΖ
2. ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠΔല Sawtooth ᙁ‫נ‬കຑ൷۟ Waveform Graph ൷
ᙰΖ
Merge Signals ࠤᑇ , ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫נ‬෼‫ࠟڇ‬ሐ൷ᒵຑ൷հ๠Ζຍ
ଡࠤᑇᄎ࠷൓ࠟଡᗑ‫م‬ऱॾᇆΔ٦ലհ࿨‫ٽ‬Δࠌࠟଡॾᇆ‫ٵ‬ழ᧩
‫ٵڇق‬ԫଡቹ।ՂΖ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱᑌ՗ᚨᇠᣊ‫ۿ‬ՀቹΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-32 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

3. ᙇᖗ File»Save ᚏ‫ژ‬ຍଡ VIΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ਊ <Ctrl-S> ᝶ࠐᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ

4. १‫ڃ‬Գᖲտ૿Δച۩ VIΔࠀ᠏೯ඝၨ൳ࠫᕴΖ
ቹ।խᢄ‫נ‬ᙏᕡं֗ࠥ৫ॾᇆΖ‫ٵ‬ழՈఎრԫՀΔy ၗऱ່Օଖ
۞೯‫᧢ޏ‬੡ඝၨଖऱԼ଍Ζᄎ࿇‫س‬ຍጟ᧢֏Δਢ‫ڂ‬੡‫ ڇ܃‬Scaling
and Mapping Express VI խΔല slope ๻ࡳ੡ 10Ζ
5. រᙇ STOP ਊၨΖ

ҋࢎ୊ต
ඝၨᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬ᙏᕡंऱ༏৫Օ՛Δ‫ڼڂ‬ലհᑑ‫ق‬੡ AmplitudeΔ‫ױ‬ᘯ‫إ‬
ᒔ༴૪Աᇠඝၨऱ‫פ‬౨Ζ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫۩۞ױܛ‬๻ࡳԳᖲտ૿Ղ
ऱ൳ࠫᕴऱ؆ᨠΖ
1. ‫ڇ‬ඝၨՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ PropertiesΔ᧩‫ق‬
Knob Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖ
2. ‫ ڇ‬Appearance ᑑ᧘ऱ Label ೴഑Δ‫ܔ‬ೈ଺ࠐऱᑑ‫ ق‬KnobΔ‫ڗ֮ڇ‬
ֱჇխᙁԵ AmplitudeΖ
Knob Properties ኙᇩֱჇऱ؆ᨠᚨᣊ‫ۿ‬ՀቹΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-33 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

3. រᙇ Scale ᑑ᧘Δࠀ‫ ڇ‬Scale Range ೴഑խΔല່Օଖ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ 5.0Ζ

ఎრԳᖲտ૿Ղऱඝၨ‫ޓࠥم‬ᄅΔ‫֘א‬ᚨຍࠄ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ
4. រᙇ OK ਊၨ‫א‬୚‫ؾش‬ছऱ๻ࡳΔࠀᣂຨ Knob Properties ኙᇩֱ
ჇΖ
5. ᚏ‫ژ‬ຍଡ VIΖ

৪థ ༊Ұ‫ޙ‬ϲ VI ॡĂҰΞͽᑀྏ̙Т۞ᛳّ̈́௡ၗĄҰ˵Ξͽᆧΐ̈́Ӂੵ‫ۏ‬
ІĄ੃ҝĂҰΞͽᏴፄ Edit»Undo ٕ޷ <Ctrl-Z> ᔣֽ‫פ‬ঐ౵‫۞ܕ‬በᏭજүĄ

6. ࠌ‫ ش‬Knob Properties ኙᇩֱჇΔኔ᧭ԫՀඝၨऱࠡ‫ה‬᥆ࢤΖᜰࠏ

ࠐᎅΔ‫אױ܃‬រᙇ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Scale ᑑ᧘խऱᠱ‫ֱۥ‬௑Δ‫ ᧢ޏא‬Marker
Text Color ऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ
7. រᙇ Cancel ਊၨΔᝩ‫܍‬୚‫ڇ܃ش‬ᇢ᧭ழࢬ೚ऱ᧢೯Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞
অఎࢬ೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Δរᙇ OK ਊၨΖ

ҋࢎ‫گ‬ԛဦܑ
ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ᧩‫ࠟق‬ଡॾᇆΖ૞ਐࣔ۶ृ੡࣋ՕऱॾᇆΔ۶ृਢ
ᑓᚵऱॾᇆΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ۞۩๻ࡳ᧩‫ق‬ᒵΖ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫۩۞ױܛ‬๻
ࡳਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղऱ؆ᨠΖ
1. ലཾᑑฝࠩंীቹ।ऱ᧩‫ق‬ᒵቹࠏՂΖ
ఎრԫՀΔឈྥቹ।խ‫ࠟڶ‬ය᧩‫ق‬ᒵΔ‫܀‬ਢᒵයቹࠏႛ᧩‫ق‬ԫጟ
᧩‫ق‬ᒵΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-34 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

2. ᅝᠨ‫ٻ‬ᒢᙰ‫נ‬෼ழ ΰ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔរᙇ᧩‫ق‬ᒵቹࠏऱᢰᒴΔࠀ
‫ࣆאף‬೯ΔऴࠩรԲය᧩‫ق‬ᒵऱ‫ټ‬ጠ‫נ‬෼Ζ

3. ‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ PropertiesΔ‫᧩א‬
‫ ق‬Graph Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖ
4. ‫ ڇ‬Plots ᑑ᧘խΔൕՀࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ SawtoothΖរᙇ Line Color ‫ۥ‬
൑ֱჇΔ᧩‫ۥق‬൑ᙇᖗᕴΖᙇᖗᄅऱᒵයᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ
5. ൕՀࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Sawtooth (Scaled)Ζ
6. ֍ᙇ Don’’t use waveform names for plot names ᙇᖗֱჇΖ
7. ‫ ڇ‬Name ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխΔ‫ܔ‬ೈ‫ؾ‬ছऱᑑ᧘Δࠀലຍය᧩‫ق‬ᒵऱ‫ټ‬ጠ‫ޏ‬
᧢੡ Scaled SawtoothΖ
8. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔ୚‫ؾش‬ছऱิኪΔࠀᣂຨ Graph Properties ኙᇩֱ
ჇΖ
ఎრԳᖲտ૿Ղऱ᧩‫ق‬ᒵᠱ‫᧢ޏۥ‬ԱΖ
9. ࠌ‫ ش‬Graph Properties ኙᇩֱჇΔᇢ᧭ቹ।ऱࠡ،᥆ࢤΖᜰࠏࠐ
ᎅΔᇢထᣂຨ Scales ᑑ᧘խऱ۞೯࣋Օ )autoscale* ‫פ‬౨Ζ
10. រᙇ Cancel ਊၨΔᝩ‫܍‬୚‫ڇ܃ش‬ᇢ᧭ழࢬ೚ऱ᧢೯Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞
অఎࢬ೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Δរᙇ OK ਊၨΖ
11. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨຍଡ VIΖ

௫ү!2.2 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-35 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

̣ăྤफ़߹඀ёనࢍ )Ebubgmpx!Qsphsbnnjoh*
LabVIEW ‫ڇ‬ച۩ VIΔᙅ༛ᇷறੌᑓ‫ڤ‬Ζᅝ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ᆏរऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ᙁԵക
ຟ‫شࠌאױ‬ழΔᇠᆏរ༉ᄎച۩Ζᅝᆏរച۩‫ݙ‬ฅழΔ،ᄎലᇷற
ࠎᚨ࿯ࠡᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔࠀലᙁ‫נ‬ᇷறႚ࿯ᇷறੌຜஉՂऱՀԫଡᆏរΖ

Visual BasicΔC++ΔJAVAΔ‫ࠡ֗א‬،Օຝٝऱ֮‫ݮڗ‬ኪ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿
ߢຟࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫੌᑓ‫ڤ‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ച۩ֱ‫ڤ‬Ζ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫੌխΔ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠցٙ
ऱ‫ࡳެݧڻ‬Ա࿓‫ڤ‬ऱച۩ႉ‫ݧ‬Ζ

ᣂ࣍ᇷறੌ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠऱᒤࠏΔ‫אױ‬უቝԫଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ،ലࠟଡᑇ‫ڗ‬
ઌ‫ף‬Δྥ৵ല࿨࣠྇‫ װ‬50.0Ζ‫ڇ‬ຍጟൣउՀΔ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ൕؐ‫׳ٻ‬ച
۩Δլਢ‫ڂ‬੡ढٙ‫ڼא‬ႉ‫ݧ‬ឭ࣋Δۖਢ‫ڂ‬੡ Subtract ΰ྇ऄαࠤᑇ૞
࿛ࠩ Add ΰ‫ף‬ऄαࠤᑇ‫ګݙ‬Δࠀലᇷறႚ࿯ Subtract ࠤᑇհ৵Δթ
౨ച۩Ζಖ۰Δ‫ڶ׽‬ᅝᆏរऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ᙁԵ൷ᙰຟ‫࠷אױ‬൓ᇷறழΔᆏ
រթᄎച۩Δۖ‫ڇڶ׽׊‬،ച۩‫ݙ‬ฅழΔ،թᄎലᇷறࠎᚨ࿯ᙁ‫נ‬
൷ᙰΖ

‫אڇ‬ՀऱᒤࠏխΔ৸‫߷ە‬ԫ੄࿓‫ڤ‬ᄎ٣ച۩ЁЁ AddΕRandom
NumberΔᝫਢ Divide ࠤᑇΖ‫܃‬լ‫ױ‬౨वሐΔ‫ڂ‬੡ Add ࡉ Divide ࠤᑇऱ
ᙁԵക‫ٵ‬ழᛧ൓ᇷறΔۖ Random Number ࠤᑇ޲‫ڶ‬ᇷறᙁԵΖᅝԫ
ଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄‫ؘ‬ႊ‫׼ڇ‬ԫଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄հছച۩Δۖ‫ࠤ׊‬ᑇհၴ޲‫ڶ‬ᇷ
றઌᣂࢤழΔ༉‫ؘ‬ႊࠌ‫הࠡش‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠֱऄࠐൎ૰‫ڜ‬ඈച۩ႉ‫ݧ‬Δ
ࠏ‫ڕ‬ᙑᎄហႃ )error clusters*Ζᓮ೶ᔹ‫ם֫ء‬รնᓰ ψហႃωऱ ψᙑ
ᎄ๠෻ωԫᆏխΔᣂ࣍ᙑᎄហႃऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᎅࣔΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-36 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

௫ү!2.3 Fyqsftt!Gjmufs!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ଣ੅ቑּ WJ ۞ྤफ़߹Ą
‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ شࠌא‬NI Example Finder ࠐჼ༈‫א׏ٽ‬Հයٙऱᒤ
ࠏ VIΚข‫س‬᙮෷੡ 10 HzΕ஡༏ 10 ٗ௽ऱ‫ं࢐إ‬Δ‫ػ‬ᕳଃ੡ 1 ٗ௽
஡༏Δࠀ‫׊‬୚‫ش‬ៀंᕴ )filter*Ζ
1. ᙇᖗ Help»Find ExamplesΔၲඔ NI Example FinderΖ
2. ᙇਊ Search ᑑ᧘Δࠀ‫ ڇ‬Type in the word(s) to search for ֮‫ֱڗ‬Ⴧ
խᙁԵ filterΖ
ఎრຍଡ֮‫֘إڗ‬ᚨ‫܃נ‬૞ຍଡ Express VI ച۩ऱ೯‫܂‬ЁЁመៀ
ԫଡॾᇆΖ
3. ᙇᖗ filterΔ‫א‬ᙇᖗᑑᠲխܶ‫ڶ‬መៀᕴ )filter* ऱᒤࠏ VIΖ
4. ‫ټנބ‬ጠ੡ Express Filter.vi ऱᒤࠏ VIΔࠀᠨᚰᄶቕၲඔ،Ζ
5. ၲඔᇠ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

6. រᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Highlight Execution ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫૾א‬

‫܅‬ച۩ച۩ऱຒ৫Δ‫ঁא‬ᨠኘ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱച۩ႉ‫ݧ‬Ζ
7. រᙇ Run ਊၨΖ

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8. ᨠኘ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζఎრᇷற‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱੌ೯ֱ‫ڤ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔࣹრ
ԫՀ Tone Measurements2 Express VI ‫ؘ‬ႊ࿛ࠩൕ Filter ‫ࠩگ‬ᇷற
৵Δթ౨ᙁ‫נ‬ᇷறΖ
9. ‫ګݙ‬ழᣂຨ VIΖլ૞ᚏ‫᧢ژ‬೯Ζ

௫ү!2.3 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-38 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

̱ăMbcWJFX ۞͛Іྤ໚
ࠌ‫ ش‬Context Help ီ࿗ΕLabVIEW HelpΔ‫ ֗א‬NI Example Finder ࠐ
ᚥ‫܃ܗ‬৬‫֗م‬ᒳᙀ VIΖᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW Help ֗֫‫ם‬խᣂ࣍
LabVIEW ऱ‫ڍޓ‬ᇷறΖ

Dpoufyu!Ifmq ෛ඄
ᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩ‫ޢ‬ԫႈढٙՂழΔContext Help ီ࿗ᄎ᧩‫ق‬
LabVIEW ढٙऱഗ‫ء‬ᇷறΖ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻णउՀΔContext Help ီ࿗੡‫ߠױ‬
णኪΖ૞֊ངਢ‫ ق᧩ܡ‬Context Help ီ࿗Δᓮᙇᖗ Help»Show
Context HelpΕਊ <Ctrl-H> ᝶Δࢨਢរᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Show Context
Help Window ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖ

ᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱढٙՂழΔContext Help ီ࿗ᄎ

᧩‫ ق‬subVIΕࠤᑇΕൄᑇΕ൳ࠫᕴΔ‫֗א‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱቹ‫ق‬Δ‫֗א‬ຑ൷۟
‫ٺ‬൷ᙰऱ൷ᒵΖᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩኙᇩֱჇᙇႈՂழΔContext Help ီ
࿗ᄎ᧩‫ق‬ᙇႈऱᎅࣔΖ‫ီڇ‬࿗խΔ‫ؘ‬૞൷ᒵ੡ษ᧯Δ৬ᤜ൷ᒵ੡֮
‫ڗ‬Δᙇᖗࢤ൷ᒵঞ‫ۊܧ‬ᄆΔࢨ‫ݙ‬٤լ᧩‫ق‬Δቹ 1-10 ੡ Context Help
ီ࿗ऱᒤࠏΖ

ဦ!2.21/!!Dpoufyu!Ifmq ෛ඄

ᙇਊ Context Help ီ࿗ؐՀߡऱ Hide Optional Terminals and Full

Path ਊၨΔ‫ق᧩א‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱᙇᖗࢤ൷ᙰ )Optional Terminal*Δࠀ
‫ق᧩׊‬ຑ൷ VI ऱ‫ݙ‬ᖞሁஉ )Full Path*Ζᙇᖗࢤ൷ᙰ‫א‬൷ᒵഎ᧩‫ق‬Δ
‫܃္ܫ‬ᝫ‫הࠡڶ‬ऱ൷ᒵֱ‫ڇژڤ‬Ζᇡาᑓ‫) ڤ‬detailed mode* ᄎ᧩‫ق‬
ࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ൷ᙰΔ‫ڕ‬ቹ 1-11 ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

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ဦ!2.22/!!ྎ௟ពϯ̝ Dpoufyu!Ifmq ෛ඄

ᙇਊ Lock Context Help ਊၨΔ‫א‬᠙ࡳ Context Help ီ࿗ऱ‫ؾ‬ছփ୲Ζ

ᅝփ୲๯᠙ࡳழΔലཾᑑฝࠩ‫׼‬؆ԫଡढٙՂΔࠀլᄎ‫ီ᧢ޏ‬࿗ऱ
փ୲Ζ૞ᇞೈ᠙ࡳΔ‫׽‬Ꮑ٦ᙇਊԫ‫ڻ‬ᇠਊၨ‫ױܛ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ຘመ
Help ᙇ໢ࠐࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡᙇႈΖ

‫ ࣠ڕ‬Context Help ီ࿗༴૪ऱढٙ‫ڶ‬ኙᚨऱ LabVIEW Help ‫׌‬ᠲΔ߷

Ꮦ‫ ڇ‬Help ီ࿗խ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼៴‫ۥ‬ऱ Click here for more help. ᢸ
࿨Ζ‫ٵ‬ழΔMore Help ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αՈᄎඔ೯Ζរᙇᢸ࿨ࢨ
ਊၨΔ‫ ق᧩ױܛ‬LabVIEW HelpΔ࠷൓ᇠ‫׌‬ᠲऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖ

MbcWJFX!Ifmq
‫אױ܃‬រᙇ Context Help ီ࿗խऱ More Help ਊၨΕᙇᖗ Help»VI,
Function, & How-To HelpΔࢨਢរᙇ Context Help ီ࿗խऱ៴‫ۥ‬
Click here for more help. ᢸ࿨Δ‫࠷א‬൓ LabVIEW HelpΖ

LabVIEW Help խ‫ץ‬ਔՕຝٝ૿ࣨΕᙇ໢ΕՠࠠΕVI ֗ࠤᑇऱᇡาᎅ

ࣔΖLabVIEW Help Ո‫ץ‬ਔࠌ‫ ش‬LabVIEW ‫פ‬౨ऱດ‫ޡ‬ਐ֧ΖLabVIEW
Help ‫ץ‬ਔፖՀ٨ᇷᄭऱᢸ࿨Κ
•• LabVIEW BookshelfΔࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔࢬ‫ ڶ‬LabVIEW ֫‫ ࡉם‬Application
Notes ऱ PDF ठ‫ء‬Ζ
•• National Instruments ጻీՂऱ‫ݾ‬๬֭གᇷᄭΔࠏ‫ ڕ‬NI Developer
ZoneΕKnowledgeBaseΔ‫ ֗א‬Product Manuals LibraryΖ

OJ!Fybnqmf!Gjoefs
New ኙᇩֱჇխ‫ץ‬ਔ๺‫ ڍ‬LabVIEW ऱᑌࣨ VIΔ‫شאױ܃‬،ଚࠐၲࡨ
৬‫ م‬VIΖ‫܀‬ਢΔຍࠄᑌࣨ VI ‫׽‬ਢ LabVIEW խࢬ‫ץ‬ਔհᑇ‫ۍ‬ଡᒤࠏ
VI խऱ֟ຝٝΖ‫אױ܃‬ଥ‫ޏ‬ٚ۶ᒤࠏ VIΔࠎᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬հ‫ش‬ΔՈ‫אױ‬
ൕᒤࠏխᓤ፹ࠀ၀Ե‫܃‬፹‫܂‬ऱ VI խΖ

ೈԱ LabVIEW փॵऱᒤࠏ VI հ؆Δ‫܃‬Ո‫ ࠷ژאױ‬ni.com/zone Ղ

ऱ NI Developer Zone խऱᑇ‫ۍ‬ଡᒤࠏ VIΖ૞ࠌ‫ ش‬LabVIEW VI ࠐჼ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-40 ni.com

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༈ࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱᒤࠏΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬NI Example FinderΖNI Example Finder ਢ࠷൓

ࢬ‫ڶ‬բ‫ڜ‬ᇘհᒤࠏ‫ ࣍ۯ֗א‬NI Developer Zone Ղհࢬ‫ڶ‬ᒤࠏऱጥሐΖ

૞ച۩ NI Example FinderΔᓮ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ᙇ໢᥏խᙇᖗ

Help»Find ExamplesΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬រᙇ LabVIEW ኙᇩֱჇՂऱ Open ਊ
ၨΔ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Examples ࠐച۩ NI Example FinderΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-41 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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௫ү!2.4 Sfevdf!Tbnqmft!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ MbcWJFX ۞͛Іྤ໚ֽ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ WJĂ‫׎‬ΑਕࠎயϠ˘࣎‫ཱིܫ‬Ăഴ͌‫ཱིܫ‬
̚۞ᇹώᇴณĂ֭૟ඕ‫ྤ۞ڍ‬फ़ពϯдˠ̬፟ࢬ۞ܑॾ̚Ą

‫אڇ‬Հऱ฾‫܂‬խΔ‫܃‬૞ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΔ٦࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ף‬Ե Express VI

֗࿨ዌΔ‫א‬৬‫م‬ᄅऱ VIΖᅝ‫ګݙ܃‬฾‫܂‬ழΔᇠ VI ऱԳᖲտ૿ᣊ‫ۿ‬Հ
ቹΖ

ฟୁ۩Ϩ WJ
‫܃࣠ڕ‬૞৬‫م‬ऱՠ‫ڶ޲܂‬ᑌठ‫شࠌࠎױ‬Δ‫אױ܃‬ൕ़‫ػ‬ऱ VI ၲࡨထ
֫Δ٦‫ף‬Ե Express VIΔ‫ګݙא‬௽ࡳऱՠ‫܂‬Ζ‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬ၲ
ඔ़‫ ػ‬VIΖ
1. ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW ኙᇩֱჇխΔរᙇ New ਊၨՂऱᒢᙰΔ٦࣍൸உᙇ໢
խᙇᖗ Blank VIΔࢨਢਊ <Ctrl-N> ᝶‫א‬ၲඔ़‫ ػ‬VIΖ
ఎრԫՀΔ‫ڼ‬ழ‫נ‬෼़‫ػ‬ऱԳᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
2. ‫࣠ڕ‬઎լߠ Functions ૿ࣨΔᓮ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ़‫ػ‬ຝٝਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
‫ ق᧩א‬Functions ૿ࣨΖរᙇᇠ૿ࣨؐՂߡऱቹಽ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ
‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ല૿ࣨᆜ࣍྽૿խΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ҰΞͽд඀ёડٕˠ̬፟ࢬ۞۩ϨҜཉ˯޷໣ဂΠᔣĂͽពϯ Functions

ٕ Controls ࢬ‫ڕ‬Ą

ΐˢሀᑢ‫ ۞ཱིܫ‬Fyqsftt!WJ
‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬༈‫܃ބ‬૞ࠌ‫ش‬ऱ Express VIΔྥ৵ല،‫ף‬Ե࿓‫ڤ‬
೴խΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-42 ni.com

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1. ‫࣠ڕ‬઎լߠ Context Help ီ࿗Δᓮਊ <Ctrl-H> ᝶ࠐၲඔ Context

Help ီ࿗Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ਊ Show Context Help Window ਊၨΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹ
ࢬ‫ق‬αࠐၲඔ Context Help ီ࿗Ζ
2. ‫ ڇ‬Functions ૿ࣨխᙇᖗ Input ૿ࣨΔലཾᑑฝࠩ Input ૿ࣨՂऱ
Express VIΖ
ࣹრ Context Help ီ࿗᧩‫ޢق‬ଡ Express VI ऱ‫פ‬౨Ζ
3. ௅ᖕ Context Help ီ࿗༼ࠎऱᇷಛΔ‫אױנބ‬ᑓᚵ‫ॾं࢐إ‬ᇆऱ
Express VIΖ
4. ᙇᖗᇠ Express VIΔല،ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ൷ထ‫נ‬෼ Configure
Simulate Signal ኙᇩֱჇΖ
5. ᨃཾᑑೖఎ‫ ڇ‬Configure Simulate Signal ኙᇩֱჇऱ‫ٺ‬ጟᙇႈՂΔ
ࠏ‫ ڕ‬Frequency (Hz)ΕAmplitudeΔ‫ ֗א‬Samples per second
(Hz)Ζᔹᦰ‫נ‬෼‫ ڇ‬Context Help ီ࿗խऱᇷಛΖ
6. ๻ࡳ Simulate Signal Express VIΔࠌ،ข‫س‬᙮෷ )frequency*10.7Ε
஡༏ )amplitude*2 ऱ‫ं࢐إ‬Ζ
7. ࣹრ Result Preview ီ࿗խ᧩‫ق‬ऱቹ‫֘ݮ‬ᚨ‫ࢬ܃נ‬๻ࡳऱ‫ं࢐إ‬Ζ
8. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨ Configure Simulate Signal ኙᇩֱჇΖ
9. ലཾᑑฝࠩ Simulate Signal Express VI ՂΔᔹᦰ᧩‫ ڇق‬Context
Help ီ࿗խऱᇷಛΖ
෼‫ ڇ‬Context Help ီ࿗խ᧩‫ ق‬Simulate Signal Express VI ऱิኪΖ
10. ലຍଡ VI ࡎ‫ټ‬੡ Reduce Samples.viΔ‫ژ‬Ե C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕΖ

࣒Լ‫ཱིܫ‬
‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ شࠌױܛ‬LabVIEW Help ࠐჼ༈྇֟ॾᇆխᑌ‫ء‬ᑇၦ
ऱ Express VIΖ
1. ᙇᖗ Help»VI, Function, & How-To Help ࠐၲඔ LabVIEW HelpΖ
2. រᙇ Search ᑑ᧘Δ‫ ڇ‬Type in the word(s) to search for ֮‫ֱڗ‬Ⴧխ
ᙁԵ sample compressionΖ
ࣹრΔຍଡ‫זဲڗ‬।‫ݦ܃‬ඨຍଡ Express VI ച۩ऱՠ‫܂‬ЁЁᚘᜍ
ΰࢨ྇֟αॾᇆխऱᑌ‫ء‬ᑇၦΖ
3. ૞ၲࡨၞ۩ჼ༈Δᓮਊ <Enter> ᝶Δࢨរᙇ List Topics ਊၨΖ
4. ‫ ڇ‬Sample Compression ᑑᠲՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ᧩‫ق‬༴૪ Sample
Compression Express VI ऱ‫׌‬ᠲ )upqjd*Ζ
5. ‫ڇ‬ᔹᦰ Express VI ऱ༴૪հ৵Δរᙇ Place on the block diagram ਊ
ၨΔᙇᖗᇠ Express VIΖ
6. ലཾᑑฝࠩ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖ
ࣹრ LabVIEW ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ Sample Compression Express VI ၀ॵ‫ཾڇ‬ᑑ
ՂΖ

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7. ല Sample Compression Express VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Simulate Signal

Express VI ऱ‫׳‬ೡΖ
8. ๻ࡳ Sample Compression Express VIΔࠌ‫ش‬ຍࠄᑇଖऱؓ݁ᑇΔല
ॾᇆ྇֟ 25 ऱֺࠏΖ
9. ᣂຨ Configure Sample Compression ኙᇩֱჇΖ
10. ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠΔല Simulate Signal Express VI ऱ Sine ᙁ‫נ‬കፖ
Sample Compression Express VI ऱ Signals ᙁԵകຑ൷ದࠐΖ

ҋҖన‫ؠ‬ˠ̬፟ࢬ
‫ڇ‬ছԫଡ฾‫܂‬խΔ‫ شࠌ܃‬Controls ૿ࣨ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿խ‫ף‬Ե൳ࠫᕴࡉ
ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ‫܃‬Ոൕ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ף‬Ե൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ܛ‬
‫ױ‬৬‫م‬൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
1. ‫ ڇ‬Sample Compression Express VI ऱ Mean ᙁ‫נ‬കՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ڇ‬
൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»Numeric IndicatorΔ‫א‬৬‫م‬ᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
2. ‫ ڇ‬Sample Compression Express VI ऱ Mean ᙁ‫נ‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ڇ‬൸
உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Insert Input/OutputΔ‫ףא‬Ե Enable ᙁ‫נ‬കΖ
3. ‫ ڇ‬Enable ᙁ‫נ‬കՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ڇ‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»
ControlΔ‫א‬৬‫ م‬Enable ၲᣂΖ
4. ‫ڇ‬ല Simulate Signal Express VI ऱ Sine ᙁ‫נ‬കຑ൷۟ Signal
Compression Express VI ऱ Signals ᙁԵകऱ൷ᒵՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦
࣍൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»Graph IndicatorΖ
ࣹრΔ‫אױ܃‬ൕ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ৬‫م‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖᅝ‫شࠌ܃‬ຍጟֱ
‫ࠐڤ‬৬‫م‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴழΔLabVIEW ᄎ۞೯൷ᙰ )terminal*Δ
ࠀ‫إאף‬ᒔ‫چ‬ᑑ‫֗ق‬௑‫ڤ‬Ζ
5. ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠΔല Sample Compression Express VI ऱ Mean ᙁ‫נ‬ക
ຑ൷۟ Sine ൷ᙰΖ
‫ڼ‬ழ Merge Signals ࠤᑇ‫נ‬෼Ζ
6. ඈ٨࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱढٙΔࠌ،ଚඈ٨‫ڕګ‬Հऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ

৪థ ‫ڇאױ܃‬ٚ۶൷ᒵՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Dmfbo!Vq!XjsfΔ
‫۞ױܛ‬೯‫ڜ‬ඈ෼‫ڶ‬ᒵሁऱຜஉΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-44 ni.com

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7. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ
ࣹრ‫ף܃‬Եऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ۞೯‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ՂΔࠡᑑ᧘ፖ
ࠡ‫פ‬౨ઌฤ‫ٽ‬Ζ
8. ᚏ‫ژ‬ຍଡ VIΖ

న‫ ؠ‬WJ ۞௡ၗĂֹ̝̙ᕝેҖĂۡ‫ֹז‬ϡ۰ઃͤࠎͤ
‫ؾڇ‬ছऱणኪՀΔVI ച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬Δข‫س‬ԫଡॾᇆΔྥ৵༉ᄎೖַച
۩Ζ૞ᨃ VI ԫऴച۩ࠩየߩਬଡයٙழթೖַΔ‫ڇאױ܃‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ
‫ף‬Եԫଡ While LoopΖ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ףױܛ‬Եԫଡ While LoopΖ
1. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀച۩ VIΖ
ࣹრ VI ‫ڕ‬۶‫ڇ‬ച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬հ৵‫ܛ‬ೖַΖ‫ٵ‬ழఎრԫՀΔԳᖲտ૿
Ղ޲‫ ڶ‬STOP ਊၨΖ
2. ᧩‫ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠀ‫ ڇ‬Functions»Execution Control ૿ࣨՂᙇᖗ While
LoopΖ
3. ലཾᑑฝࠩ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱؐՂߡΖല While Loop ऱؐՂߡᆜ࣍‫ڼ‬๠Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-45 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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4. ਊ۰ᄶቕ᝶Δ‫א‬඙ߡࣆ೯ཾᑑΔ໮۰ࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ Express VI ֗൷ᒵΔ‫ڕ‬

Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

ఎრԫՀΔWhile Loop, ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αᄎ‫נ‬෼ԫଡ STOP ਊၨΔ

ຑ൷۟යٙ൷ᙰΖຍଡ While Loop ๻ࡳ‫ګ‬ᅝࠌ‫ृش‬រᙇ STOP ਊ
ၨழ‫ܛ‬ೖַΖ
5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀച۩ VIΖ
෼‫ ڇ‬VI ᄎԫऴച۩Δऴࠩ‫܃‬រᙇ STOP ਊၨ੡ַΖWhile Loop
ᄎ‫ڇ‬ಱഎխച۩ᇠࠤᑇΔऴࠩࠌ‫ृش‬រᙇ STOP ੡ַΖᓮ೶ᔹ‫ء‬
֫‫ם‬ऱรԿᓰ ψૹ៿֗ಱഎωխᣂ࣍ While Loop ऱ‫ڍޓ‬ᎅࣔΖ

ଠ‫ેט‬Җ۞ి‫ޘ‬
૞‫ޓא‬ᒷኬऱຒ৫ࠐᢄ፹ं‫ݮ‬ቹऱរΔ‫ڇאױ܃‬࿓‫ڤ‬խ‫ף‬Ե࢏ᙈழ
ၴΖ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬൳ࠫ VI ച۩ऱຒ৫Ζ
1. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔ࣍ Functions»Execution Control ૿ࣨխᙇᖗ Time
Delay Express VIΔࠀല،ᆜ࣍ಱഎփΖ
2. ‫ ڇ‬Time delay (seconds) ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ .250Ζ
ຍଡழၴ࢏ᙈଖਐࡳಱഎച۩ऱຒ৫Ζ‫ ڇ‬.250 ઞऱழၴ࢏ᙈՀΔ
ಱഎ‫ޢ‬؄։հԫઞ༉ᄎૹᓤച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬Ζ
3. ᣂຨ Configure Time Delay ኙᇩֱჇΖ
4. ᣂຨຍଡ VIΖ
5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀച۩ VIΖ
6. រᙇ Enable ၲᣂΔࠀఎრቹ।Ղऱ᧢֏Ζ
ఎრԫՀΔ‫࣠ڕ‬ඔ೯Ա Enable ၲᣂΔቹ।༉ᄎ᧩‫࠷֟྇ق‬ᑌ৵ऱ
ॾᇆΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᣂຨ Enable ၲᣂΔቹ।༉լᄎ᧩‫࠷֟྇ق‬ᑌ৵ऱॾ
ᇆΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-46 ni.com

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7. រᙇ STOP ਊၨ‫א‬ೖַ VIΖ

ֹϡܑॾֽពϯྤफ़
‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬ലԫ‫ې‬٨ؓ݁ଖ᧩‫ڇق‬Գᖲտ૿Ղऱԫଡ।௑
խΖ
1. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ՂΔ࣍ Controls»Text Indicators ૿ࣨխᙇᖗ Express
Table ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔࠀല،ᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿խΔ‫ݮं࣍ۯ‬ቹ।ऱ‫׳‬ೡΖ
2. ᧩‫ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
ఎრ Table ൷ᙰ‫נ‬෼Δࠀ‫۞׊‬೯ຑ൷۟ Build Table Express VIΖ
3. ‫ؾ࣠ڕ‬ছ޲‫ڶ‬ᙇᖗ Build Table Express VI ࡉ Table ൷ᙰΔរᙇ࿓‫ڤ‬
೴խ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Build Table Express VI ֗ Table ൷ᙰؐೡऱ़‫ػ‬೴഑Ζ
ऎኙߡᒵࢮ೯ཾᑑΔऴࠩᙇᖗఢ‫ץݮ‬໮۰ Build Table Express VI ‫א‬
֗ Table ൷ᙰΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ
ԫଡጠ੡ᔟᆝऱฝ೯ဠᒵ؆௃ᑑ‫ נق‬Build Table Express VIΕ
Table ൷ᙰΔ‫֗א‬ຑ൷Բृऱ൷ᒵΖ
4. ലຍࠄढٙࢮၞ Mean ൷ᙰ‫׳‬ೡऱ While Loop խΖ
ఎრ While Loop ۞೯‫᧢ޏ‬Օ՛Δല Build Table Express VI ֗
Table ൷ᙰ୲౏ၞ‫װ‬Ζ
5. ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠΔല Sample Compression Express VI ऱ Mean ൷ᙰፖ
Build Table Express VI ऱ Signals ᙁԵകຑ൷‫ڇ‬ԫದΖ
‫ڼ‬ழ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ᚨᇠᣊ‫ۿ‬ՀቹΖ

6. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀച۩ VIΖ
7. រᙇ Enable ၲᣂΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-47 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

।௑᧩‫ं࢐إق‬ऱ‫ޢ‬ԲԼնଡᑌ‫ء‬ऱؓ݁ଖΖఎრԫՀΔ‫࣠ڕ‬ᣂ
ຨ Enable ၲᣂΔ।௑༉լᄎಖᙕؓ݁ଖΖ
8. ೖַ VI ऱച۩Ζ
9. ࠌ‫ ش‬Table Properties ኙᇩֱჇΔኔ᧭।௑ऱ‫ٺ‬ႈ᥆ࢤΖᜰࠏࠐ
ᎅΔല᥏ᑇ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ԫΖ
10. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨຍଡ VIΖ

௫ү!2.4 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-48 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

˛ăੵ᏾ԫμ
ᅝ‫܃‬৬‫ࢨم‬ᒳᙀ VI հ৵Δរᙇ Run ਊၨΔ‫ ࣠ڕ‬VI լച۩Δۖ Run ਊၨ
ս‫ܧ‬෼ధᅷऱᑌ՗ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔঞ।‫ ڼق‬VI ჾᡏࢨྤऄച۩Ζ
‫ګݙ܃ڇ࣠ڕ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ൷ᒵ৵Δ،սྥਢధᅷऱΔ।‫ق‬ຍଡ VI ‫ڶ‬ം
ᠲΔլ౨ച۩Ζԫ౳ࠐᎅΔຍ।‫ڶق‬ԫଡ‫ؘ‬૞ऱᙁԵക‫آ‬ຑ൷Δࢨ
ਢ൷ᒵឰါΖ

ವԱ᏾ᄱ
រᙇధᅷऱ Run ਊၨΔࢨਢᙇᖗ Windows»Show Error List ࠐ᧩‫ق‬
Error list ီ࿗Δ،ᄎ٨‫ڶࢬנ‬ऱᙑᎄΖ‫ڇ‬ᙑᎄᎅࣔՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ
‫ق᧩ױܛ‬ઌᣂऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢨԳᖲտ૿Δࠀᑑ‫נق‬ᙑᎄࢬ‫ڇ‬ऱढٙΖ

ᇾϯેҖ )Ijhimjhiu!Fyfdvujpo*
រᙇ Highlight Execution ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ᨠ઎࿓‫ڤ‬೴ച۩
ऱ೯྽Ζᑑ‫ق‬ച۩ᄎ‫א‬൷ᒵՂऱऐऐࠐ᧩‫ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱᇷற‫ڇ‬ᆏរհၴ
ฝ೯ऱൣ‫ݮ‬Ζࠌ‫ش‬ᑑ‫ق‬ച۩Δ಻‫ٽ‬໢‫ޡ‬ച۩Δ‫ױܛ‬ᨠ઎ᇷற‫ڕ‬۶ຘ
መ VI ‫ڇ‬ᆏរհၴฝ೯Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ેҖᇾϯົ಼̂ࢫҲ VI ેҖ۞ి‫ޘ‬Ą

ಏՎેҖ )Tjohmf.Tufqqjoh*
໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ VIΔ‫ ڇאױ‬VI ച۩հழΔᨠ઎ VI ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡ۩೯Ζ
໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ਊၨ‫׽‬ᄎᐙ᥼๠࣍໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ )single-stepαᑓ‫ڤ‬խऱ VI ࢨ
subVI ऱച۩Ζ૞ၞԵ໢‫ޡ‬ചᑓ‫ڤ‬Δᓮរᙇ Step Over ࢨ Step Into ਊ
ၨΖലཾᑑฝࠩ Step OverΕStep Into ࢨ Step Out ਊၨՂΔ‫ױܛ‬઎ࠩ
༼‫ڗ֮ق‬Δ༴૪‫܃‬រᙇᇠਊၨհ৵ऱՀԫଡ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ‫אױ܃‬໢‫ޡ‬ച۩
subVIΔࢨ‫א‬ԫ౳ऱֱ‫אףࠐڤ‬ച۩Ζ

‫ڇ܃࣠ڕ‬ඔ೯ച۩ᑑ‫ق‬ऱणउՀ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ VIΔ༉ᄎ‫ڶ‬ԫଡച۩ቹ‫ق‬
ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫נ‬෼‫ؾڇ‬ছച۩խऱ subVI ቹ‫ق‬ՂΖ

ଣീጡ )Qspcft*
ࠌ‫ ش‬Probe ՠࠠΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐ਷઎ VI ച۩ழ‫ڇ‬൷ᒵՂऱխၴଖΖ
ᅝച۩‫ڂ‬੡໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ࢨխឰរ )breakpoint* ۖᑉೖ࣍ਬଡᆏរՂழΔ
‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬൶ྒྷଶթച۩ऱ൷ᒵΔ਷઎ੌᆖ߷ය൷ᒵऱଖΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-49 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬৬‫۩۞م‬๻ࡳऱ൶ྒྷᕴΔਐࡳࠌ‫߷ش‬ԫଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴࠐᛀီ൶
ྒྷᇷறΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃࣠ڕ‬૞ᛀီᑇଖᇷறΔ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗࠌ‫ش‬൶ྒྷ
ᕴփऱቹ।ࠐᛀီᇷறΖ૞৬‫۩۞م‬๻ࡳऱ൶ྒྷᕴΔᓮ‫ڇ‬൷ᒵՂਊᄶ
ቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Custom Probe»NewΖ

̚ᕝᕇ )Csfblqpjout*
ࠌ‫ ش‬Breakpoint ՠࠠΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ VIΕᆏរࢨ൷ᒵՂ๻
ᆜխឰរΔࠌച۩࣍ᇠ๠ᑉೖΖᅝ‫ڇ܃‬൷ᒵՂ๻ᆜխឰរழΔ‫ڇ‬ᇷ
றᆖመᇠ൷ᒵհ৵Δച۩‫ܛ‬ᑉೖΖ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱՠ‫܂‬೴խᆜ࣋խឰរΔ
‫ڇױܛ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ᆏរຟച۩‫ݙ‬ฅհ৵ᑉೖച۩Ζᅝ VI ᑉೖ࣍խ
ឰរழΔLabVIEW ᄎല࿓‫ڤ‬೴࣋ࠩছནࠐΔࠌ‫ش‬ᔟᆝᑑ‫נق‬փܶᇠ
խឰរऱᆏរࢨ൷ᒵΖLabVIEW ‫א‬દ‫ۥ‬௃ᒵࠐᑑ‫ق‬ᆏរ֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ
‫א‬દ‫ۥ‬រᑑ‫ق‬൷ᒵΖᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩ෼‫ژ‬ऱխឰរՂழΔBreakpoint
ՠࠠཾᑑऱ႕‫ۥ‬೴഑ᄎ᧢‫ۥػګ‬Ζࠌ‫ ش‬Breakpoint ՠࠠរᙇ෼‫ڶ‬ऱխ
ឰរΔ‫ױܛ‬ലհ‫ܔ‬ೈΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-50 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

௫ү!2.5 ੵ᏾ቚ௫ )Efcvh!Fyfsdjtf!)Nbjo*!WJ*

ϫᇾĈ ቚ௫ੵ᏾ԫఙĄ

‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫א‬ሉԵ‫ڶ‬ംᠲऱ VI ࠀଥ‫ࠡإ‬ᙑᎄΖࠌ‫ش‬໢‫ޡ‬ച۩֗
ᑑ‫ق‬ച۩ࠐດ‫ޡ‬ച۩ VIΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ᙇᖗ File»OpenΔၞԵ C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I Δၲඔ
Debug Exercise (Main) VIΖ
‫נ‬෼‫ڕ‬Հቹऱছֱ૿ࣨΖ

ఎრՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Run ਊၨ‫ܧ‬෼ధᅷऱᑌ՗ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ।‫ق‬

ຍଡ VI ‫ڶ‬ംᠲΔྤऄച۩Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ᙇᖗ Window»Show Block Diagram ‫ڕق᧩א‬Հቹऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨ

խऱ Random Number (0-1) ࠤᑇᄎข‫ س‬0 ፖ 1 հၴऱᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨ
խऱ Multiply function ലᇠᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬ଊ‫ א‬10.0Ζ
‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric խऱ
ᑇ‫ڗ‬ൄᑇ )numeric constant* ਢ૞ଊ‫א‬ᇠᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱᑇଖΖ
‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխऱ Debug Exercise
(Sub) VI ᄎ‫ף‬Ղ 100.0Δࠀૠጩᇠଖऱֱؓ௅Ζ
3. ༈‫ࠀބ‬ଥ‫إ‬ᙑᎄΖ
a. រᙇΔధᅷऱ Run ਊၨ‫ ق᧩א‬Error list ီ࿗Δࠡխ٨‫ڶࢬנ‬ऱ
ᙑᎄΖ
b. ‫ ڇ‬Error list ီ࿗խᙇᖗԫଡᙑᎄ༴૪ΖDetails ᎅࣔᇠᙑᎄΔ‫ڶ‬
ழଢᄎ৬ᤜଥ‫إ‬ᙑᎄऱֱऄΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-51 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

c. រᙇ Help ਊၨΔ᧩‫ ق‬LabVIEW Help խፖᇠᙑᎄ‫ڶ‬ᣂऱ‫׌‬ᠲΔ

ࠀ༼ࠎଥ‫إ‬ᙑᎄऱດ‫ޡ‬ਐ֧Ζ
d. រᙇ Show Error ਊၨࢨ‫ڇ‬ᙑᎄᎅࣔՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬
೴խᑑ‫ܶץנق‬ᇠᙑᎄऱ೴഑Ζ
e. ࠌ‫ ش‬Error list ီ࿗ࠐଥ‫ޢإ‬ԫଡᙑᎄΖ
4. ᙇᖗ File»Save ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ
5. រᙇԳᖲտ૿Δࢨᙇᖗ Window»Show Front PanelΔࠌհ᧩‫נق‬
ࠐΖ

ેҖ WJ
6. រᙇ Run ਊၨΔച۩ VI ᑇ‫ڻ‬Ζ
7. ᙇᖗ Window»Show Block Diagram ‫ق᧩א‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
8. ᛀီᇷற‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խੌ೯ऱൣ‫ݮ‬Ζ
a. រᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Highlight Execution ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫א‬
ඔ೯ᑑ‫ق‬ച۩Ζ
b. រᙇ Step Into ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔၲࡨດ‫ޡ‬ച۩Ζᑑ‫ق‬ച۩
‫א‬ऎထ൷ᒵฝ೯ऱऐऐࠐ᧩‫ق‬ᇷற‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱᆏរհၴฝ
೯ऱൣ‫ݮ‬Ζቃໂച۩ऱᆏរᄎೂ೯Ζ
c. ‫ޢڇ‬ଡᆏរհ৵រᙇ Step Over ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔດ‫ޡ‬ച
۩ᖞଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ‫ޢ‬ᅝ‫܃‬រᙇ Step Over ਊၨழΔ‫ؾ‬ছᆏរ༉ᄎ
ച۩Δࠀ‫ڇ‬ՀԫଡᆏរᑉೖΖ
ᅝ‫܃‬ດ‫ޡ‬ച۩ VI ழΔᇷறᄎ‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ՂΖVI ข‫س‬ԫଡ
ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Δല،ଊ‫ א‬10.0ΖsubVI ‫ף‬Ղ 100.0Δࠀૠጩ࿨࣠
ऱֱؓ௅Ζ
d. ᅝೂ೯ऱ؆௃໮៥۰ᖞଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔរᙇ Step Out ਊၨΰ‫ؐڕ‬
ቹࢬ‫ق‬α‫א‬ೖַ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ Debug Exercise (Main) VIΖ
9. ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ VI ֗ࠡ subVIΖ
a. រᙇ Step Into ਊၨΔၲࡨ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩Ζ
b. ᅝ Debug Exercise (Sub) VI ೂ೯ழΔរᙇ Step Into ਊၨΖఎრ
subVI ऱച۩ਊၨΖ
c. រᙇ Debug Exercise (Main) VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠌհ᧩‫ق‬Ζጸ‫ۥ‬ቹ‫ق‬
ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬႈα᧩‫ ڇق‬Debug Exercise (Main) VI ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ
subVI ቹ‫ق‬ՂΔ।‫ق‬ᇠ subVI ‫ڇإ‬ച۩Ζ
d. រᙇ Debug Exercise (Sub) VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠌհ᧩‫ق‬Ζ
e. រᙇ Step Out ਊၨࠟ‫ڻ‬Δ‫ګݙ‬໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ subVI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ΖDebug
Exercise (Main) VI ࿓‫ڤ‬೴๯ඔ೯Ζ
f. រᙇ Step Out ਊၨΔೖַ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩Ζ
10. ࠌ‫ش‬൶ྒྷᕴΔᛀီ VI ച۩ழ‫ڇ‬൷ᒵՂऱխၴᑇଖΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-52 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

a. ࠌ‫ ش‬Probe ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐរᙇ൷ᒵΖ‫נ‬෼ᣊ‫ۿ‬Հቹऱ
ီ࿗Ζ

LabVIEW ᄎ۞೯੡ Probe ီ࿗ᒳᇆΔࠀ‫܃ڇ‬រᙇऱ൷ᒵՂ‫א‬ቹ

‫ٵق᧩ق‬ᑌऱᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
b. ٦‫ڻ‬໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ᇠ VIΖProbe ီ࿗᧩‫ق‬ᆖመ൷ᒵऱᇷறΖ
11. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋խឰរ )breakpoint*Δࠌച۩࣍ᇠរᑉೖΖ
a. ࠌ‫ ش‬Breakpoint ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αរᙇᆏរࢨ൷ᒵΖ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬
೴Ղ‫ף‬ԵխឰរΔ‫ڇאױ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խࢬ‫ڶ‬ᆏរઃച۩հ৵ᑉೖ
ച۩Ζ
b. រᙇ Run ਊၨച۩ VIΖ‫ڇ‬ച۩խΔૉਢࠩሒխឰរΔVI ‫ܛ‬ᑉ
ೖΔ‫ٵ‬ழՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Pause ਊၨ‫ܧ‬દ‫ۥ‬Ζ
c. រᙇ Continue ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔᤉᥛച۩۟Հԫଡխឰ
រΔࢨਢऴࠩ VI ࿨‫ޔ‬ച۩Ζ
d. ࠌ‫ ش‬Breakpoint ՠࠠរᙇ‫܃‬๻ᆜऱխឰរΔലհฝೈΖ
12. រᙇ Highlight Execution ਊၨΔᣂຨᑑ‫ق‬ച۩Ζ
13. ᙇᖗ File»CloseΔᣂຨ VI ֗ࢬ‫ڶ‬ၲඔऱီ࿗Ζ

௫ү!2.5 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-53 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ၡࢋă೩ϯ̈́৪థ

ၡࢋ
•• ဠᚵᏚᕴ (VI) ‫ץ‬ਔԿଡ‫׌‬૞ցٙЁЁԳᖲտ૿ )front panel*Ε࿓‫ڤ‬
೴ )block diagram*Δ‫֗א‬ቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ )icon and connector
pane*Ζ
•• Գᖲտ૿ਢ VI ऱࠌ‫ृش‬տ૿Δਐࡳ VI ऱᙁԵകࠀ᧩‫ق‬ᙁ‫נ‬࿨࣠Ζ
•• ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ץ‬ਔቹ‫ݮ‬࿓‫ࡨ଺ڤ‬ᒘΔ‫ط‬ᆏរΕ൷ᙰ֗൷ᒵዌ‫ګ‬Ζ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Tools ૿ࣨࠐ৬‫م‬Εଥ‫ ޏ‬VI ֗ၞ۩ೈᙑΖਊ۰ <Shift> ᝶٦ਊᄶ
ቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ཾڇױܛ‬ᑑऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜՂ᧩‫ق‬ᜯழऱ Tools ૿ࣨΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Controls ૿ࣨΔല൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿ՂΖ‫ڇ‬Գᖲ
տ૿ऱ़‫ػ‬๠ਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ ق᧩ױܛ‬Controls ૿ࣨΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Functions ૿ࣨΔല VI ֗ࠤᑇᆜ࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ़‫ػ‬
๠ਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ ق᧩ױܛ‬Functions ૿ࣨΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Controls ࡉ Functions ૿ࣨՂऱ Search ਊၨࠐჼ༈൳ࠫᕴΕ
VIΔ‫ࠤ֗א‬ᑇΖ
•• ࢬ‫ ڶ‬LabVIEW ढٙΔ‫֗א‬Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ़‫ػ‬๠ຟ‫ڶ‬ઌᣂऱ
൸உᙇ໢Ι‫ڇ‬ढٙΕԳᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫࠷ژױܛ‬
հΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Help ᙇ໢ࠐ᧩‫ ق‬Context Help ီ࿗֗ LabVIEW HelpΔ،ᄎᎅ
ࣔՕຝٝऱ૿ࣨΕᙇ໢ΕՠࠠΕVIΕࠤᑇ‫פ֗א‬౨Ζ
•• ᙇᖗ Help»Search the LabVIEW BookshelfΔ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬
LabVIEW BookshelfΔ‫شܓאױ܃‬،ࠐჼ༈ࢬ‫ ڶ‬LabVIEW ֫‫֗ם‬
Application Notes ऱ PDF ठ‫ء‬Ζ
•• ࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴࠐ৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿Ι‫ڼ‬Բृ։ܑ੡ VI ऱյ೯‫ڤ‬
ᙁԵ֗ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΖ
•• ൳ࠫᕴ൷ᙰऱᢰ௃ֺਐ‫ق‬ᕴ൷ᙰऱᢰ௃ษΖ૞ല൳ࠫᕴ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ਐ
‫ق‬ᕴΔࢨലਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫᧢ޏ‬੡൳ࠫᕴΔᓮ‫ڇ‬ᇠढٙՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦
ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Change to Indicator ࢨ Change to ControlΖ
•• ࿓‫ڤ‬೴‫ط‬ᆏរΕ൷ᙰ֗൷ᒵิ‫ګ‬Ζ
•• ధᅷऱ Run ਊၨ‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬ՠࠠ᥏ՂழΔ।‫ق‬ᇠ VI լ౨ച۩Ζរᙇధ
ᅷऱ Run ਊၨΔ‫ ق᧩ױܛ‬Error list ီ࿗Δ،ᄎ٨‫ڶࢬנ‬ऱᙑ
ᎄΖ
•• ࠌ‫ش‬ᑑ‫ق‬ച۩Ε໢‫ޡ‬ച۩‫֗א‬խឰរࠐ᧩‫ق‬ᇷற‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խੌ೯
ऱൣ‫ݮ‬Δ‫א‬ၞ۩ VI ऱೈᙑΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-54 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

೩ϯ̈́৪థ

ፆү
•• ᆖൄࠌ‫ش‬ऱᙇ໢ᙇႈຟ‫ڶ‬ኙᚨऱ᝶ᒌ൸உΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ૞ᚏ‫ژ‬
VIΔ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗ File»Save ࢨਊ <Ctrl-S> ᝶Ζൄ‫ش‬ऱ᝶ᒌ൸உ‫ץ‬ਔ
Հ٨ਊ᝶Κ
–– <Ctrl-R> ച۩ VIΖ
–– <Ctrl-E> ֊ང᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
–– <Ctrl-H> ᧩‫ࢨق‬ᣂຨ Context Help ီ࿗Ζ
–– <Ctrl-B> ฝೈࢬ‫ڶ‬ឰါऱ൷ᒵΖ
–– <Ctrl-F> ༈‫ބ‬ሉԵಖᖋ᧯ࢨ௽ࡳऱ VI ٨।խऱ VIΕglobalΕࠤ
ᑇΕ֮‫ࠡࢨڗ‬،ढٙΖ
•• ૞‫ݶ‬ຒᏺ‫܅૾ࢨף‬ᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴऱᑇଖΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ࢨ
Labeling ՠࠠΔലཾᑑᆜ࣍൳ࠫᕴխΔࠀ‫ڇ‬ਊ‫ٻ‬Ղࢨ‫ٻ‬Հֱ‫ٻ‬᝶
հழਊ۰ <Shift> ᝶Ζ
•• ‫אױ܃‬ᣂຨೈᙑՠࠠΔ‫܅૾א‬ಖᖋ᧯Ꮑ‫ޣ‬Δࠀ‫׊‬ฃ੡༼೏ய౨Ζ
ᙇᖗ File»VI PropertiesΔൕՀࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ ExecutionΔ٦௣ೈ
Allow Debugging ਷ுֱჇऱ֍ᇆΖ

ତቢ
•• រᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Show Context Help Window ਊၨΔ‫ ق᧩א‬Context
Help ီ࿗Ζࠌ‫ ش‬Context Help ီ࿗ࠐ‫ܒ‬ឰ‫ࠄ߷ڶ‬൷ᙰਢ‫ؘ‬૞ऱΖ
‫ؘ‬૞ऱ൷ᙰ‫ܧ‬ษ᧯Δ৬ᤜຑᒵ੡ԫ౳֮‫ڗ‬Δᙇᖗࢤຑ൷ঞ‫ۊܧ‬
ᄆΖ
•• ਊ़‫ػ‬᝶֊ང൷ᒵֱ‫ٻ‬Ζ
•• ૞ലढٙฝ೯ԫଡቝైΔᓮਊֱ‫ٻ‬᝶Ζ૞ലढٙฝ೯ᑇଡቝై
ழΔᓮ‫ڇ‬ਊֱ‫ٻ‬᝶ऱ‫ٵ‬ழਊ۰ <Shift> ᝶Ζ
•• ૞࠷௣բၲࡨऱ൷ᒵΔᓮਊ <Esc> ᝶Εਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࢨរᙇ‫܃‬ၲ
ࡨ൷ᒵऱ൷ᙰΖ
•• ࿳‫܃ش‬ല Wiring ՠࠠฝࠩ൷ᙰՂֱழ‫נ‬෼ऱఽ๸༼‫ق‬Ζ
•• ‫ڇ‬ᆏរՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»
TerminalsΔ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ )connector pane*Ζ
•• ‫אױ܃‬រᙇ൷ᒵΔྥ৵ཛিऴֱ‫ٻ‬ฝ೯Δ‫ױܛ‬ല൷ᒵ‫ᦛމ‬Ζૉ૞
ࠌ൷ᒵ‫ٻ‬Հ‫׊ࠀމ‬ឰ੡ࠟኲΔᓮਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-55 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

1
2

1 2

1 ਊᄶቕ᝶ࠌ൷ᒵ‫ٻ‬Հ‫ᦛމ‬ 2 ਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ࠌ൷ᒵ‫ࠀᦛމ‬ឰၲ

በᏭ
•• ࠌ‫אش‬Հ൸உࠐ৬‫م‬ൄᑇ )constant*Ε൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΚ
–– ‫ࠤڇ‬ᑇ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»
ConstantΕCreate»ControlΔࢨ Create»IndicatorΖ
–– ൕԳᖲտ૿խല൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴࢮࠩ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔ‫א‬৬‫م‬ൄᑇΖ
–– ൕ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ലൄᑇࢮࠩԳᖲտ૿ՂΔ‫ױܛ‬৬‫م‬൳ࠫᕴΖ
•• ૞ᓤ፹ढٙΔᓮ‫ شࠌڇ‬Positioning ՠࠠរᙇࠀࣆࢮᙇᖗ೴ழਊ۰
<Ctrl> ᝶Ζ
•• ૞ૻࠫढٙऎထֽؓࢨিऴֱ‫ٻ‬ฝ೯Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠᙇ
ᖗᇠढٙΔࠀ‫ڇ‬ฝ೯ᇠढٙհழਊ۰ <Shift> ᝶Ζ
•• ‫᧢ޏڇ‬ढٙՕ՛ழΔૉ૞অ਍ढٙऱֺࠏΔᓮ‫᧢ޏࢮࣆڇ‬Օ՛‫ނ‬
֫ࢨႽഎழਊ۰ <Shift> ᝶Ζ
•• ‫ڇ‬ലढٙ࣋ၞԳᖲտ૿ழ‫᧢ޏ‬ढٙՕ՛Δᓮ‫܃ڇ‬ਊᄶቕ᝶ലढٙ
ᆜԵΕࣆࢮ‫᧢ޏ‬Օ՛‫ࢨ֫ނ‬Ⴝഎழਊ۰ <Ctrl> ᝶Ζ
•• ૞࠷‫ז‬ᆏរழΔ‫ڇ‬ᆏរՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
ReplaceΖ
•• ૞‫׻ࡅڇ‬ऱ VI խ᧩‫ ق‬subVI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δᓮਊ۰ <Ctrl> ᝶Δࠀࠌ‫ش‬
Operating ࢨ Positioning ՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ subVI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ
᝶Ζ
•• ૞‫׻ࡅڇ‬ऱ VI խ᧩‫ ق‬subVI ऱԳᖲտ૿Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ࢨ
Positioning ՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ subVI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬
ᙇᖗ Browse»This VI’’s SubVIsΖ
•• ‫ڇ‬ᙁԵᑑ᧘հ৵Δਊ <Enter> ᝶‫ױܛ‬࿨‫ޔ‬ᙁԵΖ
•• ૞߰ຒലढٙ‫ף‬Եᛩण൳ࠫᕴ )ring control* ֗ Case ࿨ዌխΔᓮ‫ڇ‬
‫ޢ‬ႈढٙ৵ਊ <Shift-Enter>Ζਊ <Shift-Enter> ‫ܛ‬൷࠹ᇠढٙΔࠀ
ലཾᑑࡳ‫ۯ‬Δ‫ףא‬ԵՀԫႈढ঴Ζᓮ೶ᔹ‫ם֫ء‬รԮᓰ ψ‫ ڇ‬WJ
խ೚ެ࿜ωխᣂ࣍ Case ࿨ዌऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᎅࣔΖ
•• ૞ᓤ፹ढٙऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Δࠀലᠱ‫ۥ‬᠏ฝࠩ‫׼‬ԫଡढٙՂۖլࠌ‫ش‬ᠱ‫ۥ‬
ᙇᖗᕴΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Color Copy ՠࠠរᙇ‫܃‬૞ᓤ፹ᠱ‫ۥ‬ऱढٙΖࠌ‫ش‬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-56 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

Coloring ՠࠠរᙇ૞୚‫ش‬ᇠᠱ‫ۥ‬ऱढٙΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ شࠌڇאױ‬Coloring

ՠࠠऱ‫ٵ‬ழਊ۰ <Ctrl> ᝶Δࠐᓤ፹ԫႈढٙऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ
•• ‫ح࣠ڕ‬ԱᙑᎄΔᙇᖗ Edit»UndoΖ
•• ૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ፹ທ‫ڍޓ‬ऱ़‫ۯػ‬ᆜΔᓮ‫ شࠌڇ‬Positioning ՠࠠ࣍
࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᢄ፹ఢ‫ݮ‬ழਊ۰ <Ctrl> ᝶Ζ

ੵ᏾
•• ‫ڇ‬໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ழΔࠌ‫אش‬Հ᝶ᒌ൸உΚ
–– <Ctrl-down arrow> ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ၞԵᆏរΖ
–– <Ctrl-right arrow> ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ฃመᆏរΖ
–– <Ctrl-up arrow> ໢‫ޡ‬ച۩ᠦၲᆏរΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 1-57 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ඊ੃

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-58 ni.com

 ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

ඊ੃

© National Instruments Corporation 1-59 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 1 ᓰ MbcWJFX ᖎ̬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 1-60 ni.com

ௐ3ኝ
ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

‫ء‬ᓰտฯ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խऱᑓิ֏࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠΖ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խΔᅝ VI

‫׼ڇ‬؆ԫଡ VI խ๯ࠌ‫ش‬ழΔ،༉๯ጠ੡ subVIΖ‫܃‬ലᖂ฾‫ڕ‬۶৬‫م‬
VI ऱቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔࠌ،౨ജ๯ᅝ೚ subVIΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ࠌ‫ ش‬subVI ၞ۩ᑓิ֏࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ
B. ‫ڕ‬۶৬‫م‬ቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ
C. ‫ڕ‬۶ല VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬
D. ‫ڕ‬۶ሎ‫׼ش‬ԫଡ VI ऱԫຝٝࠐ৬‫ م‬subVI

© National Instruments Corporation 2-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

˘ăሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ
LabVIEW ऱ৖Ժ‫ ࣍ڇ‬VI ऱၸᐋ‫ء‬ᔆΖ‫܃ڇ‬৬‫ م‬VI հ৵Δ‫אױ܃‬ല،
ࠌ‫׼ڇش‬؆ԫଡ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖၸᐋऱᐋ‫ڻ‬ᑇၦ޲‫ࠫૻڶ‬Ζࠌ‫ش‬ᑓ
ิ֏࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠΔ‫אױ‬ᚥ‫࣐୲ޓ܃ܗ‬ጥ෻᧢೯Δࠀ‫߰׊‬ຒኙ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ၞ
۩ೈᙑΖ

‫׼࣍ۯ‬ԫଡ VI խऱ VI ጠ੡ subVIΖsubVI ઌᅝ֮࣍‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿

ߢխऱ‫ڻ‬ൄ‫ڤ‬Ζᅝ‫ ڇ܃‬subVI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼Գᖲտ૿
)front panel* ֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴ )block diagram*Δۖլਢԫଡ‫אױ‬ᨃ‫܃‬๻ࡳิ
ኪऱኙᇩֱჇΖԳᖲտ૿խ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫ױ܃‬౨ઌᅝᑵ൜Ζ
࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ץ‬ਔ൷ᒵΕԳᖲտ૿ቹ‫ق‬ΕࠤᑇΔ‫ױ‬౨ᝫ‫ࠡڶ‬،ऱ subVIΔ
‫ࠡ֗א‬، LabVIEW ऱढٙΔ‫ױ܃‬౨Ոઌᅝᑵ൜Ζ

Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ‫׳‬Ղߡ᧩‫ق‬ᇠ VI ऱቹ‫ق‬Ζຍଡቹ‫܃ࡉق‬ല VI ᆜ
࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴խழ‫נ‬෼ऱቹ‫ق‬ઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ

ဦϯ )Jdpo* ̈́ాତጡಷ‫) ڕ‬Dpoofdups!qbof*

‫܃ڇ‬৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴հ৵Δ‫ؘ‬ႊ፹‫܂‬ቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔຍ
ᑌթ౨ല‫ ڼ‬VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ‫ޢ‬ଡ VI ຟᄎ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ီ
࿗ऱ‫׳‬Ղߡ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡቹ‫ق‬Δ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζቹ‫ق‬ઌᅝ࣍ VI ऱቹ‫ז֏ݮ‬
।Δ‫ױ‬౨‫ࢨڗ֮ط‬ቹׂิ‫ګ‬ΔࢨԲृଫࠠΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ല VI ᅝ೚ subVI
ࠐࠌ‫ش‬Δቹ‫ق‬༉‫ ڇ‬VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ז‬।ᇠ subVIΖ‫ڇאױ܃‬ቹ‫ق‬Ղਊ
ࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫۩۞אף‬ૡࡳࢨᒳᙀΖ

‫܃‬Ո‫ؘ‬ႊ፹‫܂‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔթ౨ല VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ

‫ش‬Ζຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨਢԫิ൷ᙰΔኙᚨ࣍ᇠ VI ऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᣊ‫ۿ‬
֮‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢխࠤᑇࡅ‫׻‬ऱ೶ᑇ٨।Ζຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨެࡳ౨ജ
൷ᒵ۟ᇠ VI ऱᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കΔຍᑌ‫܃‬թ౨ല،೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ
ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨൕᙁԵ൷ᙰ൷࠹ᇷறΔຘመԳᖲտ૿ലᇷறႚಬ࿯࿓‫ڤ‬
೴ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΔ٦‫ࠡط‬ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰ‫ط‬Գᖲտ૿ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ๠൷‫گ‬࿨࣠Ζ

‫ڇ‬৬‫ م‬VI ழΔ‫ױ܃‬౨ᄎ࿇෼۞աᆖൄച۩ਬࠄᖙ‫܂‬Ζ‫ەאױ܃‬ᐞࠌ

‫ ش‬subVI ࢨಱഎࠐૹ៿ചຍࠄᖙ‫܂‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫א‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ץ‬ਔ
ࠟଡઌ‫ٵ‬ऱᖙ‫܂‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-2 ni.com

 ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

‫אױ܃‬৬‫م‬ԫଡച۩ᇠႈᖙऱ subVIΔྥ৵ࡅ‫׻‬ᇠ subVI ࠟ‫ڻ‬Ζ‫א‬Հ

ऱᒤࠏ‫ࠡڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խࠟ‫ ׻ࡅڻ‬Temperature VI ೚੡ subVIΔ‫פ‬౨ፖছ
ԫଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫ࠡڇאױ‬،ऱ VI խ٦‫شࠌڻ‬ᇠ subVIΖᓮ೶
ᔹรԿᓰΚψૹ៿֗ಱഎωխᣂ࣍ࠌ‫ش‬ಱഎࠐ࿨‫ٽ‬ൄߠᖙ‫܂‬ऱᎅࣔΖ

ᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW Basics II: Development Course Manual Δ‫࠷א‬൓ᣂ࣍

࿇୶ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᎅࣔΖ

‫א‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒤࠏࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ᎅࣔԱ subVI ࡉ‫ڻ‬ൄ‫ڤ‬հၴऱ஁ฆΖ

‫ב‬ᇴ඀ёቅ ඀ё‫ײ‬Ψ඀ёቅ
function average (in1, main
in2, out)
{
{
average (point1, point2,
out = (in1 + in2)/2.0; pointavg)
} }

© National Instruments Corporation 2-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

‫ב‬ᇴ඀ёቅ ඀ё‫ײ‬Ψ඀ёቅ
TvcWJ ۞඀ёડ ‫ײ‬Ψ WJ ۞඀ёડ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-4 ni.com

 ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

˟ăဦϯ )Jdpo* ̈́ాତጡಷ‫) ڕ‬Dpoofdups!Qbof*

‫܃ڇ‬৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴հ৵Δ‫ؘ‬ႊ፹‫܂‬ቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔຍ
ᑌթ౨ല‫ ڼ‬VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ

ᄦүဦϯ
‫ޢ‬ଡ VI ຟᄎ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ီ࿗ऱ‫׳‬Ղߡ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡቹ‫ق‬Δ‫ؐڕ‬
ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζቹ‫ق‬ઌᅝ࣍ VI ऱቹ‫ז֏ݮ‬।Δ‫ױ‬౨‫ࢨڗ֮ط‬ቹׂิ‫ګ‬Δࢨ
ԲृଫࠠΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ല VI ᅝ೚ subVI ࠐࠌ‫ش‬Δቹ‫ق‬༉‫ ڇ‬VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴
խ‫ז‬।ᇠ subVIΖ

ቃ๻ऱቹ‫ق‬խ‫ڶ‬ԫଡᑇ‫ڗ‬Δ‫ז‬।‫ڇ܃‬ച۩ LabVIEW հ৵բᆖၲඔԱ

༓ଡᄅऱ VIΖ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴‫׳‬Ղߡऱቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦
ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Edit IconΔࢨਢ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿‫׳‬Ղߡऱቹ‫ق‬Ղਊࠟ
Հᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ױܛ‬৬‫م‬ᄅऱቹ‫ז࠷ࠐق‬ቃ๻ቹ‫ق‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ᙇᖗ File»
VI PropertiesΕൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ GeneralΔ٦រᙇ Edit
Icon ਊၨΔٍ‫ױ‬ᒳᙀቹ‫ق‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇؐೡऱՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬ᒳᙀ೴խ๻ૠቹ‫ق‬Ζቹ‫ق‬

ऱ‫إ‬ൄՕ՛᧩‫ڇق‬ᒳᙀ೴‫׳‬ೡऱֱ௑խΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

௅ᖕ‫شࠌ܃‬ऱᘛኟᣊীΔ‫אױ܃‬੡໢‫ۥ‬Ε27 ‫ ֗ۥ‬367 ‫ۥ‬ᑓ‫ڤ‬๻ૠ։

ᠦऱቹ‫ق‬Ζೈॺ‫شࠌ܃‬൑‫ٱۥ‬।ᖲΔ‫ܡ‬ঞ LabVIEW ᄎࠌ‫ش‬໢‫ۥ‬ቹ‫ق‬
ၞ۩٨‫ٱ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Edit ᙇ໢ࠐ೪ՀΕᓤ፹֗၀Ղቹ‫ق‬խऱቹ‫ݮ‬Ζᅝ‫܃‬ᙇᖗቹ‫ق‬ऱ
ԫຝٝΔࠀ၀Ղቹ‫ݮ‬ழΔLabVIEW ᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬ቹ‫ݮ‬ऱՕ՛ΔᆜԵᙇᖗ೴
խΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ൕᚾூߓอऱٚრ‫ࢮࣆֱچ‬ቹ‫ݮ‬ΔᆜԵԳᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓
‫ڤ‬೴‫׳‬ՂߡΖLabVIEW ᄎലቹ‫ݮ‬᠏ང੡ 32 u 32 ቝైऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇ‫׳‬ೡऱ Copy from ᙇႈΔ‫ױܛ‬ൕ൑‫ۥ‬ቹ‫ق‬

ᓤ፹۟႕‫ػ‬ቹ‫ق‬Δࢨ֘‫ٻ‬ᖙ‫܂‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ᙇᖗ Copy from ᙇႈհ৵Δរᙇ
OK ਊၨΔ‫᧢ޏګݙױܛ‬Ζ

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‫ܢ‬ො т‫ڍ‬Ұ̙д VI ဦϯ۞ฉಛᘱᄦԆፋ۞ᙝࠧĂဦϯ۞ࡦഀӈӔ౅‫ځ‬Ą༊Ұ

д඀ёડ̚ᏴፄဦϯॡĂဦϯ̚۞Տ࣎ဦԛ̮Іฉಛౌົ΍னᏴፄዌཊĄ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇؐೡऱՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬ᒳᙀ೴խ৬‫م‬ቹ‫ق‬๻ૠΖ

ቹ‫ق‬ऱ‫إ‬ൄՕ՛᧩‫ڇق‬ᒳᙀ೴‫׳‬ೡऱֱ௑խΔຍࠄՠࠠ‫אګݙאױ‬
Հऱՠ‫܂‬Κ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Pencil ՠࠠΔດቝైၞ۩ᢄ፹֗ᚴ਌Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Line ՠࠠᢄ፹ऴᒵΖ૞ᢄ፹ֽؓΕিऴ֗ኙߡᒵழΔᓮ‫شࠌڇ‬
ຍႈՠࠠᢄቹழਊ۰ <Shift> ᝶Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Color Copy ՠࠠΔൕቹ‫ق‬ऱցٙխᓤ፹ছན‫ۥ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Fill ՠࠠΔ‫א‬ছན‫ۥ‬Ⴤየ௃ᙇ೴഑Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Rectangle ՠࠠΔ‫א‬ছན‫ۥ‬ᢄ፹ԫଡఢ‫ݮ‬ᢰ੺Ζ‫ڇ‬ຍႈՠࠠՂਊ
ࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫אױܛ‬ছན‫ۥ‬௃ᙇቹ‫ق‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Filled Rectangle ՠࠠΔ‫א‬ছན‫ۥ‬ᢄ፹ԫଡఢ‫ݮ‬௃ΔࠀჄ‫א‬હན

‫ۥ‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ຍႈՠࠠՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫אױܛ‬ছན‫ۥ‬௃ᙇቹ‫ق‬Δࠀ‫ࠡڇ‬
խჄየહན‫ۥ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Select ՠࠠࠐᙇᖗቹ‫ق‬ऱԫଡ೴഑Δ‫ঁא‬ၞ۩೪ՀΕᓤ፹Εฝ
೯Δࢨၞ۩ࠡ،᧢೯Ζ‫ڇ‬ຍႈՠࠠՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ٦ਊ <Delete>
᝶Δ‫ܔױܛ‬ೈᖞଡቹ‫ق‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Text ֮‫ڗ‬Δ‫ڇ‬ቹ‫ق‬խᙁԵ֮‫ڗ‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ຍႈՠࠠՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ
‫ױܛ‬ᙇᖗլ‫ٵ‬ऱ‫ڗ‬ীΖ(Windows) Small Fonts ᙇႈ‫ڇ‬ቹ‫ق‬խ‫אױ‬ሎ‫܂‬
൓ৰ‫ړ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Foreground/Background ՠࠠࠐ᧩‫ؾق‬ছऱছན‫֗ۥ‬હན‫ۥ‬Ζរ
ᙇ‫ޢ‬ଡఢ‫ݮ‬Δ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬ԫଡᓳ‫ۥ‬ᒌΔ‫אױ܃‬ൕࠡխᙇᖗᄅऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ش‬ᒳᙀ೴‫׳‬ೡऱᙇႈࠐച۩‫א‬Հՠ‫܂‬Κ
•• Show Terminals—— ᧩‫ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱ൷ᙰᑌ‫ڤ‬
•• OK—— ലᢄ፹࿨࣠ᚏ‫ژ‬੡ቹ‫ق‬Δࠀ१‫ڃ‬Գᖲտ૿
•• Cancel—— १‫ڃ‬Գᖲտ૿Δլᚏ‫ژ‬ٚ۶᧢೯

Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇխऱᙇ໢᥏խ‫ڍޓڶ‬ᒳᙀᙇႈΔࠏ‫ ڕ‬UndoΕ

RedoΕCutΕCopyΕPasteΕClearΖ

న‫ాؠ‬ତጡಷ‫ڕ‬
૞ല VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Δ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ፹‫܂‬ԫଡຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ
ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨਢԫิ൷ᙰΔኙᚨ࣍ᇠ VI ऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᣊ‫ڗ֮ۿ‬

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‫ڤ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢխࠤᑇࡅ‫׻‬ऱ೶ᑇ٨।Ζຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨެࡳ౨ജ൷ᒵ
۟ᇠ VI ऱᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കΔຍᑌ‫܃‬թ౨ല،೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ

ലԳᖲտ૿ऱ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴਐࡳ۟ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡ൷ᙰΔ‫ܛ‬
‫ࡳױ‬ᆠຑ൷រΖ૞๻ࡳຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔᓮ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ီ࿗‫׳‬Ղߡऱቹ
‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Show ConnectorΖຑ൷ᕴ༊
ࣨ࠷‫ז‬Աቹ‫ق‬Ζຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨխऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡఢ‫זݮ‬।ԫଡ൷ᙰΔࠌ‫ش‬ຍ
ࠄఢ‫ࠐݮ‬ਐࡳᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കΖLabVIEW ᧩‫ڇق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂऱ൷
ᙰᑇၦီԳᖲտ૿Ղऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴᑇၦۖࡳΖՀቹऱԳᖲտ૿խ
‫ڶ‬؄ଡ൳ࠫᕴ֗ԫଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫ ڼڂ‬LabVIEW ‫ڇ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂ᧩‫ق‬؄
ଡᙁԵ൷ᙰ֗ԫଡᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΖ

Ᏼፄ࣒̈́Լତᐝ۞ᇹё
‫ڇ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ PatternsΔ‫ױܛ‬੡ VI
ᙇᖗլ‫ٵ‬ऱ൷ᙰᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζᙇᖗԫଡ‫ڍޓڶ‬൷ᙰऱຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζ‫܃‬
‫אױ‬٣լ෻ᄎᠰ؆ऱ൷ᙰΔ࿛ࠩᏁ૞ࠌ‫ش‬ழթ‫אף‬ຑ൷Ζຍጟᐘࢤ
ᨃ‫אױ܃‬ၞ۩᧢೯Δۖኙ VI ऱᐋ్ข‫່֟س‬ऱᐙ᥼Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬
ֺ൷ᙰ‫ڍޓ‬ऱԳᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ

ኔᒵᢰ௃ᑑ‫ؾנق‬ছፖᇠቹ‫ق‬৬‫م‬ຑ࿨ऱᑌ‫ڤ‬ΖsubVI ऱ൷ᙰᑇၦՂ
ૻਢ 28Ζ

ؐቹ੡່ൄࠌ‫ش‬ऱᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζຍጟᑌ‫ڤ‬೚੡ᑑᄷᑌ‫ڤ‬Δ‫ܗ࠰א‬១֏൷ᒵΖ
ືጤऱᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കຏൄ‫࣍ش‬ႚಬ೶‫) ە‬passing references*Δࢍຝ
ऱᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കঞ‫࣍ش‬ᙑᎄ๠෻Ζᓮรնᓰ ψហႃωխᣂ࣍ᙑᎄ
๠෻ऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᎅࣔΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ᔖҺд˘࣎ VI ̚޽‫ؠ‬Ȉ̱࣎ͽ˯۞ତᐝĄ͉кତᐝົࢫҲ VI ۞ᘦ‫ّؠ‬

‫׶‬ΞϡّĄ

૞‫᧢ޏ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨᑌ‫ڤ‬ऱၴሶ‫ڜ‬ඈΔᓮ‫ڇ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
٦‫ط‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Flip HorizontalΕFlip VerticalΔࢨ Rotate 90
DegreesΖ

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޽‫ؠ‬ତᐝҌଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́޽ϯጡ
‫܃ڇ‬ᙇᖗຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨࠌ‫ش‬ऱᑌ‫ڤ‬հ৵Δ‫ؘ‬ႊലԳᖲտ૿ऱ൳ࠫᕴࢨ
ਐ‫ق‬ᕴਐࡳ۟ຑ൷ᕴΖᅝ‫܃‬ല൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴຑ൷۟ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨழΔ
ലᙁԵകᆜ࣍ؐೡΔᙁ‫נ‬കᆜ࣍‫׳‬ೡΔ‫א‬ᝩ‫ ܍‬VI ‫נ‬෼෗෤ᓤᠧլ堚
ऱ൷ᒵᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζ

૞ਐࡳ൷ᙰ۟ਬԫଡԳᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᓮរᙇຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ
Ղऱ൷ᙰΔྥ৵រᙇ૞ਐࡳ۟ᇠ൷ᙰऱ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖរᙇԳᖲ
տ૿ऱ़‫ػ‬๠Ζ൷ᙰ‫᧢ޏ‬੡൳ࠫᕴऱᇷறᣊীᠱ‫ۥ‬Δ।‫܃ق‬բᆖຑ
൷Աᇠ൷ᙰΖ

‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬٣ᙇᖗ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔྥ৵٦ᙇᖗ൷ᙰΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ᔵ൒Ұֹϡ Wiring ̍‫׍‬Ă૟ాତጡಷ‫۞ڕ‬ତᐝ޽‫ؠ‬Ҍˠ̬፟ࢬ۞ଠ‫ט‬ጡ

‫޽׶‬ϯጡĂҭߏдాତጡಷ‫׶ڕ‬ଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́޽ϯጡ̝ม̙֭ົᘱ΍ତቢΖ

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௫ү 3.2 Dpowfsu!D!up!G!WJ Ğ໢ᇾᖼೱ WJğ

ϫᇾĈ ᄦү˘࣎ WJĂͽ̈́үࠎ tvcWJ ֹϡٙυื۞ဦϯ‫ా׶‬ତጡಷ‫ڕ‬Ą
‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬፹‫܂‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ല᥊ּ৫ᑇ᠏᧢੡ဎּ
৫ᑇΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΔၲࡨ৬‫م‬ՀቹऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

2. ΰᙇᖗࢤαᙇᖗ Window»Tile Left and Right ࠐࠀඈ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿

֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ιࢨਢᙇᖗ Window»Tile Up and Down ‫א‬ՂՀඈ٨Գᖲ
տ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
3. ৬‫م‬ԫଡᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴΖ‫܃‬૞ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ൳ࠫࠐᙁԵ᥊ּ৫ᑇΖ
a. ᙇᖗ Controls»Numeric Controls ‫ ق᧩א‬Numeric Controls ૿
ࣨΖ‫࣠ڕ‬઎լߠ Controls ૿ࣨΔᓮ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ऱ़‫ػ‬๠ਊᄶ
ቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠌհ᧩‫ق‬Ζ
b. ᙇᖗ Numeric ControlΖല൳ࠫᕴฝࠩԳᖲտ૿խΔਊᄶቕ᝶‫ܛ‬
‫ױ‬ᆜ࣋൳ࠫᕴΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫᕴऱᑑ᧘ᇙᙁԵ deg CΔ٦ਊ <Enter> ᝶ࢨរᙇ Enter ਊ
ၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖ‫ࠥمڶ޲܃࣠ڕ‬ᙁԵ‫ټ‬ጠΔLabVIEW ᄎ
ࠌ‫ش‬ቃ๻ᑑ᧘Ζ

৪థ ҰᐌॡౌΞͽ࣒ԼᇾចĂΪᅮдᇾច˯޷‫˭׌‬໣ဂᔣăֹϡ Labeling ̍
‫׍‬Ăٕߏ޷໣ဂΠᔣ‫ޢ‬ଂଥशᏴಏ̚Ᏼፄ PropertiesĂͽពϯᛳّ၆ྖ͞๴ֽซ
Җ࣒ԼĄ

4. ৬‫م‬ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ‫܃‬૞ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴࠐ᧩‫ق‬ဎּ৫ᑇΖ
a. ᙇᖗ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric Indicators ૿ࣨՂऱ Numeric
IndicatorΖ
b. ലਐ‫ق‬ᕴฝࠩԳᖲտ૿խΔਊᄶቕ᝶ᆜ࣋ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫᕴऱᑑ᧘ᇙᙁԵ deg FΔ٦ਊ <Enter> ᝶ࢨរᙇ Enter ਊ
ၨΖ

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඀ёડ
5. រᙇ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࢨᙇᖗ Window»Show Block Diagram ‫ق᧩א‬࿓‫ڤ‬
೴Ζ
ᅝ‫܃‬ല൳ࠫᕴࡉᙇᖗᕴᆜԵԳᖲտ૿ழΔLabVIEW ༉ᄎ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴
խ৬‫م‬ኙᚨऱ൳ࠫᕴࡉᙇᖗᕴ൷ᙰ )terminal*Ζ൷ᙰ‫ז‬।൳ࠫᕴ
ࢨᙇᖗᕴऱᇷறᣊীΖ‫܃‬ᚨᇠᄎ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ઎ࠩࠟଡᠨ壄ᑇ௬រ
൷ᙰΔԫଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫֗א‬ԫଡ൳ࠫᕴΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ଠ‫ט‬ጡତᐝ۞ᙝ॰ͧ޽ϯጡତᐝ۞ᙝ॰௖Ą

6. ല‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿

ࣨՂऱ Multiply ࠤᑇᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΕdeg C ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱ‫׳‬ೡΖ‫࣠ڕ‬
઎լߠ Functions ૿ࣨΔᓮ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ՠ‫़܂‬ၴऱ़‫ػ‬๠ਊᄶቕ‫׳‬
᝶ࠌհ᧩‫ق‬Ζ
7. ല‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿
ࣨՂऱ Add ࠤᑇᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΕMultiply ࠤᑇऱ‫׳‬ೡΖ
8. ല‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿
ࣨՂऱ Numeric Constant ᆜ࣍ Multiply ࠤᑇऱؐՀֱΖ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇխ
ᙁԵ 1.80 Ζᅝ‫܃‬รԫ‫ڻ‬ᆜ࣋ᑇଖൄᑇழΔ،ᄎ๯ᑑ‫ࠐנق‬Δᨃ
‫אױ܃‬ᙁԵᑇଖΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ൄᑇլ٦๯ᑑ‫ق‬Δᓮ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ
᝶‫א‬ඔ೯ Labeling ՠࠠΖ
9. ‫ ڇ‬Add ࠤᑇऱؐೡᆜ࣋ԫଡ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨՂऱ Numeric ConstantΖ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇ
խᙁԵ 32.0Ζ
10. ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αലቹ‫ق‬ຑ൷ದࠐΔ‫אڕ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬
೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

•• ૞ຑ൷൷ᙰΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠរᙇรԫଡ൷ᙰΔ٦‫א‬ՠࠠរ

ᙇรԲଡ൷ᙰΖ‫אױ܃‬ൕٚԫଡ൷ᙰၲࡨ൷ᒵΖ
•• ‫ڴᦛאױ܃‬൷ᒵΚ٣រᙇ൷ᒵΔྥ৵ཛထিऴऱֱ‫ٻ‬ฝ೯ཾ
ᑑΖਊ़‫ػ‬᝶‫᧢ޏױܛ‬൷ᒵऱֱ‫ٻ‬Ζ
•• ૞ᙃီᆏរՂऱ൷ᙰΔ‫ ڇאױ‬Multiply ࡉ Add ࠤᑇՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬
᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»TerminalsΔ‫ڇױܛ‬࿓
‫ڤ‬೴խ᧩‫ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΖ‫ګݙڇ‬൷ᒵ৵Δ࣍ࠤᑇՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬
᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»Terminals ‫א‬ೈ‫֍ࠡװ‬
ᙇणኪΔ‫਀ױܛ‬༚ቹ‫ق‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-10 ni.com

 ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

•• ᅝ‫܃‬ല Wiring ՠࠠฝࠩ൷ᙰՂழΔ൷ᙰ೴഑ᄎೂ೯Δ।‫ق‬ਊՀ

ᄶቕ᝶ᄎല൷ᒵຑ൷۟ᇠ൷ᙰΙ‫ٵ‬ழՈᄎ‫נ‬෼༼‫ڗ֮ق‬Δ᧩
‫ق‬൷ᙰऱ‫ټ‬ጠΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ၲඔԱ Context Help ီ࿗ΔContext Help
ီ࿗խऱ൷ᙰ೴഑Ոᄎೂ೯Ζ
•• ૞࠷௣൷ᒵΔᓮਊ <Esc> ᝶Εᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࢨរᙇ‫܃‬ၲࡨ൷ᒵऱ
൷ᙰΖ
11. រᙇԳᖲտ૿Δࢨᙇᖗ Window»Show Front PanelΔ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬Գ
ᖲտ૿Ζ
12. ‫ א‬Convert C to F.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ڇژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
13. ‫ڇ‬ᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴխᙁԵԫଡᑇ‫ڗ‬Δࠀച۩ᇠ VIΖ
a. ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࢨ Labeling ՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬ᑇଖ൳
ࠫᕴՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ΔࠀᙁԵԫଡᄅᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
b. រᙇ Run ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ױܛ‬ച۩ VIΖ
c. ᚓᇢࠌ‫ش‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱᑇ‫ڗ‬Δ٦ച۩ VIΖ

ဦϯ̈́ాତጡಷ‫ۍ‬
14. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ီ࿗‫׳‬Ղߡऱቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Edit IconΖIcon Editor ኙᇩֱჇᙟհ‫נ‬෼Ζ
15. ‫ ڇ‬Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇऱؐೡΔ࣍ Select ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αՂ
ਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δᙇᖗቃ๻ቹ‫ق‬Ζ
16. ਊ <Delete> ᝶Δฝೈቃ๻ቹ‫ق‬Ζ
17. ‫ ڇ‬Rectangle ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δૹᄅᢄ፹ᢰ
௃Ζ
18. ৬‫אم‬Հऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 2-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

a. ‫ ڇ‬Text ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δല‫ڗ‬ী‫᧢ޏ‬੡
Small FontsΖ
b. ࠌ‫ ش‬Text ՠࠠΔ‫܃ڇ‬૞ၲࡨᙁԵ‫ڗ‬ցऱᒳᙀ‫ۯ‬ᆜਊᄶቕ᝶Ζ
c. ᙁԵ C ֗ FΖ‫ڗ֮ڇ‬๠࣍੒೯णኪழΔ‫אױ܃‬ਊֱ‫ٻ‬᝶ࠐฝ೯
֮‫ڗ‬Ζ
d. ࠌ‫ ش‬Pencil ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αࠐᢄ፹ᒢᙰΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ࢋᘱᄦͪπٕ‫ۡݬ‬ቢॡĂኛдֹϡ Pencil ̍‫׍‬ᘱဦॡ޷ҝ <Shift> ᔣĄ

e. ࠌ‫ ش‬Select ՠֱࠠ֗‫ٻ‬᝶ࠐฝ೯‫܃‬፹‫܂‬ऱ֮‫֗ڗ‬ᒢᙰΖ
f. ᙇᖗ B & W ቹ‫ق‬Δ٦រᙇ Copy from ೴഑խऱ 256 Colors ਊၨΔ
‫א‬৬‫م‬႕‫ػ‬ቹ‫ق‬Ιೈॺ‫܃‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬൑‫ٱۥ‬।ᖲΔ‫ܡ‬ঞ LabVIEW ᄎ
ࠌ‫ش‬႕‫ػ‬ቹ‫ࠐق‬٨‫ٱ‬Ζ
g. ᙇᖗ 16 ColorsΔ٦រᙇ Copy from ೴഑խऱ 256 Colors ਊၨΖ
h. ᅝ‫ګݙ܃‬ቹ‫ق‬ழΔរᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨ Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇΖ
ቹ‫ڇق᧩ق‬Գᖲտ૿֗࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ‫׳‬ՂߡΖ
19. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղऱቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Show
ConnectorΔ‫ࡳঁא‬ᆠຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ൷ᙰऱᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζ
LabVIEW ௅ᖕԳᖲտ૿Ղऱ൳ࠫᕴࡉᙇᖗᕴᑇ‫ࠐؾ‬ᙇᖗቃ๻ऱຑ
൷ᕴ༊ࣨΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔຍଡԳᖲտ૿‫ࠟڶ‬ଡ൷ᙰΔdeg C ࡉ deg
FΔ‫ ڼڂ‬LabVIEW ᙇᖗ‫ࠟڶ‬ଡ൷ᙰऱຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ
20. ല൷ᙰਐࡳ۟ᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ֗ᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
a. ᙇᖗ Help»Show Context Help ‫ ق᧩א‬Context Help ီ࿗Ζ
b. រᙇຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨխؐೡऱ൷ᙰΖՠࠠ۞೯‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Wiring ՠࠠΔ
൷ᙰՈ᧢‫ګ‬႕‫ۥ‬Ζ
c. រᙇ deg C ൳ࠫᕴΖᔟᆝᑑ‫נق‬Գᖲտ૿Ղऱ൳ࠫᕴΖ
d. រᙇԳᖲտ૿ऱ़‫ػ‬๠Ζᔟᆝ௣؈Δ൷ᙰ‫᧢ޏ‬੡൳ࠫᕴऱᇷ
றᣊীᠱ‫ۥ‬Δ।‫܃ق‬բᆖຑ൷ᇠ൷ᙰΖ
e. រᙇຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨխऱ‫׳‬ೡ൷ᙰΔ٦រᙇ deg F ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
f. រᙇԳᖲտ૿ऱ़‫ػ‬๠Ζຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂऱࠟଡ൷ᙰຟ‫ܧ‬ᖪ‫ۥ‬Ζ
g. ലཾᑑฝࠩຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂΖContext Help ီ࿗᧩‫ࠟق‬ଡ൷ᙰຟ
ຑ൷۟ᠨ壄ᑇ௬រᑇଖΖ
21. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖᓰ࿓࿑৵ല٦‫ࠩش‬ຍଡ VIΖ

௫ү 3.2 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-12 ni.com

 ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

ˬăֹϡ TvcWJ
‫܃ڇ‬৬‫ م‬VI ࠀ৬‫ࠡم‬ቹ‫ࡉق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨհ৵Δ‫אױ܃‬ലຍଡ VI ೚੡
subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ subVIΔᓮᙇᖗ Functions»All
Functions»Select a VIΖ‫܃ࠩބ‬૞೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬ऱ VIΔ٦ਊࠟՀᄶቕ
᝶Δലհᆜ࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴ՂΖ

‫܃‬Ո‫׼ڇאױ‬ԫଡၲඔऱ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵԫଡၲඔऱ VIΖࠌ‫ش‬

Positioning ՠࠠរᙇ‫܃‬૞೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬ऱ VI ऱԳᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴‫׳‬
Ղߡऱቹ‫ق‬Δྥ৵ലቹ‫ࠡࠩࢮࣆق‬، VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖ

ฟୁ̈́በᏭ TvcWJ
૞ൕࡅ‫׻‬ऱ VI խ᧩‫ ق‬subVI ऱԳᖲտ૿Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ࢨ
Positioning ՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ subVI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ᙇᖗ
Browse»This VI’’s SubVIsΖ૞ൕࡅ‫׻‬ऱ VI խ᧩‫ ق‬subVI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δᓮ
ਊ <Ctrl> ᝶Δࠀࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ࢨ Positioning ՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ
subVI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Ζ

‫܃‬ኙ subVI ࢬ೚ऱٚ۶‫᧢ޏ‬Δຟ‫׽‬ᄎᐙ᥼ᇠ subVI ऱ‫ؾ‬ছച۩ፃΔೈ

ॺ‫܃‬ᚏ‫ژ‬ᇠ subVIΖᅝ‫܃‬ᚏ‫ ژ‬subVI հ৵Δᇠ᧢೯༉ᄎᐙ᥼ࢬ‫ڶ‬ኙᇠ
subVI ऱࡅ‫׻‬Δۖլ‫׽‬ਢ‫ؾ‬ছऱച۩Ζ

న‫ؠ‬υࢋă‫ޙ‬ᛉ̈́ᏴፄّᏮˢૂ‫׶‬Ꮾ΍ૂ
‫ ڇ‬Context Help ီ࿗խ ΰ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗ Help»Show Context Help ၲඔ
ᇠီ࿗αΔ‫ؘ‬૞ )required* ൷ᙰ‫ܧ‬ษ᧯Δ৬ᤜ )recommended* ൷ᙰ‫ܧ‬
ԫ౳֮‫ڗ‬Δᙇᖗࢤ )optional* ൷ᙰঞ‫ۊܧ‬ᄆणኪΖ‫ ڇ܃࣠ڕ‬Context
Help ီ࿗խរᙇ Hide Optional Terminals and Full Path ਊၨΔঞᙇᖗ
ࢤ൷ᙰऱᑑ᧘լᄎ‫נ‬෼Ζ

‫אױ܃‬ਐࡳ߷ࠄᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬ക੡‫ؘ‬૞Ε৬ᤜ֗ᙇᖗࢤΔ‫شࠌ܍א‬
ृ‫ݱ‬ಖຑ൷ subVI ऱ൷ᙰΖ

‫ڇ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨխऱ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ This
Connection IsΖ֍ᇆਐ‫נ‬൷ᙰऱ๻ࡳΖᙇᖗ RequiredΕ
Recommended ࢨ OptionalΖ

ኙ൷ᙰᙁԵകۖߢΔψ‫ؘ‬૞ωრਐ‫ڶ޲܃࣠ڕ‬ຑ൷‫ؘ‬૞ᙁԵകΔ߷Ꮦ
‫܃‬ᆜ࣋ᇠ subVI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴༉ྤऄച۩Ζ൷ᙰᙁ‫נ‬ക޲‫ ڶ‬ψ‫ؘ‬૞ωऱ
ᙇႈΖኙ൷ᙰᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കۖߢΔψ৬ᤜωࢨ ψᙇᖗࢤωრਐ‫ڕ‬
࣠‫ڶ޲܃‬ຑ൷৬ᤜࢨᙇᖗࢤᙁԵകΔ߷Ꮦ‫܃‬ᆜ࣋ᇠ subVI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ս
ྥ‫אױ‬ച۩Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬լຑ൷൷ᙰΔVI լᄎข‫س‬ᙑᎄᤞ‫ܫ‬Ζ

‫ڇ‬ቃ๻णउՀΔLabVIEW ല‫܃‬৬‫م‬ऱ VI ऱᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬ക๻ࡳ੡

RecommendedΖ‫ڶ׽‬ᅝ VI ‫ؘ‬ႊᖑ‫ڶ‬ᇠᙁԵകࢨᙁ‫נ‬കழΔթല൷ᙰ
๻ࡳ੡ requiredΖᓮ೶ᔹ Functions»All Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨխऱ
Read File ࠤᑇΔᛀီ‫ؘ‬૞Ε৬ᤜ֗ᙇᖗࢤᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬കऱᒤࠏΖ

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௫ү 3.3 Uifsnpnfufs!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ Dpowfsu!D!up!G!tvcWJ ᄦү˘࣎ WJĂֹιଂ EBR Tjhobm!Bddfttpsz ᝝‫פ‬
ᛷٕͩරͩ໢‫ޘ‬Ą

‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔ،‫ױ‬ൕ DAQ Signal Accessory Ղ

ऱᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴᦰ࠷ᦰᑇΔ٦‫א‬᥊ּࢨဎּ᧩‫ق‬ᄵ৫Ζ

ტྒྷᕴႚ‫ڃ‬ፖᄵ৫‫ࠏֺګ‬ऱሽᚘΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫࣠ڕ‬ᄵ৫੡ 23 °CΔტ
ྒྷᕴᙁ‫נ‬ऱሽᚘ‫ܛ‬੡ 0.23 VΖტྒྷᕴຑ൷۟ Device 1 ऱ Channel 0Ζ
Device 1 ਢ DAQ ᇘᆜΖ‫ڇ‬ਬࠄߓอՂΔDAQ ᇘᆜ‫ױ‬౨ࠌ‫׼ش‬ԫଡᇘᆜ
ᒳᇆΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW ኙᇩֱჇխΔរᙇ New ਊၨՂऱᒢᙰհ৵Δൕ൸உᙇ
໢խᙇᖗ Blank VIΙࢨਢਊ <Ctrl-N> ᝶ࠐၲඔ़‫ ػ‬VIΖ
2. ፹‫א܂‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡᄵ৫ૠ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨխαΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬ᑑ᧘խᙁԵ TemperatureΔࠀਊ <Enter> ᝶Ιࢨរᙇՠࠠ᥏
Ղऱ Enter ਊၨΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ
c. ‫ڇ‬ᄵ৫ૠՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»
Digital DisplayΔ‫ق᧩א‬ᄵ৫ૠऱᑇ‫ق᧩ۯ‬Ζ
d. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡিऴ֊ངၲᣂ൳ࠫᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»
Buttons & Switches ૿ࣨՂαΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬ᑑ᧘խᙁԵ Temp ScaleΔ٦ਊ <Enter> ᝶Δࢨរᙇ Enter ਊ
ၨΖ
f. ࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ڇ‬ၲᣂऱ USVF ‫ۯ‬ᆜՂᆜ࣋
ԫଡ۞‫ط‬ᑑ᧘ deg CΖ‫شࠌ܃࣠ڕ‬ՠࠠ۞೯ᙇᖗ‫פ‬౨Δᓮ‫ڇ‬Գ
ᖲտ૿ऱ़‫ػ‬೴഑ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫א‬ၲࡨᙁԵ۞‫ط‬ᑑ᧘Ζ
g. ‫ڇ‬ၲᣂऱ FALSE ‫ۯ‬ᆜՂᆜ࣋ԫଡ۞‫ط‬ᑑ᧘ deg FΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-14 ni.com

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ֹϡ۰ᄲ‫͛ځ‬І
3. ੡ VI ᐷᐊᎅ֮ࣔٙΔຍᑌᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩ VI ऱቹ‫ق‬ՂழΔContext
Help ီ࿗༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ᎅ֮ࣔ‫ڗ‬Ζ
a. ᙇᖗ File»VI Properties ‫ ق᧩א‬VI Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖ
b. ൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ DocumentationΖ
c. ‫ ڇ‬VI description ֮‫ֱڗ‬௑խᙁԵ‫א‬ՀᎅࣔΚ
This VI measures temperature using the temperature
sensor on the DAQ Signal Accessory.
d. រᙇ OK ਊၨΖ
4. ੡ᄵ৫ૠਐ‫ق‬ᕴࡉၲᣂ൳ࠫᕴᐷᐊᎅ֮ࣔٙΔຍᑌᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝ
ࠩढٙՂழΔContext Help ီ࿗༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ᎅ֮ࣔ‫ڗ‬Ιۖ‫׊‬ᅝ VI ച
۩հழΔ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩढٙՂΔԳᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ီڤ‬࿗խ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼
༼‫ڗ֮ق‬Ζ
a. ‫ڇ‬ᄵ৫ૠਐ‫ق‬ᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ࣍൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Description
and TipΖ
b. ‫ ڇ‬Description ֮‫ֱڗ‬௑խᙁԵ‫א‬ՀᎅࣔΚ
Displays the temperature measurement.
c. ‫ ڇ‬Tip ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ temperatureΖ
d. រᙇ OK ਊၨΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬ၲᣂ൳ࠫᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ࣍൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Description
and TipΖ
f. ‫ ڇ‬Description ֮‫ֱڗ‬௑խᙁԵ‫א‬ՀᎅࣔΚ
Determines the scale (Fahrenheit or Celsius) to
use for the temperature measurement.
g. ‫ ڇ‬Tip ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ scale – C or FΖ
h. រᙇ OK ਊၨΖ
5. ᙇᖗ Help»Show Context HelpΔ᧩‫ ق‬Context Help ီ࿗Ζ
6. ലཾᑑฝࠩԳᖲտ૿ढٙ֗ VI ቹ‫ق‬ՂΔ‫ ڇঁא‬Context Help ီ࿗
խ᧩‫ق‬ᎅࣔΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 2-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

඀ёડ
7. ᙇᖗ Window»Show Block Diagram ‫ق᧩א‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

8. ല DAQ Assistant Express VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Input ૿ࣨαᆜԵ࿓

‫ڤ‬೴խΖᅝ‫܃‬ലຍଡ Express VI ᆜ࣍࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔ‫נܛ‬෼ DAQ
Assistant ๻ࡳኙᇩֱჇΖ
a. ᙇᖗ Analog Input»VoltageΔެࡳࠌ‫ش‬ऱ৫ၦᣊীΖ
b. ᙇᖗ Dev1»ai0 ΰࢨ Dev2»ai0αΔެࡳኔ᧯ຏሐΔ٦រᙇ Finish
ਊၨΖ
c. ‫ؘ܃‬ႊലᄵ৫ଊ‫ א‬100Δթ౨ല،ൕሽᚘངጩ੡᥊ּ৫ᑇΖ‫ڇ‬
Settings ᑑ᧘խΔᙇᖗ Custom Scaling»Create NewΖᙇᖗԫଡ
Linear ࠥ৫Ζലᇠࠥ৫ࡎ‫ټ‬੡ Temperature.ΖᙁԵ඙৫ 100Ζ
រᙇ OK ਊၨΖ
d. ᙇᖗ Task Timing ᑑ᧘խऱ Acquire 1 Sample ᙇႈΖរᙇ OK ਊ
ၨΖ

‫ܢ‬ො т‫ڍ‬Ұ՟ѣ૟‫׍‬౯໢‫ޘ‬ຏീጡ۞ DAQ న౯ాତд࿪ཝ˯Ăኛֹϡ (Demo)

Read Voltage VIΔιҜ‫ ٺ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW!Basics I ϫᐂ̚Ą

9. ല Convert from Dynamic Data Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Signal

Manipulation ૿ࣨխαᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζຍଡ VI ᄎངጩ೯ኪᇷறᣊ
ীΖ‫ڇ‬๻ࡳኙᇩֱჇխΔ࣍ Resulting data type 堚໢ֱჇխᙇᖗ
Single scalarΖ
10. ല Convert C to F VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖᙇᖗ Functions»All Functions»
Select a VIΔྥ৵ᙇᖗ C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I\Convert C to F.viΖຍଡ VI ᄎല᥊ּ৫ᑇངጩ੡ဎּ
৫ᑇΖ
11. ല Select ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express
Comparison ૿ࣨαᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖຍଡࠤᑇ௅ᖕ Temp Scale ऱ
ଖΔႚ‫ڃ‬ဎ‫( ڤ‬FALSE) ࢨ᥊ּ (TRUE) ᄵ৫ଖΖ
ࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠΔࠉছԫ്࿓‫ڤ‬೴ቹऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜࠐᆜ࣋ቹ‫ق‬Δࠀ
ࠌ‫ ش‬Wiring ՠࠠലհຑ൷Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-16 ni.com

 ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

৪థ ࢋពϯߙ࣎༼ᕇ۞ତᐝĂኛдဦϯ˯޷໣ဂΠᔣĂ֭дଥशᏴಏ̚Ᏼፄ
Visible Items»TerminalsΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
12. រᙇԳᖲտ૿Δࢨᙇᖗ Window»Show Front PanelΔࠌԳᖲտ૿
᧩‫ق‬Ζ
13. រᙇ Run Continuously ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔլೖ‫چ‬ച۩‫ ڼ‬VIΖ
14. ല‫܃‬ऱ֫ਐ࣋‫ڇ‬ᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴՂΔఎრᄵ৫༼೏Ζ
15. ٦‫ڻ‬រᙇ Run Continuously ਊၨΔೖַ VIΖຍᑌ೚ᄎ‫ ח‬VI ࿨‫ؾޔ‬
ছച۩ऱ VIΖ

ဦϯ̈́ాତጡಷ‫ڕ‬
16. ৬‫م‬ԫଡቹ‫ق‬Δຍᑌ‫܃‬թ౨ല Thermometer VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ‫א‬
Հऱቹ‫ق‬ਢᒤࠏΖૉ‫ؘڶ‬૞Δ‫אױ‬፹‫܂‬ለ១໢ऱቹ‫ق‬Δ‫א‬ᆏઊழ
ၴΖ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿‫׳‬Ղߡऱቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇ
ᖗ Edit IconΖ‫ڼ‬ழ‫נ‬෼ Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇΖ
b. ‫ ڇ‬Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇؐೡऱ Select ՠࠠΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αՂਊ
ࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δᙇᖗቃ๻ቹ‫ق‬Ζ
c. ਊ <Delete> ᝶Δฝೈቃ๻ቹ‫ق‬Ζ
d. ‫ ڇ‬Rectangle ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δૹᄅᢄ፹
ᢰ௃Ζ
e. ࠌ‫ ش‬Pencil ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αᢄ፹‫ז‬।ᄵ৫ૠऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ
f. ࠌ‫ ش‬Foreground ֗ Fill ՠࠠΔലᄵ৫ૠᢄ‫ګ‬દ‫ۥ‬Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ࢋᘱᄦͪπٕ‫ۡݬ‬ቢॡĂኛдֹϡ Pencil ̍‫׍‬ᘱဦॡ޷ҝ =Shift? ᔣĄ

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ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

g. ‫ ڇ‬Text ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δല‫ڗ‬ী‫᧢ޏ‬੡
Small FontsΖ
h. ᙁԵ TempΖૉ‫ؘڶ‬૞Δૹᄅ‫ڜ‬ඈ֮‫ڗ‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ
i. ᙇᖗ B & W ቹ‫ق‬Δ٦រᙇ Copy from ೴഑խऱ 256 Colors ਊၨΔ
‫א‬৬‫م‬႕‫ػ‬ቹ‫ق‬Ιೈॺ‫܃‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬൑‫ٱۥ‬।ᖲΔ‫ܡ‬ঞ LabVIEW ᄎ
ࠌ‫ش‬႕‫ػ‬ቹ‫ࠐق‬٨‫ٱ‬Ζ
j. ᅝ‫ګݙ܃‬ቹ‫ق‬ழΔរᙇ OK ਊၨΖቹ‫ڇق᧩ق‬Գᖲտ૿ऱ‫׳‬Ղ
ߡΖ
17. ‫ڇ‬ቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫ڇ‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Show ConnectorΔࠀല
൷ᙰਐࡳ۟ၲᣂ֗ᄵ৫ૠΖ
a. រᙇຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱؐೡ൷ᙰΖ
b. រᙇ Temp Scale ൳ࠫᕴΖؐೡ൷ᙰ᧢‫ګ‬ጸ‫ۥ‬Ζ
c. រᙇຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱ‫׳‬ೡ൷ᙰΖ
d. រᙇ Temperature ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ‫׳‬ೡ൷ᙰ᧢‫ګ‬ᖪ‫ۥ‬Ζ
e. រᙇԳᖲտ૿ऱ़‫ػ‬๠Ζ
18. ‫ א‬Thermometer.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖᓰ࿓࿑৵ല٦‫ࠩش‬ຍଡ VIΖ
19. ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 3.3 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-18 ni.com

 ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

αăֹϡ WJ ۞Ᏼፄડ‫ޙ‬ϲ TvcWJ

‫אױ܃‬១֏ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δല࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱᙇᖗ೴᠏ང‫ ګ‬subVIΖ૞ല VI
ऱԫຝٝ᠏᧢‫ ګ‬subVIΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠᙇᖗ‫܃‬૞ࠌ‫ش‬հ࿓‫ڤ‬
೴ऱԫຝٝΔ٦ᙇᖗ Edit»Create SubVIΖᄅऱ subVI ቹ‫ז࠷ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬
೴๯ᙇᖗऱຝٝΖLabVIEW ੡ᄅऱ subVI ৬‫م‬൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔࠀ
ല subVI ຑ൷۟෼‫ڶ‬ऱ൷ᒵΖ‫א‬Հऱࠏ՗ᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶ലᙇᖗ೴᠏ང‫ګ‬
subVIΖ

ᄅऱ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱቃ๻ᑌ‫֗אڤ‬ቃ๻ቹ‫ق‬Ζ‫ ڇ‬subVI Ղਊ

ࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ױܛ‬ᒳᙀຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ֗ቹ‫ق‬Δࠀᚏ‫ ژ‬subVIΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ̙ࢋᏴፄ 28 ࣎ͽ˯۞‫ۏ‬Іֽ‫ޙ‬ϲ subVIĂЯࠎ 28 ߏాତጡಷ‫ా̚ڕ‬ତ۞

౵̂ᇴณĄ

© National Instruments Corporation 2-19 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

ၡࢋă೩ϯ̈́৪థ
•• ‫׼࣍ۯ‬ԫଡ VI խऱ VI ጠ੡ subVIΖࠌ‫ ش‬subVI ࠐᚥ‫߰܃ܗ‬ຒጥ෻᧢
೯Δ֗ኙ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ၞ۩ೈᙑΖ
•• ‫܃ڇ‬৬‫ م‬VI Գᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴հ৵Δ૞፹‫܂‬ቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔ
‫܃‬թ౨ല VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ
•• ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨਢԫิ൷ᙰ )terminalαΔኙᚨ࣍ VI ऱ൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
ലԳᖲտ૿ऱ of that VI. Define connections by assigning a front panel
൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴਐࡳ۟ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱ൷ᙰΔ‫ࡳױܛ‬ᆠຑ൷ֱ‫ڤ‬Ζ
•• ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿‫׳‬Ղߡऱቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δၲඔ Icon EditorΔ‫ױܛ‬
፹‫۞܂‬ૡቹ‫ז࠷ࠐق‬ቃ๻ቹ‫ق‬Ζ
•• ‫ ڇ‬Icon Editor ኙᇩֱჇխΔ‫ ڇ‬Text ՠࠠՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ױܛ‬ᙇ
ᖗլ‫ٵ‬ऱ‫ڗ‬ীΖ
•• ‫אױ܃‬ਐࡳ߷ࠄᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬ക੡‫ؘ‬૞ )requiredαΕ৬ᤜ
)recommended* ֗ᙇᖗࢤ )optional*Δ‫א‬ᝩ‫ݱृشࠌ܍‬ಖຑ൷
subVI ऱ൷ᙰΖ‫ڇ‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨխऱ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ
໢խᙇᖗ This Connection IsΖ
•• ᙇᖗ File»VI PropertiesΔࠀൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
DocumentationΔ‫ױܛ‬੡ VI ᐷᐊᎅࣔΖᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩ VI ቹ‫ق‬Ղ
ழΔContext Help ီ࿗‫ق᧩ܛ‬ຍࠄᎅࣔΔࠀਐ‫ࠄ߷נ‬൷ᙰ੡‫ؘ‬
૞Ε৬ᤜΔࢨᙇᖗࢤΖ
•• Add descriptions and tip strips to ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
ࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Description and TipΔ‫ףױܛ‬Եᎅࣔ֗༼‫ق‬
֮‫ڗ‬Ζᅝ‫܃‬ലཾᑑฝࠩ൳ࠫᕴࡉਐ‫ق‬ᕴՂழΔContext Help ီ࿗
‫ق᧩ܛ‬ຍࠄᎅࣔΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠᙇᖗ‫܃‬૞٦৫ࠌ‫ش‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱԫຝٝΔ٦ᙇ
ᖗ Edit»Create SubVIΔ‫ױܛ‬ല VI ऱԫຝٝ᠏᧢‫ ګ‬subVIΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-20 ni.com

 ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

ඊ੃

© National Instruments Corporation 2-21 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 2 ᓰ ሀ௡̼඀ёనࢍ

ඊ੃

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 2-22 ni.com

ௐ4ኝ
ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

࿨ዌਢ‫א‬ቹ‫ࠐ֏ݮ‬।‫ڤڗ֮ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢऱಱഎ )loop* ֗යٙ

)case*/ ࠌ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ࿨ዌࠐૹᓤച۩ԫຝٝऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘ - ‫ڶ֗א‬ය
ٙ‫چ‬ച۩࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘ - ࢨ‫א‬௽ࡳऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇࠐച۩ΖLabVIEW ༼ࠎ‫א‬Հ࿨
ዌΚWhile LoopΔFor LoopΔCase ࿨ዌΔStacked Sequence ࿨ዌΔFlat
Sequence ࿨ዌΔEvent ࿨ዌΔ‫ ֗א‬Formula NodeΖ

ຍԫᓰտฯ While Loop ֗ For Loop ࿨ዌΔ‫֗א‬ᆖൄࡉຍࠄ࿨ዌ಻‫ٽ‬

ࠌ‫ش‬ऱࠤᑇΔ‫ץ‬ਔฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ )shift register* ‫ڃ֗א‬墅ᆏរ
)Feedback Node*Ζ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬While Loop
B. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬For Loop
C. ‫ڕ‬۶ൕ٣ছऱಱഎխ࠷൓ᇷற

© National Instruments Corporation 3-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

˘ăXijmf!Mppq
While Loop ᄎլឰ‫چ‬ച۩࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Δऴࠩየߩਬଡයٙ੡ַΖWhile
Loop ᣊ‫ڤڗ֮ۿ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢխऱ Do Loop ࢨ Repeat-Until LoopΖՀ
ቹ᧩‫ ق‬LabVIEW խऱ While LoopΕ‫פ‬౨ઌᅝ࣍ While Loop ऱੌ࿓
ቹΔ‫֗א‬࿇ཀ While Loop ‫פ‬౨ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Ζ

Code

No Repeat (code);
Condition Until Condition met;
Code
met?
End;
Yes

End

1 2 3

1 LabVIEW While Loop 2 ੌ࿓ቹ 3 ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘ

While Loop ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Execution Control ૿ࣨխΖൕᇠ૿ࣨխᙇ

ᖗ While LoopΔྥ৵ࠌ‫ཾش‬ᑑ‫܃ڇ‬૞ૹᓤച۩ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄ၜ໮ࢮ‫נ‬ఢ
‫ݮ‬ऱᙇᖗ೴഑Ζᅝ‫࣋܃‬ၲᄶቕཾᑑழΔ༉ᄎ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ While Loop ᢰ੺
௃ᙇ‫ࢬ܃נ‬ᙇᖗऱ೴഑Ζ

‫׽‬૞ല࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱढٙࣆࢮࠩ While Loop ᇙ૿Δ‫ױܛ‬ലढٙ‫ף‬Ե While

Loop խΖ

৪థ While Loop Ҍ͌ົેҖ˘ѨĄ

While Loop ᄎլឰ‫چ‬ച۩ᇠ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Δऴࠩයٙ൷ᙰ ΰconditional

terminalΔ੡ᙁԵ൷ᙰα‫ࠩگ‬௽ࡳऱؒࣥଖ੡ַΖයٙ൷ᙰऱቃ๻۩
੡֗।෼ਢ Stop If True ΰૉటঞೖַαΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζᅝයٙ൷ᙰ
๻ࡳ੡ Stop If True ழΔWhile Loop ༉ᄎച۩ࠡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Δऴࠩਐࡳ
൷ᙰ‫ ࠩگ‬TRUE ΰటαଖ੡ַΖ

iteration ൷ᙰ ΰ੡ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αխ‫ץ‬ਔ‫ૹګݙ‬ᓤച۩ऱ‫ڻ‬
ᑇΖૹᓤച۩ࡐࡳ‫ط‬ሿၲࡨૠጩΖ‫ڇ‬รԫ‫ૹڻ‬ᓤച۩ழΔiteration ൷
ᙰᄎૹ๻੡ 0Ζ

‫אڇ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔWhile Loop լឰച۩Δऴࠩ subVI ᙁ‫נ‬Օ࣍ࢨ࿛

࣍ 10.00Δۖ‫ ׊‬Enable ൳ࠫᕴ੡ట੡ַΖ‫ڶ׽‬ᅝࠟଡᙁԵകઃ੡ట
ழΔAnd ࠤᑇթᄎႚ‫ڃ‬టΖ‫ܡ‬ঞ،ႚ‫ ڃ‬FALSE ΰೕαΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-2 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

‫ڇ‬ছԫଡᒤࠏխΔ‫ױڶ‬౨ທ‫ྤګ‬ᒡಱഎΖԫ౳ࠐᎅΔ່‫ړ‬የߩԫଡ
යٙ‫ܛ‬ೖַಱഎΔۖլ૞‫ٵޣ‬ழየߩࠟଡයٙΖ

‫᧢ޏאױ܃‬යٙ൷ᙰऱ۩੡ࡉ؆ᨠΔ‫׽‬Ꮑ‫ڇ‬൷ᙰࢨ While Loop ऱᢰ௃

Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀᙇᖗ Continue if True ΰૉటঞᤉᥛΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ
‫ق‬α‫ױܛ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫ شࠌאױ‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇයٙ൷ᙰΔ‫᧢ޏא‬ය
ٙΖᅝයٙ൷ᙰ๻ࡳ੡ Continue if True ழΔWhile Loop ᄎԫऴച
۩Δऴࠩයٙ൷ᙰᛧ൓ FALSE ΰೕαଖ੡ַΔ‫אڕ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ
‫ق‬Ζ

While Loop լឰച۩Δऴࠩ subVI ᙁ‫נ‬ക՛࣍ 10.00Δࢨ Enable ൳ࠫᕴ

੡ೕΖ

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ඕၹ఼྽ )Tusvduvsf!Uvoofm*
ᇷற‫אױ‬ຘመຏሐ )tunnel* ႚԵࢨႚ‫ נ‬While LoopΖຏሐലᇷறႚԵ
ࢨႚ‫נ‬࿨ዌΖຏሐ઎ದࠐቝਢ While Loop ᢰ௃Ղऱԫଡኔ֨រΖរ
ऱᠱ‫ܛۥ‬ຑ൷۟ຏሐऱᇷறᣊীऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζᇷற‫ڇ‬ಱഎխַ৵թႚ‫נ‬
ಱഎΖᅝຏሐലᇷறႚԵಱഎխழΔಱഎ૞࿛ࠩᇷறࠩሒຏሐհ৵
թᄎၲࡨച۩Ζ

‫אڇ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔiteration ൷ᙰຑ൷࣍ຏሐΖຏሐխऱଖ૞࿛ࠩ
While Loop ‫ګݙ‬ച۩հ৵ΔթᄎႚԵ Iteration Number ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ

‫ ڶ׽‬iteration ൷ᙰऱ່৵ԫଡଖթᄎ᧩‫ ڇق‬Iteration Number ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ

խΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-4 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

௫ү 4.2 Bvup!Nbudi!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ౅࿅఼྽Ă૟ྤफ़็΍ Xijmf!MppqĄ

‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏ‫א‬৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ข‫س‬ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Δऴࠩᙟᖲข
‫س‬ऱᑇ‫ڗ‬ፖ‫܃‬ਐࡳऱᑇ‫ڗ‬ઌ‫ٵ‬੡ַΖiteration ൷ᙰಖᙕข‫س‬ऱᙟᖲᑇ
‫ڗ‬ΔऴࠩየߩઌฤऱයٙΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿ΖࠉՀቹቹࠏ֗‫א‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏ
ଥ‫ޏ‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Controls ૿ࣨխαΖലຍଡ൳ࠫᕴᑑ‫ق‬੡ Number to MatchΖຍ
ଡ൳ࠫᕴਐࡳ‫ؘ‬ႊฤ‫ٽ‬ऱᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨխαΖലຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴᑑ‫ق‬੡ Current NumberΖ
ຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴ᧩‫ؾق‬ছข‫س‬ऱᙟᖲᑇଖΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋‫׼‬ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖലຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴᑑ‫ق‬੡ #
of iterationsΖຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴ᧩‫ق‬ઌฤᑇ‫נڗ‬෼ছૹᓤച۩ऱ
‫ڻ‬ᑇΖ

న‫ྤؠ‬फ़ቑಛ
๻ࡳ൳ࠫᕴऱᇷறᒤ໮Δ‫ृشࠌַ߻א‬ᙇᖗԱፖᒤ໮֗ᏺଖլฤऱ
ᑇଖΖ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗլ෻ᄎ၌‫נ‬ᒤ໮ऱଖΔࢨਢല،‫۟᧢ޏ‬ᒤ໮հփΖ
‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔലᒤ໮๻ࡳ੡ 0 ۟ 10,000Δᏺ༏੡ 1Δቃ๻ଖ੡
50Ζ
2. ‫ ڇ‬Number to Match ൳ࠫᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Data RangeΖNumeric Properties ኙᇩֱჇխऱ Data Range ଄૿‫נ‬
෼Ζ
a. ࠷௣ Use Default Range ႈ‫ؾ‬ऱ֍ᙇणኪΖ
b. ല Default Value ๻ࡳ੡ 50Ζ

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c. ല Minimum ଖ๻ࡳ੡ 0Δࠀൕ Out of Range Action Հࢮᙇ໢խ

ᙇᖗ CoerceΖ
d. ല Maximum ଖ๻ࡳ੡ 10,000Δࠀൕ Out of Range Action Հࢮ
ᙇ໢խᙇᖗ CoerceΖ
e. ല Increment ଖ๻ࡳ੡ 1Δࠀൕ Out of Range Action Հࢮᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ Coerce to NearestΖլ૞ᣂຨຍଡኙᇩֱჇΖ

ԼតჟቁҜᇴ
‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ऱൣउՀΔLabVIEW ᄎ۞೯ലᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ௑‫֏ڤ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬
ਐࡳ壄ᒔ৫ࡉုಖΖ‫شאױ܃‬௬រΕઝᖂΔࢨ SI ಖᇆࠐ।෼ᑇଖΖ
‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ױܛ‬ല壄ᒔ৫‫᧢ޏ‬੡ 0Ζ
3. ᙇᖗ Format and Precision ᑑ᧘Ζ
‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᣂຨԱ Numeric Properties ኙᇩֱჇΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬Current
Number ਐ‫ق‬ᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦࣍൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Format &
PrecisionΖNumeric Properties ኙᇩֱჇऱ Format & Precision ଄
૿‫נ‬෼Ζ
a. ᙇᖗ Floating PointΔࠀല Significant digits ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Digits of
precisionΖ
b. ‫ ڇ‬Digits of precision ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ 0Δࠀរᙇ OK ਊၨΖ
4. ૹᓤ‫ޡ‬ᨏ 3Δ๻ࡳ Current Number ֗ # of iterations ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱ壄ᒔ
৫Ζ

඀ёડ
5. ৬‫אم‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Random Number (0-1) ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ
ข‫ س‬0 ፖ 1 հၴऱᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Multiply ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇലᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬ଊ
‫ א‬10,000Δ‫א‬ข‫س‬տ࣍ 0 ፖ 10,000 հၴऱᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ

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c. ‫ ڇ‬Multiply ࠤᑇऱ y ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ

Create»ConstantΔᙁԵ 10000Δྥ৵ਊ <Enter> ᝶Δ৬‫م‬ԫଡ
ᑇଖൄᑇΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Round To Nearest ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ
ലᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬១પ੡່൷२ऱᖞᑇΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Not Equal? ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic
& Comparison»Express Comparison ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎֺለ
ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬ፖ Number to MatchΔૉᑇ‫ڗ‬լઌ‫ٵ‬Δঞႚ‫ڃ‬టΙઌ
‫ٵ‬ঞႚ‫ڃ‬ೕΖ
f. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ While Loop ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Execution
Controlα૿ࣨΖ‫ڇ‬යٙ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ‫ڇ‬൸உᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ Continue if TrueΖ
g. ല iteration ൷ᙰຑ൷۟ While Loop ऱᢰ௃ΖWhile Loop ᢰ௃Ղ‫נ‬
෼ԫଡ៴‫ۥ‬ຏሐΖ‫܃‬૞ലຏሐຑ൷۟ Increment ࠤᑇΖ‫ޢ‬ᅝಱ
എച۩ழΔiteration ൷ᙰ༉ᄎ‫ף‬ԫΖૹᓤ‫ڻ‬ᑇ‫ڇ‬ಱഎച۩‫ݙ‬ฅ
ழႚ‫נ‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ಱഎ؆ലຍଡଖ‫ף‬ԫΔ‫ڂ‬੡‫ڻ‬ᑇൕሿದጩΖ
h. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Increment ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ੡ While Loop
ૠᑇ‫ף‬ԫΖൎࠫរ‫נ‬෼‫ ڇ‬# of iterations ᙁ‫נ‬കՂΔ।‫ق‬
LabVIEW ല iteration ൷ᙰऱᑇଖપ֏Δ‫א‬ฤ‫ ٽ‬# of iterations ᙁ
‫נ‬കऱᑇଖΖᓮ೶ᔹ‫ء‬ᓰ Gps!Mppq ԫᆏऱփ୲Δ෡ԵԱᇞᑇ
ଖངጩΖ
6. ‫ א‬Auto Match.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ‫ژ‬Ե C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
7. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Number to Match խऱᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
8. ച۩ VIΖ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Number to MatchΔ٦ച۩ԫ‫ ڻ‬VIΖಱഎ‫ޢ‬ച۩ԫ
‫ڻ‬ΔCurrent Number ༉ᄎ‫ޓ‬ᄅԫ‫ڻ‬Δ‫ڂ‬੡،‫࣍ۯ‬ಱഎհխΖ# of
iterations ‫ڇ‬ച۩‫ګݙ‬ழթ‫ޓ‬ᄅΔ‫ڂ‬੡،‫ڇ‬ಱഎհ؆Ζ
9. ૞ᛀီ VI ‫ڕ‬۶‫ޓ‬ᄅਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᓮඔ೯ᑑ‫ق‬ച۩‫פ‬౨Ζ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ՠࠠ
᥏ՂΔរᙇ Highlight Execution ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫א‬ඔ೯ᑑ
‫ق‬ച۩Ζᑑ‫ق‬ച۩ᄎ᧩‫ق‬ᇷற‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆏរၴऱฝ೯ൣ‫ݮ‬Δ‫ڂ‬
‫אױ܃ڼ‬઎ࠩ VI ข‫ޢس‬ଡᑇଖΖ
10. ല Number to Match ‫ګ᧢ޏ‬၌‫נ‬ᇷறᒤ໮ ΰ0 ۟ 10,000Δᏺଖၴ
၏੡ 1αऱᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
11. ച۩ VIΖLabVIEW ല၌‫נ‬ᒤ໮ऱᑇଖ១પ‫ګ‬ਐࡳᇷறᒤ໮խ່൷
२ऱᑇଖΖ
12. ᣂຨ VIΖ

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௫ү 4.2 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-8 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

˟ăGps!Mppq
For Loop ᄎࠉᅃ‫ࢬ܃‬ਐࡳऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇࠐച۩࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄ΖՀቹ᧩‫ ق‬LabVIEW
խऱ For LoopΕ‫פ‬౨ઌᅝ࣍ For Loop ऱੌ࿓ቹΔ‫֗א‬࿇ཀ For Loop
‫פ‬౨ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Ζ

N=100

i=0
N=100;
i=i+1
i=0;
Code
No Until i=N:
i=N? Code
Repeat (code; i=i+1);
Yes
End;
End

1 2 3

1 LabVIEW For Loop 2 ੌ࿓ቹ 3 ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘ

For Loop ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Structures ૿ࣨΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬

࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ԫଡ While LoopΔ‫ ڇ‬While Loop ऱᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
ྥ৵ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Replace with For LoopΔല While Loop ‫᧢ޏ‬
੡ For LoopΖૠᑇ൷ᙰ ΰ੡ᙁԵ൷ᙰΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αऱᑇଖਐ‫נ‬ᇠ
࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄૞ૹᓤച۩༓‫ڻ‬Ζ

iteration ൷ᙰ ΰ੡ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αխ᧩‫ق‬բ‫ګݙ‬ऱച۩‫ڻ‬
ᑇΖച۩‫ڻ‬ᑇࡐࡳ‫ط‬ሿၲࡨΖ‫ڇ‬รԫ‫ૹڻ‬ᓤച۩ழΔiteration ൷ᙰᄎ
਀༚੡ 0Ζ

For Loop ፖ While Loop լ‫ٵ‬հ๠‫࣍ڇ‬ΔFor Loop ച۩ਐࡳऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇΖ‫׽‬

‫ڶ‬ᅝයٙ൷ᙰऱଖ‫ڇژ‬ழΔWhile Loop թᄎೖַച۩࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Ζ

‫א‬Հऱ For Loop ‫ޢ‬ઞข‫س‬ԫଡᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Δ਍ᥛ 60 ઞΔࠀ‫ڇ׊‬ᑇଖਐ

‫ق‬ᕴխ᧩‫ق‬ᇠᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ

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ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

Xbju ‫ב‬ᇴ
Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α጑ᅮԫଡශઞૠᑇ
ᕴΔ࿛ଢᇠශઞૠᑇᕴࠩሒ‫܃‬ਐࡳऱ଍ᑇΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡࠤᑇࠐ൳ࠫ೯
‫܂‬ऱ‫֏ޡٵ‬Ζലຍଡࠤᑇ࣋‫ڇ‬ಱഎխΔ‫א‬൳ࠫಱഎച۩ऱຒ৫Ζ

Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇᄎ࿛ଢሽᆰփຝૠழᕴࠩሒਐࡳऱ଍

ᑇΖรԫଡಱഎ९৫‫ױڶ‬౨ֺለ࿍Δ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

Pre-loop
Loop Code
Code

VI Begins:
Pre-loop Code
1st Loop 2nd Loop 3rd Loop
Iteration Iteration Iteration
Begins Begins Begins
1st Loop 2nd Loop
Iteration Iteration
Ends Ends

2 ms 2 ms 96 ms 2 ms 98 ms

Internal ... ... ...

Computer Timer
0 100 200

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-10 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

Wait (ms) ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αല࿛ଢழၴ‫ף‬Ե࿓‫ڤ‬ച۩ழၴΔ‫ڕ‬Հ

ቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ‫࣠ڕ‬࿓‫ڤ‬ച۩ழၴ੡᧢ᑇΔຍᑌ೚‫ױ‬౨ᄎທ‫ګ‬ംᠲΖ

Pre-loop Loop Code

Code

VI Begins:
Pre-loop Code
1st Loop 2nd Loop
Iteration Iteration
Begins Begins
1st Loop
Iteration
Ends

2 ms 2 ms 100 ms

Internal ...
Computer Timer
0 100 104

‫ܢ‬ො Time Delay Express VI ĞҜ‫ ٺ‬Functions»Execution Control ࢬ‫ڕ‬ğ۞Αਕ

ᙷҬ Wait (ms) ‫ב‬ᇴĂҭߏΐˢ˞̰‫۞ޙ‬᏾ᄱᕍะ (error cluster)Ąኛણዦώ͘Ίௐ
̣ኝ Ķᕍะķ̚ᙯ‫ٺ‬᏾ᄱᕍะ۞ซ˘Վᄲ‫ځ‬Ą

ᇴࣃᖼೱ
LabVIEW ‫אױ‬ലᑇଖᇷறᣊী‫ܧ‬෼੡‫إڶ‬૤ฤᇆ‫ۯ‬ցࢨྤ‫إ‬૤ฤᇆ
‫ۯ‬ցऱᖞᑇ ΰ8 ‫ۯ‬ցΔ16 ‫ۯ‬ցΔࢨ 32 ‫ۯ‬ցαΕ௬រᑇଖ ΰ໢଍ᑇ壄
ᒔ৫Δᠨ଍ᑇ壄ᒔ৫Δࢨឩᏺ壄ᒔ৫αΔࢨᓤᑇᑇଖ ΰ໢଍ᑇ壄ᒔ
৫Δᠨ଍ᑇ壄ᒔ৫Δࢨឩᏺ壄ᒔ৫αΖᅝ‫܃‬ലࠟଡ‫א‬Ղլ‫ٵ‬௑‫ڤ‬ऱᑇ
ଖᙁԵകຑ൷۟ࠤᑇՂழΔᇠࠤᑇຏൄᄎ‫א‬ለՕࢨለ९ऱ௑‫ڤ‬ႚ‫ڃ‬
ᙁ‫נ‬ଖΖࠤᑇ‫ڇ‬ച۩հছലለ࿍ऱ௑‫ڤ‬᠏ང੡່९ऱ௑‫ڤ‬Δ
LabVIEW Ոᄎ‫ڇ‬൷ᙰխၞ۩᠏ངऱ‫ֱچ‬ᆜ࣋ԫଡ១પរ )coercion
dot*Ζ

ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔFor Loop ૠᑇ൷ᙰਢଡ 32 ‫ۯ‬ց‫إڶ‬૤ฤᇆ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇΖ‫ڕ‬

࣠‫܃‬ലᠨ଍ᑇ壄ᒔ৫௬រᑇଖຑ൷۟ᇠૠᑇ൷ᙰΔLabVIEW ᄎലᇠ
ᑇଖ᠏ང੡ 32 ‫ۯ‬ց‫إڶ‬૤ฤᇆ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇΖรԫଡ For Loop ऱૠᑇ൷
ᙰՂ‫נ‬෼ԫଡ១પរΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

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ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

Coercion Dot

‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലࠟଡլ‫ٵ‬ᑇଖᇷறᣊীຑ൷۟ᑇଖࠤᑇΔۖᇠᑇଖࠤᑇཚ
ඨᙁ‫נ‬ଖ੡‫ٵ‬ԫጟᇷறᣊীΔ߷Ꮦ LabVIEW ᄎലࠡխԫଡ൷ᙰ᠏ང
‫׼ګ‬ԫଡ൷ᙰऱ௑‫ڤ‬ΖLabVIEW ᙇᖗࠌ‫ش‬ለ‫ۯڍ‬ցऱᇷற௑‫ڤ‬Ι‫ڕ‬
࣠‫ۯ‬ցᑇઌ‫ٵ‬ΔLabVIEW ᄎᙇᖗྤ‫إ‬૤ฤᇆ‫ۯ‬ցृΔۖլ‫إڶش‬૤
ฤᇆ‫ۯ‬ցृΖ

‫אڇ‬ՀᒤࠏխΔԫଡ 32 ‫ۯ‬ց‫إڶ‬૤ฤᇆ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇ (I32) ‫֗א‬ᠨ଍壄യ

৫௬រᑇଖ (DBL) ຑ൷۟ Divide ࠤᑇΖ32 ‫ۯ‬ց‫إڶ‬૤ฤᇆ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇ
๯១પΔ‫ڂ‬੡،ࠌ‫ش‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ցᑇ֟࣍ᠨ଍壄യ৫௬រᑇଖ

૞‫᧢ޏ‬ᑇଖढٙऱ௑‫ڤ‬Δᓮ‫ڇ‬ढٙՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇ
ᖗ RepresentationΖᙇᖗ່ᔞ‫ܧٽ‬෼ᇷறऱᇷறᣊীΖ

ᅝ LabVIEW ലᠨ଍壄യ৫௬រᑇଖ᠏ང੡ᖞᑇழΔ،ᄎ១֏੡່൷
२ऱᖞᑇΖLabVIEW ല x.5 ១֏੡່൷२ऱೝᖞᑇΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ
LabVIEW ല 2.5 પ֏੡ 2Δല 3.5 પ֏੡ 4Ζ

ᓮ೶ᔹ‫ם֫ء‬รԫᓰΔψLabVIEW ១տωऱ ψᇷறᣊীωԫᆏΔ‫א‬

࠷൓‫ڍޓ‬ᣂ࣍ᇷறᣊীऱᇷறΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-12 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

௫ү 4.3 Ujnfe!Ufnqfsbuvsf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ Տࡋ᝝‫˘פ‬Ѩ໢‫ޘ‬Ă޺ᜈ˘̶ᛗĄ

‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ࠌ‫ ش‬Thermometer VI ‫ޢ‬ઞᦰ࠷

ԫ‫ڻ‬ᄵ৫Δ਍ᥛԫ։ᤪΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ़‫ ػ‬VIΔ፹‫א܂‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡᄵ৫ૠ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨαΖຍଡᄵ৫ૠࠠ᧯‫ܧ‬෼ᄵ৫ᦰᑇΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨαΖലຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴᑑ‫ق‬੡ Seconds ElapsedΖ
‫ڇ‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Representation»I32Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ፹‫א܂‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ԫଡ For Loopΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

Structuresα૿ࣨΖ‫ ڇ‬For Loop ؐՂߡऱ Loop Count ൷ᙰՂਊᄶ
ቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ‫ڇ‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create ConstantΖ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇխᙁ
Ե 60Δᨃ For Loop ച۩ 60 ‫ڻ‬Ζ
b. ല Thermometer VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζᙇᖗ Select Functions»All
Functions»Select a VI ࠀছ࢓ C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I\Thermometer.viΔ‫ ז࠷א‬VIΖຍଡ VI ൕ

© National Instruments Corporation 3-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

DAQ ๻ໂᦰ࠷ᄵ৫Ζ‫ ڇ‬Temp Scale ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ

ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΖဎּ )Fahrenheitαࠌ‫ش‬
FALSE ൄᑇΔ᥊ּ )Celsius* ൄᑇ੡ TRUE ൄᑇΖ

‫ܢ‬ො т‫ڍ‬Ұд Channel 0 ˯՟ѣాତ‫׍‬౯໢‫ޘ‬ຏീጡ۞ DAQ న౯ĂኛԼϡ

(Demo) Thermometer VIΖ

c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬

Functions»All Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖ‫ڇ‬ᙁԵകՂ
ਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΖᙁԵ
1000 ല࿛ଢழၴ๻ࡳ੡ԫઞΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Increment ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎ‫ ڇ‬iteration
൷ᙰᙁ‫נ‬ଖՂ‫ף‬ԫΖ
3. ‫ א‬Timed Temperature.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δലຍଡ VI ‫ ࣍࣋ژ‬C:\
Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
4. ച۩ VIΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ሽᆰᏁ૞๻ࡳ DAQ ᇘᆜΔรԫଡᦰᑇ‫ױ‬౨૞क़ԫઞ
‫א‬Ղऱழၴթ౨࠷൓Ζ
5. ‫࣠ڕ‬ழၴ๺‫ױ‬Δ‫אګݙ‬Հᙇᖗࢤ֗ਗᖏ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ܡ‬ঞᓮᣂຨ VIΖ

ᏴፄّՎូ
6. ፹‫܂‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨ਢ‫ ڇ‬While Loop խข‫س‬ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Δᅝ‫܃‬រᙇ
Գᖲտ૿Ղऱೖַਊၨழঁೖַച۩Ζ
7. ‫ א‬General While Loop.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

߄ጼՎូ
8. ଥ‫ ޏ‬General While Loop VIΔࠌ،‫ڇ‬រᙇೖַਊၨழΔࢨ‫ ڇ‬While
Loop ച۩Գᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴࢬਐࡳऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇհ৵ೖַΖ
9. ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔ‫ א‬Combo While-For Loop.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ‫࣋ژ‬
࣍ C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

௫ү 4.3 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-14 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

ˬă‫଀פ‬А݈ਫ਼઻۞ྤफ़
‫شࠌڇ‬ಱഎၞ۩࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠழΔ‫܃‬ᆖൄ‫ؘ‬ႊ࠷൓٣ছಱഎച۩ழࢬข
‫س‬ऱᇷறΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ױ܃‬౨ࠌ‫ش‬ԫଡ VI ࠐᦰ࠷ᄵ৫Δࠀല،᧩‫ق‬
‫ڇ‬ቹ।ՂΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬Ոუ᧩‫ق‬መ࿓խᄵ৫ऱؓ݁ଖΔ༉‫ؘ‬ႊࠌ‫ش‬ছԫ
‫ڻ‬ച۩ಱഎழ࠷൓ऱᇷறΖ‫ࠟڶ‬ጟֱ‫࠷אױڤ‬൓ຍࠄᇷறΔ‫ץ‬ਔฝ
‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ )shift register* ‫ڃ֗א‬墅ᆏរ )Feedback Node*Ζ

ொҜᇶхጡ )Tijgu!Sfhjtufs*
‫ ڇ‬For Loop ࡉ While Loop Ղࠌ‫ش‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔലᑇଖႚಬࠩՀԫ‫ڻ‬ച
۩ऱಱഎխΖฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴᣊ‫ڤڗ֮ۿ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢխऱᙩኪ᧢ᑇ
)static variable*Ζ

ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ઎ದࠐቝਢ‫࣍ۯ‬ಱഎᢰ௃িऴೡՂऱԫኙ࢖‫ڼ‬ઌኙऱ൷
ᙰ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖ‫׳‬ೡ൷ᙰ੡‫ٻ‬ՂᒢᙰΔ‫ڇ‬ಱഎച۩‫ݙ‬ฅழᚏ‫ژ‬
ᇷறΖLabVIEW ലຑ൷۟ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ‫׳‬ೡऱᇷறႚಬࠩՀԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ऱಱ
എΖ‫ڇ‬ಱഎऱؐೡࢨ‫׳‬ೡᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ΔൕՀࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Add Shift RegisterΔ‫ױܛ‬৬‫م‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΖ

ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ‫אױ‬ႚಬٚ۶ᇷறᣊীΔࠀ‫۞׊‬೯᠏ང੡ຑ൷۟ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ
‫ژ‬ᕴऱรԫଡढٙऱᇷறᣊীΖຑ൷۟‫ޢ‬ଡฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ൷ᙰऱᇷற
‫ؘ‬ႊ᥆࣍‫ٵ‬ԫᣊীΖ

૞ॣࡨ֏ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔᓮലࠐ۞ಱഎ؆ຝऱٚ۶ଖຑ൷ࠩؐೡ൷ᙰΖ
‫܃࣠ڕ‬լॣࡨ֏ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔಱഎᄎࠌ‫່ش‬৵ԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ழᐊԵฝ‫ۯ‬
ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴऱଖΙૉಱഎൕࠐլམച۩መΔঞᄎࠌ‫ش‬ቃ๻ऱଖࠐ࠷൓ᇷ
றᣊীΖ

ࠌ‫ش‬փܶ‫֏ࡨॣآ‬հฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴऱಱഎࠐૹᓤച۩ VIΔ‫ڼڕ‬ԫࠐΔ
‫ޢ‬ᅝ VI ച۩ழΔฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴऱรԫଡᙁ‫נ‬ଖ༉ਢছԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ழऱ່
৵ԫଡଖΖࠌ‫֏ࡨॣآش‬հฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴࠐঅఎ VI ຑᥛച۩ऱणኪᇷ
றΖ‫ڇ‬ಱഎച۩‫ݙ‬ฅ৵Δ‫ڇ࣋ژ‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴխऱ່৵ԫଡଖսྥఎ‫ڇ‬
‫׳‬ೡ൷ᙰխΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ല‫׳‬ೡ൷ᙰຑ൷۟ಱഎ؆ຝΔ൷ᒵᄎႚಬ‫࣋ژ‬
‫ڇ‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴխऱ່৵ԫଡଖΖ

‫ڇאױ܃‬ಱഎխ‫ף‬Եԫଡ‫א‬Ղऱฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΖ‫ڇ࣠ڕ‬ಱഎխ‫ڻڍڶ‬
ᖙ‫܂‬Δ‫ڍشࠌאױ‬ଡฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴࠐ‫࣋ژ‬࿨ዌխլ‫ٵ‬࿓‫ݧ‬ข‫س‬ऱᇷற
ଖΖՀቹࠌ‫ࠟش‬ଡբॣࡨ֏ऱฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 3-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

ુᝑொҜᇶхጡ )Tubdlfe!Tijgu!Sfhjtufs*
૞৬‫م‬ഔᦤฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔᓮ‫ؐڇ‬ೡ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δൕ൸உᙇ໢
խᙇᖗ Add ElementΖഔᦤฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴᨃ‫࠷ژ܃‬٣ছಱഎച۩ࢬข‫س‬
ऱᇷறΖഔᦤฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴಖᖋ٣ছച۩ࢬข‫س‬ऱଖΔࠀലຍࠄଖ֧
ၞՀ‫ڻ‬ച۩ऱಱഎխΖ

ഔᦤฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ‫׽‬౨࿇‫ڇس‬ಱഎऱؐೡΔ‫ڂ‬੡‫׳‬ೡ൷ᙰ‫׽‬ല‫ؾ‬ছച
۩ข‫س‬ऱᇷறႚಬࠩՀԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ऱಱഎխΖ

‫ؐڇ܃࣠ڕ‬ೡ൷ᙰՂ٦‫ף‬ԵࠟႈցٙΔ߷ᏖছԿ‫ڻ‬ച۩ࢬข‫س‬ऱଖ
ᄎ๯֧ၞՀ‫ڻ‬ച۩խΔᝫ‫ף‬Ղ‫່ڇ࣋ژ‬Ղጤฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴխ່२ԫ‫ڻ‬
ച۩ข‫س‬ऱଖΖรԲଡ൷ᙰ‫࣋ژ‬ছԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ழႚ࿯،ऱᇷறΔ່ۖ
ࢍՀऱ൷ᙰ‫ڻࠟ࣋ژ‬հছച۩ऱᇷறΖ

а㒝༼ᕇ )Gffecbdl!Opef*
‫܃࣠ڕ‬ല subVIΕࠤᑇࢨԫิ subVI ֗ࠤᑇऱᙁ‫נ‬കຑ൷۟‫ٵ‬ԫଡ VIΕ
ࠤᑇࢨᆢิऱᙁԵകΔ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬α༉ᄎ۞೯‫נ‬෼‫ ڇ‬For
Loop ࢨ While Loop խΖ༉ቝฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴԫᑌΔᅝಱഎ‫ګݙ‬ԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩೯
‫܂‬ழΔ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរᚏ‫ژ‬ᇷறΔലᇷறଖႚಬ࿯ಱഎऱՀԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩೯‫܂‬Δ
ۖ‫אױ׊‬ႚಬٚ۶ᇷறᣊীΖࠌ‫ڃش‬墅ᆏរࠐᝩ‫܍‬ಱഎխլ‫ؘ‬૞ऱ
९൷ᒵΖ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរऱᒢᙰਐ‫נ‬ᇷற‫ڇ‬൷ᒵՂฝ೯ऱֱ‫ٻ‬Ζ

‫܃‬Ո‫ ڇאױ‬Structures ૿ࣨխᙇᖗ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរΔࠀല،ᆜԵ For Loop ࢨ

While Loop խΖ‫ڇ܃࣠ڕ‬ᢄ፹ലᇷறಬ۟ຏሐ )tunnel* ऱ൷ᒵ։֭հ
ছΔ‫ܛ‬ല‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរᆜ࣍൷ᒵՂΔ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរᄎലࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱଖႚಬ۟ຏሐΖ
‫ڇ܃࣠ڕ‬ᢄ፹ലᇷறಬ۟ຏሐऱ൷ᒵ։֭հ৵Δթല‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរᆜ࣍
൷ᒵՂΔ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរᄎലࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱଖಬ‫ ڃ‬VI ࢨࠤᑇऱᙁԵകΔྥ৵ല່
৵ԫଡଖಬ۟ຏሐΖ฾‫ ܂‬3-3 ‫قܛ‬ᒤຍଡ೯‫܂‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-16 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

௫ү 4.4 х‫פ‬А݈۞ྤफ़
ϫᇾĈ ៍၅тңֹϡொҜᇶхጡ̈́а㒝༼ᕇֽᐼх Gps!Mppq А݈ેҖٙயϠ۞ྤ
फ़Ą

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխऱ Feedback
VIΖ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿բᆖ፹‫ګݙ܂‬Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ᧩‫אق‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠀ‫׊‬ᒔࠌԳᖲտ૿ࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ຟ‫ܧ‬෼‫ڇ‬྽૿ՂΖ
ૉ‫ؘڶ‬૞Δᓮᣂຨࢨฝ೯ Tools ࡉ Functions ૿ࣨΖ

ຑ൷۟ For Loop ؐೡ൷ᙰऱ 1 ല‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរॣࡨ֏੡ 1Ζ

Wait Until Next ms Timer ૾‫܅‬࿓‫ڤ‬ച۩ऱຒ৫Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫شࠌאױ‬ᑑ‫ق‬
ച۩ )Highlight Execution* ࠐ࠷‫ ז‬wait ࠤᑇΔ‫܅૾א‬ച۩ຒ৫Ζ
‫ڇ‬ຍଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរ‫࣍ۯ‬൷ᒵऱլ‫ٵ‬೴੄ՂΔࠌ‫ٵڻࠟش‬
ԫ੄࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 3-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

ેҖ WJ
3. ച۩ VIΖ
࿓‫ڤ‬ऱՂ‫ת‬ຝᦰ࠷բॣࡨ֏ऱ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរΔࠀലຍଡଖႚಬ࿯
Multiply ࠤᑇΖ
࿓‫ڤ‬ऱՀ‫ת‬ຝᦰ࠷բॣࡨ֏ऱ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរΔࠀലຍଡଖႚಬ࿯ਐ‫ق‬
ᕴΖ૞࿛ࠩಱഎՀ‫ڻ‬ച۩ழΔMultiply ࠤᑇթᄎച۩Ζ
4. រᙇ Highlight Execution ਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔඔ೯ᑑ‫ق‬ച۩Ζ
٦‫ڻ‬ച۩ VIΔᨠኘച۩ऱႉ‫ݧ‬Ζᅝ‫܃‬Աᇞച۩ႉ‫ݧ‬հ৵Δᣂຨᑑ
‫ق‬ച۩ΖVI ᤉᥛ‫إא‬ൄຒ৫ച۩Ζ
5. ‫ش‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ࠷‫ז‬Հ૿ऱ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរΔ‫אڕ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

a. ᙇᖗࢍՀऱ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរΔਊ <Delete> ᝶‫ܔאף‬ೈΖ

b. ‫ ڇ‬For Loop ऱᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δᙇᖗ Add Shift RegisterΖ
c. ല 1 ຑ൷۟ؐೡฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔലฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴॣࡨ֏Ζ
d. ലՀֱਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱᑑ᧘‫ޏ‬੡ Shift RegisterΔՂֱਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫ޏ‬੡
Feedback NodeΖ
6. ച۩ VIΖ
ఎრ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរ೴੄ࡉฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴ೴੄ऱ‫פ‬౨ઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ
7. ૉਢழၴ๺‫ױ‬Δ‫אګݙ‬Հᙇᖗࢤ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ܡ‬ঞᓮᣂຨ VIΔլ૞ᚏ‫ژ‬
‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-18 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

ᏴፄّՎូ
8. ‫ޏޓ‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔࠌհ᧩‫ ق‬For Loop ່२Կ‫ڻ‬ച۩ข‫س‬ऱᇷறΔ
‫אڕ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

a. ലؐೡฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴऱՕ՛‫᧢ޏ‬੡ԿଡցٙΖ‫ڇ‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴՂ
ਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ‫ط‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add ElementΔ‫ףא‬Եฝ‫ۯ‬
ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΖ
b. ലฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴऱ‫ޢ‬ଡցٙॣࡨ֏੡ 1Ζ
c. ‫ڇ‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴऱ‫ޢ‬ଡցٙՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ‫ط‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇ
ᖗ Create»IndicatorΖ੡‫ޢ‬ଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴ๻ࡳᑑ᧘Ζ
9. ച۩ VIΖ
10. ᣂຨ VIΔլ૞ᚏ‫᧢ޏژ‬Ζ

௫ү 4.4 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 3-19 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

ၡࢋă೩ϯ̈́৪థ
•• ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խࠌ‫ش‬࿨ዌࠐૹᓤച۩࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Δ‫֗א‬਍ᥛച۩࿓‫ࢨڤ‬
‫א‬௽ࡳ‫ݧڻ‬ച۩࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ
•• While Loop ᄎլឰ‫چ‬ച۩࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Δऴࠩයٙ൷ᙰ )conditional
terminal* ‫ࠩگ‬௽ࡳऱؒࣥଖ੡ַΖ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ൣउՀΔWhile Loop ᄎ
լឰ‫چ‬ച۩࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Δऴࠩයٙ൷ᙰ‫ ࠩگ‬TRUE ΰటαଖ੡ַΖ
•• For Loop ᄎࠉᅃࢬਐࡳऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇࠐച۩࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄Ζ
•• ૞৬‫م‬ಱഎΔᓮ‫ཾش‬ᑑ‫ڇ‬უ૞ૹᓤച۩ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴੄ၜ໮ࢮ‫נ‬ఢ‫ݮ‬
ᙇᖗ೴Δࢨਢല࿓‫ڤ‬೴ढٙࣆ࣋ࠩಱഎխΖ
•• Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ‫ױ‬ᒔࠌಱഎ‫ڻޢ‬ച۩հၴऱၴሶԫ
ࡳΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡࠤᑇ൳ࠫಱഎऱച۩ழၴΖ
•• Wait (ms) ࠤᑇᄎ࿛ଢਐࡳऱழၴΖ
•• ᅝ LabVIEW ലԫଡ൷ᙰऱᑇଖ௑‫ڤ‬១પΔ‫׼ٽ಻א‬ԫଡ൷ᙰऱᑇ
ଖ௑‫ڤ‬ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼១પរ )Coercion dotαΖ
•• ‫ ڇ‬For Loop ֗ While Loop Ղࠌ‫ش‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔ‫ױ‬ലᑇଖႚಬࠩՀԫ
‫ڻ‬ച۩ऱಱഎΖ
•• ૞৬‫م‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔᓮ‫ڇ‬ಱഎऱؐೡࢨ‫׳‬ೡᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add Shift RegisterΖ
•• ૞๻ࡳฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΔࠌհലᑇଖႚಬ۟Հԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ऱಱഎΔᓮ‫ڇ‬
ؐೡ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add ElementΖ
•• ‫ڃ‬墅ᆏរ‫ڇ‬ಱഎ‫ګݙ‬ԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ழΔᚏ‫ࠡژ‬ᇷறΔലᇠᇷறႚಬ۟
Հԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩ऱಱഎΔۖ‫אױ׊‬ႚಬٚ۶ᇷறᣊীΖ
•• ࠌ‫ڃش‬墅ᆏរࠐᝩ‫܍‬լ‫ؘ‬૞ऱ९൷ᒵΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-20 ni.com

 ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

ඊ੃

© National Instruments Corporation 3-21 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 3 ᓰ ࢦኑ̈́ਫ਼઻

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 3-22 ni.com

ௐ5ኝ
ੱЕ

‫ء‬ᓰᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ش‬ೄ٨Δല‫ٵ‬ԫጟᣊীऱᇷறᒳ‫ګ‬ᆢิΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ᣂ࣍ೄ٨
B. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫۞ش‬೯౉֧ )auto-indexing*Δ‫א‬ಱഎ৬‫م‬ೄ٨
C. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬Array ࠤᑇ
D. ᣂ࣍‫ڍ‬ী )polymorphism*

© National Instruments Corporation 4-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 4 ᓰ ੱЕ

˘ăੱЕ )Bssbz*
ೄ٨ല‫ٵ‬ԫጟᣊীऱᇷறցٙิ‫ګ‬ᆢิΖೄ٨‫ץ‬ਔցٙ֗ፂ৫
)dimension*Ζցٙਐዌ‫ګ‬ೄ٨ऱᇷறΖፂ৫ਐೄ٨ऱ९Ε೏ࢨ෡৫Ζ
ೄ٨‫אױ‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡፂ৫Δ່‫ױڍ‬ሒ 231 ଡЁ‫ڇ‬ಖᖋ᧯๺‫ױ‬ऱൣ
उՀΔ‫ޢ‬ଡፂ৫խ‫ڶ׽‬ԫଡցٙΖ

‫אױ܃‬৬‫م‬ᑇଖΕؒࣥΕሁஉΕ‫ۭڗ‬Εं‫ݮ‬Δ‫֗א‬ហႃᇷறᣊীऱ
ೄ٨Ζᅝ‫شࠌ܃‬Օၦᣊ‫ۿ‬ऱᇷறழΔ‫ڇ֗א‬ၞ۩ૹᓤऱሎጩழΔ༉
‫ەאױ‬ᐞࠌ‫ش‬ೄ٨Ζೄ٨ৰᔞ࣍ᚏ‫܃ژ‬ൕं‫࠷ݮ‬൓ऱᇷறΔࢨਢ‫ڇ‬
ೄ٨խข‫س‬ऱᇷற ΰಱഎ‫ڻޢ‬ച۩Δຟᄎข‫س‬ೄ٨ऱԫଡցٙαΖ

‫܃‬լ౨৬‫طم‬ೄ٨ዌ‫ګ‬ऱೄ٨Ζ‫܀‬ਢ‫אױ܃‬৬‫طم‬ហႃዌ‫ګ‬ऱೄ٨Δ
‫ޢ‬ଡហႃխ‫ץ‬ਔԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡೄ٨Ζᓮ೶ᔹรնᓰ ψហႃωΔ࠷൓‫ޓ‬
‫ڍ‬ᣂ࣍ហႃऱᇷறΖ

ೄ٨ցٙࠉ‫ݧڻ‬ඈ٨Ζೄ٨ࠌ‫֧౉ش‬Δᨃ‫܃‬൓‫߰א‬ຒ‫࠷ژ‬ٚ۶ԫଡ
௽ࡳऱցٙΖ౉֧ൕሿၲࡨΔՈ༉ਢᎅ،‫ ࣍ۯ‬0 ۟ n –– 1 ऱᒤ໮փΔn
ਢೄ٨խցٙऱᑇ‫ؾ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃࣠ڕ‬৬‫م‬ԫଡ֜ၺߓխ۩ਣऱ
ೄ٨Δ‫ڂ‬੡‫ڶ‬԰ଡ۩ਣΔn = 9Δ‫֧౉ڼڂ‬ᒤ໮੡ 0 ۟ 8Ζ‫چ‬෺ਢรԿ
ଡ۩ਣΔ‫ڼڂ‬،ऱ౉֧ଖਢ 2Ζ

‫ޙ‬ϲੱЕଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́޽ϯጡ
૞৬‫אڕم‬Հᒤࠏխऱೄ٨൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬Controls»All
Controls»Array & Cluster ૿ࣨխᙇᖗԫଡೄ٨Δല،ᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿
ՂΔࠀല൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴࣆࢮ۟ೄ٨ᢰ௃խΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᇢቹലլ౨ࠌ
‫ش‬ऱ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴࣆࢮ۟ೄ٨ᢰ௃խ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬XY ቹ।αΔലྤऄ‫ނ‬
൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴᆜԵೄ٨ᢰ௃խΖ

1 ౉֧᧩‫ق‬ 2 ցٙ᧩‫ق‬

‫ؘ܃‬ႊ‫ڇ‬ೄ٨ᢰ௃խ‫ף‬ԵढٙΔթ౨‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խࠌ‫ش‬ೄ٨Δ‫ܡ‬ঞೄ
٨൷ᙰ‫ܧ‬႕‫ۥ‬Δࠀ‫׊‬փ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ़ऱਔᇆΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 4-2 ni.com

 ร 4 ᓰ ੱЕ

˟ჯੱЕ )Uxp.Ejnfotjpobm!Bssbz*
Բፂೄ٨ലցٙᚏ‫ڇژ‬௑ਰ )grid* ᇙΖ،Ꮑ૞ԫଡ۩౉֧֗٨౉֧
ΰԲृઃ‫ط‬ሿၲࡨαࠐࡳ‫ۯ‬ցٙऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖՀቹ੡ԫଡք۩؄٨ऱԲፂ
ೄ٨Δࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔ 6 u 4 = 24 ଡցٙΖ

Column Index
0 1 2 3 4 5
0
Row Index 1
2
3

૞ດԫᏺ‫ף‬ೄ٨ऱፂ৫Δᓮ‫ق᧩֧౉ڇ‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ
໢խᙇᖗ Add DimensionΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ شࠌאױ‬Positioning ՠࠠࠐᓳᖞ౉֧
᧩‫ق‬ऱՕ՛Δऴࠩ‫נ‬෼Ꮑ૞ऱፂᑇ੡ַΖՀቹ੡‫֏ࡨॣآ‬ऱԲፂೄ
٨൳ࠫᕴΖ

‫ޙ‬ϲੱЕ૱ᇴ
‫ڇאױ܃‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ৬‫م‬ೄ٨ൄᑇΔ‫׽‬Ꮑ‫ ڇ‬Functions»All Functions»
Array ૿ࣨխᙇᖗԫଡೄ٨ൄᑇΔലհᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ٦ࣆࢮԫଡൄᑇ
ࠩೄ٨ᢰ௃խ‫ױܛ‬Ζೄ٨ൄᑇᔞ‫࣍شٽ‬ലᇷறႚԵ subVI խΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 4-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 4 ᓰ ੱЕ

˟ăҋજ৶͔ )Bvup.Joefyjoh*
‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലೄ٨ຑ൷۟For LoopࢨWhile LoopऱᙁԵຏሐ)input tunnel*Δ
༉‫אױ‬ຘመඔ೯۞೯౉֧ࠐᦰ࠷ࠀ๠෻ೄ٨խऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡցٙΖᅝ‫܃‬
۞೯౉֧ೄ٨ऱᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐழΔᙁ‫נ‬ೄ٨ᄎ‫ڇ‬ಱഎ‫ޢ‬ԫ‫ڻ‬ച۩հ৵‫گ‬
ࠩԫଡᄅऱցٙΖᅝ‫ط‬ᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐຑ൷۟ೄ٨ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱ൷ᒵ‫ڇ‬ಱഎᢰ
௃Ղ᧢‫ګ‬ೄ٨ழΔ،ᄎ᧢ษΔۖ‫׊‬ᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐᄎ᧩‫ق‬ԫኙ‫ז‬।ೄ٨ऱ
ֱਔᇆΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

૞ᣂຨ۞೯౉֧Δᓮ‫ڇ‬ຏሐՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦‫ط‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Disable IndexingΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ڇ‬ছԫଡᒤࠏխΔ‫׽܃࣠ڕ‬Ꮑ૞ല່
৵ԫଡଖႚಬ࿯ຏሐΔ༉‫אױ‬ᣂຨ۞೯౉֧Ζ

‫ شࠌאױ܃࣍ط‬For Loop ԫ‫ڻ‬๠෻ೄ٨խऱԫଡցٙΔ‫ڇڼڂ‬ቃ๻

णउՀΔ‫܃‬ຑ൷ࠩ For Loop ऱ‫ޢ‬ଡೄ٨Δ‫֗א‬৬‫م‬ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡᙁ‫נ‬ຏ
ሐΔLabVIEW ຟᄎඔ೯۞೯౉֧Ζ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻णउՀΔWhile Loop ऱ۞
೯౉֧੡ᣂຨणኪΖ૞ඔ೯۞೯౉֧Δᓮ‫ڇ‬ຏሐՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦
‫ط‬൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Enable IndexingΖ

‫ޙ‬ϲ˟ჯੱЕ
‫ࠟشࠌאױ܃‬ଡ For Loop ࠐ৬‫م‬Բፂೄ٨ ΰԫଡ For Loop ‫׼ڇ‬ԫଡ
For Loop ऱᇙ૿αΖ؆ೡऱ For Loop ৬‫م‬٨ցٙΔփೡऱ For Loop ৬‫م‬
۩ցٙΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 4-4 ni.com

 ร 4 ᓰ ੱЕ

ֹϡҋજ৶͔న‫ ؠ‬Gps!Mppq ۞ࢍᇴ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬ඔ೯ຑ൷۟ For Loop ᙁԵ൷ᙰऱೄ٨ऱ۞೯౉֧ΔLabVIEW
ᄎലૠᑇ൷ᙰ )count terminal* ๻ࡳ੡ೄ٨ऱՕ՛Δຍᑌ‫܃‬༉լᏁ૞
ຑ൷ૠᑇ൷ᙰΖ

‫אڇ‬ՀऱᒤࠏխΔFor Loop ച۩ऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇઌᅝ࣍ೄ٨խցٙऱᑇ‫ؾ‬Ζԫ

౳ۖߢΔ‫آ࣠ڕ‬൷ᒵ۟ For Loop ऱૠᑇ൷ᙰΔച۩ᒢᙰ‫ܧܛ‬ధᅷण
ኪΖ‫܀‬ਢΔ‫ڇ‬ຍଡࠏխച۩ᒢᙰࠀ‫ܧآ‬ధᅷणኪΖ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬ඔ೯ԫଡ‫א‬Ղຏሐऱ۞೯౉֧Δࢨਢ‫܃‬ຑ൷Աૠᑇ൷ᙰΔঞ
ૠᑇᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬੡Բृհխለ՛ृΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലԫଡ‫ ڶ‬10 ଡց
ٙऱೄ٨ຑ൷۟ For Loop ᙁԵຏሐΔࠀലૠᑇ൷ᙰ๻ࡳ੡ 15Δ߷Ꮦ
ಱഎ‫׽‬ᄎച۩Լ‫ڻ‬Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 4-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 4 ᓰ ੱЕ

ˬăੱЕ‫ב‬ᇴ
ࠌ‫ش‬ೄ٨ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Array ૿ࣨαࠐ৬‫֗م‬
ᖙ‫܂‬ೄ٨Ζለൄࠌ‫ش‬ऱೄ٨ࠤᑇ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬Հ‫ٺ‬ႈࠤᑇΚ
•• Array Size—— ႚ‫ڃ‬ೄ٨խ‫ٺ‬ፂ৫փऱցٙᑇၦΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ೄ٨੡ n ፂΔ
ঞ size ᙁ‫נ‬੡ᖑ‫ ڶ‬n ଡցٙऱೄ٨ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ༉‫א‬Հೄ٨ۖ
ߢΔArray Size ࠤᑇႚ‫ڃ‬ऱ size ଖ੡ 3Ζ

7 4 2

•• Initialize Array—— ৬‫م‬ԫଡ n ፂೄ٨Δ‫ޢ‬ଡցٙઃॣࡨ֏੡ element

ऱଖΖ‫ࠤ᧢ޏ‬ᑇऱՕ՛Δ‫༼אױ‬೏ᙁ‫נ‬ೄ٨ऱፂᑇΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ
ૉ element ଖ੡ 4Δdimension size ଖ੡ 3Δ‫֗א‬ԫଡ dimension
size ൷ᙰΔঞ Initialize Array ࠤᑇႚ‫אڃ‬Հೄ٨Ζ

4 4 4

•• Array Subset—— ႚ‫ڃ‬ೄ٨ऱԫຝٝΔൕ index ၲࡨΔࠀ‫ץ‬ਔ length

ଡցٙΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫شࠌ܃࣠ڕ‬ছ૪ऱೄ٨‫܂‬੡ᙁԵകΔ‫ڇ‬
index ੡ 2Δlength ੡ 3 ऱൣउՀΔArray Subset ࠤᑇᄎႚ‫אڃ‬Հೄ
٨Ζ

2 4 4

•• Build Array—— ല‫ڍ‬ଡೄ٨ۭ൷ದࠐΔࢨਢലցٙឩ‫ך‬੡ n ፂೄ٨Ζ

‫ࠤ᧢ޏ‬ᑇऱՕ՛Δ‫ױܛ‬ᏺ‫ף‬ᙁ‫נ‬ೄ٨ऱցٙᑇၦΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ڕ‬
࣠‫܃‬ലছ૪ࠟଡೄ٨ۭ൷ದࠐΔBuild Array ࠤᑇᄎႚ‫אڃ‬Հೄ
٨Ζ

7 4 2
4 4 4

૞ലᙁԵଖۭ൷‫ٵګ‬ፂᑇऱለ९ೄ٨ ΰ‫אڕ‬Հऱೄ٨ࢬ‫ق‬αΔᓮ
‫ࠤڇ‬ᑇᆏរՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Concatenate
InputsΔ‫א‬৬‫אم‬Հऱೄ٨Ζ

7 4 2 4 4 4

•• Index Array—— ႚ‫ ڃ‬n ፂೄ٨ऱ index ๠ऱ element or sub-arrayΰց

ٙࢨ՗ೄ٨αଖΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫شࠌ܃࣠ڕ‬ছ૪ೄ٨੡ᙁԵΔঞ‫ڇ‬
index ੡ 0 ऱൣउՀΔIndex Array ࠤᑇႚ‫ ڃ‬2Ζ
‫܃‬Ո‫ شࠌאױ‬Index Array ࠤᑇ࠷൓Բፂೄ٨ऱԫ٨ࢨԫ۩փ୲Δ
‫א‬৬‫଺م‬ೄ٨ऱ՗ೄ٨Ζ૞‫ڼګݙ‬ႈᖙ‫܂‬ΔᓮലԲፂೄ٨ຑ൷۟

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 4-6 ni.com

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ࠤᑇऱᙁԵകΖ‫ࠟشࠌאױ܃‬ଡ index ൷ᙰΖՂֱऱ index ൷ᙰ

‫ז‬।٨ΔรԲଡ൷ᙰ‫ז‬।۩Ζ‫אױ܃‬ലᙁԵക‫ٵ‬ழຑ൷۟ࠟଡ
index ൷ᙰΔ‫࠷א‬൓໢ԫցٙଖΔࢨਢ‫׽‬ຑ൷ԫଡ൷ᙰΔ‫࠷א‬൓ᖞ
٨ࢨᖞ۩ᇷறΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔല‫א‬Հೄ٨ຑ൷۟ࠤᑇऱᙁԵകΖ

7 4 2
4 4 4

ᅝ index (row) ੡ 0 ழΔIndex Array ࠤᑇႚ‫ڃ‬Հ٨ೄ٨Κ

7 4 2

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αăк‫) ݭ‬Qpmznpsqijtn*
‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Express Numeric ֗ Functions»All Functions»
Numeric ૿ࣨխऱᑇଖࠤᑇ੡‫ڍ‬ীΖຍ।‫ق‬ຍࠄࠤᑇऱᙁԵଖ‫אױ‬ਢ
լ‫ٵ‬ऱᇷற࿨ዌΔࠏ‫ొڕ‬ၦଖ֗ೄ٨ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ شࠌאױ܃‬Add
ࠤᑇΔലొᑇଖ‫ࠩף‬ೄ٨Δࢨലࠟଡೄ٨ઌ‫ף‬Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലొၦଖ 2 ࡉ
‫א‬Հऱೄ٨ຑ൷ࠩ Add ࠤᑇΚ

1 3 2

ࠤᑇᄎലᑇଖፖೄ٨ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡցٙઌ‫ף‬Δႚ‫אڃ‬Հೄ٨Κ

3 5 4

‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലՂ૪ࠟଡೄ٨ຑ൷ࠩ Add ࠤᑇΔঞࠤᑇലԫଡೄ٨ऱ‫ޢ‬ଡ

ցٙፖ‫׼‬ԫଡೄ٨ऱኙᚨցٙઌ‫ף‬Δۖႚ‫אڃ‬Հೄ٨Κ

4 8 6

ലլ‫ٵ‬Օ՛ऱࠟଡೄ٨ຑ൷ࠩ Add ࠤᑇΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ছ૪ೄ٨֗‫א‬Հೄ٨Κ

3 1 2 3

ࠤᑇᄎലኙᚨցٙઌ‫ף‬Δࠀႚ‫אڃ‬Հೄ٨ΔࠡՕ՛੡ፂᑇለ՛ऱᙁ
Եೄ٨Κ

7 9 8

ࠌ‫ش‬ᑇଖࠤᑇ๠෻ហႃऱֱ‫ڤ‬Δ༉ࡉࠌ‫ش‬،ଚࠐ๠෻ᑇଖೄ٨ऱֱ
‫ڤ‬ઌ‫ٵ‬Ζᓮ೶ᔹรնᓰ ψហႃωऱփ୲Δ࠷൓ᣂ࣍ហႃऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷ
ಛΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 4-8 ni.com

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௫ү 5.2 Bssbz!Fyfsdjtf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲੱЕĂ֭ሢଉੱЕ‫ב‬ᇴĄ

‫אګݙ‬Հ‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡‫א‬ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬৬‫م‬ೄ٨Δ‫᧢ޏ‬࿨
࣠ೄ٨ऱՕ՛Δࠀ࠷൓່৵ೄ٨ऱ՗ೄ٨Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡೄ٨ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»All Controls»

Array & Cluster ૿ࣨαΖ
b. ലೄ٨ᑑ‫ق‬੡ Random ArrayΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬ೄ٨ᢰ௃փᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨαΖ
d. ࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠ‫᧢ޏ‬ೄ٨൳ࠫᕴऱՕ՛Δࠌ،୲౏ 10 ଡᑇ
ଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
e. ᅝ‫܃‬រᙇࠀࣆࢮ Random Array ൳ࠫᕴழਊ۰ <Ctrl> ᝶Δ‫א‬৬
‫ࠟم‬ٝᇠ൳ࠫᕴऱᓤ‫ء‬Ζ
f. ലᓤ‫ء‬ᑑ‫ق‬੡ Final Array ֗ Subset ArrayΖ
g. ᆜ࣋Կଡᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric Controls ૿
ࣨαΔࠀ։ܑᑑ‫ق‬੡ Scaling FactorΔStart SubsetΔ‫֗א‬
# of ElementsΖ
h. ‫ ڇ‬Start Subset ֗ # of Elements ൳ࠫᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உ
ᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Representation»I32Ζ
i. լ૞‫᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴխऱଖΖ

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඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ Random Number (0-1) ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ
ᙟᖲข‫ س‬0 ፖ 1 հၴऱԫଡᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ For Loop ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
Structures ૿ࣨαΖຍଡಱഎ‫ڇ‬ᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐ৬‫طم‬Լଡᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬
ิ‫ګ‬ऱೄ٨Ζലૠᑇ൷ᙰ๻ࡳ੡ൄᑇ 10Ζ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ Multiply ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖ‫ءڇ‬฾‫܂‬խΔຍଡࠤᑇ
ല Random Array ଊ‫ א‬Scaling FactorΔࠀႚ‫ ڃ‬Final ArrayΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ Array Subset ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Array ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇႚ‫ڃ‬ೄ٨ऱԫຝٝΔൕ
Start Subset ၲࡨΔ‫ץ‬ਔ # of Elements ଡցٙΖ
3. ‫ א‬Array Exercise.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ‫ ࣍࣋ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δ‫᧢ޏ‬൳ࠫᕴऱᑇଖΔࠀച۩ VI ᑇ‫ڻ‬Ζ
For Loop ച۩ 10 ‫ڻ‬Ζ‫ڻޢ‬ച۩ຟᄎข‫س‬ԫଡᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Δࠀല،‫ژ‬
࣋‫ڇ‬ᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐխΖRandom Array ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡ‫ط‬Լଡᙟᖲᑇ‫ګิڗ‬
ऱೄ٨ΖVI ല Random Array խऱ‫ޢ‬ଡଖଊ‫ א‬Scaling FactorΔ
‫א‬৬‫ م‬Final ArrayΖVI ৬‫ م‬Final Array ऱ՗ႃΔൕ Start
Subset ၲࡨΔ࠷൓ # of Elements ଡցٙΔࠀല՗ႃ᧩‫ ࣍ق‬Subset
ArrayΖ
5. ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 5.2 ඕՁ

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ၡࢋă೩ϯᄃ৪థ
•• ೄ٨ല‫ٵ‬ጟᣊীऱᇷறցٙิ‫ٽ‬ದࠐΖ‫אױ܃‬৬‫م‬ᑇଖΕؒࣥΕ
ሁஉΕ‫ۭڗ‬Εं‫ݮ‬Δ‫֗א‬ហႃᇷறᣊীऱೄ٨Ζ
•• ౉֧ൕሿၲࡨΔՈ༉ਢᎅ،‫ ࣍ۯ‬0 ۟ n –– 1 ऱᒤ໮փΔn ਢೄ٨խց
ٙऱᑇ‫ؾ‬Ζ
•• ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ٣‫ڇ‬ೄ٨ᢰ௃փ‫ף‬ԵढٙΔթ౨‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խࠌ‫ش‬ᇠೄ٨Ζ
‫ܡ‬ঞೄ٨൷ᙰ‫ܧ‬႕‫ۥ‬Δࠀ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ़ऱਔᇆΖ
•• ૞৬‫م‬ೄ٨൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬Controls»Array & Cluster ૿ࣨ
խᙇᖗԫଡೄ٨Δല،ᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿ՂΔ٦ല൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴࣆ
ࢮ۟ೄ٨ᢰ௃փΖ
•• ‫࣠ڕ‬ലೄ٨ຑ൷۟ For Loop ࢨ While Loop ᙁԵຏሐΔ‫אױ܃‬ඔ೯۞
೯౉֧ )auto-indexing*Δ‫ࠀ࠷ᦰא‬๠෻ೄ٨խऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡցٙΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Functions»All Functions»Array ૿ࣨխऱ Array ࠤᑇࠐ৬
‫֗م‬ᖙ‫܂‬ೄ٨Ζ
•• ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ൣउՀΔLabVIEW ඔ೯ For Loop ऱ۞೯౉֧‫פ‬౨Δᣂຨ
While Loop ऱ۞೯౉֧‫פ‬౨Ζ
•• ‫ڍ‬ীਢਐࠤᑇࠉᅃլ‫ٵ‬ᇷற࿨ዌऱᙁԵᇷறۖ೚ᓳᖞऱ౨ԺΖ

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ᗝγ۞௫ү
4-2 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡៬᠏փܶ 100 ଡᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬հೄ٨ऱցٙ
ႉ‫ݧ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔarray[0] ᧢‫ ګ‬array[99]Δarray[1] ᧢‫ګ‬
array[98]Δ塒‫ڼ‬ᣊංΖ

৪థ ֹϡ Reverse 1D Array ‫ב‬ᇴ ĞҜ‫ ٺ‬Functions»All Functions»Array ࢬ‫ڕ‬ğ

ֽᖙᖼੱЕ̰ट۞ึԔĄ

‫ א‬Reverse Random Array.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬

C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

4-3 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ࠌ‫ش‬฾‫ ܂‬2-2 խ፹‫܂‬ऱ Thermometer VI

ࠐ৬‫م‬ԫଡᄵ৫ଖೄ٨ )Temperature Array*Ζࠌ‫ش‬Գᖲտ૿Ղ
ऱ൳ࠫᕴ๻ࡳೄ٨Օ՛Ζࠌ‫ٵش‬ᑌՕ՛ऱ Initialize Array ࠤᑇ
ലೄ٨ॣࡨ֏Δࠌࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱଖઃ੡ 10Ζലࠟଡೄ٨ઌ‫ף‬Δૠጩ
࿨࣠ೄ٨ )Final Array* ऱՕ՛Δࠀ࠷൓࿨࣠ೄ٨ऱխၴᑇଖ
)Mid Value*Ζ᧩‫ ق‬Temperature ArrayΔInitialized ArrayΔ
Final ArrayΔ‫ ֗א‬Mid Value.
‫ א‬Find Mid Value.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

4-4 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ข‫س‬Կ٨Լ۩ऱԲፂᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬ೄ٨Ζ

‫ڇ‬ข‫س‬ೄ٨հ৵Δ੡‫ޢ‬ԫ٨፹‫֧౉܂‬Δࠀࠌ‫ޢش‬ԫ٨ऱփ୲
ᢄ፹ᗑ‫م‬ऱቹ।ΖԳᖲտ૿Ղᚨᇠ‫ڶ‬Կଡቹ।Ζ
‫ א‬Extract 2D Array.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

4-5 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ᑓᚵឪᏏ࿨࣠ ΰଖտ࣍ 1 ࡉ 6 հၴαΔ

Challenge ࠀಖᙕឪ‫ޢנ‬ଡଖऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇΖᙁԵക੡ឪᏏऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇΔᙁ‫נ‬ঞ‫ץ‬
ਔឪ‫ޢנ‬ଡᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱ‫ڻ‬ᑇΖ‫׽‬౨ࠌ‫ش‬ԫଡฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΖ
‫ א‬Die Roller.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

4-6 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ข‫س‬ԫፂೄ٨Δྥ৵ലցٙࠟࠟઌଊ

Challenge ΰൕցٙ 0 ࡉ 1 ၲࡨαΔࠀႚ‫ڃ‬࿨࣠ೄ٨ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔᙁԵೄ
٨ऱଖ੡ 1 23 10 5 7 11Δᙁ‫נ‬ೄ٨ঞ੡ 23 50 77Ζ

৪థ ֹϡ Decimate 1D Array ‫ב‬ᇴ ĞҜ‫ ٺ‬Functions»All Functions»Array ࢬ

‫ڕ‬ğĄ

‫ א‬Array Pair Multiplier.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬

C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

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ඊ੃

© National Instruments Corporation 4-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ௐ6ኝ
ᕍะ

‫ء‬ᓰᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ش‬ហႃࠐิ‫ٽ‬լ‫ٵ‬ᣊীऱᇷறցٙΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ᣂ࣍ហႃ )cluster*
B. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ش‬ហႃࠤᑇ
C. ᣂ࣍ᙑᎄហႃ )error cluster*

© National Instruments Corporation 5-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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˘ăᕍะ )Dmvtufs*
ហႃႃ‫ٽ‬լ‫ٵ‬ᣊীऱᇷறցٙΔ༉ቝԫ‫ޔ‬൷ᒵ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬ሽᇩᒵαխΔ
ᖞ‫ޔ‬൷ᒵᇙऱ‫ޢ‬ԫය൷ᒵຟ‫ז‬।ហႃխऱԫႈլ‫ٵ‬ցٙΖហႃᣊ‫ۿ‬
֮‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢऱԫ࿝ಖᙕࢨ࿨ዌΖ

ലᑇଡᇷறցٙ࿨‫ٽ‬੡ហႃΔ‫אױ‬ᝩ‫ڇ܍‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խທ‫ګ‬ᠧ႖ऱ൷ᒵΔ
ࠀ‫ ֟྇׊‬subVI Ꮑ૞ऱຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨ൷ᙰऱᑇၦΖຑ൷ᕴ༊່ࣨ‫אױڍ‬
‫ ڶ‬28 ଡ൷ᙰΖ‫࣠ڕ‬Գᖲտ૿խ‫ץ‬ਔ 28 ଡ‫א‬Ղऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫܃‬
უ૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬խࠌ‫ش‬Δ߷Ꮦᚨലࠡխԫຝٝႃ‫ګٽ‬ហႃΔࠀലᇠហႃ
ਐࡳ۟ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂऱԫଡ൷ᙰΖ༉ቝೄ٨ԫᑌΔហႃૉॺ൳ࠫᕴΔ
༉ਢਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖហႃխլ౨෗‫౏୲ٽ‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ

ឈྥហႃࡉೄ٨ցٙຟ‫ڶ‬ႉ‫ݧ‬Δ‫܀‬ਢ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ‫ٵ‬ழᇞၲហႃխࢬ‫ڶ‬ց
ٙΔۖլਢࠌ‫֧౉ش‬ԫ‫ڻ‬ჼ༈ԫଡցٙΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ شࠌאױ‬Unbundle By
Name ࠤᑇࠐ‫࠷ژ‬௽ࡳऱហႃցٙΖ

‫ޙ‬ϲᕍะଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́޽ϯጡ
૞৬‫م‬ហႃ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬Controls»All Controls»Array &
Cluster ૿ࣨՂᙇᖗԫଡហႃΔല،ᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿Δ٦ല൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ
‫ق‬ᕴࣆࢮ۟ហႃᢰ௃փΖᅝ‫ڇ܃‬ᆜ࣋ហႃᢰ௃ழΔࣆࢮཾᑑ‫ޏױܛ‬
᧢ហႃᢰ௃ऱՕ՛Ζ

‫א‬Հऱࠏ՗ਢ‫ڶ‬Կଡ൳ࠫᕴऱហႃΖ

‫ޙ‬ϲᕍะ૱ᇴ
૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ৬‫م‬ហႃൄᑇΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬Cluster ૿ࣨխᙇᖗហႃൄᑇΔല
،ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔࠀലൄᑇࣆࢮၞហႃᢰ௃խΖ

‫࣠ڕ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղ‫ڶ‬൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔۖ‫܃‬૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ৬‫م‬ԫଡփ
ܶઌ‫ٵ‬ցٙऱហႃൄᑇΔ߷Ꮦ‫אױ܃‬ൕԳᖲտ૿ലᇠហႃࢮࠩ࿓‫ڤ‬
೴Δࢨਢ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ऱហႃՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»ConstantΖ

ᕍะึԔ
ហႃցٙࠠ‫᧤ࠡڶ‬ᙀႉ‫ݧ‬Δ‫܀‬ਢፖ،ଚ‫ڇ‬ᢰ௃խऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜྤᣂΖ‫܃‬ᆜ
Եហႃխऱรԫଡढٙ੡ցٙ 0ΔรԲଡ੡ցٙ 1Δࠉ‫ڼ‬ᣊංΖ‫࣠ڕ‬
‫ܔ܃‬ೈԫଡցٙΔႉ‫ݧ‬ᄎ۞೯ᓳᖞΖ

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ហႃႉ‫ࡳެݧ‬Ացٙ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ Bundle ֗ Unbundle ࠤᑇխ‫א‬൷ᙰ᧩

‫ق‬ऱႉ‫ݧ‬Ζ

‫אױ܃‬ᛀီ֗ଥ‫ޏ‬ហႃႉ‫ݧ‬Δ‫׽‬Ꮑ‫ڇ‬ហႃᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ
൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Reorder Controls In ClusterΖՠࠠ᥏֗ហႃઃ‫᧢ޏ‬Δ
‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

5 4

1 ᒔᎁਊၨ 3 ហႃႉ‫ཾݧ‬ᑑ 5 ᄅႉ‫ݧ‬

2 ࠷௣ਊၨ 4 ហႃႉ‫ݧ‬

‫ٺ‬ցٙՂऱ‫ֱۥػ‬௑᧩‫ق‬،‫ؾ‬ছ‫ڇ‬ហႃႉ‫ݧ‬խऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ႕‫ֱۥ‬௑᧩
‫ق‬ցٙ‫ڇ‬ႉ‫ݧ‬խऱᄅ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ૞๻ࡳហႃցٙऱႉ‫ݧ‬Δᓮ‫ ڇ‬Click to set
to ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵᄅऱႉ‫ݧ‬ᑇ‫ڗ‬ΔࠀរᙇᇠցٙΖցٙऱហႃႉ‫ޏݧ‬
᧢Δࠡ،ցٙऱហႃႉ‫ٍݧ‬ᙟհᓳᖞΖរᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Confirm ਊ
ၨ‫א‬ᚏ‫᧢ޏژ‬Ζរᙇ Cancel ਊၨΔ‫਀ױܛ‬༚੡଺ࠐऱႉ‫ݧ‬Ζ

ኙᚨऱցٙ ΰ‫ط‬ហႃႉ‫ࡳެݧ‬α‫ؘ‬ႊࠠໂઌ୲ऱᇷறᣊীΖᜰࠏࠐ
ᎅΔ‫ڇ‬ԫଡហႃխΔցٙ 0 ਢଡᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴΔۖցٙ 1 ਢ‫ۭڗ‬ਐ‫ق‬
ᕴΖ‫ڇ‬รԲଡហႃխΔցٙ 0 ਢᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔۖցٙ 1 ਢ‫ۭڗ‬ਐ‫ق‬
ᕴΖហႃ൳ࠫᕴᄎ‫إ‬ᒔ‫چ‬ຑ൷۟ហႃਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ

‫܀‬ਢΔ‫᧢ޏ܃࣠ڕ‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱហႃႉ‫ݧ‬Δࠌ‫ګۭڗ‬੡ցٙ 0Δᑇଖ੡ց
ٙ 1Δ߷Ꮦൕហႃ൳ࠫᕴຑ࢓ហႃਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱ൷ᒵᄎխឰΔ।‫ق‬ᇷறᣊ
ীլઌฤΖ

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˟ăᕍะ‫ב‬ᇴ
ࠌ‫࣍ۯش‬Functions»All Functions»Cluster૿ࣨऱClusterࠤᑇࠐ৬‫֗م‬
ᖙ‫܂‬ហႃΖࠌ‫ ش‬Bundle ֗ Bundle by Name ࠤᑇࠐิ‫֗ٽ‬ᖙ‫܂‬ហႃΔ
ࠀࠌ‫ ش‬Unbundle ֗ Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇࠐᇞཋហႃΖ

‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱហႃ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Cluster PaletteΔ‫א‬৬‫ م‬BundleΕBundle by NameΕUnbundle ‫֗א‬
Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇΖBundle ࡉ Unbundle ࠤᑇ۞೯‫ץ‬ਔ‫إ‬ᒔᑇ‫ؾ‬ऱ
൷൷ᙰΖBundle by Name ࡉ Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇᄎ‫ڇ‬ហႃխፖร
ԫଡցٙԫ‫נٵ‬෼Ζࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠࠐ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Bundle by Name ֗
Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇऱՕ՛Δ‫ق᧩א‬ហႃऱࠡ‫ה‬ցٙΖ

௡Ъᕍะ
ࠌ‫ ش‬Bundle ࠤᑇΔ‫א‬ଡܑऱցٙࠐิ‫ګ‬ហႃΔࢨਢ‫᧢ޏ‬෼‫ڶ‬ហႃխ
ଡܑցٙऱଖΔۖլᏁ૞ਐࡳࢬ‫ڶ‬ցٙऱᄅଖΖࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠ
ࠠࠐ‫ࠤ᧢ޏ‬ᑇऱՕ՛Δࢨਢ‫ ڇ‬element ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ൸
உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add InputΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലហႃຑ൷۟ cluster ᙁԵΔঞᙁ
Եകऱᑇၦ‫ؘ‬ႊฤ‫ٽ‬ᙁԵហႃխցٙऱᑇၦΖ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬ຑ൷ cluster ᙁԵകΔ‫׽܃‬౨ຑ൷უ૞‫᧢ޏ‬ऱ elementΖᜰࠏࠐ

ᎅΔ‫א‬Հऱហႃխ‫ץ‬ਔԿଡ൳ࠫᕴΖ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬वሐហႃႉ‫ݧ‬Δ༉‫אױ‬ຑ൷ՀቹխհցٙΔ‫ شࠌא‬Bundle ࠤ
ᑇࠐ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Command ଖΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 5-4 ni.com

 ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

‫ٕ΃פ‬х‫פ‬ᕍะ̮І
ࠌ‫ ش‬Bundle by Name ࠤᑇࠐ࠷‫࠷ژࢨז‬෼‫ڶ‬ហႃխ‫ڶ‬ᑑ᧘ऱցٙΖ
Bundle by Name ऱ‫ڤֱش܂‬ᣊ‫ ۿ‬Bundle ࠤᑇΔ‫܀‬ਢ،ࠀॺࠌ‫ش‬ցٙऱ
ហႃႉ‫ࠐݧ‬೶ᅃហႃցٙΔۖਢࠌ‫ش‬،ଚ۞աऱᑑ᧘ࠐၞ۩೶ᅃΖ
‫׽܃‬౨‫࠷ژ‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬ᑑ‫ق‬ऱցٙΖᙁԵകऱᑇၦլᏁ૞ፖ output cluster
խऱցٙᑇၦઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠࠐរᙇԫଡᙁԵ൷ᙰΔࠀൕՀ൷ᙇ໢խᙇᖗԫଡ
ցٙΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ Select Item ൸உᙇ໢
խᙇᖗցٙΖ

‫אڇ‬ՀᒤࠏխΔ‫ شࠌאױ܃‬Bundle by Name ࠤᑇࠐ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Command

֗ FunctionΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Bundle by Name ࠤᑇࠐ๠෻࿇୶መ࿓խ‫ױ‬౨ᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬ऱ࿨ዌΖ‫ڕ‬

࣠‫ڇ܃‬ហႃխ‫ף‬Եᄅऱցٙࢨ‫ࠡ᧢ޏ‬ႉ‫ݧ‬ΔՈլᏁ૞‫ޓ‬೯ Bundle by
Name ࠤᑇऱ൷ᒵΔ‫ڂ‬੡ࠡ‫ټ‬ጠսྥ‫شࠌאױ‬Ζ

ྋ೸ᕍะ
ࠌ‫ ش‬Unbundle ࠤᑇΔലࠤᑇ։ᇞ‫ګ‬ଡܑऱցٙΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇΔലហႃऱցٙᝫ଺‫ࢬ܃ګ‬ਐࡳऱ‫ټ‬ጠΖ

ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰऱᑇၦፖᙁԵហႃխऱցٙᑇၦྤᣂΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇԫଡᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔࠀൕՀࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗԫଡց
ٙΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ Select Item Հࢮᙇ໢
խᙇᖗցٙΖ

ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ شࠌ܃࣠ڕ‬Unbundle ࠤᑇࠐ๠෻‫א‬ՀហႃΔ،‫ڶ‬؄ଡᙁ

‫נ‬൷ᙰΔኙᚨ࣍ហႃխऱ؄ଡ൳ࠫᕴΖ‫ؘ܃‬ႊवሐហႃႉ‫ݧ‬Δຍᑌ
թ౨ലᇞၲհហႃऱؒࣥ൷ᙰ‫إ‬ᒔ‫چ‬ፖហႃխऱኙᚨၲᣂຑ൷ದࠐΖ
‫ڇ‬ຍଡᒤࠏխΔցٙऱႉ‫ݧ‬੡‫ط‬Ղ۟ՀΔൕցٙ 0 ၲࡨΖ‫شࠌ܃࣠ڕ‬
Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇΔ༉‫אױ‬൓ࠩԫࡳᑇၦऱᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔۖ‫אױ׊‬
‫ش‬ٚრႉ‫ݧ‬Δ‫ټא‬ጠࠐ‫ٺ࠷ژ‬ցٙΖ

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ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

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௫ү 6.2 ᕍะቚ௫ WJ
ϫᇾĈ дˠ̬፟ࢬ˯‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ᕍะĂֹ֭ϡᕍะ‫ב‬ᇴֽ௡Ъ̈́ྋ೸ᕍะĄ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡೖַਊၨ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Buttons &

Switches ૿ࣨαΕԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨαΔ‫֗א‬ԫଡႽ‫ ݮ‬LED ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»LEDs
૿ࣨαΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡហႃ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»All Controls»
Array & Cluster ૿ࣨαΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬ហႃխᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Controls ૿ࣨαΕࠟଡিऴ֊ངၲᣂ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Buttons
& Switches ૿ࣨαΔ‫֗א‬ԫଡֽؓჄ‫ך‬ᄶᑑ ΰhorizontal fill
slideΔ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric Controls ૿ࣨαΖ
d. ᓤ፹รԫଡហႃΔࠀ‫ࠡ᧢ޏ‬ᑑ᧘Δ‫א‬৬‫ م‬Modified ClusterΖ
‫ ڇ‬Modified Cluster ऱᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇ
ᖗ Change to IndicatorΖ
e. ᓤ፹ Modified ClusterΔലࠡᑑ᧘‫ټޏ‬੡ Small ClusterΖ‫ܔ‬ೈ
รԲଡ֊ངၲᣂֽ֗ؓჄ‫ך‬ᄶᑑਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖലᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫ټޓ‬
੡ Slide valueΖ‫᧢ޏ‬ហႃऱՕ՛Δࠌհ‫ڕ‬ছԫଡԳᖲտ૿
ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ
2. ᒔᎁ Cluster ֗ Small Cluster ऱហႃႉ‫ݧ‬ΖModified Cluster ऱႉ‫ݧ‬
ᚨᇠࡉ Cluster ઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ
a. ‫ޢڇ‬ଡហႃऱᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Reorder Controls in ClusterΖ

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ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

b. ᒔᎁ‫א‬Հऱហႃႉ‫ݧ‬Ζ

඀ёડ
3. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Unbundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All

Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎᇞཋហႃΖࠌ‫ش‬
Positioning ՠࠠ‫᧢ޏ‬ຍଡࠤᑇऱՕ՛੡؄ଡᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔࢨຑ൷
ᙁԵហႃ‫۞א‬೯ᓳᖞࠤᑇՕ՛Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Bundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎิ‫ ٽ‬Small ClusterΖ
c. P ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎൕ Cluster ႚ‫ࠟڃ‬ଡց
ٙΖ‫᧢ޏ‬ຍଡࠤᑇऱՕ՛੡ࠟଡᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᑑ᧘‫ټ‬ጠլ
‫إ‬ᒔΔᓮ‫ټڇ‬ጠՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ Select Item ൸உᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ‫إ‬ᒔऱ‫ټ‬ጠΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Increment ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎࠌ Numeric ऱଖ‫ף‬ԫΖ

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 ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

e. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Not ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &

Comparison»Express Boolean ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇႚ‫ ڃ‬Unbundle
by Name ࠤᑇऱ Boolean ൷ᙰଖऱ᧤ᙀઌኙଖΖ
f. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Bundle by Name ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
All Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ࠷‫ ז‬Cluster ऱ Numeric
֗ Boolean ଖΔࠀ৬‫ م‬Modified ClusterΖ‫᧢ޏ‬ຍଡࠤᑇऱՕ՛
੡ࠟଡᙁԵ൷ᙰΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᑑ᧘‫ټ‬ጠլ‫إ‬ᒔΔᓮ‫ټڇ‬ጠՂਊᄶቕ
‫׳‬᝶Δ٦ൕ Select Item ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ‫إ‬ᒔऱ‫ټ‬ጠΖ
g. ‫ګݙ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠀࠉছቹࢬ‫ګݙق‬ढٙհၴऱ൷ᒵΖ
4. ‫ א‬Cluster Exercise.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
6. ‫ ڇ‬Cluster խᙁԵլ‫ٵ‬ଖΔ٦৫ച۩ VIΖఎრ Cluster խᙁԵऱଖ‫ڕ‬
۶ᐙ᥼ Modified Cluster ֗ Small Cluster ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖຍਢ‫ࢬ܃‬ቃཚऱ
࿨࣠ႯΛ
7. ᇢထ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Modified Cluster ऱហႃႉ‫ݧ‬Ζച۩ VIΖႉ‫ڕ᧢ޏݧ‬۶ᐙ
᥼࿨࣠Λ
8. ᣂຨ VIΖլ૞ᚏ‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

௫ү 6.2 ඕՁ

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ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

௫ү 6.3 Dmvtufs!Tdbmjoh!WJ ĞᏴፄ௫үğ

ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ WJĂ၆ᕍะᑕϡкԛ )qpmznpsqijtn* ࣧநĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ലᚏ‫ڇژ‬ហႃխऱଖ࣋ՕΔហ
ႃխऱ‫ޢ‬ଡցٙຟ‫ڶ‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱ࣋ՕএᑇΖ೗๻ሽᚘ࠷۞࣍ᘝၦᚘԺΕ
ੌ೯ຒ෷֗ᄵ৫ऱང౨ᕴΖᙟ৵ VI ࣋ՕຍࠄଖΔ‫࠷א‬൓ኔᎾ‫ܧ‬෼‫ڇ‬
ߓอխऱଖΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ Cluster Scaling VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I
‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖԳᖲտ૿բᆖ৬‫ګݙم‬Ζ
2. ‫᧢ޏ‬൳ࠫᕴΔ‫אڕ‬ՀԳᖲտ૿ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

඀ёડ
3. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζᒔᎁ‫ ڇ܃‬Raw Data ហႃխ༼ࠎ‫ޢ‬ଡցٙऱ‫إ‬
ᒔ࣋ՕএᑇΖ

4. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ
5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
6. ‫᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴΔ٦৫ച۩ VIΖ
7. ‫ګݙ‬հ৵ല VI ᣂຨΖ

௫ү 6.3 ඕՁ

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 ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

ˬă᏾ᄱᕍะ )Fssps!Dmvtufs*
ྤᓵ‫܃‬ኙ࣍۞ա፹‫܂‬ऱ VI ‫ڍ‬Ꮦ‫֨ॾڶ‬Δ‫܃‬ຟྤऄቃྒྷࠌ‫ױृش‬౨ᔡ
ሖऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ംᠲΖૉਢ޲‫ڶ‬ᛀ਷ᙑᎄऱᖲࠫΔ‫׽܃‬౨वሐ VI ޲‫إڶ‬ൄ
ሎ‫܂‬Ζᙑᎄ਷᧭‫܃္ܫאױ‬ᙑᎄ੡۶࿇‫س‬Δ‫֗א‬࿇‫س‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ

ᅝ‫܃‬ၞ۩ٚ۶ᣊীऱ I/O ழΔຟ૞‫ە‬ᐞࠩᙑᎄ࿇‫س‬ऱ‫ױ‬౨ࢤΖ༓‫ࢬ׏‬

‫ڶ‬ऱ I/O ࠤᑇຟᄎႚ‫ڃ‬ᙑᎄᇷಛΖ‫ ڇ‬VI խ‫ף‬Եᙑᎄ਷᧭ ΰ֠ࠡਢ
I/O ‫܂‬ᄐΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ᚾூΕ‫ݧ‬٨കΕᏚᕴΕᇷறឯ࠷‫֗א‬ຏಛᖙ‫܂‬αΔࠀ
‫ࠎ༼׊‬ᖲࠫΔ‫ঁא‬ᔞᅝ๠෻ᙑᎄΖ

ᛀ਷ VI խऱᙑᎄΔ‫אױ‬ᚥ‫אנބ܃ܗ‬ՀऱംᠲΚ
•• լ‫إ‬ᒔ‫֏ࡨॣچ‬ຏಛΔࢨਢኙ؆ຝ๻ໂᐊԵլᅝऱᇷறΖ
•• ؆ຝ๻ໂឰሽΕਚᎽΔࢨਢլᅝሎ‫܂‬Ζ
•• ‫ޓ܃‬ᄅ‫܂‬ᄐߓอຌ᧯Δ‫᧢ޏ‬Աᚾூऱሁஉࢨ VI ࢨࠤ‫ڤ‬஄ऱ‫פ‬౨Ζ
‫ױ܃‬౨ᄎ‫ ڇ‬VI ࢨߓอ࿓‫ڤ‬խ࿇෼ംᠲΖ

᏾ᄱ఍ந
‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ൣउՀΔLabVIEW ᄎ۞೯๠෻ VI ച۩ழ࿇‫س‬ऱٚ۶ᙑᎄΔՈ
༉ਢᑉೖച۩Δᑑ‫נق‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄऱ subVI ࢨࠤᑇΔࠀ‫ق᧩׊‬ԫଡኙᇩ
ֱჇΖ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗࠡ،ऱᙑᎄ๠෻ֱ‫ڤ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫࣠ڕ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ
ऱ I/O VI ࿛ଢழၴբࠩΔ‫ױ܃‬౨լ‫ݦ‬ඨᖞଡ࿓‫ڤ‬ೖՀࠐΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ױ‬౨
‫ݦ‬ඨ VI ૹᇢԫ੄ழၴΖ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խΔ‫ ڇאױ܃‬VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խၞ
۩ᙑᎄ๠෻ऱެࡳΖ

VI ࡉࠤᑇࠌ‫ࠟش‬ጟֱऄհԫࠐႚ‫ڃ‬ᙑᎄЁࠌ‫ش‬ᑇ‫ڗ‬ᙑᎄ‫ז‬ᒘΔࢨਢ
ᙑᎄហႃΖԫ౳ࠐᎅΔࠤᑇࠌ‫ش‬ᑇ‫ڗ‬ᙑᎄ‫ז‬ᒘΔVI ঞࠌ‫ش‬ᙑᎄហ
ႃΔຏൄࠠໂᙑᎄᙁ‫נ‬ക֗ᙁԵകΖ

‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խΔᇷற๠෻ԯᙅ༛ᇷறੌᑓ‫ڤ‬Ζ‫ڕإ‬ᇷறੌᆖ VI ԫ
ᑌΔᙑᎄᇷಛՈ‫אױ‬Ζലᙑᎄᇷಛൕ VI ऱၲࡨຑ൷ࠩ࿨‫ޔ‬๠Ζ‫ ڇ‬VI
࿨‫ޔ‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜ‫ף‬Եᙑᎄ๠෻ᕴΔ‫ܒא‬ឰ VI ച۩ਢ‫إܡ‬ᒔΖ‫ࢨشࠌ܃ڇ‬
৬‫م‬ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡ VI խࠌ‫ش‬ᙑᎄᙁԵ֗ᙁ‫נ‬ហႃΔ‫ঁא‬ലᙑᎄᇷಛႚᆖ
VIΖ

ᅝ VI ച۩ழΔLabVIEW ᄎ‫ޢڇ‬ଡച۩ᆏរՂྒྷᇢਢ‫ڶܡ‬ᙑᎄΖ‫࣠ڕ‬
LabVIEW ޲‫ڶ‬࿇෼ٚ۶ᙑᎄΔᆏរ༉ᄎ‫إ‬ൄച۩Ζ‫ ࣠ڕ‬LabVIEW ࿇
෼ᙑᎄΔᇠᆏរ‫ܛ‬ലᙑᎄႚ࿯ՀԫଡᆏរΔ‫܀‬ਢլച۩ΖՀԫଡᆏ
រՈ‫ٵ܂‬ᑌऱ೯‫܂‬Δ塒‫ڼ‬ᣊංΖࠌ‫ش‬Հԫଡᒤࠏ Simple Error Handler
VIΔ‫ڇ‬ച۩ੌ࿨‫ޔ‬հ๠๠෻ᙑᎄΖSimple Error Handler VI ‫࣍ۯ‬
Functions»All Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨխΖലᙑᎄហႃຑ൷۟
error in ᙁԵകΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 5-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

᏾ᄱᕍะ )Fssps!Dmvtufs*
ᙑᎄហႃ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Array & Cluster ૿ࣨխΔࠡ
խ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬Հᒤࠏࢬ᧩‫ق‬ऱᇷறցٙΖ

•• status ਢଡؒࣥଖΔ‫࣠ڕ‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔ‫ڃܛ‬໴ TRUE ΰటαΖՕຝٝ

൷࠹ؒࣥଖᇷறऱ VIΕࠤᑇ‫֗א‬࿨ዌՈᄎᎁ൓ຍଡ೶ᑇΖᜰࠏࠐ
ᎅΔ‫אױ܃‬ലԫଡᙑᎄហႃຑ൷۟ StopΕQuit LabVIEW ࢨਢ
Select ࠤᑇऱؒࣥᙁԵകΖ‫࣠ڕ‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔᙑᎄហႃ༉ᄎႚಬ
TRUE ଖ࿯ࠤᑇΖ
•• code ਢԫଡ 32 ‫ۯ‬ց‫إڶ‬૤ಖᇆᖞᑇΔ‫א‬ᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱֱ‫ࠐڤ‬ᙃᢝᙑᎄΖ
ॺሿ‫ז‬ᒘ‫ף‬Ղ status ऱଖ੡ FALSEΔ‫ז‬।ᤞಛΔۖॺીࡎᙑᎄΖ
•• source ਢԫଡ‫ۭڗ‬Δ‫࣍ش‬ᙃᢝᙑᎄ࿇‫س‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ

ࠌ‫ش‬ᙑᎄហႃ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫ ڇ‬subVI խ৬‫م‬ᙑᎄᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬

കΖ

ྋᛖ᏾ᄱ
ᅝᙑᎄ࿇‫س‬ழΔ‫ڇ‬ហႃᢰ௃փຝਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Explain ErrorΔ‫א‬ၲඔ Explain Error ኙᇩֱჇΖExplain Error ኙᇩ
ֱჇխ‫ץ‬ਔፖᙑᎄ‫ڶ‬ᣂऱᇷறΖ‫ ࣠ڕ‬VI խ‫נ‬෼ᤞಛΔ‫܀‬ਢ޲‫ڶ‬ᙑ
ᎄΔঞ൸உᙇ໢խᄎ‫נ‬෼ Explain Warning ᙇႈΖ

‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ൕ Help»Explain Error ᙇ໢ࠐ‫ ࠷ژ‬Explain Error ኙᇩֱ

ჇΖ

ֹϡ Xijmf!Mppq ซҖ᏾ᄱ఍ந
‫אױ܃‬ലᙑᎄហႃຑ൷۟ While Loop ऱයٙ൷ᙰ )conditional
terminalαΔ‫א‬ೖַ While Loop ऱച۩Ζᅝ‫܃‬ലᙑᎄហႃຑ൷۟යٙ൷
ᙰழΔ‫ڶ׽‬ᙑᎄហႃऱ status ೶ᑇऱ TRUE ࢨ FALSE ଖᄎႚಬࠩ൷
ᙰΖᅝᙑᎄ࿇‫س‬ழΔWhile Loop ༉ᄎೖַΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 5-12 ni.com

 ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

ᅝᙑᎄហႃ๯ຑ൷۟යٙ൷ᙰழΔ൸உᙇ໢խऱ Stop if True ֗

Continue if True ᙇႈᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Stop on Error ֗ Continue while ErrorΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 5-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

ၡࢋă೩ϯ̈́৪థ
•• ហႃႃ‫ٽ‬լ‫ٵ‬ᣊীऱᇷறցٙΖԫଡហႃխլ౨෗‫౏୲ٽ‬൳ࠫᕴ
֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
•• ‫࣠ڕ‬Գᖲտ૿խ‫ץ‬ਔ 28 ଡ‫א‬Ղऱ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫܃‬უ૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬
խࠌ‫ش‬Δ߷Ꮦᚨലࠡխԫຝٝႃ‫ګٽ‬ហႃΔࠀലᇠហႃਐࡳ۟ຑ
൷ᕴ༊ࣨՂऱԫଡ൷ᙰΔ‫܍א‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ൷ᒵᠧ႖Ζ
•• ૞৬‫م‬ហႃ൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬Controls»All Controls»Array
& Cluster ૿ࣨՂᙇᖗԫଡហႃΔല،ᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿Δ٦ല൳ࠫᕴ
ࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴࣆࢮ۟ហႃᢰ௃փΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Functions»All Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨऱ Cluster ࠤᑇࠐ৬
‫֗م‬ᖙ‫܂‬ហႃΖ
•• ᙑᎄ਷᧭‫܃္ܫאױ‬੡۶࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔ‫֗א‬ᙑᎄ࿇‫س‬ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ
•• ᙑᎄហႃᄎ‫ڃ‬໴ᙑᎄऱ status ΰणኪαΕcode ΰ‫ז‬ᒘα֗ source
ΰᇷᄭαΖ
•• ࠌ‫ش‬ᙑᎄហႃ൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ‫ ڇ‬subVI խ৬‫م‬ᙑᎄᙁԵക֗ᙁ‫נ‬
കΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 5-14 ni.com

 ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

ඊ੃

© National Instruments Corporation 5-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 5 ᓰ ᕍะ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 5-16 ni.com

ௐ7ኝ
ᘱᄦྤफ़

‫ء‬ᓰᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ। )waveform chart*Εं‫ݮ‬ቹ )waveform

graph*ΕXY ቹ )XY graph*Δ‫֗א‬ൎ৫ቹ )intensity plot* խ᧩‫ق‬ᇷறΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ݮंش‬ቹ।ࠐ᧩‫ق‬ᇷற
B. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ݮंش‬ቹ֗ XY ቹࠐ᧩‫ق‬ᇷற
C. ᣂ࣍ൎ৫ቹ )intensity plot* ΰᙇᖗࢤփ୲α

© National Instruments Corporation 6-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

˘ă‫گ‬ԛဦܑ
ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ਢԫጟᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ‫ڴ‬ᒵቹΖं‫ݮ‬ቹ।‫ۯ‬
࣍ Controls»Graph Indicators ૿ࣨխΖं‫ݮ‬ቹ।‫ق᧩אױ‬ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬
ଡ‫ڴ‬ᒵቹΖՀቹ᧩‫ڴڍق‬ᒵቹं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ऱցٙΖቹխ᧩‫ࠟق‬ሐ‫ڴ‬ᒵΚ
Raw Data ֗ Running AvgΖ

6
1

3
5

1 ᑑ᧘ 3 Xၗ 5 Graph ૿ࣨ
2 Yၗ 4 ၗቹࠏ 6 ‫ڴ‬ᒵቹࠏ

ቹ।ࠌ‫ش‬Կጟլ‫ٵ‬ऱᑓ‫ࠐڤ‬൴೯ᇷறΔ‫אڕ‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ‫ڇ‬
ቹ।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Advanced»Update ModeΖ
ᙇᖗ Strip ChartΕScope Chart ࢨ Sweep ChartΖቃ๻ᑓ‫ڤ‬੡ Strip
ChartΖ

൅णቹ। )strip chart* ൕؐ‫׳ٻ‬൴೯ቹ।‫א‬਍ᥛ᧩‫ق‬ച۩ᇷறΖᒤ໮

ቹ। )scope chart* ᧩‫ق‬ԫႈᇷற ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬౧ᓢࢨं‫ݮ‬αൕቹ।ؐೡ‫ٻ‬
‫׳‬൴೯‫ת‬ଡ྽૿Ζൿጒቹ। )sweep chart* ऱሎ‫܂‬ᣊ‫ۿ‬ᒤ໮ቹ।Δ‫܀‬
ਢ،ലለ៱ऱᇷற᧩‫׳ڇق‬ೡΔለᄅऱᇷற᧩‫ؐڇق‬ೡΔԲृ‫א‬ԫ
ሐিऴᒵ։ሶΖᒤ໮ቹ।ࡉൿጒቹ।ຟ‫ڶ‬ᣊ‫ंقۿ‬ᕴऱ‫ڃ‬ᄩ᧩‫ق‬
)retracing display*Ζ‫ڃ࣍ط‬ᄩ‫ڴ‬ᒵ௣౛ऱᇷᄭለ֟Δ‫ڼڂ‬ᒤ໮ቹ।ࡉ
ൿጒቹ।᧩‫ڴق‬ᒵऱຒ৫೏࣍൅णቹ।Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-2 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ాତဦܑ
‫אױ܃‬ലᑇၦᙁ‫נ‬കऴ൷൷ᒵ۟ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।Ζ‫ڇ‬ՀቹխΔ൷ᙰऱጤរ
ፖᙁԵകऱᇷறᣊীઌฤΖ

ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।‫ڍق᧩אױ‬ଡ‫ڴ‬ᒵΖࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Cluster ૿ࣨխऱ Bundle ࠤ

ᑇΔലᑇଡ‫ڴ‬ᒵ࿨‫ٽ‬ದࠐΖ‫אڇ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔBundle ࠤᑇലԿଡ
VI ऱᙁ‫נ‬ക࿨‫ٽ‬ದࠐΔᢄ፹‫ݮंנ‬ቹ।Ζ

ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।൷ᙰᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬Δ‫ ٽ಻א‬Bundle ࠤᑇऱᙁ‫נ‬കΖૉ૞‫ף‬Ե‫ڍޓ‬

ऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠࠐ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Bundle ࠤᑇऱՕ՛Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

௫ү 7.2 Ufnqfsbuvsf!Npojups!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ˘࣎ Xijmf!Mppq ̈́˘࣎ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ࠐឯ࠷֗᧩‫ق‬ᇷறΖ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ৬‫م‬ԫଡྒྷၦᄵ৫ࠀല࿨࣠᧩‫ݮं࣍ق‬ቹ।Ղऱ
VIΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵিऴ֊ངၲᣂ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Buttons &

Switches ૿ࣨαΖലຍଡၲᣂᑑ‫ق‬੡ PowerΖ‫شࠌ܃‬ຍଡၲᣂ
ࠐೖַឯ࠷ᇷறΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡं‫ݮ‬ቹ। ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Graph
Indicators ૿ࣨαΖലຍଡቹ।ᑑ‫ق‬੡ Temperature
HistoryΖं‫ݮ‬ቹ।‫ܛא‬ழऱֱ‫ق᧩ڤ‬ᄵ৫Ζ
c. ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ቹࠏല‫ڴ‬ᒵᑑ‫ق‬੡ Plot 0Ζࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬ቹ
।ቹࠏխऱ Plot 0 ՂਊԿՀᄶቕ᝶Δࠀലᑑ᧘‫᧢ޏ‬੡ TempΖ
d. ᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴૠၦ৛փᄵ৫Ζࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠΔ‫ ڇ‬y ၗխऱ
10.0 ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ΔࠀᙁԵ 90Δ‫᧢ޏא‬ቹ।ऱၗࠥ৫Ζᨃ x
ၗঅఎࠡቃ๻ଖΖ
e. ല y ၗխऱ 10.0 ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ 70Ζ
f. ല y ၗᑑ‫ق‬੡ Temp (Deg F)Δx ၗᑑ‫ق‬੡ Time (sec)Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ᙇᖗ Window»Show Block Diagram ‫ق᧩א‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
3. ലࠟଡ൷ᙰ‫۟ܶץ‬ԫଡ While Loop խΔ‫אڕ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-4 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

4. ‫ڇ‬යٙ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ࠀᙇᖗ Continue if TrueΖ

5. ലढٙຑ൷Δ‫ڕ‬ছԫଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ
a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Thermometer VIΖᙇᖗ Functions» All
Functions»Select a VIΔࠀၞԵ C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I\Thermometer.viΖຍଡ subVI ᄎൕᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴႚ‫ڃ‬
ԫଡᄵ৫ଖΖ

‫ܢ‬ො т‫ڍ‬Ұ՟ѣ DAQ ΞͽֹϡĂኛֹϡ (Demo) Thermometer VIĄ

b. P ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬

Functions»All Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬Wait Until Next ms Multipleࠤᑇऱmillisecond multipleᙁԵക
Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΔᙁԵ
500Δࠀਊ <Enter> ᝶Ζຍଡᑇଖൄᑇਐࡳ࿛ଢழၴ੡ 500 ශ
ઞΔࠌಱഎ‫תޢ‬ઞച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ࢋͽᛷͩ໢‫ࢍֽޘ‬ზ໢‫ޘ‬Ăኛ૟Ҝ‫ ٺ‬Functions»Arithmetic &

Comparison»Express Booleanࢬ‫࣎˘۞̚ڕ‬ο‫ڒ‬TRUE૱ᇴాତҌThermometer VI
۞ Temp Scale ᏮˢૂĄТॡд‫۞ࢬޢ‬ቚ௫̚υืԼតဦܑ۞ค‫ޘג‬Ăֹ‫׎‬ቑಛ
̬‫ ٺ‬20 Ҍ 32Ă҃‫ ܧ‬70 Ҍ 90Ą

6. ‫ א‬Temperature Monitor.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\

LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
7. រᙇԳᖲտ૿ࠌհ᧩‫ق‬Δࢨᙇᖗ Window»Show Front PanelΖ
8. ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇিऴ֊ངၲᣂΔࠀല،֊ང۟ ON ΰၲα
ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ
9. ച۩ VIΖ
While Loop ᢰ௃խऱ՗࿓‫ݧ‬ᄎച۩ࠩਐࡳऱයٙ੡ట (TRUE) ੡
ַΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔᅝၲᣂ‫ؚ‬ၲழ (TRUE)ΔThermometer VI ‫ܛ‬ឯ࠷ࠀ
ႚ‫ڃ‬ᄅऱᄵ৫ଖΔࠀലհ᧩‫ݮं࣍ق‬ቹ।ՂΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

10. រᙇিऴ൷ངၲᣂΔ‫א‬ೖַឯ࠷ᇷறΖයٙ੡ೕ )FALSE*Δಱഎ

ೖַച۩Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
11. ۞۩๻ࡳं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ऱ x ၗ֗ y ၗ௑‫ڤ‬Ζ
a. ‫ڇ‬ቹ।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ PropertiesΔ‫᧩א‬
‫ ق‬Chart Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖ
b. រᙇ Format and Precision ᑑ᧘Ζ‫ڇ‬Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Deg F
(Y-axis)Ζല Digits of precision ๻ࡳ੡ 1Ζ
c. រᙇ Plots ᑑ᧘Δࠀ੡ y ၗᙇᖗլ‫ٵ‬ऱ௑‫ڤ‬Δ‫אڕ‬ՀኙᇩֱჇࢬ
‫ق‬Ζ

d. ᙇᖗ Scales ᑑ᧘Δࠀ‫ڇ‬Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Time (sec) (X-axis)Ζࠉ

ՀቹऱኙᇩֱჇࢬ‫ࠐق‬๻ࡳၗᙇႈΖല Multiplier ๻ࡳ੡
0.50Δ‫א‬ທ‫ ګ‬Wait ࠤᑇऱ 500 ශઞ࿛ଢழၴΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-6 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

e. ‫ ڇ‬Scales ᑑ᧘խΔ࣍Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Deg F (Y-axis)ΖࠉՀቹऱ

ኙᇩֱჇࢬ‫ࠐق‬๻ࡳၗᙇႈΖ

f. ‫ګݙ‬৵Δរᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

12. ‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Data

Operations»Clear ChartΔ‫א‬堚ೈ᧩‫ق‬ᒷᓢ೴ࠀૹᄅ๻ࡳं‫ݮ‬ቹ
।Ζ

৪థ д VI ેҖॡĂҰΞͽଂଥशᏴಏ̚Ᏼፄ Clear ChartĄ

13. ‫܃ڻޢ‬ച۩ VI ழΔ‫ؘ‬ႊ٣‫ؚ‬ၲিऴ֊ངၲᣂΔྥ৵រᙇ Run ਊ

ၨΙຍਢ‫ڂ‬੡‫ؾ‬ছၲᣂऱᖲඳ۩੡ࢬીΖ෼‫ڇ‬૞ଥ‫ޏ‬িऴ֊ངၲ
ᣂऱᖲඳ۩੡Δࠌ‫ڻޢ܃‬ച۩ VI ழΔᄵ৫ຟᄎᢄ፹࣍ቹ।ՂΔ
ۖլᏁ૞٣‫ؚ‬ၲၲᣂΖ
a. ‫ ࣠ڕ‬VI ‫ڇإ‬ച۩ΔലհᑉೖΖ
b. ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇিऴ֊ངၲᣂΔࠀല،֊ངࠩ ON ऱ‫ۯ‬
ᆜΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬ၲᣂՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Data Operations»
Make Current Value DefaultΖຍᑌᄎല ON ‫ۯ‬ᆜ๻ࡳ੡ቃ๻
ଖΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬ၲᣂՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Mechanical
Action»Latch When PressedΖຍႈ๻ࡳᄎ‫܃ڇ‬រᙇၲᣂழ‫ޏ‬
᧢൳ࠫᕴऱଖΔࠀ‫׊‬অఎᄅଖΔऴࠩ VI ᦰ࠷،ԫ‫ڻ‬੡ַΖຍ
ழଢ൳ࠫᕴᄎ‫ڃ‬༚੡ቃ๻ଖΔ‫܃ࠌܛ‬ᤉᥛਊᄶቕ᝶ՈԫᑌΖ
ຍጟ۩੡ᣊ‫ۿ‬ሽሁխឰᕴΔᔞ‫࣍ش‬ೖַ While LoopΔࢨਢ‫܃ڇ‬
‫ڻޢ‬๻ࡳ൳ࠫᕴհழΔᨃ VI ႛച۩೯‫܂‬ԫ‫ڻ‬Ζ

ેҖ WJ
14. ച۩ VIΖ
15. ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇিऴ֊ངၲᣂΔೖַឯ࠷ᇷறΖၲᣂ֊ང
۟ OFF ‫ۯ‬ᆜΔࠀ‫ڇ‬යٙ൷ᙰᦰ࠷ᇠଖհ৵֊ང੡ ON ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ
16. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ‫ڇ‬฾‫ ܂‬6-2 խΔ‫܃‬ᄎ٦৫ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ VIΖ

௫ү 7.2 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-8 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

௫ү 7.3 Ufnqfsbuvsf!Svoojoh!Bwfsbhf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡொҜᇶхጡֽેҖπӮᇴྻზĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔଥ‫ ޏ‬Temperature Monitor VIΔࠌհૠጩ່৵Կଡᄵ৫

ऱؓ݁ଖΔࠀ‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।Ղ᧩‫݁ؓق‬ଖΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ‫ڇ‬฾‫ ܂‬6-1 խ৬‫م‬ऱ Temperature Monitor VIΖ
2. ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔࠀല VI ‫ټޓ‬੡ Temperature Running
Average.viΔലհᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬
ᙕխΖ

඀ёડ
3. Display ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ .
4. ‫ ڇ‬While Loop ऱ‫׳‬ᢰ௃ࢨؐᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ Add Shift RegisterΔ‫א‬৬‫م‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΖ
5. ‫ڇ‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴऱؐ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add
ElementΔࠌฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴᏺ‫ף‬ԫႈցٙΖ
6. ࠉᅃՀቹࢬ‫ق‬ଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫܃ڇ‬រᙇ Thermometer VI ழਊ۰ <Ctrl> ᝶Δࠀലհࢮࠩ While

Loop ؆ຝΔ‫א‬৬‫ م‬subVI ऱᓤ‫ء‬Ζ
Thermometer VI ൕᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴ࠷൓ᄵ৫ଖࠀႚ‫ڃ‬Δ‫ٵ‬ழ‫ڇ‬ಱഎ
ၲࡨհছലؐೡฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴॣࡨ֏Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Compound Arithmetic ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ
ႚ‫ؾڃ‬ছᄵ৫֗ছࠟଡᄵ৫ᦰᑇऱ᜔ࡉΖࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠ
ࠠ‫ࠤ᧢ޏ‬ᑇऱՕ՛Δࠌհᖑ‫ڶ‬Կଡؐೡ൷ᙰΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Divide ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &

Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇႚ‫່ڃ‬२Կଡ
ᄵ৫ᦰᑇऱؓ݁ଖΖ
d. ‫ ڇ‬Divide ࠤᑇऱ y ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΔ
ᙁԵ 3Δࠀਊ <Enter> ᝶Ζ
7. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ

ેҖ WJ
8. ച۩ VIΖ
‫ ڇ‬While Loop ‫ڻޢ‬ച۩ழΔThermometer VI ຟᄎ࠷൓ԫଡᄵ৫ᦰ
ᑇΖVI ലຍଡଖፖฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴؐೡ൷ᙰࢬ‫࣋ژ‬ऱ່৵ࠟଡᦰᑇઌ
‫ף‬Ζᙟ৵ VI ല࿨࣠ೈ‫א‬ԿΔ‫א‬ᛧ൓Կଡᦰᑇऱؓ݁ଖ ΰ‫ؾ‬ছᦰ
ᑇ֗ছࠟଡᦰᑇαΖ൷ထ VI ലؓ݁ଖ᧩‫ݮं࣍ق‬ቹ।ՂΖఎრ
VI ࠌ‫ش‬ᄵ৫ᦰᑇࠐॣࡨ֏ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴΖ

඀ёડ
9. ࠉᅃՀቹࢬ‫ق‬Δଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Bundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇലؓ݁ଖ֗‫ؾ‬ছᄵ৫࿨‫ٽ‬Δᢄ࣍ं‫ݮ‬
ቹ।ՂΖ

10. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ‫ڇ‬ᓰ࿓࿑৵ᄎࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ VIΖ

ેҖ WJ
11. ച۩ VIΖVI ‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।Ղ᧩‫ࠟق‬ሐ‫ڴ‬ᒵΔյઌૹᦤΖՈ༉ਢᎅΔ
،ଚ٥‫ٵش‬ԫଡিऴၗΖ
12. ‫࣠ڕ‬ழၴ๺‫ױ‬Δᓮ‫ګݙ‬ᙇᖗࢤ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ‫ܡ‬ঞᓮᣂຨ VIΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-10 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ᏴፄّՎូ
๻ࡳं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ऱᑌ‫ڤ‬Δࠌհ‫ڕ‬ՀቹऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ‫ڴق᧩אױ܃‬ᒵቹ
ࠏΕၗቹࠏΕቹ૿ࣨΕᑇ‫ق᧩ڗ‬Δ‫֗א‬൴೯ၗΖ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻णउՀΔं
‫ݮ‬ቹ।ᄎ᧩‫ڴق‬ᒵቹࠏΖ

13. ۞۩๻ࡳ y ၗΖ
a. ࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠΔ‫ ڇ‬y ၗऱ 70.0 ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ΔᙁԵ
75.0Δࠀਊ <Enter> ᝶Ζ
b. ࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠΔ‫ ڇ‬y ၗ່Հ૿รԲଡᑇ‫ڗ‬ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ
ᙁԵ 80.0Δࠀਊ <Enter> ᝶Ζຍଡᑇ‫ ࡳެڗ‬y ၗࠥ৫ऱᑇ‫ڗ‬
ၴሶΖ
ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ ࣠ڕ‬75.0 Ղ૿ऱᑇ‫ڗ‬ਢ 77.5Δ।‫ ق‬y ၗऱࠥ৫ၴ
ሶ੡ 2.5Δല 77.5 ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ 80.0 ᄎ‫ ᧢ޏ‬y ၗऱ௑‫ڤ‬Δ‫ګ‬੡ 5.0
ΰ75.0Δ80.0Δ85.0Δ塒‫ڼ‬ᣊංαΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ‫گ‬ԛဦܑ۞̂̈၆‫ٺ‬ค‫۞ޘג‬ពϯѣۡତ۞ᇆᜩĄт‫ڍ‬дన‫ؠ‬ค‫ޘג‬ॡዎ
࿃યᗟĂಶΐ̂‫گ‬ԛဦܑ۞̂̈Ą

© National Instruments Corporation 6-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

14. ‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ VisibleItems»

Scale LegendΔ‫ق᧩א‬ၗቹࠏΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ‫אױ܃‬ലၗቹࠏᆜ
࣋࣍Գᖲտ૿ऱٚ۶‫ֱچ‬Ζ

3 4 5 6

1 Xၗ 3 ၗᑑ᧘ 5 ۞೯ᓳᖞၗਊၨ
2 Yၗ 4 ᠙ࡳၗਊၨ 6 ၗ௑‫ڤ‬ਊၨ

15. ࠌ‫ش‬ၗቹࠏΔ۞۩๻ࡳ‫ٺ‬ၗΖ
a. ᒔᎁ Lock Autoscale ΰ۞೯ᓳᖞၗαਊၨ‫ܧ‬᠙ࡳणኪΔۖ‫׊‬
Autoscaleΰ۞೯ᓳᖞၗαLED ੡ጸ‫ۥ‬Δ‫ ڼڕ‬y ၗঁᄎᓳᖞ່Օ
ଖ່֗՛ଖ‫ࠌא‬ᇷற୲౏࣍ቹ।խΖ
b. រᙇ Scale Format ΰၗ௑‫ڤ‬αਊၨΔ‫ٺ᧢ޏ‬ၗऱ௑‫ڤ‬
)format*Ε壄ᒔ৫ )precision*Εਠ୴ᑓ‫) ڤ‬mapping mode*Ε᧩
‫ق‬ၗ )scale visibility*Δ‫֗א‬௑ᒵᙇႈ )grid options*Ζ
16. ࠌ‫ڴش‬ᒵቹࠏΔ۞۩๻ࡳ‫ڴ‬ᒵΖ
a. ࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠ‫ڴ᧢ޏ‬ᒵቹࠏΔࠌհ‫ץ‬ਔࠟሐ‫ڴ‬ᒵΖ
b. ࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠΔല Temp ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Running AvgΔࠀല Plot 1
‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Current TempΖ‫़ڗ֮࣠ڕ‬ၴլߩΔࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning
ՠࠠ‫ڴ᧢ޏ‬ᒵቹࠏऱՕ՛Ζ
c. ‫ڴڇ‬ᒵቹࠏխऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ๻ࡳᒵය֗រऱᑌ‫ڤ‬Δ
‫ڴ֗א‬ᒵહནࢨ૩ᇾऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ
17. ‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»
Graph PaletteΔ‫ ق᧩א‬graph ૿ࣨΔ‫ڕ‬Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ‫אױ܃‬ല graph
૿ࣨᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿ऱٚ۶‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-12 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

1 2 3

1 ཾᑑฝ೯ՠࠠ 3 ඝ᠏ )Panning* ՠࠠ
2 ᜍ࣋ )Zoom* ਊၨ 4 ᜍ࣋Հࢮᙇ໢

ࠌ‫ ش‬graph ૿ࣨՂऱ Zoom ਊၨΔᜍ࣋ቹ।ऱԫຝٝࢨᖞ്ቹ

।Ζࠌ‫ ش‬Panning ՠࠠᙇᖗ‫ڴ‬ᒵΔࠀ‫ق᧩ڇ‬ኟՂฝ೯Ζࠌ‫ش‬
Cursor Movement ΰཾᑑฝ೯αՠࠠΔ‫ڇ‬ቹ।խฝ೯ཾᑑΖ
18. ച۩ VIΖᅝ VI ച۩ழΔࠌ‫ش‬ၗቹࠏ֗ graph ૿ࣨխऱਊၨࠐଥ‫ंޏ‬
‫ݮ‬ቹ।Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො т‫ڍ‬Ұ࣒Լ˞คᇾចĂពϯΞਕົត̂Ă෹࿅ WJ ਕૉϒቁពϯ۞ቑಛĄ

19. ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠΔរᙇ Power ၲᣂΔࠀೖַ VIΖ

20. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 7.3 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

˟ă‫گ‬ԛᄃ YZ ဦ
ᖑ‫ڶ‬ቹ।ऱ VI ຏൄലᇷற‫گ‬ႃࠩೄ٨ᇙΔྥ৵ലᇷறᢄ፹੡ቹ।Ζ
Հቹᎅࣔቹ।ऱցٙΖ

11 1

4
5 6

10

8 7

1 ‫ڴ‬ᒵቹࠏ 4 ಮ‫܃‬௑ᒵᑑಖ 7 ཾᑑቹࠏ 10 Y ၗ

2 ཾᑑ ΰႛቹ।ࠌ‫ش‬α 5 ቹ। )Graph* ૿ࣨ 8 ၗቹࠏ 11 ᑑ᧘
3 ௑ᒵᑑಖ 6 ཾᑑฝ೯ᕴ 9 Xၗ

‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Graph Indicators ૿ࣨխऱቹ।‫ץ‬ਔं‫ݮ‬ቹࡉ XY ቹΖ

ं‫ݮ‬ቹႛᢄ፹໢ԫଖऱࠤᑇ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬y = f(x)αΔ‫ٺ‬រؓ݁ཋ‫ ڇ܉‬x ၗ
ՂΔࠏ‫ࠉڕ‬ழၴ᧢೯ऱं‫ݮ‬ΖXY ቹ᧩‫ق‬ٚ۶ิ‫ٽ‬ऱរΔྤᓵਢ‫ؓܡ‬
݁࠷ᑌΖ

‫ڴ᧢ޏ‬ᒵቹࠏऱՕ՛Δ‫ڍق᧩א‬ය‫ڴ‬ᒵΖࠌ‫ڍش‬ය‫ڴ‬ᒵࠐᆏઊԳᖲ
տ૿Ղऱ़ၴΔࠀኙ‫ڴ‬ᒵၞ۩ֺለΖXY ቹࡉं‫ݮ‬ቹຟᄎ۞೯಻‫ڍٽ‬
ය‫ڴ‬ᒵΖ

ಏѡቢ‫گ‬ԛဦ
ं‫ݮ‬ቹ൷࠹໢ፂೄ٨ऱଖΔࠀലຍࠄᇷறᇞ᤟੡ቹ।ՂऱរΔࠀല x
౉֧ଖऱᏺଖ๻ࡳ੡ԫΔൕ x = 0 ၲࡨΖቹ।ٍ൷࠹‫ط‬ԫଡॣࡨ x
ଖΕԫଡ 'xΔ‫֗א‬ԫଡ y ᇷறೄ٨ࢬዌ‫ګ‬ऱហႃΖᓮ೶ᔹ NI
Example Finder խऱ Waveform Graph VIΔ೶‫ە‬໢‫ڴ‬ᒵं‫ݮ‬ቹ൷࠹ऱᇷ
றᣊীᒤࠏΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-14 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

кѡቢ‫گ‬ԛဦ
‫ڴڍ‬ᒵं‫ݮ‬ቹ൷࠹Բፂೄ٨ऱቹΔೄ٨խऱ‫ޢ‬ԫ٨ຟਢԫය‫ڴ‬ᒵΖ
ቹ।ലᇷறᇞ᤟੡ቹ।ՂऱរΔࠀല x ౉֧ଖऱᏺଖ๻ࡳ੡ԫΔൕ
x = 0 ၲࡨΖലԲፂೄ٨ᇷறᣊীຑ൷۟ቹ।ՂΔ‫ڇ‬ቹ।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬
᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Transpose ArrayΔലೄ٨ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫ٨๠෻‫ګ‬
ԫය‫ڴ‬ᒵΖᓮ೶ᔹ NI Example Finder խ Waveform Graph VI ऱ (Y)
Multi Plot 1 ቹ।Δ‫ױܛ‬೶‫ە‬൷࠹‫ڼ‬ጟᇷறᣊীऱቹ।ᒤࠏΖ

‫ڴڍ‬ᒵंীቹٍ൷࠹‫ط‬ԫଡॣࡨ x ଖΕԫଡ 'x ଖΔ‫֗א‬ԫଡ y ᇷற

Բፂೄ٨ࢬዌ‫ګ‬ऱហႃΖቹ।ല y ᇷறᇞ᤟੡ቹ।ՂऱរΔࠀല x ౉
֧ଖऱᏺଖ๻ࡳ੡ 'xΔൕ x = 0 ၲࡨΖᓮ೶ᔹ NI Example Finder խ
Waveform Graph VI ऱ (Xo, dX, Y) Multi Plot 3 ቹ।Δ‫ױܛ‬೶‫ە‬൷࠹‫ڼ‬ጟ
ᇷறᣊীऱቹ।ᒤࠏΖ

‫ڴڍ‬ᒵंীቹ൷࠹‫ط‬ԫଡॣࡨ x ଖΕԫଡ 'x ଖΔ‫֗א‬ԫଡփܶហႃ

ऱೄ٨ࢬዌ‫ګ‬ऱហႃΖ‫ޢ‬ଡហႃխ‫ץ‬ਔԫଡរೄ٨Δೄ٨խঞ‫ץ‬ਔ y
ᇷறΖࠌ‫ ش‬Bundle ࠤᑇലೄ٨ႃ࿨‫ګ‬ហႃΔࠀ‫ شࠌ׊‬Build Array ࠤ
ᑇല൓ࠐऱហႃิ‫ګٽ‬ԫଡೄ٨Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫ شࠌאױ‬Build Cluster Array
ࠤᑇΔ،ᄎ৬‫طم‬ហႃิ‫ٽ‬ऱೄ٨Δࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔ‫܃‬ਐࡳऱᙁԵകΖᓮ
೶ᔹ NI Example Finder խ Waveform Graph VI ऱ (Xo, dX, Y) Multi Plot
2 ቹ।Δ‫ױܛ‬೶‫ە‬൷࠹‫ڼ‬ጟᇷறᣊীऱቹ।ᒤࠏΖ

ಏѡቢ YZ ဦ
໢‫ڴ‬ᒵ XY ቹ൷࠹փܶԫଡ x ೄ٨֗ԫଡ y ೄ٨ऱហႃΖXY ቹՈ൷
࠹‫ط‬រิ‫ګ‬ऱೄ٨Δ‫ޢ‬ԫଡរ༉ਢԫଡហႃΔ‫ܶץ‬ԫଡ x ଖ֗ԫଡ y
ଖΖᓮ೶ᔹ NI Example Finder խऱ XY Graph VIΔ‫ױܛ‬೶‫ە‬໢‫ڴ‬ᒵ
XY ቹᇷறᣊীऱቹ।ᒤࠏΖ

кѡቢ YZ ဦ
‫ڴڍ‬ᒵ XY ቹ൷࠹‫ڴ‬ᒵೄ٨Δࠡխ‫ޢ‬ԫය‫ڴ‬ᒵຟਢԫଡហႃΔփܶԫ
ଡ x ೄ٨֗ԫଡ y ೄ٨Ζ‫ڴڍ‬ᒵ XY ቹՈ൷࠹‫ڴ‬ᒵហႃऱೄ٨Δ‫ڼ‬ழ
‫ޢ‬ය‫ڴ‬ᒵຟਢԫଡរೄ٨Ζ‫ޢ‬ԫଡរ༉ਢԫଡហႃΔփܶԫଡ x ଖ֗
ԫଡ y ଖΖᓮ೶ᔹ NI Example Finder խऱ XY Graph VIΔ‫ױܛ‬೶‫ڍە‬
‫ڴ‬ᒵ XY ቹᇷறᣊীऱቹ।ᒤࠏΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

௫ү 7.4 Hsbqi!Xbwfgpsn!Bssbz!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ౅࿅၆ Gps!Mppq ซҖҋજ৶͔҃யϠ˘࣎ੱЕĂ֭૟ྍੱЕᘱᄦ‫ݭگٺ‬ဦ
˯Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡‫ंڇ‬ীቹ।Ղข‫֗س‬ᢄ፹ԫଡ
ೄ٨ऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵΔࠀଥ‫ޏ‬ᇠ VIΔ‫א‬ᢄ፹‫ڍ‬ය‫ڴ‬ᒵΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡೄ٨ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»All Controls»

Array & Cluster ૿ࣨαΖ
b. ലೄ٨ᑑ‫ق‬੡ Waveform ArrayΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬ೄ٨ᢰ௃խᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨαΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡंীቹ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Graph
Indicators ૿ࣨαΖ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-16 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Thermometer VIΖᙇᖗ Functions»All

Functions»Select a VIΔၲඔ C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I\Thermometer.vi Ζຍଡ subVI ᄎ‫ ڇ‬For
Loop ‫ڻޢ‬ച۩ழႚ‫ڃ‬ԫଡᄵ৫ᦰᑇΖ

‫ܢ‬ො т‫ڍ‬Ұ՟ѣ DAQ ΞͽֹϡĂኛֹϡ (Demo) Thermometer VIĄ

b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ԫଡ For Loop ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All

Functions»Structures ૿ࣨαΖ‫ڇ‬ຍଡ฾‫܂‬խΔ‫ ڻޢ‬For Loop ച
۩ຟᄎข‫س‬ԫଡᄵ৫ଖΔࠀലհᚏ‫֧౉ڇژ‬ຏሐխΖ੡ૠᑇ
൷ᙰ৬‫م‬ԫଡൄᑇ 100Ζ
c. ຑ൷࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫ڕ‬ছቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

৪థ ༊Ұ૟ྤफ़ాତҌဦܑ̈́ဦॡĂኛણ໰ Context Help ෛ඄Ăͽ‫଀פ‬Հк

ᙯ‫ాٺ‬ତ‫ۏ‬І۞ྤੈĂΒ߁ߏӎྍֹϡ Build Array ٕ Bundle ‫ב‬ᇴăᏮˢତᐝ۞
ึԔඈඈĄ˘ਠ҃֏Ăᑕֹϡ‫گ‬ԛဦֽܑӔனಏ˘ᇴࣃ۞ᕇćϡ‫گ‬ԛဦӔன y ࣃ
۞ੱЕĂͽ XY ဦֽӔன x ࣃ۞ੱЁ́ y ࣃ۞ੱЕĄᓝּֽᄲĂт‫ڍ‬Ұ૟ഫᇾொ
‫ז‬඀ёડ̚۞˘࣎‫ݭگ‬ဦତᐝ˯Ăͽ˭۞ྤफ़ົ΍னд Context Help ෛ඄̚Ą
Ᏼፄ Help»Find Examples ֽેҖ NI Example FinderĂд Fundamentals ˯޷‫˭׌‬
໣ဂᔣĂд Graphs and Charts ˯޷‫˭׌‬໣ဂᔣĂ֭д Waveform Graph VI ˯޷
‫˭׌‬໣ဂᔣͽฟୁቑּĄኛણዦௐ˝ኝ Ķྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬ķĂ‫଀פ‬ᙯ‫ྤݭگٺ‬फ़
ᙷ‫۞ݭ‬ซ˘Վྤफ़Ą

3. ‫ א‬Graph Waveform Array.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\

LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ેҖ WJ
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖVI ല۞೯౉֧ऱंীೄ٨ᢄ፹࣍ंীቹ
ՂΖ
5. ‫ ڇ‬Waveform Array ౉֧᧩‫ق‬ኟխᙁԵٚ۶ցٙऱ౉֧ଖΔ‫א‬ᛀီ
ᇠցٙऱଖΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᙁԵऱଖՕ࣍ೄ٨Օ՛ )100*Δ᧩‫ق‬ኟᄎ᧢
ᄆΖ
6. ࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠ‫ ᧢ޏ‬Waveform Array ऱՕ՛Δ‫א‬ᛀီԫଡ‫א‬
ՂऱցٙΖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫א‬ᏺᕨ౉֧ႉ‫ق᧩ݧ‬ցٙΔൕ‫܃‬ᙁԵऱ౉֧ଖ
ၲࡨΖ

඀ёડ
‫ڇ‬ຍଡ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔ‫ ࡨॣشࠌ܃‬x ऱቃ๻ଖ֗ 'x ଖࠐข‫ंس‬ীΖᅝॣ
ࡨ x ࡉ 'x ଖ੡௽ࡳऱᑇଖழΔࠌ‫ ش‬Bundle ࠤᑇࠐਐࡳॣࡨ x ֗ 'x
ଖΔࠎंীೄ٨ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ
7. ࠉՀቹࢬ‫ق‬ଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Bundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎല‫ڴ‬ᒵցٙิ‫ګٽ‬ԫଡហႃΖցٙ
‫ץ‬ਔॣࡨ x ଖ (20)Δ'x ଖ (0.5)Δ‫ं֗א‬ীᇷறऱ y ೄ٨Ζ
b. ੡ॣࡨ x ଖ֗ 'x ଖ৬‫ࠟم‬ଡᑇଖൄᑇΖ
c. ല 'x ൄᑇᑑ‫ق‬੡ DxΖࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠᙇᖗ DΔྥ৵ൕՠࠠ᥏
ऱ Text Settings Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Symbol ‫ڗ‬ীΖD ᠏ང‫ګ‬Կߡ
‫ݮ‬ฤᇆ (')Ζ
d. ࠉছቹࢬ‫ق‬ຑ൷࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
8. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-18 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ેҖ WJ
9. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
‫ ڇ‬x ၗՂऱ‫ޢ‬ଡរॣࡨଖઃ੡ 20Ε'x ଖઃ੡ 0.5 ऱൣउՀΔቹ
‫ݮ‬խ᧩‫ٵق‬ᑌऱ 100 រᇷறΖ‫ૻڇ‬ழྒྷᇢխΔຍଡቹ‫ݮ‬ᚨઌᅝ࣍
ൕ 20 ઞၲࡨၞ۩ᇷறឯ࠷Εຑᥛឯ࠷ 50 ઞऱᇷறଖΖ

‫ܢ‬ො Ϊд˘࣎г͞Լត‫ ؕܐ‬x ࣃ̈́ Dx ࣃůд Bundle ‫ב‬ᇴٕ Waveform Graph

Properties ၆ྖ͞๴̚Ą

10. ‫࣠ڕ‬ழၴ๺‫ױ‬Δ‫ګݙ‬ᙇᖗࢤ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ‫ܡ‬ঞᣂຨ VIΖ

ᏴፄّՎូ
11. ‫ंڇ‬ীቹՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»
Graph PaletteΔ‫ ق᧩א‬graph ૿ࣨΖរᙇ Zoom ਊၨΔ‫ޓ‬ᇡาኘ઎
ቹխऱᇷறΖ
12. ‫ڇ‬ቹՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»Scale
LegendΔ‫ق᧩א‬ၗቹࠏΖ
13. १‫ڃ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζലຏൄႚ࿯໢‫ڴ‬ᒵቹऱᇷறᣊী৬‫م‬੡ԫଡԲፂೄ
٨Δ‫א‬৬‫ڴڍم‬ᒵंীቹΖࠉՀቹࢬଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Sine ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &

Comparison»Express Numeric»Express Trigonometric ૿ࣨαΖ
ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡࠤᑇࠐ৬‫م‬ԫଡೄ٨Δೄ٨խऱ‫ٺ‬ցٙ੡‫ז‬।ԫ༛
ᛩ‫ं࢐إ‬ऱរΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Build Array ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Array ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎ৬‫م‬ᇷற࿨ዌΔ‫ڇ࣍ش‬
ԫଡंীቹՂᢄ፹ࠟଡೄ٨Ζ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ pi ൄᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Numeric»Express Numeric Constants ૿
ࣨαΖ
d. ࠉቹࢬ‫ق‬Δຑ൷࿓‫ڤ‬೴൷ᒵΖ
14. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ
15. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖࠟሐंীᢄ࣍‫ٵ‬ԫଡंীቹՂΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-19 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

16. ᧩‫ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ .
17. ‫ڇ‬ຑ࢓ Waveform Array ऱ൷ᒵՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇ
ᖗ Custom Probes»Controls»Graph IndicatorsΔ٦ᙇᖗԫଡंী
ቹΔ‫ڇ‬൷ᒵՂᆜ࣋ԫଡቹ‫ݮ‬൶ྒྷᕴ )graph probe*Ζ
18. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ൶ྒྷᕴႛ᧩‫ق‬ᇷறೄ٨Ζ‫ܧآं࢐إ‬
෼Δ‫ڂ‬੡‫ڶ޲܃‬ല൶ྒྷᕴᆜ࣍‫ڇࢬं࢐إ‬ऱ൷ᒵՂΖ
19. ᣂຨ Probe ီ࿗Ζ
20. ࣋Օቹ।ऱԫଡຝٝΖ
a. រᙇ graph ૿ࣨՂऱ Zoom ਊၨΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫ ق᧩א‬Zoom
Հࢮᙇ໢Ζ
b. ᙇᖗ Zoom by X RectangleΔ‫אڕ‬Հᒤࠏࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

c. រᙇࠀ‫ڇ‬ቹ।Ղࣆࢮ‫נ‬ԫჇᙇᖗఢ‫ݮ‬Ζᅝ‫࣋܃‬ၲᄶቕ᝶ழΔ
ቹ‫ق᧩ݮ‬ᕴ༉ᄎ࣋Օࢬᙇᖗऱ೴഑Ζ
d. ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ᙇᖗ Zoom by Y Rectangle ࢨ Zoom by Selected AreaΖ
ᇢ᧭ԫՀຍࠄᙇႈΖ
e. ൕՀࢮᙇ໢ऱؐՀߡᙇᖗ Undo ZoomΔ‫࠷א‬௣ᜍ࣋Δࢨਢរ
ᙇၗቹࠏՂऱ x ၗ໢ᔞਊၨ֗ y ၗ໢ᔞਊၨ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΖ
21. ࠌ‫ ش‬Panning ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αរᙇࠀࣆࢮቹ‫ق᧩ݮ‬ᕴΖ٦‫ڻ‬
រᙇ x ၗ֗ y ၗ໢ᔞਊၨΔࠌ᧩‫ق‬ᕴ਀༚଺ࠐऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ
22. ࠌ‫ ش‬Cursor Movement ՠࠠ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔࠌཾᑑ਀༚ᑑᄷᑓ
‫ڤ‬Ζ
23. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 7.4 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-20 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

௫ү 7.5 Ufnqfsbuvsf!Bobmztjt!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ᘱᄦဦ̶ܑ̈́‫ྤژ‬फ़Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡‫ޢ‬ሶ 0.25 ઞྒྷၦԫ‫ڻ‬ᄵ৫Δ਍

ᥛ 10 ઞΖ‫ڇ‬ឯ࠷ᇷறऱመ࿓խΔVI ‫ܛ‬ழലᦰᑇ᧩‫ڇق‬ԫଡं‫ݮ‬ቹ।
խΖ‫ګݙڇ‬ᇷறឯ࠷հ৵ΔVI ലᇷறᢄ࣍ԫଡቹՂΔࠀૠጩ່‫܅‬Ε
່೏֗ؓ݁ᄵ৫ΖVI ᧩‫່ق‬ᔞ‫ٽ‬ᔹᦰऱᄵ৫ቹ।Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΔࠀ፹‫܂‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ലं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ᢄ፹ऱរᑌ‫ڤ‬๻ࡳ੡՛ xΖ
b. ឆ៲ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵቹࠏΖ
c. ലं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ऱᑑ᧘‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Temperature ChartΖ
d. ലंীቹऱᑑ᧘‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Temperature GraphΖ
e. ‫ ڇ‬Temperature Chart Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ X
Scale»FormattingΔࠀല 'X ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ 0.25Δല Digits of Precision
‫᧢ޏ‬੡ 2ΖTemperature Graph ऱᇷறല‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ௑‫֏ڤ‬Ζ
f. ࠌ‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠΔ‫ं᧢ޏ‬ীቹऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵቹࠏՕ՛Ζ
g. ല Plot 0 ऱ‫ټ‬ጠ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ TempΔല Plot 1 ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ FittedΖ
h. ലं‫ݮ‬ቹ। Temp ᢄ፹ऱរᑌ‫ڤ‬๻ࡳ੡՛ֱ௑Ζ
i. ٣լ૞৬‫ م‬MeanΕMax ֗ Min ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ‫ݺ‬ଚൕ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խࠐ৬
‫م‬،ଚΖ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-21 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Thermometer VIΖᙇᖗ Functions»All

Functions»Select a VIΔࠀၲඔ C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I\Thermometer.viΖຍଡ subVI ႚ‫ڃ‬ԫଡ
រऱᄵ৫ᇷறΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬
Functions»All Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇࠌ
For Loop ‫ ޢ‬0.25 ઞച۩ԫ‫ ڻ‬ΰ250 ශઞαΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Array Max & Min ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
All Functions»Array ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇႚ‫່ڃ‬೏ᄵ৫່֗‫܅‬ᄵ
৫Ζ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Mean VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
Analyze»Mathematics»Probability and Statistics ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ
subVI ႚ‫ڃ‬ᄵ৫ᦰᑇऱؓ݁ଖΖ
e. ‫ ڇ‬Array Max & Min ࠤᑇ֗ Mean VI ऱᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
ࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»IndicatorΔ‫א‬৬‫ م‬MaxΕMin ֗
Mean ਐ‫ق‬ᕴΖ
f. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ General Polynomial Fit VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Analyze»Mathematics»Curve Fitting ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ
subVI ႚ‫ڃ‬ԫଡ‫ڍ‬ীೄ٨Δᔞ࣍ᄵ৫ೄ٨ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ
g. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Bundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇല‫ڴ‬ᒵցٙิ‫ګٽ‬ԫଡហႃΖ‫ࢮࣆڇ‬
ࠤᑇழਊ۰ <Ctrl> ᝶Δ‫א‬ၞ۩ᓤ፹Ζցٙ‫ץ‬ਔॣࡨ x ଖ (0)Ε
'x ଖ (0.25)Δ‫֗א‬ᄵ৫ᇷறऱ y ೄ٨Ζ'x ଖ‫ؘ‬ႊ੡ 0.25Δຍᑌ
VI թᄎ‫ंڇ‬ীቹՂ‫ ޢ‬0.25 ઞᢄ፹ԫ‫ڻ‬ᄵ৫ೄ٨ऱរΖ
h. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Build Array ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Array ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇࠌ‫ش‬ᄵ৫ហႃ່֗ᔞហႃ
৬‫م‬ԫଡហႃೄ٨Ζ
i. ‫ڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ګݙق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-22 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

3. ‫ א‬Temperature Analysis.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\

LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
ቹ‫ݮ‬Ղ‫ٵ‬ழ᧩‫ق‬ᄵ৫ंীऱᄵ৫ᇷற່֗ᔞ‫ڴ‬ᒵΖ
5. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᇢ‫ش‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱଖ೚੡‫ڍ‬ীႉ‫ݧ‬ൄᑇΔ٦ച۩ VIΖ
6. ଥ‫ޏ‬ᢄቹᑌ‫֗ڤ‬Ⴤ‫ך‬ᑌ‫ڤ‬Δ‫ڴ᧢ޏא‬ᒵऱ؆ᨠΖ
a. ‫ڴڇ‬ᒵቹࠏऱ Temp ‫ڴ‬ᒵ᧩‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ Common Plots»Scatter PlotΔ‫່ܛ‬ՂֱխၴऱᙇႈΖ
b. ‫ڴڇ‬ᒵቹࠏऱ Fitted ‫ڴ‬ᒵ᧩‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ Bar PlotsΔྥ৵ᙇᖗխ؇ࠏऱรԲଡᙇႈΖंীቹऱᑌ
՗ᚨᇠᣊ‫אۿ‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

7. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 7.5 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-23 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

௫ү 7.6 Hsbqi!Djsdmf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ YZ ဦᘱᄦྤफ़Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ࠌ‫ش‬ᗑ‫م‬ऱ x ֗ y ೄ٨ᢄ፹ԫ

ଡႽഎΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ᆜ࣋ԫଡ XY ቹ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Graph Indicators ૿ࣨαΖ

b. ലቹᑑ‫ق‬੡ XY Circle GraphΖ
c. ല‫ڴ‬ᒵቹࠏխऱ Plot 0 ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ CircleΖ
d. ‫ڴڇ‬ᒵቹࠏխऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Point StyleΔ٦ᙇᖗ՛ֱ௑Ζ
e. ‫᧢ޏ‬ၗᑑ᧘֗ᒤ໮Δ‫ڕ‬ছቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-24 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Sine & Cosine ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric»Express
Trigonometric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎ৬‫م‬ԫଡរೄ٨Δࠡխऱរ
‫ז‬।ԫଡ‫֗ं࢐إ‬塒࢐ंऱ༛ᛩΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Bundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎല‫࢐إ‬ೄ٨ࡉ塒࢐ೄ٨ิ‫ٽ‬ದࠐΔ
ല‫࢐إ‬ೄ٨ࡉ塒࢐ೄ٨ኙᚨᢄ፹Δ‫א‬ข‫س‬ԫଡႽ‫ݮ‬Ζ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Pi Multiplied by 2 ൄᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric»Express Numeric
Constants ૿ࣨαΖ
3. ‫ א‬Graph Circle.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
5. ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 7.6 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-25 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ˬăૻ‫ޘ‬ဦ ĞᏴፄّ̰टğ
‫شࠌאױ܃‬ൎ৫ቹ )intensity graph* ֗ቹ।ࠐ᧩‫ڶق‬ᑓ‫ڤ‬ऱᇷறΔࠏ‫ڕ‬
ᄵ৫ᑓ‫ݮچ֗ڤ‬ᖂ‫چ‬Ⴈ ΰ‫א‬ᔼ్‫ז‬।೏৫αΖ༉ቝंীቹࡉቹ।ԫ
ᑌΔൎ৫ቹ।੡ࡐࡳ᧩‫ق‬Δۖൎ৫ቹঞ੡൴೯᧩‫ق‬Ζൎ৫ቹ।ࡉൎ
৫ቹ൷࠹ᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱԲፂೄ٨Ζೄ٨խऱ‫ޢ‬ଡᑇ‫זڗ‬।ԫଡ௽ࡳऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ
Բፂೄ٨խցٙऱ౉֧ଖ๻ࡳᠱ‫ۥ‬ऱᢄ፹‫ۯ‬ᆜΖൎ৫ቹࢨൎ৫ቹ।
່‫ ق᧩אױڍ‬256 ጟ։ᠦऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ

‫א‬Հऱᒤࠏ᧩‫ ق‬4 u 3 ፂೄ٨ᢄ࣍ൎ৫ቹՂऱൣ‫ݮ‬Ζൎ৫ቹᄎ᠏ངೄ

٨ցٙΖ

ૻ‫ޘ‬ဦ̈́ဦܑᏴี
ൎ৫ቹ֗ቹ।ऱ๺‫ڍ‬ᙇႈࡉंীቹ֗ቹ।ઌ‫ٵ‬Δ‫ڇאױ܃‬ቹࢨቹ।
Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible ItemsΔ‫ࢨق᧩אףঁא‬
ឆ៲Ζ‫ڼ‬؆Δ‫࣍ط‬ൎ৫ቹࡉቹ।խ‫ץ‬ਔᠱ‫ۥ‬Δ‫ګ‬੡รԿፂΔ‫ڶڼڂ‬
ԫଡᣊ‫ۥۿ‬৫൳ࠫऱၗΔ૤ຂࡳᆠ‫ۥ‬൑ଖऱᒤ໮֗ਠ୴ΖՀቹ᧩‫ق‬
ൎ৫ቹऱ‫ٺ‬ႈցٙΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-26 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

1 6

3 4

1 Yၗ 3 ၗቹࠏ 5 ቹ‫) ݮ‬Graph* ૿ࣨ

2 Xၗ 4 ཾᑑቹࠏ 6 Z ၗ ΰ‫ۥ‬৫।α

ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ࢨ Positioning ՠࠠΔ‫ۥڇ‬৫।லᢰऱᑑಖՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬

᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Marker ColorΔ‫᧢ޏא‬ᑑಖऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Δࠀൕ
‫נ‬෼ऱᠱ‫ۥ‬ᙇᖗᕴխᙇᖗ‫܃‬૞ࠌ‫ش‬ऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ૞‫ۥڇ‬৫।Ղᏺ‫ף‬ᑑಖΔ
ᓮ‫ۥڇ‬৫।Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add MarkerΖ૞‫ޏ‬
᧢‫ۥ‬৫।ՂٚԫᑑಖऱଖΔᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠΔലᑑಖࢮࠩ‫܃‬૞
ࠌ‫ش‬ऱଖՂΔࢨࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠᙇᖗᑑಖऱ֮‫ڗ‬Δ٦ᙁԵᄅଖΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-27 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

௫ү 7.7 Joufotjuz!Hsbqi!Fybnqmf!WJ ĞᏴፄّ௫

үğ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡૻ‫ޘ‬ဦĄ

‫ءڇ‬฾‫܂‬խΔ‫شࠌ܃‬ԫଡ VI ‫ڇ‬ൎ৫ቹՂ᧩‫ंق‬೯ऱեឫᑓ‫ڤ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո
ࠌ‫ش‬ᇠ VIΔ‫ڇ‬ቹՂᢄ፹ᇷறऱԲፂೄ٨Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔࠀച۩ Intensity Graph Example VI ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխ αΖ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ൣउՀΔᇠ
VI ᄎᢄ፹ԫଡեឫंীΖ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱԫଡ Property Node ެࡳൎ৫
ቹխࠌ‫ش‬ऱᠱ‫ۥ‬ᒤ໮Ζ‫᧢ޏאױ܃‬ᠱ‫ۥ‬ᒤ໮Δ‫׽‬Ꮑၲඔ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ
ࠀଥ‫ ޏ‬Color Array ൄᑇ‫ױܛ‬Ζ

2. ലԳᖲտ૿Ղऱ Plot ၲᣂ᧢‫ޓ‬੡ User DataΔࠀ‫ ڇ‬User Data ೄ٨൳

ࠫᕴխᙁԵտ࣍ 0.0 ࡉ 10.0 հၴऱଖΖച۩ VIΖఎრ‫ٺ‬ցٙऱ
ൎ৫֘ਠ‫ڇ‬ൎ৫ቹՂΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-28 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

3. ᣂຨ VIΖլ૞ᚏ‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

௫ү 7.7 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-29 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ၡࢋă೩ϯ̈́৪థ
•• ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ਢԫጟᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴΔ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ‫ڴ‬ᒵቹΖ
•• ं‫ݮ‬ቹ।ᖑ‫אڶ‬ՀԿጟ‫ޓ‬ᄅᑓ‫ڤ‬Κ
–– ൅णቹ। )strip chart* ൕؐ‫׳ٻ‬൴೯ቹ।‫א‬਍ᥛ᧩‫ق‬ച۩ᇷறΖ
–– ᒤ໮ቹ। )scope chart* ᧩‫ق‬ԫႈᇷறΰࠏ‫ڕ‬౧ᓢࢨं‫ݮ‬αൕቹ
।ؐೡ‫׳ٻ‬൴೯‫ת‬ଡ྽૿Ζ
–– ൿጒቹ। )sweep chart* ऱ᧩‫ق‬ᣊ‫ ۿ‬EKG ᧩‫ق‬ᕴΖࠡሎ‫܂‬ᣊ‫ۿ‬ᒤ
໮ቹ।Δ‫܀‬ਢ،ലለ៱ऱᇷற᧩‫׳ڇق‬ೡΔለᄅऱᇷற᧩‫ق‬
‫ؐڇ‬ೡΔԲृ‫א‬ԫሐিऴᒵ։ሶΖ
•• ंীቹࡉ XY ቹ᧩‫۞ࠐق‬ೄ٨ऱᇷறΖ
•• ‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।ࢨंীቹࢨࠡցٙՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫א‬๻ࡳᇠቹ।֗ࠡ
‫ڴ‬ᒵऱ᥆ࢤΖ
•• ‫ڇאױ܃‬ԫଡቹՂ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡ‫א‬Ղऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵΔ‫׽‬Ꮑኙቹ।֗ XY ቹࠌ‫ش‬
Build Array ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Array ૿ࣨα֗
Bundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨα‫ױܛ‬Ζ
ᅝ‫܃‬ലᙁ‫נ‬ೄ٨ຑ൷۟൷ᙰழΔቹ༉ᄎ᧢‫ڴڍګ‬ᒵቹΖ
•• ‫شࠌאױ܃‬ൎ৫ቹ।֗ൎ৫ቹࠐᢄ፹ԿፂᇷறΖรԿፂਢ‫ط‬լ‫ٵ‬
ऱᠱ‫ܧࠐۥ‬෼ ΰᠱ‫ۥ‬ኙᚨ࣍‫ࡳ܃‬ᆠऱ‫ۥ‬൑ቹαΖൎ৫ቹ।֗ൎ৫
ቹᆖൄ಻‫ٽ‬᙮ᢜ։࣫Εᄵ৫᧩‫֗ق‬ᐙቝ๠෻ࠐࠌ‫ش‬Ζ
•• ᅝ‫܃‬ലᇷறຑ൷۟ቹ।֗ቹழΔࠌ‫ ش‬Context Help ီ࿗ࠐެࡳᇠ
‫ڕ‬۶ຑ൷൷ᒵΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-30 ni.com

 ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ᗝγ۞௫ү
6-7 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡‫ݮंڇ‬ቹ।Ղ‫א‬ൿጒቹ।ᑓ‫ࠟق᧩ڤ‬
ሐ‫ڴ‬ᒵ ΰԫሐᙟᖲ‫ڴ‬ᒵΔ‫່֗א‬৵؄ଡរऱؓ݁ଖαΖࠌ‫ش‬
‫א‬Հ༼‫ق‬Κ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬For Loop (n = 200)Δլ૞ࠌ‫ ش‬While LoopΖ
•• ࠌ‫ࠠش‬ໂԿଡؐೡ൷ᙰऱฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬ᕴࠐૠጩ່৵؄ႈᇷற
រऱؓ݁ଖΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Random Number (0-1) ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαࠐข‫س‬
ᇷறΖ
•• ‫ڇ‬ᢄቹছΔࠌ‫ ش‬Bundle ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαലᙟᖲᇷறፖؓ݁ଖᇷற࿨‫ڇٽ‬
ԫದΖ
‫ א‬Random Average.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

6-8 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡਍ᥛტྒྷᄵ৫Δ‫ޢ‬ઞԫ‫ڻ‬Δࠀലᄵ৫

᧩‫࣍ق‬ᒤ໮ቹ।ՂΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᄵ৫၌መԳᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴࢬਐࡳऱ
ՂૻࢨՀૻΔVI ‫ܛ‬ඔ೯ԫଡԳᖲտ૿ LEDΖᒤ໮ቹ।ᢄ፹ᄵ
৫֗ՂՀૻΖ‫܃‬ᚨᇠ‫אױ‬ൕ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿խ๻ࡳՂՀૻࠫΖ
‫ א‬Temperature Limit.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

6-9 ଥ‫ڇ܃ޏ‬฾‫ ܂‬6-8 խ፹‫܂‬ऱ VIΔ‫ق᧩א‬ᄵ৫ಖᙕऱ່Օଖ່֗

՛ଖΖ

৪థ ֹϡொҜᇶхጡ̈́‫ ࣎׌‬Max & Min ‫ב‬ᇴ ĞҜ‫ ٺ‬Functions»All Functions»

Comparison ࢬ‫ڕ‬ğĄ

ᙇᖗ Select File»Save AsΔ‫ א‬Temp Limit (max-min).vi ੡

‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕ
խΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 6-31 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 6 ᓰ ᘱᄦྤफ़

ඊ੃

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 6-32 ni.com

ௐ8ኝ
д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

‫ء‬ᓰտฯ‫ ڇ‬VI խၞ۩ެ࿜ऱֱऄΔ‫ץ‬ਔ Select ࠤᑇΕCase ࿨ዌΔ‫א‬

֗ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរ )Formula Node*Ζ‫ٵ‬ழՈᎅࣔֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរऱֆ‫ڤ‬౨ԺΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ࠌ‫ ش‬Select ࠤᑇၞ۩ެ࿜
B. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬Case ࿨ዌ
C. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ش‬ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរ )Formula Node*

© National Instruments Corporation 7-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

˘ăֹϡ Tfmfdu ‫ב‬ᇴซҖՙඉ

ࠩ‫ؾ‬ছ੡ַΔ‫ء‬ᓰ࿓խ༴૪ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡ VI ຟ௅ᖕᇷறੌ೯ऱֱ‫ެࠐٻ‬
ࡳച۩ႉ‫ݧ‬Ζ‫ࠄڶ‬ழଢ‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬խၞ۩ެࡳΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ ࣠ڕ‬a ࿇
‫س‬Δঞച۩ bΙ‫ܡ‬ঞૉ c ࿇‫س‬Δঞച۩ dΖ

‫ڤڗ֮ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬խΔຍጟ૞‫ شࠌאױޣ‬if-else ඖ૪Εcase ඖ૪Εswitch

ඖ૪࿛࿛ࠐ‫ګݙ‬ΖLabVIEW խ‫ץ‬ਔ๺‫ڍ‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱֱऄ‫אױ‬ၞ۩ެ࿜Δ
ࠡխ່១໢ऱਢ Select ࠤᑇΖ

Tfmfdu ‫ב‬ᇴ
Select ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Express Comparison ૿ࣨα௅ᖕԫଡؒ
ࣥᙁԵകऱଖΔ‫ࠟڇ‬ଡଖհၴᖗԫΖ‫ࣥؒ࣠ڕ‬ᙁԵക s ऱଖ੡టΔ‫ڼ‬
ࠤᑇႚ‫ڃ‬ຑ൷۟ t ᙁԵകऱଖΖ‫ࣥؒ࣠ڕ‬ᙁԵകऱଖ੡ೕΔ‫ࠤڼ‬ᑇႚ
‫ڃ‬ຑ൷۟ f ᙁԵകऱଖΖ

‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬2-2 ऱ Thermometer VI խࠌ‫ ش‬Select ࠤᑇࠐ‫ܒ‬ឰ૞ᙁ‫נ‬ဎּ

ᄵ৫ࢨਢ᥊‫ب‬ᄵ৫Δ‫ڕ‬Հቹऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

‫࣠ڕ‬૞ၞ۩ऱެ࿜ᓤᠧ৫၌መ Select ࠤᑇऱ౨ԺΔ༉‫ױ‬౨Ꮑ૞ࠌ‫ش‬

Case ࿨ዌΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-2 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

˟ăDbtf ඕၹ
Case ࿨ዌ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αᖑ‫ࠟڶ‬ଡࢨ‫ڍޓ‬ऱ՗࿓‫ݧ‬Ζԫ‫׽ڻ‬઎൓ߠ
ԫଡ՗࿓‫ݧ‬Δۖ‫׊‬࿨ዌՈ‫׽‬ᄎച۩ԫଡ՗࿓‫ݧ‬Δ‫ط‬ᙁԵଖࠐެࡳച
۩߷ԫଡ՗࿓‫ݧ‬ΖCase ࿨ዌᣊ‫ڤڗ֮ۿ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ፿ߢխऱ case ඖ૪
ࢨ if...then...else ඖ૪Ζ

‫ ࣍ۯ‬Case ࿨ዌືጤऱයٙᙇᖗᙃᢝց ΰcase selector identifierΔ‫ؐڕ‬

ቹࢬ‫ق‬αխΔࠡխ؇੡යٙᙇᖗᙃᢝցΔࠟೡ‫ڶٺ‬ԫଡ‫ף‬ଖ֗྇ଖ
ਊၨΖࠌ‫ףش‬ଖ֗྇ଖਊၨࠐ֊ང‫ױ‬ᙇᖗऱයٙΖ

ലԫଡᙁԵଖ ΰࢨᙇᖗᕴαຑ൷۟ᙇᖗᕴ൷ᙰ ΰ‫ؐڕ‬ቹࢬ‫ق‬αΔ‫א‬

ެࡳച۩߷ԫଡයٙΖ‫ؘ܃‬ႊലԫଡᖞᑇΕؒࣥଖΕ‫ۭڗ‬Δࢨ٨ᜰ
ᣊীଖຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰΖ‫אױ܃‬ലᙇᖗց൷ᙰᆜ࣍ Case ࿨ዌؐೡ
ᢰ௃Ղऱٚ۶‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലؒࣥଖຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰΔঞ࿨ዌᖑ
‫ڶ‬ట )TRUE* णउ )dbtf* ֗ೕ )FALSE* णउΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ലᖞᑇΕ‫ڗ‬
ۭΔࢨ٨ᜰᣊীଖຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰΔঞ࿨ዌ‫אױ‬ᖑ‫ڍ່ڶ‬ሒ 231 –– 1
ጟणउΖ

‫אױ܃‬੡ Case ࿨ዌਐࡳቃ๻ऱणउΖ‫ؘ܃‬ႊਐࡳቃ๻णउΔթ౨๠

෻၌‫נ‬ᒤ໮ऱଖΔࢨਢࣔᒔ٨‫ױڶࢬנ‬౨ऱᙁԵଖΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ڕ‬
࣠‫܃‬੡ 1Ε2 ֗ 3 ਐࡳച۩णउΔ‫܀‬ਢ൓ࠩऱᙁԵଖ੡ 4Δঞ Case ࿨
ዌᄎച۩ቃ๻ऱणउΖ

‫ ڇ‬Case ࿨ዌᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ‫א‬ᏺ‫ף‬Εᓤ፹Εฝೈࢨ‫ޓ‬೯णउΔ
‫֗א‬ᙇᖗቃ๻ऱणउΖ

Ᏼፄ‫) ڶې‬Dbtf*
‫א‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ਢ Thermometer VI ऱᒤࠏΔ،ࠌ‫ ش‬Case ࿨ዌ࠷‫ז‬
Select ࠤᑇΖ‫ءڇ‬ቹխΔCase ࿨ዌխऱรԫᙇႈਢ TrueΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

૞ᙇᖗणउΔᓮ‫ڇ‬යٙᙇᖗᙃᢝցխᙁԵଖΔࢨࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠ
ࠐᒳᙀࠡଖΔ‫אڕ‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

‫܃ڇ‬ᙇᖗԱࠡ،ऱणउհ৵Δᇠणउᄎ᧩‫່ڇق‬ছ૿Δ‫אڕ‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬
೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᙁԵऱᙇᖗցଖፖຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰऱढٙᣊীլ‫ٵ‬Δঞᇠ
ଖ‫א‬દ‫ق᧩ۥ‬Δ।‫ؘ܃ق‬ႊ‫ܔ‬ೈࢨᒳᙀᇠଖΔ࿨ዌթ౨ച۩Δۖ‫׊‬
ᇠ VI լᄎച۩Ζ‫ٵ‬ழΔ‫࣍ط‬௬រሎጩ‫ߪء‬༉‫ڇژ‬ထ‫ܔ‬ᆏऱ‫ױ‬౨ᙑ
ᎄΔ‫܃ڼڂ‬լ౨‫ش‬௬រᑇଖ‫܂‬੡णउᙇᖗցऱଖΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ല௬រᑇ
ຑ൷۟णउΔLabVIEW ᄎലᇠଖ១પ੡່൷२ऱೝᑇᖞᑇΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬
‫ڇ‬णउᙇᖗցխᙁԵ௬រଖΔᇠଖᄎ‫ܧ‬દ‫ۥ‬Δ।‫ؘ܃ق‬ႊ‫ܔ‬ೈࢨᒳ
ᙀᇠଖΔ࿨ዌթ౨ച۩Ζ

Ꮾˢ̈́Ꮾ΍఼྽
‫אױ܃‬੡ Case ࿨ዌ৬‫ڍم‬ଡᙁԵ֗ᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐΖࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ՗࿓‫ݧ‬ຟ‫ࠌאױ‬
‫ش‬ຍࠄᙁԵຏሐΔ‫܀‬ਢ՗࿓‫ݧ‬լᏁ૞ࠌ‫ڶࢬش‬ऱᙁԵຏሐΖᅝ‫ڇ܃‬
ԫଡणउխ৬‫م‬ԫଡᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐழΔኙᚨऱຏሐᄎ‫נ‬෼‫ࠡڇ‬،ࢬ‫ڶ‬ण
उऱᢰ௃Ղऱ‫ٵ‬ᑌ‫ۯ‬ᆜՂΖ

‫ڶ֟۟࣠ڕ‬ԫଡᙁ‫נ‬ሐሐ޲‫ڶ‬๯ࡳᆠΔঞᇠ࿨ዌऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐຟ
ᄎ‫ֱۥػܧ‬௑Ζല‫ޢ‬ଡ‫آ‬ຑᒵऱणउຑ൷ࠩᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐΔ‫ڻޢ‬ຟ૞រ
ᙇຏሐΖ‫ޢڇאױ܃‬ଡणउխΔ੡‫ٵ‬ԫଡᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐਐࡳլ‫ٵ‬ऱᇷற
ࠐᄭΔ‫܀‬ਢᇷறᣊী‫ؘ‬ႊઌ୲Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬ຏሐՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ
ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»Constant ࢨ Create»ControlΔലൄᑇࢨ൳
ࠫᕴຑ൷۟‫آ‬൷ᒵऱणउΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ҰΞͽдᏮ΍఼྽˯޷໣ဂΠᔣĂ֭ଂଥशᏴಏ̚Ᏼፄ Use Default If

UnwiredĂֹϡ࿰నࣃઇࠎٙѣϏତቢ఼̝྽۞఼྽ྤफ़ᙷ‫ݭ‬Ą

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-4 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

ቑּ
‫אڇ‬ՀऱᒤࠏխΔᑇଖᆖ‫ط‬ຏሐႚಬࠩ Case ࿨ዌΔࠀီຑ൷۟ᙇᖗ
ց൷ᙰऱଖࠐၞ۩‫྇ࢨף‬Ζ

ο‫ ڒ‬Dbtf ඕၹ
‫א‬Հᒤࠏ੡ؒࣥ Case ࿨ዌΖ‫ٺ‬णउ‫ᦤૹא‬ऱֱ‫ق᧩ڤ‬Δ‫א‬១֏ቹ
‫ݮ‬Ζ

‫࣠ڕ‬ຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰऱؒࣥ൳ࠫᕴ੡టΔঞ VI ‫ף‬ՂᑇଖΖૉ੡
ೕΔঞ VI ྇‫װ‬ᑇଖΖ

ፋᇴ Dbtf ඕၹ
‫א‬Հᒤࠏ੡ᖞᑇ Case ࿨ዌΖ

Integer ਢԫଡ֮‫ڗ‬ᛩण൳ࠫᕴΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Text Controls ૿ࣨαΔ

‫࣍ش‬ലᑇଖፖ֮‫ڗ‬ႈ‫ؾ‬৬‫م‬ᣂᜤΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰऱ֮‫ڗ‬ᛩ
ቼ൳ࠫᕴ੡ 0 (add)Δঞ VI ‫ף‬ՂᑇଖΖૉଖ੡ 1 (subtract)Δঞ VI
྇‫װ‬ᑇଖΖ‫ڗ֮࣠ڕ‬ᛩण൳ࠫᕴਝॺ 0 (add) ٍॺ 1 (subtract)Δঞ
VI ᄎ‫ף‬ՂᑇଖΔ‫ڂ‬੡ຍਢቃ๻णउΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

фҚ Dbtf ඕၹ
‫א‬Հᒤࠏ੡‫ ۭڗ‬Case ࿨ዌΖ

ૉ String ੡ addΔঞ VI ‫ף‬ՂᑇଖΖૉ String ੡ ubtractΔঞ VI ྇

‫װ‬ᑇଖΖ

Еᓝ )Fovnfsbufe*!Dbtf ඕၹ
‫א‬Հᒤࠏ੡٨ᜰ Case ࿨ዌΖ

٨ᜰ൳ࠫᕴ )enumerated control* ༼ࠎࠌ‫ृش‬ԫٝႈ‫ؾ‬٨।Δ‫ط‬٨।

խၞ۩ᙇᖗΖ٨ᜰ൳ࠫᕴऱᇷறᣊী‫ץ‬ਔፖ൳ࠫᕴխհᑇଖ֗‫ۭڗ‬
ᑑ᧘‫ڶ‬ᣂऱᇷறΖᅝ‫܃‬ല٨ᜰ൳ࠫᕴຑ൷۟ Case ࿨ዌऱᙇᖗց൷ᙰ
ழΔणउᙇᖗցᄎಾኙ٨ᜰ൳ࠫᕴխऱ‫ޢ‬ଡႈ‫ق᧩ؾ‬ԫଡणउΖCase
࿨ዌᄎ௅ᖕ٨ᜰ൳ࠫᕴխ‫ؾ‬ছऱႈ‫ࠐؾ‬ച۩ᔞᅝऱणउ՗࿓‫ݧ‬Ζ‫ڇ‬
ছ૪ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔૉ Enum ੡ addΔঞ VI ‫ף‬ՂᑇଖΖૉ Enum ੡
subtractΔঞ VI ྇‫װ‬ᑇଖΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-6 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

᏾ᄱ Dbtf ඕၹ
‫א‬Հᒤࠏ੡ᙑᎄហႃ Case ࿨ዌΖ

ᅝ‫܃‬ലᙑᎄហႃຑ൷۟ Case ࿨ዌऱᙇᖗց൷ᙰழΔणउᙇᖗցᑑ᧘

ᄎ᧩‫ࠟق‬ଡणउΔ‫ ܛ‬Error ֗ No ErrorΙ‫ٵ‬ழ Case ࿨ዌऱᢰ௃Ոᄎ‫ޏ‬
᧢ᠱ‫ۥ‬Ёદ‫זۥ‬। ErrorΔጸ‫זۥ‬। No ErrorΖCase ࿨ዌᄎ௅ᖕᙑᎄ
णኪࠐച۩ᔞᅝऱणउ՗࿓‫ݧ‬Ζ

ᅝᙑᎄហႃຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰழΔCase ࿨ዌ‫׽‬ᎁ൓ហႃऱ status ؒ

ࣥଖΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

௫ү 8.2 Trvbsf!Sppu!WJ
ϫᇾĈ д WJ ֹ̚ϡ Dbtf ඕၹĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ᛀ਷ᑇଖਢ‫ܡ‬੡‫إ‬ᑇΖૉᑇଖ
੡‫إ‬Δঞ VI ૠጩᇠᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱֱؓ௅Ζૉ‫ܡ‬Δঞ VI ႚ‫ڃ‬ᙑᎄಛஒΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Case structure ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Execution

Control ૿ࣨαΖរᙇ‫ף‬ଖࢨ྇ଖਊၨΔ‫א‬ᙇᖗ FALSE णउΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Greater or Equal to 0? ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Comparison ૿ࣨαΖ‫࣠ڕ‬
Numeric Օ࣍ࢨ࿛࣍ 0Δঞ‫ࠤڼ‬ᑇႚ‫ڃ‬టΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬ᑇଖൄᑇՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ PropertiesΖ
ᙇᖗ Format and Precision ᑑ᧘Ζല Digits of precision ๻ࡳ੡
1Δᙇᖗ Floating pointΔࠀរᙇ OK ਊၨΔ‫א‬ᒔঅൄᑇࡉ Case
࿨ዌ؆ऱᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴհၴլᄎ࿇‫س‬ᇷறངጩΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ One Button Dialog ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
All Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙ
ᇩֱჇΔ᧩‫ق‬ಛஒ Error...Negative NumberΖ
e. ‫ ڇ‬One Button Dialog ऱ message ൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ
໢խᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΔ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇխᙁԵ
Error...Negative NumberΔ٦រᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Enter ਊၨΔ
ࢨរᙇ൳ࠫᕴ‫א‬؆ऱ‫ֱچ‬Ζᓮ೶ᔹรԶᓰ ψ‫ۭ֗ڗ‬ᚾூ J0Pω
ऱփ୲Δ࠷൓‫ڍޓ‬ᣂ࣍‫ۭڗ‬ऱᇷಛΖ
f. ࠉᅃছቹࢬ‫ق‬Δ‫ګݙ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-8 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

3. ᙇᖗ Case ࿨ዌऱ TRUE णउΖ

‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Square Root ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇႚ‫ ڃ‬Numeric ऱ
ֱؓ௅Ζࠉᅃ‫א‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Δຑ൷ࠤᑇΖ

4. ‫ א‬Square Root.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW

Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ

ᛋӘ ̙ࢋాᜈેҖ఺࣎ WJĄдߙֱଐ‫˭ڶ‬ĂాᜈેҖ఺࣎ WJ Ξਕົጱ࡭൑቎

ਫ਼઻Ą

‫ ࣠ڕ‬Numeric ੡‫إ‬ᑇΔঞ VI ച۩ TRUE णउΔࠀႚ‫ ڃ‬Numeric

ऱֱؓ௅Ζ‫ ࣠ڕ‬Numeric ੡૤ᑇΔঞ VI ച۩ FALSE णउΔႚ‫ڃ‬
–99999Δࠀ‫ق᧩׊‬ԫଡփܶಛஒ Error...Negative Number ऱ
ኙᇩֱჇΖ
6. ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 8.2 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

௫ү 8.3 Ufnqfsbuvsf!Dpouspm!WJ
ϫᇾĈ д WJ ֹ̚ϡ Dbtf ඕၹĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ւ๺ࠌ‫ृش‬։࣫ᇷறၞ۩ૻࠫ
ྒྷᇢΔࠀެࡳ່೏ऱଖΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬6-2 խ৬‫م‬ऱ Temperature Running Average VIΖ
2. ࠉᅃ‫א‬Հᒤࠏଥ‫ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡֽؓؓᄶֱ௑ ΰhorizontal smooth boxΔ

‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»All Controls»Decorations ૿ࣨαΖຍଡᇘ堸‫ڇ‬
ီᤚՂല Analysis ऱ‫ٺ‬ႈ‫ګิؾ‬ᆢิΖ
b. ፹‫ ܂‬Power ؒࣥၲᣂऱᓤ‫ء‬Ζലᄅऱၲᣂࡎ‫ټ‬੡ ANALYSISΖ
‫ڇ‬ၲᣂՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Mechanical
Action»Switch When PressedΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Controls ૿ࣨαΖലຍଡ൳ࠫᕴࡎ‫ټ‬੡ High LimitΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡႽ‫ ݮ‬LED ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»LEDs ૿
ࣨαΖലຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴࡎ‫ټ‬੡ WarningΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric
Indicators ૿ࣨαΖലຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴࡎ‫ټ‬੡ High ValueΖ
f. ‫ڇ‬ቹ।᧩‫ق‬ᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible
Items»Digital DisplayΔ‫ق᧩א‬ᑇ‫ۯ‬ଖΖ
3. ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔ‫ א‬Temperature Control.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ژ‬
࣍ C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-10 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

඀ёડ
4. ࠉᅃՀቹࢬ‫ق‬ଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ΖឩՕ While LoopΔ੡ᄅढٙቃໂ़ၴΖ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Case ࿨ዌΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Execution Control

૿ࣨαΖല Analysis ൳ࠫᕴຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰΖរᙇᏺଖࢨ྇
ଖਊၨΔ‫א‬ᙇᖗ TRUE णउΖ
b. ᆜ࣋ࠟଡ Greater? ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Comparison ૿ࣨαΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᄵ৫၌መ High
LimitΔঞ‫ࠤڼ‬ᑇႚ‫ڃ‬టΙ‫ܡ‬ঞႚ‫ڃ‬ೕΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Select ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Comparison ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇႚ‫ࠟڃ‬ଡ
ᙁԵଖխለՕृΖ
d. ࠉ‫قࢬڃ‬ຑ൷ TRUE णउΖ
e. រᙇᏺଖࢨ྇ଖਊၨΔ‫א‬ᙇᖗ FALSE णउΖ
5. ‫ ګݙ‬Case ࿨ዌऱ FALSE णउΔ‫אڕ‬Հᒤࠏࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬ຑ൷۟ Warning ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱຏሐՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ Δࠀᙇᖗ

Create»ConstantΖࠌ‫ ش‬operating ՠࠠΔലؒࣥଖ‫᧢ޏ‬੡
FALSEΖ
b. ‫ ڇ‬High Value ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱຏሐՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀᙇᖗ Create»
ConstantΖᙁԵ -99999 ‫܂‬੡ᇠൄᑇऱଖΖ
6. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ‫ڇ‬ᓰ࿓࿑৵ᄎࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ VIΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

ેҖ WJ
7. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δ‫ ڇ‬High Limit խᙁԵ 80Δࠀച۩ VIΖ
‫ ࣠ڕ‬ANALYSIS ੡ᣂຨणኪΔVI ᄎ᧩‫ق‬ᄆ෉ऱᤞ‫ܫ‬ᗉᇆΔHigh
Value ऱଖঞ੡ –99999Ζ‫ ࣠ڕ‬ANALYSIS ੡ඔ೯णኪΔঞᅝᄵ৫೏
࣍ High Value ழΔVI ༉ᄎඔ೯ Warning LEDΔࠀ᧩‫ؾق‬ছऱ High
ValueΖ
8. ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 8.3 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-12 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

ˬă̳ё༼ᕇ )Gpsnvmb!Opef*
ࠌ‫ش‬ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW ᛩቼխച۩ᑇᖂሎጩΖૉᏁ૞ᠰ؆ऱ‫פ‬౨Δ
‫אױ܃‬ຑ൷۟ᑇᖂᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ ڤ‬MATLABΖ

̳ё༼ᕇ
ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរਢԫጟֱঁऱ֮‫ڤڗ‬ᆏរΔ‫شܓאױ܃‬،Δ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խച
۩ᑇᖂሎጩΖֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរᔞ‫࣍ش‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬๺‫᧢ڍ‬ᑇ‫ۖڂ‬መ࣍ᓤᠧऱֱ࿓‫ڤ‬Δ
ٍᔞ‫شࠌ࣍ش‬෼‫ڶ‬ऱ֮‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΖ‫אױ܃‬ല෼‫ڶ‬ऱ֮‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘ
ᓤ፹ࠩֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរխΔۖլᏁ૞‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫א‬ቹ‫ૹڤֱݮ‬ᄅᐷᐊΖ

૞੡ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរ৬‫م‬ᙁԵ֗ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔᓮ‫ڇ‬ᆏរऱᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
ࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add Input ࢨ Add OutputΔྥ৵ᙁԵᙁԵകࢨ
ᙁ‫נ‬കऱ᧢ᑇΖ‫ڇ‬࿨ዌխᙁԵֱ࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ‫ޢ‬ଡֱ࿓‫ڤ‬ඖ૪‫ؘ‬ႊ‫א‬։ᇆ
(;) ೚࿨‫ޔ‬Ζ

ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរՈ‫ࠐشאױ‬ၞ۩ެ࿜Ζ‫א‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴᧩‫ڇق‬ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរխࠌ
‫ ش‬if-then ऱࠟጟֱऄΖຍࠟጟ࿨ዌᄎข‫ٵس‬ᑌऱ࿨࣠Ζ

ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរ‫אױ‬ച۩๺‫ڍ‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱሎጩΖᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW HelpΔ‫࠷א‬൓

‫ڍޓ‬ᣂ࣍ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរऱࠤᑇΕሎጩ֗ਐ‫ח‬ऱᇷಛΖ

‫ܢ‬ො Formula Express VI ĞҜ‫ ٺ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison ࢬ‫ڕ‬ğֹ

ϡࢍზ̬፟ࢬֽயϠᇴጯ̳ёĄҰΞͽֹϡ఺࣎ Express VI ֽેҖૄώ‫ࡊݭ‬ጯࢍ
ზ፟ٙਕࢍზ۞̂ొЊྻზΑਕĄኛણዦ LabVIEW HelpĂͽ‫଀פ‬Հкᙯ‫ٺ‬
Formula Express VI ۞ྤੈĄ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

௫ү 8.4 Gpsnvmb!Opef!Fyfsdjtf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ д WJ ֹ̚ϡ̳ё༼ᕇĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ࠌ‫ش‬ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរၞ۩ᓤᠧऱᑇᖂ
ሎጩΔࠀᢄ፹ࠡ࿨࣠Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

඀ёડ
1. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

Structures ૿ࣨαΖ
b. ‫ؐڇ‬ೡᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add InputΔ
‫א‬৬‫ م‬x ᙁԵ൷ᙰΖ‫נڇ‬෼ऱֱჇխᙁԵ xΖ
c. ‫׳ڇ‬ೡᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add OutputΔ
‫א‬৬‫ م‬y ֗ a ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΖ‫נڇ‬෼ऱֱჇխ։ܑᙁԵ y ֗ aΖ‫܃‬
‫ؘ‬ႊ੡ᑉழ᧢ᑇ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬aα৬‫م‬ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ༊Ұ‫ޙ‬ϲᏮˢٕᏮ΍ତᐝॡĂҰυืֹϡᄃ͞඀ё̚ԆБ࠹Т۞តᇴЩ
ჍĄតᇴЩჍᅮડ̶̂̈ᆷĄ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-14 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

d. ‫ڇ‬ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរխᙁԵ‫א‬Հऱֱ࿓‫ڤ‬Δ** ਢ‫ֱڻ‬ሎጩΖᓮ೶ᔹ
LabVIEW HelpΔ‫࠷א‬൓‫ڍޓ‬ᣂ࣍ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរਐ‫ח‬ऱᇷಛΖ
a = tanh(x) + cos(x);
y = a**3 + a;
e. ‫ګݙقࢬࠏڕ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
2. ‫ א‬Formula Node Exercise.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
3. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖቹ‫ֱق᧩ݮ‬࿓‫ ڤ‬y = f(x)3 + f(x) ऱ‫ڴ‬ᒵΔ
ࠡխ f(x) = tanh(x) + cos(x)Ζ
‫ڻޢڇ‬ച۩ழΔVI ຟᄎ‫ א‬15.0 ೈച۩൷ᙰऱଖΖֱ࿓‫ڤ‬ຑ൷۟
ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរΔֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរঞૠጩࠤᑇଖΖVI ᄎലೄ٨ᢄ‫ګ‬ቹ।Ζ
4. ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 8.4 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

ၡࢋă೩ϯ̈́৪థ
•• Select ࠤᑇᄎ௅ᖕؒࣥᙁԵଖΔൕࠟଡᙁԵଖխᙇᖗࠡԫΖ
•• Case ࿨ዌᖑ‫ࠟڶ‬ଡࢨ‫ڍޓ‬ऱ՗࿓‫ ݧ‬ΰࢨጠणउαΖԫ‫׽ڻ‬઎൓ߠ
ԫଡणउΔۖ‫׊‬࿨ዌՈ‫׽‬ᄎച۩ԫଡणउΖ
•• ‫࣠ڕ‬णउᙇᖗց൷ᙰਢؒࣥଖΔঞ࿨ዌᖑ‫ ڶ‬TRUE णउ֗ FALSE
णउΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᙇᖗց൷ᙰ੡ᖞᑇΕ‫ࢨۭڗ‬٨ᜰଖΔᇠ࿨ዌ່‫ڶױڍ‬
231 –– 1 ጟणउΖ
•• Case ࿨ዌխऱࢬ‫ڶ‬՗࿓‫ݧ‬ຟ‫ࠡشࠌאױ‬ᙁԵകΔ‫܀‬ਢ՗࿓‫ݧ‬լᏁ
૞ࠌ‫ڶࢬش‬ऱᙁԵകΖ‫ڶ֟۟࣠ڕ‬ԫଡᙁ‫נ‬ሐሐ޲‫ڶ‬๯ࡳᆠΔঞ
ᇠ࿨ዌऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ᙁ‫נ‬ຏሐຟᄎ‫ֱۥػܧ‬௑Ζ
•• ‫ڇ‬ൕ Case ࿨ዌ৬‫ م‬subVI ழΔ૞ലᙑᎄᙁԵകຑ൷۟ᙇᖗց൷ᙰΔ
ࠀലࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ subVI ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘᆜ࣍ No Error णउհխΔ‫ڇঁא‬،࿇‫س‬
ᙑᎄழΔ߻ַ subVI ച۩Ζ
•• ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរᔞ‫࣍ش‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬๺‫᧢ڍ‬ᑇ‫ۖڂ‬መ࣍ᓤᠧऱֱ࿓‫ڤ‬Δٍᔞ‫࣍ش‬
ࠌ‫ش‬෼‫ڶ‬ऱ֮‫ڤڗ‬࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΖ‫ޢ‬ଡֱ࿓‫ڤ‬ඖ૪‫ؘ‬ႊ‫א‬։ᇆ (;) ೚࿨
‫ޔ‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-16 ni.com

 ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

ᗝγ۞௫ү
7-4 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔᨃ،ࠌ‫ش‬ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរࠐૠጩ‫א‬Հऱֱ࿓‫ڤ‬Κ
y1 = x3 + x2 + 5
y2 = mx + b
ࠟଡֱ࿓‫ڤ‬ຟ‫شࠌ׽‬ԫଡֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏរΔࠀ‫ڇ׊‬ᆏរխऱ‫ޢ‬ଡֱ
࿓‫່ڤ‬৵ຟ૞ࠌ‫ش‬։ᇆ (;)Ζ
‫ א‬Equations.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

7-5 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨ᣊ‫ۿ‬ૠጩᖲΖ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ՂΔࠌ‫ش‬ᑇଖ

൳ࠫᕴࠐᙁԵࠟଡᑇ‫ڗ‬Δࠀ‫ش‬ԫଡᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴࠐ᧩‫ ق‬VI ๠෻
ࠟଡᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱሎጩ࿨࣠ ΰ‫ף‬Ε྇ΕଊࢨೈαΖࠌ‫ش‬ᄶථ൳ࠫᕴ
ࠐਐࡳ૞ၞ۩ऱሎጩΖ
‫ א‬Calculator.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

7-6 ଥ‫ڇ܃ޏ‬฾‫ ܂‬7-1 խ৬‫م‬ऱ Square Root VIΔࠌᇠ VI ࠌ‫ش‬ֆ‫ڤ‬ᆏ

រച۩ࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱሎጩ֗යٙ਷᧭Ζ
Select File»Save As to ‫ א‬Square Root 2.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

7-7 ৬‫م‬ԫଡᖑ‫ࠟڶ‬ଡᙁԵകΰThreshold ֗ Input Arrayαࡉԫଡ

Challenge ᙁ‫נ‬ക ΰOutput Arrayαऱ VIΖOutput Array խ‫ץ‬ਔࠐ۞
Input Array ࠀ‫׊‬Օ࣍ Threshold ऱଖΖ
‫ א‬Array Over Threshold.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
৬‫׼م‬؆ԫଡ VIΔ،ᄎข‫س‬տ࣍ 0 ࡉ 1 հၴᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱೄ
٨Δࠀ‫ شࠌ׊‬Array Over Threshold VI ࠐᙁ‫נ‬ԫଡᑇଖՕ࣍
0.5 ऱೄ٨Ζ
‫ א‬Using Array Over Threshold.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 7-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 7 ᓰ д WJ ̚ઇՙඉ

ඊ੃

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 7-18 ni.com

ௐ9ኝ
фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

‫ۭڗ‬ਢਐԫຑۭ‫ࢨق᧩ױ‬լ‫ق᧩ױ‬ऱ ASCII ‫ڗ‬ցΖ‫ࠎ༼ۭڗ‬ᗑ‫࣍م‬

ؓ‫؀‬հ؆ऱ௑‫ڤ‬Δࠎᇷறࡉᇷಛࠌ‫ش‬Ζᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐঞലᇷறႚԵ֗
ႚ‫נ‬ᚾூΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ‫ڕ‬۶৬‫ۭڗم‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ
B. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ࠤۭڗش‬ᑇ
C. ᣂ࣍ᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐ
D. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ش‬೏ၸᚾூ I/O VI
E. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫܅ش‬ၸᚾூ I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇ
F. ‫࣠ڕ‬ല֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூ௑‫א֏ڤ‬ᚨ‫࣍ش‬ᇢጩ।խ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

˘ăфҚ
‫ۭڗ‬ਢਐԫຑۭ‫ࢨق᧩ױ‬լ‫ق᧩ױ‬ऱ ASCII ‫ڗ‬ցΖ‫ࠎ༼ۭڗ‬ᗑ‫ؓ࣍م‬
‫؀‬հ؆ऱ௑‫ڤ‬Δࠎᇷறࡉᇷಛࠌ‫ش‬Ζ‫ۭڗ‬ለൄߠऱᚨ‫ץڤֱش‬ਔՀ
٨‫ٺ‬ႈΚ
•• ৬‫م‬១໢ऱ֮‫ڗ‬ಛஒΖ
•• ലᑇଖᇷற‫ڗא‬ց‫ۭڗ‬ऱֱ‫ڤ‬ႚಬ࿯ᏚᕴΔྥ৵ലᇠ‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང੡
ᑇଖΖ
•• ലᑇ‫ڗ‬ᇷற‫ژ‬Ե጖጗Ζ૞ലᑇଖ‫ژ‬Ե ASCII ᚾூΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ٣ലᑇ
ଖ᠏ང੡‫ۭڗ‬Δ٦ലᑇଖᐊԵ጖጗ᚾூխΖ
•• ‫א‬ኙᇩֱჇਐ‫ृشࠌق༼ࢨق‬Ζ

‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ՂΔ‫אۭڗ‬।௑Ε֮‫ڗ‬ᙁԵֱჇ֗ᑑ‫س‬ऱᑌ‫ܧڤ‬෼Ζ

‫ޙ‬ϲфҚଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́޽ϯጡ
ࠌ‫ۭڗش‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Text Controls ‫֗א‬
Controls»Text Indicators ૿ࣨαࠐᑓᚵ֮‫ڗ‬ᙁԵֱ௑֗ᑑ᧘Ζࠌ‫ش‬
Operating ՠࠠࢨ Labeling ՠࠠࠐᙁԵࢨᒳᙀ‫ۭڗ‬൳ࠫᕴխऱ֮‫ڗ‬Ζࠌ
‫ ش‬Positioning ՠࠠࠐ‫᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿ऱ‫ۭڗ‬ढٙऱՕ՛Ζ૞ࠌ‫ۭڗ‬ढ
ٙ‫ش۾‬ऱ़ၴሒ່ࠩ՛Δᓮ‫ڇ‬ᇠढٙՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ Visible Items»Scrollbar ᙇႈΖ

‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿ऱ‫ۭڗ‬൳ࠫᕴࢨਐ‫ق‬ᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ᧩‫ق‬ᣊীխ
ᙇᖗ ΰ‫ڕ‬Հ।ࢬ‫ق‬αΖ।௑խٍ༼ࠎ‫ٺ‬ጟ᧩‫ق‬ᣊীऱᒤࠏಛஒΖ

᧩‫ق‬ᣊী ᎅࣔ ಛஒ
Normal ࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫᕴऱ‫ڗ‬ীΔ᧩‫ױق‬٨‫ٱ‬ There are four display types.
Display ‫ڗ‬ցΖլ౨٨‫ٱ‬ऱ‫ڗ‬ցຏൄ᧩‫ق‬
\ is a backslash.
੡ֱჇΖ
‘‘\’’ Codes ࢬ‫ྤڶ‬ऄ᧩‫ق‬ऱ‫ڗ‬ցઃ‫֘א‬඙ᒵ There\sare\sfour\sdisplay\sty
Display ᧩‫ق‬Ζ pes.\n\\\sis\sa\sbackslash.
Password ‫ޢ‬ଡ‫ڗ‬ցઃ‫א‬ਣᇆ (*) ᧩‫ ق‬ΰ‫ץ‬ *****************************
Display ਔ़௑αΖ
*****************
Hex Display ‫א‬Լքၞ‫ڗٺق᧩ۯ‬ցऱ ASCII 5468 6572 6520 6172 6520 666F
ଖΔۖॺ᧩‫ڗق‬ց‫ߪء‬Ζ 7572 2064 6973 706C 6179 2074
7970 6573 2E0A 5C20 6973 2061
2062 6163 6B73 6C61 7368 2E

ܑॾ )Ubcmf*
ࠌ‫ش‬।௑൳ࠫᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»All Controls»List & Table ૿ࣨαࢨ
Express Table VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Text Indicators ૿ࣨαΔ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-2 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

Ղ৬‫م‬।௑Ζ।௑խऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡᚏ‫ژ‬௑ຟਢԫଡ‫ۭڗ‬Δۖ‫ޢ׊‬ଡᚏ‫ژ‬
௑ઃ‫࣍ۯ‬ԫ٨ࡉԫ۩խΖ‫ڼڂ‬Δ।௑༉ਢ‫ۭڗ‬ऱԲፂೄ٨ΖՀቹ᧩
‫ق‬ԫଡ।௑֗ࠡࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱຝٝΖ

1 2

7
6
3

1 ᚏ‫ژ‬௑‫֧౉א‬ଖ।‫ق‬ 5 ٨ᑑᠲ
2 ۩ᑑᠲ 6 ֽؓ౉֧
3 িऴ൴೯ၗ 7 িऴ౉֧
4 ֽؓ൴೯ၗ

૞ࡳᆠ।௑խऱᚏ‫ژ‬௑փ୲Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠࢨ Labeling ՠࠠ

ᙇᖗԫଡᚏ‫ژ‬௑Δࠀ‫ࢬڇ‬ᙇऱᚏ‫ژ‬௑խᙁԵ֮‫ڗ‬Ζ

।௑᧩‫ۭڗق‬ऱԲፂೄ٨Δ‫ؘ܃ڼڂ‬ႊലԲፂᑇ‫ڗ‬ೄ٨᠏ང੡Բፂ
‫ۭڗ‬ೄ٨Δթ౨ലհ᧩‫ڇق‬।௑ਐ‫ق‬ᕴխΖ۩ᑑᠲ֗٨ᑑᠲࠀլቝ
ᇢጩ।ԫᑌᄎ۞೯᧩‫ق‬Ζ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ੡۩ᑑᠲ֗٨ᑑᠲ৬‫م‬ԫፂ‫ۭڗ‬ೄ
٨Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

˟ăфҚ‫ב‬ᇴ
ࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Functions»All Functions»String ૿ࣨऱ‫ࠤۭڗ‬ᑇࠐᒳᙀ֗
ᖙ‫܂‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ‫ۭڗ‬Ζ‫ࠤۭڗ‬ᑇ‫ץ‬ਔՀ٨༓ႈΚ
•• String Length—— ‫ ڇ‬length խႚ‫ ڃ‬string ऱ‫ڗ‬ցᑇΰ‫ۯ‬ցᑇαΔ‫ץ‬ਔ
़‫ڗػ‬ց‫ڇ‬փΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫א‬Հ٨‫ߢۭۖڗ‬ΔString Length ࠤᑇ
ႚ‫ڃ‬ऱ length ଖ੡ 19Κ
The quick brown fox
•• Concatenate Strings—— ലᙁԵ‫ۭڗۭ֗ڗ‬ऱԫፂೄ٨ຑ൷‫ګ‬ԫଡ
ᙁ‫ۭڗנ‬Ζኙೄ٨ᙁԵۖߢΔຍଡࠤᑇᄎຑ൷ೄ٨խऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡց
ٙΖૉ૞ࠌࠤᑇᏺ‫ף‬ᙁԵകΔ‫׽‬Ꮑ‫ڇ‬ԫଡᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
ࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add InputΔࢨਢ‫ࠤ᧢ޏ‬ᑇऱՕ՛‫ױܛ‬Ζᜰࠏ
ࠐᎅΔലছ૪‫ۭڗ‬ፖ‫א‬Հऱ‫ۭڗ‬ೄ٨ຑ൷Κ

jumped over the lazy dog.

Concatenate Strings ࠤᑇႚ‫אڃ‬Հ‫ۭڗ‬Κ

The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.
•• String Subset—— ൕ offset ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜၲࡨΔႚ‫ڃ‬ᙁԵհ string ऱ
substring ΰ՗‫ۭڗ‬αΔ९৫੡ length ଡ‫ڗ‬ցΖstring խรԫଡ‫ڗ‬ց
ऱ offset ଖ੡ 0ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫شࠌ܃࣠ڕ‬ছ૪‫ۭڗ‬੡ᙁԵ‫ۭڗ‬Δ
ঞ‫ ڇ‬offset ੡ 4Εlength ੡ 5 ऱൣउՀΔString Subset ࠤᑇႚ‫אڃ‬
Հऱ substringΚ
quick
•• Match Pattern—— ‫ ڇ‬string խൕ offset ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜၲࡨჼ༈ regular
expressionΔ‫࣠ڕ‬࿇෼ฤ‫ृٽ‬Δല string ։‫ګ‬Կଡ՗‫ۭڗ‬Ζ‫޲࣠ڕ‬
‫ڶ‬࿇෼ฤ‫ृٽ‬Δঞ match substring ੡़‫ػ‬Δ‫ ׊‬offset past match
੡ –1ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔૉ regular expression ੡ :Δࠀࠌ‫אش‬Հ‫ۭڗ‬੡
ᙁԵ‫ۭڗ‬Κ
VOLTS DC: +1.22863E+1;
ঞ Match Pattern ࠤᑇႚ‫ڃ‬ऱ before substring ੡ VOLTS DCΔmatch
substring ੡ :Δafter substring ੡ +1.22863E+1;Δۖ offset past
match ঞ੡ 9Ζ

ֹϡ Cvjme!Ufyu!Fyqsftt!WJ ૟ᇴࣃᖼೱࠎфҚ
ࠌ‫ ش‬Build Text Express VI ലᑇଖ᠏ང੡‫ۭڗ‬ΖBuild Text Express VI
ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Output ૿ࣨαᄎຑ൷ᙁԵ‫ۭڗ‬Ζ‫࣠ڕ‬ᙁԵᇷறլ
ਢ‫ۭڗ‬Δ‫ ڼ‬Express VI ᄎ௅ᖕ Express VI ऱิኪΔലᙁԵଖ᠏ང੡‫ڗ‬
ۭΖ

ᅝ‫܃‬ല Build Text Express VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ Configure

Build Text ኙᇩֱჇΖ‫א‬ՀऱኙᇩֱჇ᧩‫ ق‬Express VI բ๯๻ࡳ੡൷࠹
ԫଡᙁԵക )voltage*Δࠀല،‫ګ᧢ޏ‬։ᑇΔ壄ᒔ‫ۯ‬ᑇ੡ 4ΖᙁԵଖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-4 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ຑ൷‫ ۭڗڇ‬Voltage is ऱ࿨‫ݠ‬ΖVoltage is ‫ۭڗ‬ऱ‫أ‬ጤբᆖ‫ף‬Ե

ԫଡ़‫ڗػ‬ցΖ

ຍଡิኪᄎข‫س‬Հ٨ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζࠡխբᆖ‫ף‬Ե൶ྒྷᕴ )probe*Δ‫א‬ᛀ
ီᙁ‫ۭڗנ‬ऱଖΖBuild Text Express VI ല Beginning Text ֮‫ ڗ‬ΰ‫ء‬
ࠏխ‫ ܛ‬voltage ऱଖαຑ൷‫ิڇ‬ኪ֮‫ڗ‬ऱ৵૿ΖΔ

ֹϡ Tdbo!Gspn!Tusjoh ૟фҚᖼೱࠎᇴࣃ
Scan From String ࠤᑇല‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང੡‫ٽ‬ऄऱᑇ‫ڗڗ‬ցΔࠏ‫ ڕ‬0––9Ε+Ε
–ΕeΕEΔ‫؁֗א‬រ (.)Ζຍଡࠤᑇᄎൿጒ input stringΔࠀ௅ᖕ format
string ࠐ᠏ང‫ۭڗ‬Ζᅝ‫܃‬वሐᙁԵ֮‫ڗ‬ऱᒔኔ௑‫ڤ‬ழΔᓮࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡࠤ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

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ᑇΖຍଡࠤᑇ‫אױ‬௅ᖕ format stringΔല input string ൿጒ‫ڍګ‬ጟᇷ

றᣊীΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ᑇଖࢨؒࣥଖΖ‫ࠤ᧢ޏ‬ᑇऱՕ՛Δ‫༼ױܛ‬೏ output ऱ
ᑇၦΖ

ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔല format string ๻ࡳ੡ %fΔinitial search location ੡ 8Δ

ࠀ‫ א‬VOLTS DC+1.28E+2 ੡ input stringΔࢬข‫س‬ऱᙁ‫נ‬ଖ੡ 128Δ
‫אڕ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࢬ‫ق‬Ζૉ૞‫᧢ޏ‬ᙁ‫נ‬ऱ壄ᒔ৫Δᓮ‫᧢ޏ‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱ壄
ᒔ৫Ζ

‫ ڇ‬format string խΔ% ੡௑‫ڤ‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱၲࡨΔf ঞਐࡳ௬រᑇଖΔආ

‫ش‬։ᑇ௑‫ڤ‬Ζ‫ࠤڇ‬ᑇՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Edit Scan
String ‫ױܛ‬৬‫ࢨم‬ᒳᙀ format stringΖ‫א‬Հऱ Edit Scan String ኙᇩֱ
Ⴧ᧩‫ق‬ऱਢ௑‫ ۭڗڤ‬%4f ऱ๻ࡳΖ

ᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW HelpΔ࠷൓ᣂ࣍௑‫ڤ‬ਐࡳᕴਐ‫ח‬ऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-6 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

௫ү 9.2 Dsfbuf!Tusjoh!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ Cvjme!TusjohăNbudi!QbuufsoăTdbo!gspn!Tusjoh ͽ̈́ Tusjoh!Mfohui
‫ב‬ᇴĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ലᑇଖ᠏ང੡‫ۭڗ‬Δലᇠ‫ۭڗ‬
ፖ‫׼‬ԫଡ‫ۭڗ‬ຑ൷‫א‬ዌ‫ګ‬໢ԫᙁ‫ۭڗנ‬Δࠀ‫ܒ‬ឰᙁ‫ۭڗנ‬ऱ९৫Ζ
ᇠ VI ٍ‫ۭڗڇ‬խჼ༈ਐࡳᑌ‫ء‬Δࠀലᑌ‫ء‬৵ऱ‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང੡ᑇଖΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζᓮլ૞ᙁԵုᇞΙ،
ଚ‫׽‬ਢ೚੡ᎅࣔհ‫ش‬Ζ

ࠌ‫אش‬Հ༼‫ࠐق‬৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿Κ
•• ‫ ڇ‬String 2 Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ ‘‘\’’ Codes
DisplayΖ
•• ലString LengthࡉOffset Past Match‫᧢ޏ‬੡32‫ۯ‬ց‫إڶ‬૤ᇆᖞ
ᑇ (I32) ᧩‫ق‬Ζ
•• ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫᕴխᙁԵ֮‫ڗ‬৵Δᙇᖗ Edit»Make Current Values
DefaultΔല֮‫ڗ‬๻ࡳ੡ຍࠄ൳ࠫᕴऱቃ๻ଖΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Build Text Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

Output ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇല Number ᠏ང੡‫ۭڗ‬ΖBuild Text ๻
ࡳኙᇩֱჇᙟհ‫נ‬෼Ζ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Text with Variables in Percents ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ
%Header% %Number% %Trailer%Δ‫א‬৬‫م‬Կଡ᧢ᑇΖຍࠄ
᧢ᑇ‫נ‬෼‫ ڇ‬Configure Variables ೴੄խΖ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Variable ೴੄խᙇᖗ NumberΖ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Variable Properties ೴੄խΔᙇᖗ Number ᙇႈΔല
Format ๻ࡳ੡ Format fractional numberΖ֍ᙇ Use
specified precision ਷ுֱჇΔࠀല Precision ๻ࡳ੡ 4Ζ
Header ࡉ Trailer ᧢ᑇঅఎቃ๻ଖΖ
–– រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ String Length ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»String ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇല‫ڗ‬ցᑇ‫ؾ‬ႚ‫ ۟ڃ‬ResultΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Match Pattern ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»String ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ‫ ڇ‬String 2 խჼ༈কᇆ (:)Ζ
‫ ڇ‬regular expression ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խ
ᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΔᙁԵԫଡকᇆ (:)Δྥ৵ਊՀᑇ‫ڗ‬᝶ᒌ
Ղऱ <Enter> ᝶Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬រᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Enter ਊၨ‫ګݙא‬
ᙁԵΖլ૞ࠌ‫׌ش‬᝶ᒌऱ <Enter> ᝶Δ‫ڂ‬੡‫ڇ‬ຍଡൣउՀΔ،
ᄎ‫ڇ‬ჼ༈යٙխ‫ף‬Ե१‫ڗڃ‬ցΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Scan From String ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»String ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎല։ᇆհ৵ऱ‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང
੡ᑇଖΖ
e. ࠉᅃছቹ‫ګݙ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-8 ni.com

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ဦϯ̈́ాତጡಷ‫ڕ‬
3. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀ৬‫م‬ԫଡቹ‫֗ق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨΔຍᑌ‫ڇ‬৵ࠐऱᓰ
࿓խΔթ౨ലຍଡ VI ೚੡ subVI ࠌ‫ش‬Ζᓮ೶ᔹรԲᓰ ψᑓิ֏
࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠωխᣂ࣍৬‫م‬ቹ‫ࡉق‬ຑ൷ᕴ༊ࣨऱᎅࣔΖ

4. ‫ א‬Create String.vi ੡‫ټ‬ΔലVIᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW

Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ‫ء‬ᓰ࿓࿑৵‫܃‬ᄎࠌ‫ࠩش‬ຍଡ VIΖ

ેҖ WJ
5. ‫᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴऱଖΔࠀച۩ VIΖ
VI ല HeaderΕNumber ‫ ֗א‬Trailer ຑ൷‫ ګ‬Combined StringΔࠀ᧩
‫ۭڗق‬९৫Ζ
‫ ڼ‬VI ٍ‫ ڇ‬String 2 խჼ༈কᇆΔലকᇆ৵૿ऱ‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང‫ګ‬
Number OutΔࠀലকᇆ৵ֱรԫଡ‫ڗ‬ցऱ౉֧ଖ᧩‫ ࣍ق‬Offset
Past Match խΖ
6. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 9.2 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ˬăᑫ९ J0P ۞ WJ ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ

ᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐലᇷறႚԵ֗ႚ‫נ‬ᚾூΖࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Functions»All
Functions»File I/O ऱᚾூ I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇࠐ๠෻ᚾூ I/O ऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ՠ‫܂‬Δ‫ץ‬
ਔΚ
•• ၲඔ֗ᣂຨᇷறᚾூ
•• ൕᚾூᦰ࠷ᇷறΔലᇷறᐊԵᚾூ
•• ൕᇢጩ।௑‫ڤ‬ऱᚾூխᦰ࠷ᇷற֗ᐊԵᇷற
•• ฝ೯ᚾூ֗‫ؾ‬ᙕΔ‫ټࠡޏޓ֗א‬ጠ
•• ‫᧢ޏ‬ᚾூ᥆ࢤ
•• ৬‫م‬Εଥ‫ิ࠷ᦰ֗ޏ‬ኪᚾ

ᑫ९ J0P ۞ WJ
File I/O ૿ࣨ։‫ګ‬؄ጟ‫܂‬ᄐᣊীΚhigh-level ΰ೏ၸαΕlow-level ΰ‫܅‬
ၸαΕadvancedΔ‫ ֗א‬expressΖ

Ijhi.Mfwfm!Gjmf!J0P!WJ
ࠌ‫ش‬೏ၸ File I/O VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨऱ່
Ղ٨αࠐച۩ԫ౳ऱ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐΖᓮ೶ᔹ‫ء‬ᓰ ψ೏ၸᚾூ I/O VIωԫ
ᆏΔၞԫ‫ޡ‬Աᇞ೏ၸ File I/O VIΖ

‫شࠌאױ܃‬ຍࠄ೏ၸ VI ࠐᐊԵ֗ᦰ࠷ᚾூΔ‫א‬ᆏઊழၴࡉ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ
ऱ֨ԺΖ೏ၸ VI ೈԱၲඔ֗ᣂຨᚾூհ؆ΔՈ‫אױ‬ച۩ᦰ࠷ࢨᐊԵ
‫܂‬ᄐΖૉਢ࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔ೏ၸ VI ᄎ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΔ༴૪ᇠႈᙑ
ᎄΖ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗᑉೖࢨᤉᥛΖ‫܀‬ਢΔ‫࣍ط‬೏ၸ VI ലᖞଡᚾூ‫܂‬ᄐ‫ץ‬
ܶ࣍ԫଡ VI խΔ‫ڼڂ‬ৰᣄ‫אף‬๻ࡳΔࠌ،ଚച۩଺٣ቃࡳհ‫܂‬ᄐ‫א‬
؆ऱᖙ‫܂‬ΖૉᏁ૞ച۩ለ௽ࡳऱ‫܂‬ᄐΔᓮࠌ‫܅ش‬ၸ VIΖ

Mpx.Mfwfm ̈́ Bewbodfe!Gjmf!J0P!WJ ‫ב׶‬ᇴ

ࠌ‫܅ش‬ၸ File I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»File I/O ૿
ࣨऱխ؇٨α֗ Advanced File I/O ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»File I/O»Advanced File Functions ૿ࣨαࠐଡܑ൳ࠫ‫ޢ‬ԫႈ
ᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐΖ

ࠌ‫ش‬ഗ‫ء‬ऱ‫܅‬ၸࠤᑇࠐ৬‫ࢨم‬ၲඔᚾூΔᐊԵᇷறࢨᦰ࠷ᇷறΔ‫א‬
֗ᣂຨᚾூΖ‫܅‬ၸ VI ֗ࠤᑇ‫אױ‬๠෻Օຝٝऱᚾூ I/O Ꮑ‫ޣ‬Ζᓮ೶
ᔹ LabVIEW Basics II: Development Course Manual խᣂ࣍ Advanced
File I/O ࠤᑇऱᎅࣔΖ

ᑫ९ J0P!Fyqsftt!WJ
Express VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬File I/O ૿ࣨα‫ץ‬ਔ Read LabVIEW Measurement File
Express VI ‫ ֗א‬Write LabVIEW Measurement File Express VIΖ
LabVIEW ૠၦᇷறᚾூ (.lvm) ਢ‫ۯࡳא‬௑։௑ऱ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூΔ‫אױ܃‬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-10 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ࠌ‫ش‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڗ֮ࢨڤ‬ᒳᙀ࿓‫ࠐڤ‬ၲඔΖೈԱ Express VI ข‫س‬ऱᇷற

հ؆Δ.lvm ᚾூٍ‫ץ‬ਔፖᇷற‫ڶ‬ᣂऱᇷಛΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ข‫س‬ᇷறऱֲཚࡉ
ழၴΖ

ᓮ೶ᔹ‫ם֫ء‬ร԰ᓰ ψᇷறឯ࠷֗ंীωΔ‫ޓ‬෡ԵԱᇞࠌ‫ ش‬File I/O

Express VI ऱᇷறΖ

MbcWJFX ྤफ़ϫᐂ
ࠌ‫ش‬ቃ๻ऱ LabVIEW Data ‫ؾ‬ᙕࠐ‫ ࣋ژ‬LabVIEW ข‫س‬ऱᇷறᚾΔࠏ
‫ ڕ‬.lvm ࢨ .txt ᚾூΖLabVIEW ല LabVIEW Data ‫ؾ‬ᙕ‫ڜ‬ᇘ࣍‫܂‬ᄐ
ߓอቃ๻ऱᚾூ‫ؾ‬ᙕᇙΔ‫ิ܃ܗ࠰א‬៣֗༈‫ ބ‬LabVIEW ࢬข‫س‬ऱᇷ
றᚾூΖ‫ڇ‬ቃ๻ൣउՀΔWrite LabVIEW Measurement File Express VI
ᄎല،ࢬข‫س‬ऱ .lvm ᚾூ‫ڇ࣋ژ‬ຍଡ‫ؾ‬ᙕᇙΔۖ Read LabVIEW
Measurement File Express VI ᄎൕຍଡ‫ؾ‬ᙕᦰ࠷ᇷறΖؐቹࢬ‫ق‬ऱ
Default Data Directory ൄᑇ‫ ֗א‬Default Data Directory ᥆ࢤऱቃ๻ଖՈ
ᄎႚ‫ ڃ‬LabVIEW Data ‫ؾ‬ᙕΖ

ൕືጤՀࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Tools»OptionsΔ٦ᙇᖗ Paths Δ‫ױܛ‬ਐࡳլ

‫ٵ‬ऱቃ๻ᇷற‫ؾ‬ᙕΖቃ๻ᇷற‫ؾ‬ᙕፖቃ๻‫ؾ‬ᙕլ‫ٵ‬Δছृਢਐ‫࣋ژ‬
‫ࢬ܃‬৬‫م‬հᄅ VIΕ۞ૡ൳ࠫᕴΕVI ᑌࣨΔࢨࠡ، LabVIEW ֮ٙऱ
‫ؾ‬ᙕΖ

ૄώ۞ᑫ९ J0P
ࠢীऱᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐ‫ץ‬ਔՀ٨࿓‫ݧ‬Ζ
1. ৬‫ࢨم‬ၲඔԫଡᚾூΖਐࡳሁஉΔࢨਢ‫ڇ‬ኙᇩֱჇխਐ‫ق‬
LabVIEW ၞԵᚾூࢬ‫ڇ‬հ‫ۯ‬ᆜΔ‫א‬ၲࡨ෼‫ڶ‬ᚾூΔࢨਢ‫ڇ‬ᇠ๠৬
‫م‬ᄅᚾூΖ‫ڇ‬ၲඔᚾூհ৵Δᄎ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ೶‫ە‬ᑇ‫זڗ‬।ᇠᚾூΖࢬ
ᘯऱ೶‫ە‬ᑇ‫ڗ‬ਢਐԫႈढٙऱᗑ‫ڶ‬ᙃᢝցΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ᚾூΕᇘᆜΔࢨ
ጻሁຑᒵΖ
2. ᦰ࠷ᚾூࢨᐊԵᚾூΖ
3. ᣂຨᚾூΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

αă੼ลᑫ९ J0P!WJ
Օຝٝऱᚾூ I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇ‫׽‬ᄎച۩ᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐխऱԫଡ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ‫܀‬
ਢ‫ڶ‬ԫࠄ೏ၸऱᚾூ I/O VI ਢಾኙԫ౳ऱᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐۖ๻ૠΔ‫ڼڂ‬
ᄎച۩٤ຝ؄ଡ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖឈྥຍࠄ VI ऱய෷ࠀլԫࡳቝ‫܅‬ၸࠤᑇ߷Ꮦ
೏Δ‫܀‬ਢ‫ױ‬౨ֺለ୲࣐ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ش‬೏ၸ File I/O VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬File I/O ૿ࣨऱ່Ղ٨αࠐച۩ԫ౳ऱ I/O

‫܂‬ᄐΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ᐊԵࢨᦰ࠷Հ٨ᣊীऱᇷறΚ
•• ൕ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூխᦰ࠷ࢨᐊԵ‫ڗ‬ց
•• ൕ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூխᦰ࠷ᖞ۩ᇷற
•• ൕᇢጩ।֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூᦰ࠷ࢨᐊԵ໢壄৫ᑇଖऱԫፂࢨԲፂೄ٨
•• ൕԲၞ‫ۯ‬ᚾூխᦰ࠷ࢨᐊԵ໢壄৫ᑇଖࢨ‫إڶ‬૤ᇆհ 16 ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇ
ऱԫፂࢨԲፂೄ٨

೏ၸᚾூ I/O VI ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬Հ‫ٺ‬ႈΚ

•• Write to Spreadsheet File—— ല໢壄৫ᑇଖऱԲፂࢨԫፂೄ٨᠏ང
੡֮‫ۭڗڗ‬Δࠀലᇠ‫ۭڗ‬ᐊԵᄅऱ‫ۯ‬ցิۭੌᚾூ )byte stream
file* ࢨലᇠ‫ףۭڗ‬Ե෼‫ڶ‬ᚾூխΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬᠏ᆜຍࠄᇷறΖ‫ ڼ‬VI
‫ڇ‬ᐊԵᚾூհছᄎ٣ၲඔࢨ৬‫م‬ᚾூΔྥ৵٦ലհᣂຨΖ‫אױ܃‬
ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ VI ࠐ৬‫م‬Օຝٝᇢጩ।࿓‫࠷ᦰאױڤ‬ऱ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூΖ
•• Read From Spreadsheet File—— ൕᑇଖ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூխΔ۞ਐࡳհ‫ڗ‬ց
‫ۯ‬ᆜದΔᦰ࠷ਐࡳ۩ᑇࢨ٨ᑇΔࠀലᇠᇷற᠏ང੡໢壄৫ᑇ‫ڗ‬ऱ
Բፂೄ٨Ζ‫ ڼ‬VI ‫࠷ᦰڇ‬ᚾூհছᄎ٣ၲඔᚾூΔྥ৵٦ലհᣂ
ຨΖ‫شࠌאױ܃‬ຍଡ VI ࠐᦰ࠷‫ڗ֮א‬௑‫ڤ‬ᚏ‫ژ‬ऱᇢጩ।ᚾூΖ
•• Write Characters to File—— ല character stringΰ‫ڗ‬ց‫ۭڗ‬αᐊԵᄅ
ऱ‫ۯ‬ցิۭੌᚾூ )byte stream file* ࢨലᇠ‫ףۭڗ‬Ե෼‫ڶ‬ᚾூխΖ
‫ ڼ‬VI ‫ڇ‬ᐊԵᚾூհছᄎ٣ၲඔࢨ৬‫م‬ᚾூΔྥ৵٦ലհᣂຨΖ
•• Read Characters From File—— ൕ‫ۯ‬ցิۭੌᚾூխΔ۞ start of
read offset ‫ۯ‬ᆜၲࡨᦰ࠷ਐࡳᑇၦऱ‫ڗ‬ցΖ‫ ڼ‬VI ‫࠷ᦰڇ‬ᚾூհছ
ᄎ٣ၲඔᚾூΔྥ৵٦ലհᣂຨΖ
•• Read Lines From File—— ൕ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾࢨԲၞ‫ۯ‬ᚾூխΔ۞ਐࡳհ‫ڗ‬ց
‫ۯ‬ᆜದΔᦰ࠷ਐࡳ۩ᑇΖ‫ ڼ‬VI ‫࠷ᦰڇ‬ᚾூհছᄎ٣ၲඔᚾூΔ
ྥ৵٦ലհᣂຨΖ
•• Binary File VIs—— ຍࠄ VI ‫ᦰױ‬ᐊԲၞ‫ۯ‬ᚾூΖᇷற‫אױ‬ਢᖞᑇࢨ໢
壄৫ᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-12 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

௫ү 9.3 Tqsfbetiffu!Fybnqmf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ૟˟ჯੱЕᐼхࠎ͛фᑫ९Ăͽ‫ྏܮ‬ზܑ඀ёਕૉх‫ྍפ‬ᑫ९ć֭૟ᇴࣃྤ
फ़ពϯ‫̚ॾܑٺ‬Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔቫᇢ৬‫م‬ԫଡലᑇଖೄ٨ᚏ‫ژ‬੡ᇢጩ।‫࠷ᦰױ‬հᚾ
ூ௑‫ڤ‬ऱ VIΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ Spreadsheet Example VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕαΖ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿բᆖ৬‫ګݙم‬Ζ

ેҖ WJ
2. ച۩ VIΖ
‫ ڼ‬VI ข‫ س‬128 ٨ u 3 ۩ऱԲፂೄ٨Ζรԫ۩੡‫ं࢐إ‬ীऱᇷறΔ
รԲ۩੡ᠧಛंীऱᇷறΔรԿ۩੡塒࢐ंীऱᇷறΖVI ല‫۩ٺ‬
ऱᇷறᢄ፹‫ګ‬ቹΔࠀലᇷற᧩‫࣍ق‬।௑խΖ
3. ᅝ Choose file to write ኙᇩֱჇ‫נ‬෼ழΔ‫ א‬wave.txt ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI
ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΔࠀរᙇ OK
ਊၨΖ࿑৵‫܃‬ᄎ਷઎ຍଡᚾூΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

඀ёડ
4. ᧩‫ࠀق‬਷઎ຍଡ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

Sine Pattern VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Analyze»Signal

Processing»Signal Generation ૿ࣨαႚ‫ڃ‬ዌ‫ं࢐إګ‬հ 128 ଡցٙ
ऱᑇଖೄ٨Ζ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Sine Pattern VI รԲଡ‫ۯ‬ᆜऱൄᑇ 90.0 ਐࡳ‫إ‬
࢐ंࢨ塒࢐ंऱၸ੄ )phase*Ζ
Uniform White Noise VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Analyze»
Signal Processing»Signal Generation ૿ࣨαႚ‫ڃ‬ዌ‫ګ‬ᠧಛंհ 128
ଡցٙऱᑇଖೄ٨Ζ
Build Array ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Array ૿ࣨαࠌ
‫࢐إش‬ೄ٨Εᠧಛೄ٨֗塒࢐ೄ٨৬‫אم‬ՀऱԲፂೄ٨Ζ

Sine Array ……
Noise Array ……
Cosine Array ……

Transpose 2D Array ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Array ૿

ࣨαૹᄅඈ٨Բፂೄ٨ऱցٙΔࠌցٙ [i,j] ᧢‫ګ‬ցٙ [j,i]Δ‫ڕ‬
Հቹࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

S N C

…… …… ……

Write To Spreadsheet File VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

File I/O ૿ࣨαലԲፂೄ٨௑‫֏ڤ‬੡ᇢጩ।‫ۭڗ‬Δࠀല‫ۭڗ‬ᐊԵᚾ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-14 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ூΖᇠ‫ۭڗ‬ऱ௑‫ڕڤ‬ՀΚ‫א‬ᒢᙰ (o) ‫ז‬।ࡳ‫ۯ‬រΔ੄ᆵฤᇆ (¶)

‫ז‬।۩࿨‫ڗޔ‬ցΖ

S N C
o o ¶

o o ¶

o o ¶

…… …… ……
o o ¶

Number To Fractional String ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

String»String/Number Conversion ૿ࣨαലᑇଖೄ٨᠏ང੡।௑
ࢬ᧩‫ق‬ऱ‫ۭڗ‬ೄ٨Ζ
5. ᣂຨ VIΖլ૞ᚏ‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ఺࣎ቑּ่дᑫ९̚ᐼхˬ࣎ੱЕĄࡶࢋΒӣՀк۞ੱЕĂኛᆧΐాତҌ
Build Array ‫ב‬ᇴ۞ᏮˢૂĄ

ᏴፄّՎូ
ࠌ‫ڗ֮ش‬๠෻࿓‫ࢨڤ‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬ၲඔ wave.txtΔ਷઎ࠡփ୲Ζ
6. ၲඔ֮‫ڗ‬๠෻࿓‫ࢨڤ‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬Δࠏ‫( ڕ‬Windows) Notepad ࢨ
WordPadΔ(Mac OS) SimpleTextΔࢨ (UNIX) Text EditorΖ
7. ၲඔ wave.txtΖ‫ं࢐إ‬ীᇷற٨࣍รԫ۩Δᙟᖲंীᇷற٨࣍ร
Բ۩Δ塒࢐ंীᇷற٨࣍รԿ۩Ζ
8. ᠦၲ֮‫ڗ‬๠෻࿓‫ࢨڤ‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬Δ१‫ ڃ‬LabVIEWΖ

௫ү 9.3 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

̣ăҲลᑫ९ J0P!WJ ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ

ࠌ‫אش‬Հऱ‫܅‬ၸᚾூ I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇࠐച۩ഗ‫ء‬ऱᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐΚ
•• Open/Create/Replace File—— ࠌ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬൳ࠫࢨࠌ‫ش‬ᚾூኙᇩֱჇ‫א‬
յ೯ऱֱ‫ڤ‬ၲඔ෼‫ڶ‬ऱᚾூΔ৬‫م‬ᄅᚾூΔࢨਢ࠷‫ז‬෼‫ڶ‬ऱᚾ
ூΖ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗਐࡳኙᇩऱ prompt ΰ༼‫ق‬αΕቃ๻ᚾூ‫ټ‬ጠΕ
start path ΰದࡨሁஉαΔࢨመៀᕴऱ pattern ΰᑌ‫ڤ‬αΖ‫ ࣠ڕ‬file
path অఎ़‫ػ‬Δঞ VI ᄎ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΔ‫אױ܃‬ൕࠡխᙇᖗԫ
ଡᚾூΖ
•• Read File—— ൕ refnum ਐࡳऱၲඔᚾூխᦰ࠷ᇷறΔࠀႚ‫ ࣍ڃ‬data
խΖᦰ࠷ൕ‫ؾ‬ছऱᚾூᑑಖ๠ၲࡨᦰ࠷Δࢨൕ pos mode ֗ pos
offset ࢬਐࡳऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜၲࡨᦰ࠷Ζᦰ࠷ᇷறऱֱ‫ီڤ‬ਐࡳհᚾூऱ௑
‫ࡳۖڤ‬Ζ
•• Write File—— ലᇷறᐊԵ refnum ਐࡳऱၲඔᚾூΖኙ‫ۯ‬ցิۭੌᚾ
ூۖߢΔᇷறൕ pos mode ֗ pos offset ਐࡳऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜၲࡨᐊԵΔૉ
੡ᇷறಖᙕᚾΔঞൕᚾூ‫أ‬ጤၲࡨᐊԵΖdataΕheader ‫֗א‬ਐࡳ
հᚾூऱ௑‫ࡳެڤ‬ᐊԵհᇷறၦΖ
•• Close File—— ᣂຨ‫ ط‬refnum ਐࡳऱၲඔᚾூΔࠀႚ‫ڃ‬ፖ refnum ઌᣂ
հᚾூऱሁஉΖ‫ڇ‬ຍଡࠤᑇխΔᙑᎄ I/O ‫ڶ‬ᗑ௽ऱሎ‫ڤֱ܂‬ΔՈ
༉ਢ‫ڇ‬٣ছऱ‫܂‬ᄐխΔྤᓵਢ‫ܡ‬࿇‫س‬መᙑᎄΔຟᄎᣂຨᚾூΖຍ
ᑌ‫אױ‬ᒔঅᚾூ‫إ‬ᒔ‫چ‬ᣂຨΖ

᏾ᄱ఍ந
‫܅‬ၸᚾூ I/O VI ࡉࠤᑇᄎႚ‫ڃ‬ᙑᎄᇷಛΖലᙑᎄᇷಛൕ VI ऱၲᙰ൷
ᒵ۟࿨‫ޔ‬๠Ζ‫ ڇ‬VI ऱ࿨‫ޔ‬๠‫ף‬Եԫଡᙑᎄ๠෻ VI ΰࠏ‫ ࣍ۯڕ‬Time
& Dialog ૿ࣨऱ Simple Error Handler VIαΔ‫ܒאױ‬ឰ VI ऱച۩ਢ‫إܡ‬
ᒔྤᎄΖ‫ࢨشࠌ܃ڇ‬৬‫م‬ऱ‫ޢ‬ଡ VI խࠌ‫ ش‬error in ֗ error out ហ
ႃΔലᙑᎄᇷಛႚᆖ VIΖ

૟ᑫ९хˢາᑫٕனѣᑫ९
‫אױ܃‬ലٚ۶ᇷறᣊীᐊԵ‫ش‬ᚾூ I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇၲඔࢨ৬‫م‬ऱᚾூ
խΖ‫הࠡ࣠ڕ‬ऱࠌ‫ࢨृش‬ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ؘڤ‬ႊ‫࠷ژ‬ᇠᚾூΔঞല‫ۭڗ‬ᇷற
‫ א‬ASCII ௑‫ڤ‬ᐊԵᚾூխΖᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW Basics II: Development
Course ManualΔ࠷൓ᐊԵ LabVIEW ᇷறಖᙕᚾࢨԲၞ‫ۯ‬ᚾऱ‫ڍޓ‬ᇷ
ಛΖ

‫אױ܃‬ຘመ࿓‫ڜڤ‬ඈΔࢨຘመᚾூኙᇩֱჇ‫א‬յ೯ֱ‫࠷ژࠐڤ‬ᚾூΖ
૞ຘመኙᇩֱჇࠐ‫࠷ژ‬ᚾூΔᓮլ૞ຑ൷ Open/Create/Replace File VI
խऱ file pathΖ‫܀‬ਢΔຘመ࿓‫ڜڤ‬ඈΔലቃ๻ऱᚾ‫֗ټ‬ሁஉຑ൷۟
VIΔ‫אױ‬ᆏઊழၴΖ‫א‬Հ।௑ᎅࣔሁஉิ៣ऱֱ‫ڤ‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-16 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ؓ‫؀‬ ሁஉ
Windows ‫ץ‬ਔ጖጗ᖲ‫ټ‬ጠΔԫଡকᇆΔ‫֘א‬඙ᒵ։ሶऱ‫ؾ‬ᙕ‫ټ‬
ጠΔ‫֗א‬ᚾ‫ټ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔc:\testdata\test1.dat
ਢছ࢓ᆜ࣍ testdata ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΔԫଡ‫ټ‬੡ test1.dat
ऱᚾூऱሁஉΖ
UNIX ‫ץ‬ਔ‫ط‬඙ᒵ։ሶऱ‫ؾ‬ᙕ‫ټ‬ጠ֗ᚾ‫ټ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ
/home/testdata/test1.dat ਢຏ࢓ᆜ࣍ /home ‫ؾ‬ᙕ
Հऱ testdata ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΔԫଡ‫ټ‬੡ test1.dat ऱᚾூ
ऱሁஉΖᚾ‫ࡉټ‬ሁஉ‫ټ‬ጠ‫ؘ‬ႊ೴։Օ՛ᐊΖ
Mac OS ‫ץ‬ਔ጖጗ᖲ‫ټ‬ጠΔԫଡকᇆΔ‫א‬কᇆ։ሶऱᚾூ݈‫ټ‬
ጠΔ‫֗א‬ᚾ‫ټ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔHard
Disk:testdata:test1.dat ਢຏ࢓‫ټ࣍ۯ‬੡ Hard
Disk ऱ጖጗խ‫ټ‬੡ testdata ऱ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΔᚾ‫ټ‬੡
test1.dat ऱᚾூऱሁஉΖ

‫א‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶‫אڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ࡳऱֱ‫ڤ‬ຑ൷ᚾூ‫ټ‬ጠ֗ሁஉ‫ټ‬
ጠऱൣउՀΔല‫ۭڗ‬ᇷறᐊԵᚾூΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᚾூբᆖ‫ڇژ‬Δ،༉ᄎ๯
࠷‫ז‬Ι‫ܡ‬ঞ༉ᄎ৬‫م‬ᄅᚾூΖ

Open/Create/Replace File VI ၲඔᚾூ test1.datΖᇠ VI ٍข‫س‬ԫଡ

refnum ‫֗א‬ԫଡᙑᎄហႃΖ

ᅝ‫܃‬ၲඔԫଡᚾூΕ๻ໂࢨጻሁຑᒵழΔLabVIEW ᄎ৬‫م‬ԫଡࡉᇠ
ᚾூΕ๻ໂࢨጻሁຑᒵઌᣂऱ೶‫ە‬ᇆᒘ )refnum*Ζ‫܃‬ኙၲඔհᚾூΕ
๻ໂࢨጻሁຑᒵച۩ऱࢬ‫܂ڶ‬ᄐຟࠌ‫ش‬೶‫ە‬ᇆᒘࠐᙃᢝ‫ٺ‬ႈढٙΖ

ᙑᎄហႃࡉ refnum ᄎࠉ‫ݧ‬ൕᆏរႚࠩՀԫଡᆏរΖ‫࣍ط‬ᆏរ૞࿛ࠩ

‫ڶࢬࠩگ‬ऱᙁԵଖհ৵թ౨ച۩Δ‫ڼڂ‬ႚಬຍࠟଡ೶ᑇᄎൎ૰ᆏរ
ࠉႉ‫ݧ‬ച۩Δࠀ৬‫م‬ᇷறऱઌᣂࢤΖOpen/Create/Replace File VI ല
refnum ࡉᙑᎄហႃႚಬ࿯ Write File ࠤᑇΔ৵ृ٦ലᇷறᐊԵ጖጗Ζᅝ
Write File ࠤᑇ‫ګݙ‬ച۩ழΔ،ല refnum ࡉᙑᎄហႃႚ࿯ Close File ࠤ
ᑇΔ৵ृ٦ᣂຨᚾூΖSimple Error Handler VI ਷઎ᙑᎄហႃΔࠀ‫ڇ‬
࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄழ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᙑᎄ࿇‫ڇس‬ԫଡᆏរխΔ৵ᥛ
ऱᆏរ༉լ٦ച۩Δ‫׊‬ᇠ VI ലᙑᎄហႃႚಬ࿯ Simple Error Handler
VIΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

௫ү 9.4 Gjmf!Xsjufs!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ૟ྤफ़ᆷˢᑫ९̚Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔലԫሐಛஒ‫ۭڗ‬ΕԫଡᑇଖΔ‫֗א‬ԫଡ
໢‫ۭڗۯ‬ຑ൷‫ګ‬੡ԫଡᚾூΖ‫ڇ‬฾‫ ܂‬8-4 խΔ‫܃‬ല৬‫م‬ԫଡᦰ࠷‫ڼ‬ᚾ
ூࠀ᧩‫ࠡق‬փ୲ऱ VIΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡሁஉਐ‫ق‬ᕴ ΰpath indicatorΔ‫࣍ۯ‬

Controls»Text Indicators ૿ࣨαΖຍଡਐ‫ق‬ᕴ᧩‫ࢬ܃ق‬৬‫م‬հ
ᇷறᚾூऱሁஉΖ
b. ‫ ڇ‬String to Write ൳ࠫᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Visible Items»ScrollbarΔ‫ق᧩א‬൴೯ၗΖ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-18 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ฾‫ ܂‬8-1 խऱ Create String VIΖᙇᖗ Functions»

All Functions»Select a VIΔࠀၲඔ
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I\Create String.viΖຍ
ଡ subVI ᄎലԿଡᙁԵ‫ۭڗ‬ຑ൷‫ګ‬ԫଡ‫ۭڗ‬Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Open/Create/Replace File VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
All Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ VI ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΔ‫א‬
ၲඔࢨ৬‫م‬ᚾூΖ
‫ ڇ‬prompt ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»ConstantΔྥ৵‫ڇ‬ൄᑇխᙁԵ Enter FilenameΖᅝ VI
ച۩ழΔᄎ‫נ‬෼ԫଡၲඔᚾூኙᇩֱჇΔࠡီ࿗ᑑᠲ੡ Enter
FilenameΖ
‫ ڇ‬function ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»Constant Δྥ৵ࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇൄᑇΔ‫א‬ᙇᖗ
create or replaceΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Write File ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇല࿨‫ٽ‬ऱ‫ۭڗ‬ᐊԵᚾூ
խΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Close File ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᣂຨᚾூΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Simple Error Handler VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᛀ਷ᙑᎄហႃΔ‫ڕ‬
࣠࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔᄎ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΖ
f. ࠉছቹࢬ‫ق‬Δ‫ګݙ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
3. ‫ א‬File Writer.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
4. ‫᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴऱଖࠀച۩ VIΖ‫נ‬෼ Enter Filename ኙᇩֱ
ჇΖ
5. ᙁԵ demofile.txt ࠀរᙇ Save ࢨ OK ਊၨΔ‫א‬ᚏ‫ژ‬ᚾூΖ
VI ല String to WriteΕNumeric to Write ‫ ֗א‬Unit to Write ऱଖᐊ
ԵᚾூΖ
6. ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 9.4 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-19 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

௫ү 9.5 Gjmf!Sfbefs!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ᄦү˘࣎ WJĂଂᑫ९̚᝝‫ྤפ‬फ़Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ᦰ࠷‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬8-3 խ፹‫܂‬ऱᚾ

ூΔࠀലᇷற᧩‫ۭڗڇق‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴխΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΔࠀࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Controls»Text Controls ૿ࣨऱᚾூሁ
உ൳ࠫᕴ֗‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Text Indicators ૿ࣨऱ‫ۭڗ‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ৬‫م‬
‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Open/Create/Replace File VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

All Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ VI ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΔ‫܃‬
‫شאױ‬،ࠐၲඔࢨ৬‫م‬ᚾூΖ‫ ڇ‬prompt ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬
᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΔ٦࣍ൄᑇխᙁԵ
Select FilenameΖ‫ ڇ‬function ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸
உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΔ٦‫ א‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇൄ
ᑇΔᙇᖗ openΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Read File ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇൕᚾூխΔ۞ᚾூၲࡨऱ‫࠷ᦰֱچ‬
count ଡ‫ۯ‬ցิऱᇷற
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Close File ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᄎᣂຨᚾூΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-20 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Simple Error Handler VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All

Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᛀ਷ᙑᎄហႃΔ‫ڕ‬
࣠࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔᄎ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΖ
e. ࠉছቹࢬ‫ق‬Δ‫ګݙ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
3. ‫ א‬File Reader.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

ેҖ WJ
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠΔរᙇሁஉ൳ࠫᕴխऱ
Browse ਊၨΖ
5. ၲඔ demofile.txtΔࠀរᙇ Open ࢨ OK ਊၨΖ
6. ച۩ VIΖString Read from File ᧩‫ق‬ᚾூऱփ୲Ζ
7. ૉழၴ๺‫ױ‬Δ‫אګݙ‬Հऱਗᖏࢤ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ‫ܡ‬ঞᓮᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖ

߄ጼّՎូ
8. ଥ‫ ޏ‬VIΔᨃ،։࣫ᑇଖΔࠀലᑇଖ᧩‫ڇق‬ᑇଖਐ‫ق‬ᕴխΖ‫ګݙڇ‬
৵Δᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖ

৪థ ֹϡ Match Pattern ‫ב‬ᇴĂͽຩವௐ˘࣎ᇴфф̮Ą

௫ү 9.5 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-21 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

̱ăన‫ྏؠ‬ზܑфҚॾё
૞ലᇷறᐊԵᇢጩ।ᚾூΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊല‫ۭڗ‬ऱ௑‫ڤ‬๻ࡳ੡ᇢጩ।‫ۭڗ‬Δ
ٍ‫ܶץܛ‬։ሶցऱ‫ۭڗ‬Δࠏ‫ۯࡳڕ‬រΖ‫ڇ‬๺‫ڍ‬ᇢጩ।ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬խΔ
ࡳ‫ۯ‬រ‫ڗ‬ց‫࣍ش‬೴։۩Δ۩࿨‫ڗޔ‬ց‫࣍ش‬೴։٨Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ֹϡҜ‫ ٺ‬Functions»All Functions»String ࢬ‫۞ڕ‬ҖඕՁф̮Ăͽቁܲπέ

̝ม۞ WJ ΞᛸّĄ(Windows)!ѩ૱ᇴົ೧ˢ˘࣎‫ܔ‬ӓ́ೱҖĄ(Mac OS)!ѩ૱ᇴ
ົΐˢ‫ܔ‬аĄ!(UNIX) ѩ૱ᇴΐˢೱҖĄ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Write To Spreadsheet File VI ࢨ Array To Spreadsheet String ࠤᑇΔ

ലࠐ۞ቹ‫ݮ‬Εቹ।ࢨᛧ࠷ऱᇷற᠏᧢‫ګ‬ᇢጩ।‫ۭڗ‬Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞ല
ᑇ‫ڗ֮ࡉڗ‬ᐊԵᇢጩ।ࢨ֮‫ڗ‬๠෻࿓‫ڤ‬Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬String ࠤᑇᆢ֗
Array ࠤᑇᆢࠐ௑‫֏ڤ‬ᇷறΔࠀ࿨‫ۭڗٽ‬Ζྥ৵ലᇷறᐊԵᚾூΖ

ॾё̼ࠎᑫ९ )Gpsnbu!Joup!Gjmf*
ࠌ‫ ش‬Format Into File ࠤᑇΔല‫ۭڗ‬Εᑇ‫ڗ‬Εሁஉ֗ؒࣥᇷற௑‫֏ڤ‬੡
֮‫ڗ‬Δࠀലຍࠄ֮‫ڗ‬ᐊԵᚾூΖຏൄ‫شࠌאױ܃‬ຍଡࠤᑇΔۖլᏁ
૞ଡܑࠌ‫ ش‬Format Into String ࠤᑇࢨ Build Text Express VI ࠐ௑‫֏ڤ‬
ᇷறΔ٦ࠌ‫ ش‬Write Characters To File VI ࢨ Write File ࠤᑇല࿨࣠ᐊԵ
ᚾூΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬Format Into File ࠤᑇࠐ‫ܒ‬ឰᇷற‫נ‬෼‫ڗ֮ڇ‬ᚾխऱႉ‫ݧ‬Ζ‫܀‬ਢΔ

‫܃‬լ౨ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡࠤᑇࠐലᇷறឩ‫۟ך‬ᚾூࢨ៿ᐊᚾூխ෼‫ڶ‬ऱᇷறΖ
૞ၞ۩ຍࠄᖙ‫܂‬Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬Format Into String ࠤᑇΔ಻‫ ٽ‬Write File ࠤ
ᑇΖ‫אױ܃‬ലԫଡ೶‫ە‬ᇆᒘࢨሁஉຑ൷ࠩ Format Into File ࠤᑇऱ
input file ൷ᙰΔ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬լຑ൷ຍଡᙁԵകΔᨃኙᇩֱჇ༼‫܃ق‬ᙁԵ
ᚾ‫ټ‬Ζ

‫אڇ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔOpen/Create/Replace File VI ၲඔԫଡᚾூΔFor

Loop ᄎച۩ն‫ڻ‬ΖFormat Into File ࠤᑇലച۩‫ڻ‬ᑇ֗ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬᠏ང੡
‫ۭڗ‬Δࠀ‫إڇ‬ᒔऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜ‫ף‬Եࡳ‫ۯ‬រࡉ۩࿨‫ڗޔ‬ցΔ৬‫م‬ᇢጩ।௑‫ڤ‬
ऱࠟ۩ԫ٨ᇷறΖ‫ڇ‬ಱഎ‫ګݙ‬ն‫ڻ‬ച۩৵ΔᚾூᣂຨΔVI ঞᛀီᙑ
ᎄයٙΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-22 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ຍଡ VI ᄎข‫אس‬Հऱ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூΔᒢᙰ (o) ‫ז‬।ࡳ‫ۯ‬រΔ੄ಖᇆ (¶)

‫ז‬।ԫଡ۩࿨‫ڗޔ‬ցΖ
0o0.798141¶
1o0.659364¶
2o0.581409¶
3o0.526433¶
4o0.171062¶

‫ڇאױ܃‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬խၲඔ٣ছऱ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூΔ‫אق᧩א‬Հऱᇢጩ।Ζ

Xsjuf!MbcWJFX!Nfbtvsfnfou!Gjmf
‫אڇ‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΔWrite LabVIEW Measurement File Express VI ‫ץ‬ਔ
ԱၲඔΕᐊԵ֗ᙑᎄ๠෻ࠤᑇΖ،Ո‫ۯࡳشࠌאױ‬រࢨຐᇆࠐ௑‫ڤ‬
֏‫ۭڗ‬ΖMerge Signals ࠤᑇലച۩‫ڻ‬ᑇ֗ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬࿨‫ګٽ‬੡೯ኪᇷற
ᣊীΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-23 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

‫א‬ՀऱኙᇩֱჇ᧩‫ ق‬Write LabVIEW Measurement File Express VI ऱ

ิኪΖ

ຍଡ VI ᄎ৬‫م‬ԫଡ .lvm ᚾூΔ‫ڇאױ܃‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬խၲඔΖՀቹ

᧩‫ ق‬Write LabVIEW Measurement File Express VI ‫ڇ‬ছ૿ࢬ‫ق‬ऱิኪ
๻ࡳՀࢬข‫س‬ऱᇢጩ।Ζ

ᓮ೶ᔹ‫ם֫ء‬ร԰ᓰ ψᇷறឯ࠷ፖंীωऱփ୲Δ‫࠷א‬൓‫ڍޓ‬ᣂ࣍
Write LabVIEW Measurement File ֗ Read LabVIEW Measurement File
Express VI ऱᇷறΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-24 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

௫ү 9.6 Ufnqfsbuvsf!Mphhfs!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ૟ྤफ़хˢᑫ९Ă‫ॾ׎‬ёυืࠎྏზܑٕ͛ф఍ந඀ёਕૉх‫ॾ۞פ‬ёĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ৬‫م‬ԫଡലழၴ֗‫ؾ‬ছᄵ৫‫ژ‬Եᇷறᚾூऱ VIΖ

඀ёડ
1. ၲඔ‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬7-2 խ፹‫܂‬ऱ Temperature Control VIΔࠀ‫א‬
Temperature Logger.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ‫܃‬լᏁ૞ଥ‫ޏ‬Գᖲտ
૿Ζ
2. ၲඔࠀࠉՀቹࢬ‫ق‬ଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ‫ ᧢ޏ‬While Loop ऱՕ՛Δ‫ڇאױ‬
ືጤ‫ף‬Ե़ၴΔࠎᚾூ I/O ᖙ‫شࠌ܂‬Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Open/Create/Replace File VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

All Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖ
‫ ڇ‬prompt ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create
ConstantΔࠀ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇխᙁԵ Enter File NameΖ
‫ ڇ‬function ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create ConstantΔ٦‫ א‬Operating ՠࠠរᙇൄᑇΔᙇᖗ create or
replaceΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Get Date/Time String ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖᅝ࠷൓ᄵ৫ழΔຍଡࠤᑇ‫א‬
‫ۭڗ‬௑‫ڤ‬ႚ‫ڃ‬ழၴΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-25 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

‫ ڇ‬want seconds? ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ

Create»ConstantΔ٦‫ א‬Operating ՠࠠΔലൄᑇൕ FALSE ‫᧢ޏ‬
੡ TRUEΖTRUE ऱؒࣥൄᑇലࠤᑇ๻ࡳ੡‫ۭڗڇ‬խ‫ף‬Եઞ
ᑇΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Build Text Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Output ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ Express VI ലᙁԵ᠏ང‫ګ‬ԫଡ‫ۭڗ‬Ζ
Configure Build Text ኙᇩֱჇ‫נ‬෼Ζ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Text with Variables in Percents ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ
%tab%%temp%%end%Δ๻ࡳԿଡ᧢ᑇΚԫଡ੡ᑑ᧘ൄᑇΔ
ԫଡ੡ᄵ৫Δԫଡ੡۩࿨‫ޔ‬ൄᑇΖ‫ڂ‬੡ழၴࠌ‫ ش‬Build Text
Express VI ऱ Beginning Text ᙁԵകΔ‫ڼڂ‬լᏁ૞᧢ᑇΖ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Configure Variables ೴੄խᙇᖗ tempΖᙇᖗ Number ᙇ
ႈΔ‫ ֗א‬Format fractional number ऱԫႈ௑‫ڤ‬Ζtab ֗
end ᧢ᑇլᏁ૞௑‫ڤ‬Ζ‫אױ܃‬অఎࠡቃ๻णኪΖ
–– រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨิኪኙᇩֱჇΖ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Build Text Express VI Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δᙇᖗ View As IconΔ
‫א‬ᆏઊ࿓‫ڤ‬೴़ၴΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜ࣋ԫଡ Tab ൄᑇ֗ End of Line ൄᑇ ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬
Functions»All Functions»String ૿ࣨαΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Write File ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᐊԵ‫ ط‬refnum ਐࡳऱᚾ
ூΖ
f. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Close File ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»File I/O ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇᣂຨᚾூΖ
g. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Simple Error Handler VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ VI ਷઎ᙑᎄហႃΔૉ‫נ‬
෼ᙑᎄঞ᧩‫ق‬ኙᇩֱჇΖ
h. ࠉቹ‫ګݙق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
3. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ‫ڇ‬ᓰ࿓࿑৵ᄎࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ VIΖ

ેҖ WJ
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖEnter File Name ኙᇩֱჇ‫נ‬෼Ζ
5. ᙁԵ temp.txt ࠀរᙇ Save ࢨ OK ਊၨΖ
VI ৬‫م‬ᚾூΔᚾ‫ټ‬੡ temp.txtΖVI ‫תޢ‬ઞ࠷൓ԫ‫ᦰڻ‬ᑇΔࠀല
ழၴ֗ᄵ৫ᇷற‫ژ‬ԵᚾூխΔऴࠩ‫܃‬រᙇ Power ၲᣂ੡ַΖᅝ
VI ࿨‫ޔ‬ழΔ،ᄎᣂຨᚾூΖ
6. ၲඔ֮‫ڗ‬๠෻࿓‫ࢨڤ‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬Δࠏ‫( ڕ‬Windows) Notepad ࢨ
WordPadΕ(Mac OS) SimpleTextΔࢨ (UNIX) Text EditorΖ
7. ‫ڗ֮ڇ‬๠෻࿓‫ࢨڤ‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬խၲඔ temp.txt ᚾூΖழၴ᧩‫ڇق‬
รԫ۩Δᄵ৫ᇷற᧩‫ڇق‬รԲ۩Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-26 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

8. ᠦၲ֮‫ڗ‬๠෻࿓‫ࢨڤ‬ᇢጩ।࿓‫ڤ‬Δ१‫ ڃ‬LabVIEWΖ
9. ૉழၴ๺‫ױ‬Δᓮ‫ګݙ‬ᙇᖗࢤ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ܡ‬ঞᓮᣂຨ VIΖ

ᏴፄّՎូ
‫ ڇ‬VI խࠌ‫ش‬ᙑᎄ๠෻ழΔWhile Loop ᚨᇠ‫ڇ‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄழ‫ܛ‬ೖַച
۩Ζ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏࠐଥ‫ ޏ‬VIΔᨃ،‫ृشࠌڇ‬រᙇ Power ၲᣂࢨ࿇‫س‬
ᙑᎄழ‫ܛ‬ೖַച۩Ζ
10. ࠉՀቹࢬ‫ق‬ᒳᙀ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All

Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇൕᙑᎄហႃխᦰ࠷ status
ᙁ‫נ‬ଖΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Not function and the And ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Arithmetic & Comparison»Express Boolean ૿ࣨαΖຍࠄࠤᑇ
๻ࡳයٙ൷ᙰΔ‫ ڇ‬Power ଖ੡టΔۖ‫ڶ޲׊‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄழᤉᥛ
ച۩Ζ
11. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ച۩ VIΖ
12. ྒྷᇢᙑᎄ๠෻Κ‫ܔ‬ೈ Write File ࠤᑇࡉ While Loop ؐᢰ੺հၴऱ
refnum ൷ᒵΖ‫ ڇ‬Write File ऱ೶‫ە‬ᇆᒘᙁՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀᙇᖗ
Create»ConstantΖ
13. ٦‫ڻ‬ച۩ VIΖVI ᚨᇠᄎ࿛ଢച۩ሁஉΔྥ৵‫ڇ‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄழ‫ࠥم‬ೖ
ַΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ຍଡ VI խ‫ץآ‬ਔᙑᎄ๠෻ᖲࠫΔ༉૞࿛ࠩࠌ‫ृش‬ೖַ
VI հ৵Δ،թᄎ‫ڃ‬໴ᙑᎄΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-27 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

14. ૉழၴ๺‫ױ‬Δᓮ‫אګݙ‬Հऱਗᖏࢤ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ܡ‬ঞᓮᣂຨ VIΖլ૞ᚏ

‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

߄ጼّՎូ
15. ല Build Text Express VI ֗ Write File ࠤᑇ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Format Into File ࠤ
ᑇΖ
16. ച۩ VIΖ
17. ᣂຨ VIΖլ૞ᚏ‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

௫ү 9.6 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-28 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

௫ү 9.7 Ufnqfsbuvsf!Bqqmjdbujpo!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ᑕϡҰд఺࣎ኝ඀̚ጯ௫۞Чี̰टĈඕၹĂொҜᇶхጡĂ‫گ‬ԛဦĂੱЕĂ
ဦܑĂᑫ९ J0P ඈඈĄ
Challenge 1. ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨‫ڕ‬ՀΚ
a. ‫ޢ‬ઞ࠷൓ԫ‫ڻ‬ᄵ৫ᦰᑇΔऴࠩ‫܃‬ೖַ VI ࢨ࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄ੡ַΖ
b. ല‫ؾ‬ছᄵ৫່֗२Կ‫ᦰڻ‬ᑇऱؓ݁ଖ᧩‫ݮंڇق‬ቹ।ՂΖ
c. ‫࣠ڕ‬ᄵ৫၌መૻࠫΔ‫ॽܛ‬ದ LEDΖ
d. ‫ྒྷڻޢڇ‬ၦհ৵ΔലֲཚΕழၴ ΰ‫ץ‬ਔઞαΕᄵ৫Ε່२Կ
‫ᦰڻ‬ᑇऱؓ݁ଖΔ‫֗א‬༴૪ᇠᄵ৫੡‫إ‬ൄࢨ၌‫ࠫૻנ‬ऱ໢‫ڗ‬
༴૪Ζ‫ޢ‬ଡႈ‫ڇق᧩ؾ‬ᇢጩ।ऱԫ۩ᇙΔ‫אڕ‬Հᒤࠏࢬ‫ق‬Ζ

e. ‫ڇ‬ೖַᇷறឯ࠷հ৵Δല଺ࡨᄵ৫ᇷற່֗ᔞ‫ڴ‬ᒵ )best-fit
curve* ᢄ࣍ԫٝ XY ቹՂΔࠀ᧩‫݁ؓق‬Ε່೏່֗‫܅‬ᄵ৫Ζ

৪థ ͽ௫ү 8-5 ̚ᄦү۞ Temperature Logger VI ࠎૄᖂĄࢋԆјՎូ eĂኛֹ

ϡ Temperature Analysis VI ۞˘ొЊ Ğ௫ү 6-4 ۞ј‫ݡ‬ğĄ

Գᖲտ૿ᚨᇠᣊ‫ۿ‬ՀቹΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-29 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

2. ‫ א‬Temperature Application.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬

C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

௫ү 9.7 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-30 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ၡࢋă৪థ̈́೩ϯ
•• ‫ۭڗ‬ႃ࿨ຑᥛऱ ASCII ‫ڗ‬ցΖࠌ‫ۭڗش‬൳ࠫᕴ֗ਐ‫ق‬ᕴࠐ๠෻֮
‫ڗ‬ᙁԵֱჇ֗ᑑ᧘Ζ
•• ૞ࠌ‫ۭڗ‬ढٙ‫ش۾‬ऱ़ၴሒ່ࠩ՛Δᓮ‫ڇ‬ᇠढٙՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δ
ࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Show ScrollbarΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Functions»All Functions»String ૿ࣨऱ‫ࠤۭڗ‬ᑇࠐᒳᙀ
֗ᖙ‫܂‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ‫ۭڗ‬Ζ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Build Text Express VI ലᑇଖ᠏ང੡‫ۭڗ‬Ζ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Scan From String ࠤᑇല‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང੡ᑇ‫ڗڗ‬ցΖ
•• ‫ ڇ‬Scan From String ࠤᑇՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Edit
Scan StringΔ‫א‬৬‫ࢨم‬ᒳᙀ format stringΖ
•• ࠌ‫ش‬ᚾூ I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇࠐ๠෻ᚾூ I/O ऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ՠ‫܂‬Ζ
•• ࠌ‫ش‬೏ၸᚾூ I/O VI ࠐ๠෻ԫ౳ऱᚾூ I/O ‫܂‬ᄐΖ
•• ࠌ‫܅ش‬ၸᚾூ I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇΔ‫ ֗א‬Advanced File I/O ࠤᑇࠐଡܑ൳
ࠫᚾூ I/O ऱ‫ٺ‬ႈ‫܂‬ᄐΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Express File I/O ऱ‫ٺ‬ႈ VI ࠐၞ۩១໢ऱᇷற‫܂࠷ژ‬ᄐΖ
•• ‫ڇ‬ᐊԵᚾூழΔ‫܃‬ၲඔΕ৬‫ז࠷ࢨم‬ԫଡᚾூΔലᇷறᐊԵΔྥ
৵ᣂຨᚾூΖ‫ٵ‬ᑌ‫چ‬Δᅝ‫܃‬ൕᚾூխᦰ࠷ᇷறழΔ‫܃‬ၲඔ෼‫ڶ‬ऱ
ᚾூΔᦰ࠷ᇷறΔྥ৵ᣂຨᚾூΖ
•• ૉ૞ຘመኙᇩֱჇࠐ‫࠷ژ‬ᚾூΔOpen/Create/Replace File VI խऱ
file path լ૞‫ף‬Ղ൷ᒵΖ
•• ૞ലᇷறᐊԵ‫ګ‬੡ᇢጩ।ᚾூΔ‫ؘۭڗ‬ႊආ࠷ᇢጩ।‫ۭڗ‬ऱ௑
‫ڤ‬ΔՈ༉ਢ‫ץ‬ਔ։ሶցऱ‫ۭڗ‬Δࠏ‫ۯࡳڕ‬រΖࠌ‫ ش‬Format Into
File ࠤᑇࠐ௑‫ۭڗ֏ڤ‬Εᑇ‫ڗ‬Εሁஉ֗ؒࣥᇷறΔࠌհ‫ګ‬੡֮‫ڗ‬Δ
ࠀ‫׊‬ല֮‫ڗ‬ᐊԵᚾூΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 8-31 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ᗝγ۞௫ү
8-7 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ข‫س‬ԫଡ 3 ٨ 100 ۩ऱԲፂೄ٨Δփ୲
Challenge ੡ᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬ΔࠀലຍࠄᇷறᐊԵᇢጩ।ᇷறᚾூΖ‫ޢ‬ԫ۩ຟ
૞‫ڶ‬ᑑᠲΖࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬File I/O ૿ࣨऱ೏ၸ File I/O VI ᆢΖ

৪థ ֹϡ Write Characters To File VI ֽᆷˢᇾᗟĂֹϡ Write To Spreadsheet File

VIĂ૟ᇴࣃྤफ़ᆷˢТ˘࣎ᑫ९̚Ą

‫ א‬More Spreadsheets.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬

C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

8-8 ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ല‫ۯࡳא‬រ։ሶऱᇢጩ।‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང੡

‫א‬ຐᇆ։ሶऱᇢጩ।‫ۭڗ‬ΔՈ༉ਢ۩‫א‬ຐᇆ೴։Ε٨‫۩א‬࿨
‫ڗޔ‬ց೴։ऱᇢጩ।‫ۭڗ‬Ζല‫ۯࡳא‬រ։ሶऱᇢጩ।‫ۭ֗ڗ‬
‫א‬ຐᇆ ։ሶऱᇢጩ।‫ٵۭڗ‬ழ᧩‫ڇق‬Գᖲտ૿ՂΖ

৪థ ֹϡ Search and Replace String ‫ב‬ᇴĄ

‫ א‬Spreadsheet Converter.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬

C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

8-9 ଥ‫ޏ‬฾‫ ܂‬8-5 ऱ Temperature Logger VIΔᨃᇠ VI լ‫ڻޢ܃ڇ‬ച۩

VI ழຟ৬‫م‬ᄅᚾூΖലᇷறឩᏺࠩ Temperature Logger VI ࢬ৬
‫م‬Ε෼‫ڶ‬հ temp.dat ᚾூऱ‫أ‬ጤΖച۩ VI ᑇ‫ڻ‬Δࠀࠌ‫֮ش‬
‫ڗ‬๠෻࿓‫ࠐڤ‬ᒔᎁ VI ‫ڇ‬ᚾூխ‫ף‬Եᄅऱᄵ৫ᦰᑇΖ

৪థ Ӂੵ Format Into File ‫ב‬ᇴĂͽ Format Into String ‫ ׶‬Write File ‫ב‬ᇴ‫̝΃פ‬Ą
ֹϡ Write File ‫ב‬ᇴ۞ pos mode ̈́ pos offset ણᇴĂொજϫ݈ᑫ९ᇾ੃Ą

ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔ‫ א‬Temperature Logger 2.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല

VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-32 ni.com

 ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

ඊ੃

© National Instruments Corporation 8-33 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 8 ᓰ фҚ̈́ᑫ९ J0P

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 8-34 ni.com

ௐ:ኝ
ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

‫ء‬ᓰᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խࠌ‫༺ش‬Ե‫ڤ‬ᇷறឯ࠷ (DAQ) ๻ໂΖᓮ೶

ᔹ LabVIEW Measurements ManualΔ‫࠷א‬൓‫ڍޓ‬ᣂ࣍‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խ
࠷൓ᇷறऱᇷಛΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ᣂ࣍༺Ե‫ ڤ‬DAQ ๻ໂ
B. ᣂ࣍ LabVIEW խऱᇷறឯ࠷
C. ‫ڕ‬۶ၞ۩ᣊֺᙁԵ
D. ‫ڕ‬۶ᚏ‫࠷ژ‬൓ऱᇷற֗ؓ݁ଖΔࠀല࠷൓հᇷறಖᙕ۟጖጗խ
E. ‫ڕ‬۶ၞ۩ᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬
F. ᣂ࣍ૠᑇᕴ )counter*
G. ᣂ࣍ᑇ‫ ۯ‬I/O

© National Instruments Corporation 9-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

˘ăໄ៍̈́௡ၗ
LabVIEW խփॵԫิ VIΔᨃ‫܃‬๻ࡳ DAQ ๻ໂΕൕ،ଚ࠷൓ᇷறΔ‫א‬
֗ലᇷறಬ࿯،ଚΖຏൄԫຝ๻ໂ‫אױ‬ച۩‫ڍ‬ጟ‫פ‬౨Δ壆‫ڕ‬ᣊֺ᠏
ᑇ‫( ۯ‬A/D)Εᑇ‫ۯ‬᠏ᣊֺ (D/A)Εᑇ‫ ۯ‬I/OΔ‫֗א‬ૠᑇᕴЯૠழᕴᖙ
‫܂‬Ζ‫ޢ‬ຝ๻ໂ֭གլ‫ٵ‬ऱ DAQ ֗ॾᇆข‫س‬ຒ৫Ζ‫ٵ‬ழΔ‫ޢ‬ԫຝ
DAQ ๻ໂຟಾኙ௽ࡳऱ࿏᧯ؓ‫܂֗؀‬ᄐߓอ๻ૠΖᓮ೶ᔹ
ni.com/daq ऱփ୲Δ‫࠷א‬൓‫ڍޓ‬ᣂ࣍ DAQ ๻ໂऱᇷಛΖ

EBR ր௚̮І
‫אڇ‬ሽᆰ੡ഗ៕ऱྒྷၦߓอၲࡨྒྷၦኔᔆऱॾᇆ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬ᄵ৫αհ
ছΔ‫ؘ‬ႊ٣‫ط‬ტྒྷᕴࢨ᠏ངᕴലኔᔆॾᇆ᠏᧢੡ሽ՗ॾᇆ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬ሽ
ᚘࢨሽੌαΖ‫ױ܃‬౨‫א‬੡༺Ե‫ ڤ‬DAQ ๻ໂ༉ਢᖞଡྒྷၦߓอΔ‫܀‬،
ኔᎾՂ‫׽‬ਢߓอऱԫႈցٙΖ‫܃‬լԫࡳຟ౨ऴ൷ലॾᇆຑ൷۟༺Ե
‫ ڤ‬DAQ ๻ໂΖ‫ڇ‬ຍጟൣउՀΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊࠌ‫ॾش‬ᇆᓳᆏॵٙ )signal
conditioning accessories* ࠐᓳᖞॾᇆΔ༺Ե‫ ڤ‬DAQ ๻ໂթ౨ല،ଚ᠏
᧢੡ᑇ‫ۯ‬ᇷಛΖຌ᧯൳ࠫ DAQ ߓอऱֱ‫ڤ‬ਢ࠷൓଺ࡨᇷறΔ։࣫ࠀ
‫ܧ‬෼࿨࣠Ζ

‫ە‬ᐞ DAQ ߓอऱ‫א‬Հ༓ጟᙇᖗΚ

•• ༺Ե‫ ڤ‬DAQ ๻ໂ‫࣍ۯ‬ሽᆰփΖ‫אױ܃‬ലᇠ๻ໂ༺ԵோՂীሽᆰऱ
PCI ༺ᑒࢨᓃՂীሽᆰऱ PCMCIA ༺ᑒΔࠎ‫ױ‬᥋‫ ڤ‬DAQ ྒྷၦߓอ
ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ
•• DAQ ๻ໂ‫ڇ‬؆ຝΔຘመ෼‫ڶ‬ऱຑ൷കຑ൷۟ሽᆰΔࠏ‫ۭڕ‬٨കࢨ
Ԭ֜ጻሁകΔՈ༉ਢᎅ‫߰אױ܃‬ຒ១໢‫چ‬ലྒྷၦរᆜ࣍ტྒྷᕴॵ
२Ζ

ሽᆰຘመ DAQ ๻ໂ൷࠹଺ࡨᇷறΖ‫܃‬ᐷᐊऱᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫܃אڤ‬౨ജԱᇞ

ऱ௑‫ܧࠐڤ‬෼‫ڇ‬ᖙ‫܂‬ຍࠄ଺ࡨᇷறΖຌ᧯Ո൳ࠫ DAQ ߓอΔࡎ‫ח‬،
۶ழ֗ൕ۶ຏሐ࠷൓ᇷறΖԫ౳ۖߢΔDAQ ຌ᧯‫ץ‬ਔᦀ೯࿓‫ࡉڤ‬ᚨ
‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯Ζᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ਢਬຝ๻ໂࢨਬᣊী๻ໂࢬ௽‫ڶ‬Δࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔ
๻ໂ൷࠹ऱࡎ‫ิח‬Ζᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬LabVIEWα࿇‫ᦀנ‬೯࿓‫ڤ‬
ࡎ‫ח‬Δࠏ‫࠷ڕ‬൓ࠀႚ‫ڃ‬ᄵ৫ૠऱᦰᑇΖᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯Ո᧩‫ࠀق‬։࣫
࠷൓հᇷறΖNI ऱྒྷၦ๻ໂ‫ץ‬ਔ NI-DAQ ᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯Δ߷ਢԫิ
VIΔ‫شאױ܃‬،ଚࠐ๻ࡳྒྷၦ๻ໂΕൕ๻ໂ࠷൓ᇷறΔ‫֗א‬ႚಬᇷ
ற࿯๻ໂΖ

OJ.EBR
NI-DAQ 7.0 խ‫ץ‬ਔࠟଡ NI-DAQ ᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ΚTraditional!NI-DAQ ‫֗א‬
NI-DAQmxΔ‫۞ٺ‬ᖑ‫۞ڶ‬աऱᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ੺૿ (API)Ε࿏᧯ิኪΔ
‫֗א‬ຌ᧯ิኪΖ
•• Traditional!NI-DAQ ਢ NI-DAQ 6.9.x ऱ్֒ठΖTraditional!NI-DAQ
ᖑ‫ ࡉڶ‬NI-DAQ 6.9.x ઌ‫ٵ‬ऱ VIΔ‫פ‬౨֗ሎ‫ڤֱ܂‬ՈԫᑌΖ‫אױ܃‬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-2 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

‫ٵڇ‬ԫຝሽᆰՂࠌ‫ ش‬Traditional NI-DAQ ֗ NI-DAQmxΔຍ‫ڇ‬

NI-DAQ 6.9.x ऱழ‫ז‬ਢ۩լຏऱΖ
•• NI-DAQmx ਢ່ᄅठऱ NI-DAQ ᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Δࠠໂᄅ VIΕࠤᑇΔ‫֗א‬
࿇୶ՠࠠΔ‫࣍ش‬൳ࠫྒྷၦ๻ໂΖNI-DAQmx ᚌ࣍٣ছठ‫ء‬ऱ
NI-DAQ հ๠‫ץ‬ਔΚDAQ AssistantΔ‫࣍ش‬๻ࡳ๻ໂऱຏሐ֗ྒྷၦ
ՠ‫܂‬Ιய౨༼ࣙΔ‫ץ‬ਔ‫ݶޓ‬ຒऱ໢រᣊֺ I/O ֗‫ڍ‬ച۩ፃΙለ១
໢ऱ APIΔ‫شࠌאױ‬ለ៱ठ NI-DAQ ‫֟ޓ‬ऱࠤᑇ֗ VI ࠐ৬‫م‬
DAQ ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ

Traditional NI-DAQ ࡉ NI-DAQmx ֭གլ‫ٵ‬ऱ๻ໂΖᓮ೶ᔹ National

Instruments ऱጻీ ΰni.com/daqαΔ‫࠷א‬൓֭ག๻ໂऱ٨।Ζ‫ء‬ᓰ
տฯ NI-DAQmx APIΖ

Հቹ᧩‫ྒྷق‬ၦຌ᧯ऱਮዌΖ

‫ڇ‬๻ૠ NI ྒྷၦ๻ໂழΔ‫ شࠌאױ܃‬NI ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬

LabVIEWΕLabWindows™™/CVI™™ ‫ ֗א‬Measurement StudioαΔࢨਢၲඔ
‫אױ‬ຘመ ANSI C ੺૿ࡅ‫׻‬೯ኪຑ࿨ࠤ‫ڤ‬஄ (DLL) ऱ ADEΖࠌ‫ ش‬NI
ऱᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯Δ‫אױ‬Օ༏྇֟ᇷறឯ࠷֗൳ࠫᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ऱ࿇୶ழ
ၴΔྤᓵ‫شࠌ܃‬۶ጟ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠᛩቼΚ
•• LabVIEW ֭གࠌ‫ ش‬LabVIEW DAQ VI ࠐ࠷൓ᇷறΔຍਢԫߓ٨ऱ
VIΔࠎ಻‫ ٽ‬NI ྒྷၦ๻ໂၞ۩࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠհ‫ش‬Ζ
•• ኙ C ፿ߢऱ࿇୶ृۖߢΔLabWindows/CVI ਢ‫ݙ‬٤ᖞ‫ٽ‬ऱ ANSI C ᛩ
ቼΔ༼ࠎ LabWindows/CVI Data Acquisition ࠤ‫ڤ‬஄Δࠎࠌ‫ ش‬NI ྒྷ
ၦ๻ໂၞ۩࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠհ‫ش‬Ζ
•• Measurement Studio ࿇୶ՠࠠࠎ‫ ڇ܃‬Microsoft Visual Studio .NET խ
๻ૠྒྷᇢ֗ྒྷၦຌ᧯ΖMeasurement Studio ‫ץ‬ਔࠎ Visual C#Ε
Visual Basic .NETΔ‫ ֗א‬Visual C++ .NET ࠌ‫ش‬ऱՠࠠΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

EBR ർវ௡ၗ
‫ؘ܃‬ႊ‫ګݙ‬ᑇଡ‫ޡ‬ᨏΔթ౨ࠌ‫ ش‬Data Acquisition VIΖ‫ءڇ‬ᓰ࿓խΔ
๻ໂਢಾኙሽᆰၞ۩ิኪ๻ࡳΖ

Xjoepxt
Windows Configuration Manager ಳ᠋‫ڜ‬ᇘ‫ڇ‬ሽᆰխऱࢬ‫ڶ‬࿏᧯Δ‫ץ‬ਔ
National Instruments DAQ ๻ໂΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬ᙟ༺‫( شܛ‬PnP) ๻ໂ ΰࠏ
‫ ڕ‬E Series MIO ๻ໂαΔঞ Windows Configuration Manager ᄎ۞೯ೠ
ྒྷࠀ๻ࡳ๻ໂΖ‫ ॺشࠌ܃࣠ڕ‬PnP ๻ໂΔ‫܃‬༉‫ؘ‬ႊࠌ‫ش‬൳ࠫ‫؀‬խऱ
ψᄅᏺ࿏᧯ωᙇႈΔ֫೯‫ף‬Եᇠ๻ໂΖ

‫ شࠌאױ܃‬ψᇘᆜጥ෻୉ωࠐᒔᎁ Windows ऱิኪΖ‫אױ܃‬઎ࠩ

Data Acquisition DevicesΔ،ᄎ٨‫ڜנ‬ᇘ‫ڼڇ‬ሽᆰխࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ DAQ ๻
ໂΖ‫ ڇ‬DAQ ๻ໂՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ‫ق᧩ױܛ‬ԫଡ‫ڶ‬ᑑ᧘଄૿ऱኙᇩ
ֱჇΖGeneral ᑑ᧘᧩‫ق‬ፖᇠ๻ໂ‫ڶ‬ᣂऱᖞ᧯ᇷಛΖResources ᑑ᧘
ਐ‫נ‬๻ໂࠌ‫ش‬ऱߓอᇷᄭΔࠏ‫ڕ‬խឰᐋ్ΕDMAΔ‫֗א‬ഗ‫ܿۯء‬Δ
ࠎ‫شאױ‬ຌ᧯ࠐ๻ࡳऱ๻ໂࠌ‫ش‬ΖNI-DAQ Information ᑑ᧘ਐ‫נ‬
DAQ ๻ໂऱႪੌඈᣊীΖDriver ᑑ᧘ᙃᢝᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ठ‫ۯ֗ء‬ᆜΔࠎ
DAQ ๻ໂࠌ‫ش‬Ζ

LabVIEW ‫ڜ‬ᇘ Measurement & Automation Explorer (MAX)Δ،ᄎ৬‫م‬

ࢬ‫ڶ‬๻ໂࡉຏሐऱิኪ೶ᑇΖ‫ڇ‬ሽᆰխ‫ڜ‬ᇘ DAQ ๻ໂհ৵Δ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ
ച۩ຍଡิኪ࿓‫ڤ‬ΖMAX ᄎᦰ࠷ Device Manager ಖᙕ‫ ڇ‬Windows
Registry խऱᇷறΔࠀਐࡳԫଡ᧤ᙀ๻ໂᇆᒘ࿯‫ޢ‬ԫଡ DAQ ๻ໂΖ‫ڇ‬
LabVIEW խΔ‫ؘ‬ႊࠌ‫ش‬๻ໂᇆᒘࠐᙃᢝ๻ໂΖ૞‫ ࠷ژ‬MAXΔ‫ڇאױ‬
ோ૿ऱቹ‫ق‬ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δࢨਢ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խᙇᖗ Tools»
Measurement & Automation ExplorerΖ‫א‬Հऱီ࿗ਢ MAX ऱ‫׌‬૞ီ
࿗ΖMAX Ոਢ SCXI ֗ SCC ิኪऱֱऄΖ

1: AT-MIO-64E-3

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-4 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

MAX ᄎೠྒྷࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ National Instruments ࿏᧯Δ‫ץ‬ਔ GPIB տ૿‫ڇ‬փΖᓮ

೶ᔹรԼᓰ ψᏚᕴ൳ࠫωऱփ୲Δ࠷൓ᣂ࣍ GPIB ऱ‫ڍޓ‬ᇷಛΖ

౨ജࠌ‫ิش‬ኪՠࠠ๻ࡳऱ๻ໂ೶ᑇီ๻ໂۖࡳΖMAX ᄎ‫ ڇ‬Windows
Registry խᚏ‫᧤ژ‬ᙀ๻ໂᑇ‫ิ֗ڗ‬ኪ೶ᑇΖ

Windows ऱᙟ༺‫פشܛ‬౨ᄎ۞೯ೠྒྷ֗๻ࡳྤၲᣂհ DAQ ๻ໂΔࠏ‫ڕ‬

PCI-6024EΖᅝ‫ڇ܃‬ሽᆰխ‫ڜ‬ᇘԫႈ๻ໂழΔᇠ๻ໂ༉ᄎ۞೯๯ೠ
ྒྷΖ

ᐛ྽ )diboofm* ̈́үຽ )ubtl* న‫ؠ‬

‫ ڇ‬Traditional NI-DAQ խΔ‫אױ܃‬๻ࡳԫิဠᚵ᙮ሐ (virtual
channel)Δ‫ܛ‬᥆ࢤ๻ࡳऱႃ‫ٽ‬Δࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔኔ᧯᙮ሐΕ᙮ሐ‫ټ‬ጠխਐࡳ
ऱྒྷၦࢨข‫س‬ᣊীΔ‫( ࠏֺ֗א‬scale) ᇷಛΖ‫ ڇ‬Traditional NI-DAQ ֗
ለ‫ڰ‬ठ‫ء‬խΔဠᚵ᙮ሐਢಖᖋ‫ࠄ߷ڶ‬᙮ሐբࠎլ‫ٵ‬৫ၦࠌ‫ش‬ऱ១໢
ֱऄΖNI-DAQmx ऱ᙮ሐ )channel) ᣊ‫ ۿ‬Traditional NI-DAQ ऱဠᚵ
᙮ሐΖ

NI-DAQmx խٍ‫ץ‬ਔፖ API ᖞ‫ٽ‬ऱ‫܂‬ᄐ )task* Ζࢬᘯऱ‫܂‬ᄐਢਐԫଡ

ࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ᙮ሐऱႃ‫ٽ‬Δ‫ף‬Ղᚨ‫܂ڇش‬ᄐ‫ߪء‬ऱழၴΕᤛ೯යٙ֗ࠡ،
ऱ᥆ࢤΖ‫܂‬ᄐ‫ז‬।‫܃‬૞ച۩ऱྒྷၦࢨข‫ॾس‬ᇆ۩੡Ζ

ႛ‫܂ڇ‬ᄐփຝ৬‫م‬ऱ᙮ሐ੡೴഑ࢤऱ᙮ሐΖ‫܂ڇ‬ᄐ؆ຝࡳᆠऱ᙮ሐ
੡ຏ‫ࢤش‬Δۖ‫אױ׊‬։ܑࠌ‫ش‬Ζ‫ ڇ‬Traditional NI-DAQ ࡉ‫ڰ‬ཚठ‫ء‬
խΔ๻ࡳဠᚵ᙮ሐ੡ᙇᖗࢤᖙ‫܂‬Δ‫܀‬ਢբᖞ‫ ڇ܃۟ٽ‬NI-DAQmx խ
ၞ۩ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡྒྷၦΖ‫ ڇ‬Traditional NI-DAQ խΔ‫ ڇ܃‬MAX խ๻ࡳဠ
ᚵ᙮ሐΖ‫ ڇ‬NI-DAQmx խΔ‫ ڇאױ܃‬MAX ࢨ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬խ๻ࡳဠᚵ᙮
ሐΔۖ‫אױ܃׊‬ല᙮ሐ๻ࡳ੡‫܂‬ᄐऱԫຝٝࢨᗑ‫ࠐנم‬Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

௫ү :.2 Nfbtvsfnfou!'!Bvupnbujpo!Fyqmpsfs! !
)Xjoepxt Pomz*
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ NBY ߤ࠻ϫ݈۞ EBR ௡ၗĂ֭ͽ̢જ͞ёീྏన౯Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ شࠌא‬MAX ਷઎ሽᆰխऱ DAQ ๻ໂิኪΔࠀࠌ‫ش‬

MAX խऱྒྷᇢൄ‫ࠐڤ‬ᒔᎁ๻ໂऱሎ‫܂‬Ζ

ௐ˘ొЊĈᑭߤ EBR న౯۞న‫ؠ‬

1. ‫ڇ‬ோ૿Ղऱቹ‫ق‬ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δࢨ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խᙇᖗ Tools»
Measurement & Automation ExplorerΔ‫א‬ඔ೯ MAXΖᇠՠࠠ࿓
‫ڤ‬ᄎჼ༈ሽᆰխࢬ‫ڜ‬ᇘऱ National Instruments ࿏᧯Δࠀ᧩‫ق‬ᇷ
ಛΖ
2. ឩՕ Devices and Interfaces ຝٝΔ‫א‬ᛀီ‫ڜ‬ᇘհ National
Instruments ๻ໂΖ‫א‬Հऱᒤࠏ᧩‫ ق‬PCI-6024E ֗ԫຝ PCI-GPIB ๻
ໂΖ

MAX ᧩‫ق‬ሽᆰխऱ National Instruments ࿏᧯֗ຌ᧯Ζ๻ໂᒳᇆ‫א‬

ਔᇆ᧩‫ڇق‬๻ໂ‫ټ‬ጠհ৵ΖData Acquisition VI ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ๻ໂᒳᇆ
ࠐ‫ܒ‬ឰ߷ԫຝ๻ໂച۩ DAQ ‫܂‬ᄐΖMAX ٍ᧩‫ق‬๻ໂऱ᥆ࢤΔࠏ
‫ڕ‬ᇠ๻ໂࠌ‫ش‬ऱߓอᇷᄭΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ҰΞਕщ྅˞̙Т۞న౯Ăٙពϯ۞Ᏼี˵Ξਕѣ̙ٙТĄᕇᏴ MAX Π

˯֎۞ Show Help/Hide Help ޷ตĂΞͽᔳᖟቢ˯ᄲ‫ځ‬Ă֭ពϯྍ DAQ న౯۞
ྤफ़Ą

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-6 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

3. Device Routes ᑑ᧘༼ࠎᇠ๻ໂՂ‫אױ‬᠏‫ࠡٻ‬،‫ؾ‬ऱ‫چ‬ऱփຝॾᇆ

ऱᇡาᇷಛΖຍਢԫଡৰ‫شڶ‬ऱᇷಛΔ،‫ီא‬ᤚֱ‫ܧڤ‬෼‫אױ‬੡
ᇠ๻ໂ֗ࠡ،؆ຝ๻ໂՂհႈցٙ༼ࠎழၴࡉ‫܂֏ޡٵ‬ᄐऱॾ
ᇆΖ

4. Calibration ᑑ᧘༼ࠎ່२ԫ‫ڻ‬ᇠ๻ໂၞ۩փຝ֗؆ຝீ‫إ‬ழऱᇷ
ಛΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

5. ‫ิڇ‬ኪᖫխऱ NI-DAQmx Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀᙇᖗ Self CalibrateΔ

‫شࠌא‬壄ᒔሽᚘ೶‫ࠐە‬ᄭீ‫ إ‬DAQ ๻ໂΔࠀ‫ޓ‬ᄅփ৬ऱீ‫إ‬ൄ
ᑇΖ‫ڇ‬๻ໂீ‫ݙإ‬ฅ৵ΔCalibration ᑑ᧘խऱ Self Calibration ᇷ
ಛ‫ޓܛ‬ᄅΖ

ௐ˟ొЊĈീྏ EBR న౯̮І

6. រᙇ Self-Test ਊၨ‫א‬ၞ۩ྒྷᇢΖຍᑌ೚ᄎྒྷᇢਐ੔࿯๻ໂऱߓอ
ᇷᄭΖᇠ๻ໂᚨᇠ‫אױ‬ຏመྒྷᇢΔ‫ڂ‬੡،բᆖ‫ิګݙ‬ኪΖ
7. រᙇ Test Panels ਊၨΔ‫ྒྷא‬ᇢ DAQ ๻ໂऱଡܑ‫פ‬౨Δࠏ‫ڕ‬ᣊֺᙁ
Ե֗ᙁ‫נ‬ΖTest Panels ኙᇩֱჇ‫נ‬෼Ζ
a. ࠌ‫ش‬Analog Inputᑑ᧘ࠐྒྷᇢDAQ๻ໂՂऱ‫ٺ‬ጟᣊֺᙁԵ᙮ሐ
)ChannelαΖ᙮ሐ Dev1/ai0 ຑ൷۟ DAQ Signal Accessory Ղऱ
ᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴΖរᙇ Start ਊၨΔൕᙁԵ᙮ሐ 0 ࠷൓ᇷறΖല‫܃‬
ऱ֫ਐ࣋‫ڇ‬ტྒྷᕴՂΔ‫אױ‬઎ࠩሽᚘՂ֒Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ല DAQ
Signal Accessory ऱ Noise ၲᣂฝࠩ On ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΔ઎ࠩຍଡᑑ᧘խ
ऱॾᇆ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ‫ګݙ‬ழΔរᙇ Stop ਊၨΖ
b. រᙇ Analog Output ᑑ᧘Δ‫ࠡڇঁא‬խԫଡ DAQ ๻ໂᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬
᙮ሐՂ๻ࡳԫଡ໢ԫऱሽᚘࢨ‫ं࢐إ‬Ζ
ല Output Mode ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Sinewave GenerationΔࠀរᙇ Start
Sine Generator ਊၨΖLabVIEW ᄎ‫ڇ‬ᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬᙮ሐ 0 ข‫س‬ԫଡ
ຑᥛऱ‫ं࢐إ‬Ζ
c. ‫ڇ‬؆൷ऱ DAQ Signal Accessory ฏ՗ՂΔല Analog Out Ch0 ൷ᒵ
۟ Analog In Ch1Ζ
d. រᙇ Analog Input ᑑ᧘Δല᙮ሐ‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Dev1/ai1Ζរᙇ Start ਊ
ၨΔൕᣊֺᙁԵ᙮ሐ 1 ࠷൓ᇷறΖLabVIEW ᧩‫۞ࠐق‬ᣊֺᙁ
‫נ‬᙮ሐ 0 ऱ‫ं࢐إ‬Ζ
e. រᙇ Digital I/O ᑑ᧘Δྒྷᇢ DAQ ๻ໂՂऱᑇ‫ۯ‬ᒵሁΖ
f. ലᒵሁ 0 ۟ 3 ๻ࡳ੡ᙁ‫נ‬Δࠀૹᓤរᙇ Logic Level ਷ுֱჇΖᅝ
‫܃‬រᙇ਷ுֱჇழΔDAQ ॾᇆॵٙՂऱ LED ༉ᄎࣔࢨᄰΖ
LED ࠌ‫ش‬૤‫᧤ٻ‬ᙀΖ
g. រᙇ Close ਊၨΔᣂຨ Test Panel ࠀ१‫ ڃ‬MAXΖ
8. រᙇ Counter I/O ᑑ᧘Δ‫ܒא‬ឰ DAQ ๻ໂऱૠᑇᕴЯૠழᕴਢ‫ܡ‬ሎ
‫إ܂‬ൄΖ૞ᒔᎁૠᑇᕴЯૠழᕴऱሎ‫܂‬Δᓮല Counter Mode ᑑ
᧘‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Edge CountingΔࠀរᙇ Start ਊၨΖCounter Value ᄎ
߰ຒᏺ‫ף‬Ζរᙇ Stop ‫א‬ೖַૠᑇᕴྒྷᇢΖ
9. ᙇᖗ File»ExitΔᠦၲ MAXΖ

௫ү!:.2 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-8 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

˟ăMbcWJFX ̚۞ྤफ़ᕜ‫פ‬
LabVIEW Data Acquisition VI‫࣍ۯ‬Data Acquisition૿ࣨ‫֗א‬DAQmx -
Data Acqusition ૿ࣨխΖData Acquisition ૿ࣨ‫ץ‬ਔ Traditional
NI-DAQ VIΖDAQmx - Data Acquisition ૿ࣨխঞਢ NI-DAQmx ऱ VIΖ

DAQmx - Data Acquisition ૿ࣨխ‫ץ‬ਔࢬ‫ڶ‬ച۩ᣊֺ I/OΕᑇ‫ ۯ‬I/OΔ

‫֗א‬ૠᑇᕴЯૠழᕴ‫܂‬ᄐࢬ‫ؘ‬Ꮑऱ VIΖຍࠄ VI ऱิ៣ֱ‫ڤ‬ਢᨃ່ൄ
‫ش‬ऱ‫܂‬ᄐ‫ شࠌאױ‬VI ࠐ‫ګݙ‬Ζ‫ࣨ૿شࠌאױ܃‬խऱ Property Nodes
ࠐ๻ࡳԫଡ‫܂‬ᄐ )task*Δച۩ॺൄ௽ࡳऱ‫פ‬౨Ζ๺‫ڍ‬լᏁ૞೏్ૠழ
֗‫֏ޡٵ‬ऱᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ شࠌאױڤ‬DAQ Assistant Express VI ࠐച۩Ζ‫ء‬
ᓰᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬DAQ Assistant Express VI ࠐച۩ᇷறឯ࠷Ζᣂ࣍
NI-DAQmx ࢬ‫פڶ‬౨ऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΔᓮ೶ᔹ NI-DAQmx HelpΔࢨ೶‫ף‬
LabVIEW Data Acquisition and Signal Conditioning ᓰ࿓Ζ

DAQ Assistant Express VI ᨃ‫܃‬᎘࣐‫چ‬๻ࡳᇷறឯ࠷๻ໂऱิኪΖᅝ‫܃‬

ല DAQ Assistant Express VI ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΔ
‫ࠡڇאױ܃‬խ๻ࡳԫଡ೴഑ࢤ‫܂‬ᄐ )local taskαΔച۩௽ࡳऱྒྷၦ‫פ‬
౨Ζ৬‫م‬೴഑ࢤ‫܂‬ᄐᨃ‫܃‬൓‫א‬ਐࡳ૞ၞ۩հྒྷၦऱᒔኔփ୲Ζ

‫ڇ‬৬‫܂م‬ᄐհ৵Δᇠႈ೴഑ࢤ‫܂‬ᄐऱᇷற‫ܛ‬ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬DAQ Assistant

Express VI խΖ

‫ ڇאױ܃‬VI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ࠀ৬‫م‬ᄅऱ‫܂‬ᄐΔ‫ૹא‬ᄅ๻ࡳ DAQ

Assistant Express VI ऱิኪΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

ˬăᙷͧᏮˢ
ࠌ‫ش‬ᣊֺᙁԵࠐച۩ᣊֺ᠏ᑇ‫( ۯ‬A/D) ‫܂‬ᄐΖ

‫אױ‬ᙇᖗऱᣊֺᙁԵྒྷၦᣊী੡ሽᚘΕᄵ৫Ε്ԺΕሽੌΕ‫ݼ‬ԺΔ
ࢨ᙮෷Ζ

‫ޢ‬ጟྒྷၦᣊীຟ‫۞ڶ‬աऱ௽ࢤΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ሽੌ৫ၦऱሽॴᕴଖΔࢨਢ്
Ժ৫ၦऱ്Ժૠ೶ᑇΖ

үຽॡม
‫ڇ‬ၞ۩ᣊֺᙁԵழΔ‫܂‬ᄐ‫אױ‬ലழၴ๻ࡳ੡ Acquire 1 Sample ΰឯ࠷
ԫଡᑌ‫ء‬αΕAcquire n Samples ΰឯ࠷ n ଡᑌ‫ء‬αΔࢨ Acquire
Continuously ΰຑᥛឯ࠷αΖ

ᕜ‫࣎˘פ‬ᇹώ )Bdrvjsf!2!Tbnqmf*
ឯ࠷ԫଡᑌ‫ء‬ਢԫጟਐ‫ڤח‬ऱᖙ‫܂‬Ζང‫؁‬ᇩᎅΔNI-DAQmx ൕᙁԵ
᙮ሐ࠷൓ԫଡଖΔࠀ‫ࠥم‬ႚ‫ڃ‬ᇠଖΖຍጟᖙ‫܂‬լᏁ૞ٚ۶ᒷᓢࢨ࿏
᧯ழၴΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ࡳ܃࣠ڕ‬ཚ‫چ‬጑ᅮֽᑒխऱֽၦΔ‫܃‬༉ᄎ࠷൓
๺‫ڍ‬໢ԫᇷறរΖ‫אױ܃‬ലข‫س‬ሽᚘ‫זא‬।ֽၦऱང౨ᕴຑ൷۟ྒྷ
ၦ๻ໂऱԫଡ᙮ሐΔࠀ‫܃ڇ‬უवሐֽၦழΔข‫س‬ԫଡ໢᙮ሐΕ໢រ
ऱឯ࠷೯‫܂‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-10 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

ᕜ‫ פ‬O ࣎ᇹώ )Bdrvjsf!o!Tbnqmft*

੡ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ᙮ሐ࠷൓‫ڍ‬ଡᑌ‫ء‬ऱֱऄհԫΔ༉ਢ‫ૹא‬ᓤऱֱ‫ڤ‬ឯ
࠷໢ԫᑌ‫ء‬Ζ‫܀‬ਢΔ‫ڇ‬ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ᙮ሐՂԫ٦‫چ‬ឯ࠷໢ԫᑌ‫ء‬Δࠀ
լਢ‫ڶ‬ய෷ऱ೚ऄΔۖ‫׊‬௡၄ழၴΖ٦ृΔ‫ྤ܃‬ऄ‫إ‬ᒔ൳ࠫ‫ޢ‬ଡᑌ
‫ࢨء‬᙮ሐհၴऱழၴၴሶΖ‫شޏאױ܃‬࿏᧯൳ࠫழၴΔ،ࠌ‫ش‬ሽᆰ
ಖᖋ᧯խऱԫჇᒷᓢ೴Δ‫ڶޓঁא‬ய෷‫چ‬ឯ࠷ᇷறΖ༉࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠۖ
ߢΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ‫ף‬ԵૠழࠤᑇΔࠀਐࡳ sample rate ֗ sample mode
(finite)Ζ༉ࡉࠡ،ऱࠤᑇԫᑌΔ‫אױ܃‬ឯ࠷ԫଡ᙮ሐࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ᙮ሐऱ‫ڍ‬
ଡᑌ‫ء‬Ζ

ࠌ‫ ش‬NI-DAQmx ழΔ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ൕ‫ڍ‬ଡ᙮ሐ‫گ‬ႃᇷறΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃‬
‫ױ‬౨უ૞‫ٵ‬ழ጑ီֽᑒխऱֽၦ֗ࠡᄵ৫Ζ‫ڇ‬ຍጟൣउՀΔ‫܃‬Ꮑ૞
ࠟଡ᧢౨ᕴΔຑ൷۟๻ໂऱࠟଡ᙮ሐՂΖ

ాᜈᕜ‫) פ‬Bdrvjsf!Dpoujovpvtmz*
‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ‫࠷ڇ‬൓ᑌ‫ء‬ழᛀီΕ๠෻ࢨಖᙕᇷறΔ༉‫ؘ‬ႊ਍ᥛឯ࠷ᑌ
‫ء‬Ζ༉‫ڼ‬ጟᣊীऱᚨ‫ߢۖش‬Δᓮലᑌ‫ء‬ᑓ‫ڤ‬๻ࡳ੡ continuousΖ

ᛈ൴үຽેҖ
ᅝ‫ ط‬NI-DAQmx ൳ࠫऱ๻ໂച۩ਬٙࠃழΔ،ᄎച۩ԫଡ೯‫܂‬Ζࠟ
ଡॺൄൄߠऱ೯‫܂‬༉ਢข‫س‬ԫଡᑌ‫ء‬Δࠀၲࡨၞ۩ंীឯ࠷Ζ
NI-DAQmx ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡ೯‫܂‬ຟᏁ૞ԫଡᎈ‫ڂ଺ࢨڂ‬Ζᅝᎈ‫ڂ‬࿇‫س‬ழΔঁ
ച۩ᇠ೯‫܂‬Ζ೯‫܂‬ऱ଺‫ڂ‬ጠ੡ᤛ࿇ᕴ )trigger*Ζඔ೯ᤛ࿇ᕴ‫ܛ‬ၲࡨၞ
۩ឯ࠷ᇷறΖ೶‫ە‬ᤛ࿇ᕴঞ‫ڇ‬ԫิᙁԵᑌ‫ء‬խ৬‫م‬೶‫ە‬រΖ‫ڇ‬೶‫ە‬
រհছ࠷൓ऱᇷறጠ੡ᤛ࿇ছᇷறΖ‫ڇ‬೶‫ە‬រհ৵࠷൓ऱᇷறጠ੡
ᤛ࿇৵ᇷறΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

௫ү :.3 Wpmunfufs!WJ!
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ EBR న౯ᕜ‫ཱིܫͧᙷפ‬Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ྒྷၦ DAQ Signal Accessory Ղ

ऱᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴࢬᙁ‫נ‬ऱሽᚘΖᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴᙁ‫נ‬ԫଡሽᚘΔፖᄵ৫‫ګ‬
‫ֺإ‬Ζტྒྷᕴ‫א‬ኔᒵຑ൷۟ DAQ ๻ໂऱ᙮ሐ 0Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

a. ലૠၦ। ΰMeterΔ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Numeric Indicators ૿ࣨα

ᆜ࣍Գᖲտ૿ՂΖലૠၦ।ऱࠥ৫๻ࡳ੡ 0.0 ۟ 0.4Ζࠌ‫ش‬
Labeling ՠࠠ‫ ڇ‬10.0 ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ΔࠀᙁԵ 0.4Ζ‫ױ܃‬౨Ꮑ
૞ឩՕૠၦᕴΔթ౨ቝᒤࠏխ߷ᑌ᧩‫ࠥق‬৫Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡিऴ֊ངၲᣂ ΰVertical Toggle
SwitchΔ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Buttons & Switches ૿ࣨαΖല֊ངၲ
ᣂऱቃ๻ଖ๻ࡳ੡ FALSEΔᖲඳ೯‫܂‬๻ࡳ੡ Latch When
PressedΖ
c. ࠌ‫ ش‬Labeling ՠࠠ৬‫ࠟم‬ଡ۞‫ط‬ᑑ᧘ΔOff ‫ ֗א‬OnΖ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-12 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ DAQ Assistant Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

Input ૿ࣨαΖ๻ࡳຍଡ VIΔᨃ،ᦰ࠷ᣊֺᙁԵ᙮ሐΔࠀႚ‫ڃ‬
ሽᚘΖ
–– ᙇᖗ Analog Input»VoltageΔ‫܂‬੡૞ၞ۩ऱྒྷၦ೯‫܂‬Ζ
–– ᙇᖗ Dev1»ai0 ‫܂‬੡ኔ᧯᙮ሐΖ
–– រᙇ Finish ਊၨΖ
–– Analog Input Voltage Task ኙᇩֱჇ‫נ‬෼Ζല Task Timing
๻ࡳ੡ Acquire 1 SampleΖ
–– រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨ Analog Input Voltage Task
Configuration ኙᇩֱჇΖຍᑌ‫אױ‬ലᇠ‫܂‬ᄐऱ๻ࡳᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
DAQ Assistant Express VI խΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬
Functions»All Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖ‫ڇ‬ᙁԵകՂਊ
ᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create ConstantΖ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇխ
ᙁԵ 100Δᨃಱഎ‫ ޢ‬100 ms ച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬Ζ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡࠤᑇΔൕᙑᎄហႃխ࠷൓
statusΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Or ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Boolean ૿ࣨαΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᙑᎄ࿇‫س‬Δࢨਢࠌ
‫ृش‬រᙇԳᖲտ૿ՂऱሽᄭၲᣂΔຍଡࠤᑇ༉ᄎೖַಱഎΖ
3. ‫ א‬Voltmeter.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖYou will use this VI later in the course.
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
ૠၦᕴ᧩‫ق‬ᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴᙁ‫נ‬ऱሽᚘΖല‫܃‬ऱ֫ਐ࣋‫ڇ‬ᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴ
ՂΔఎრሽᚘ༼೏Ζ
5. រᙇሽᄭၲᣂΔೖַ VIΖ

‫ޘג‬
DAQ Signal Accessory Ղऱᄵ৫ტྒྷᕴ‫א‬᥊ּ৫ᑇᙁ‫נ‬ሽᚘΔᜍ՛ֺ
ࠏ੡ 100Ζ૞ലሽᚘངጩ‫ګ‬᥊ּ৫ᑇΔ‫ؘ‬ႊലሽᚘଊ‫ א‬100Ζ‫אױ܃‬
ല DAQ Assistant Express VI ऱᙁ‫נ‬ଊ‫ א‬100Δࢨਢ๻ࡳ DAQ
Assistant Express VIΔᨃ،۞೯࣋ՕሽᚘΖࠌ‫ ش‬VI փ৬ऱ‫פ‬౨‫྇אױ‬
֟࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱᖑᚲ࿓৫Ζ
6. ‫ ڇ‬DAQ Assistant ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δ᧩‫ ق‬Analog Input Voltage Task
Configuration ኙᇩֱჇΖ
7. ‫ ڇ‬Custom Scaling Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create NewΖ
8. ᙇᖗ LinearΔࠀലᇠၗࡎ‫ټ‬੡ temperatureΖរᙇ Finish ਊၨΖ
9. ‫נ‬෼ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΔ‫شࠌڼڇאױ܃‬଍ᑇ֗ೣฝၦࠐ࣋ՕᇷறΖ
a. ല඙৫๻ࡳ੡ 100Δല Scaled Units ๻ࡳ੡ CelsiusΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

b. រᙇ OK ਊၨᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ
10. ‫ ڇ‬Analog Input Voltage Task Configuration ኙᇩֱჇխΔ‫ނ‬ᙁԵ
ᒤ໮Հૻ๻ࡳ੡ 0ΔᙁԵᒤ໮Ղૻ๻ࡳ੡ 100Δ٦រᙇ OK ਊၨ
१‫ڃ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
11. ച۩ VIΖᄵ৫᧩‫ڇق‬ૠၦ।խΖᄵ৫ଖ੡ሽᚘଖऱ 100 ଍Ζ‫᧢ޏ‬
ૠၦ।ࠥ৫Δ‫ױܛ‬઎ࠩ‫إ‬ᒔଖΖ
12. ೖַ VIΖᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΔ‫܀‬ਢլ૞ᣂຨ،Ζ‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬9-3 խᄎ‫ࠩش‬ຍଡ
VIΖ

௫ү!:.3 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-14 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

௫ү :.4 Nfbtvsfnfou!Bwfsbhjoh!WJ!
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡπӮᇴഴ͌ᙷͧ‫ޘ‬ณ̚۞ᗔੈĄ
1. ച۩‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬9-2 խ‫ګݙ‬ऱ Voltmeter VIΖ
2. ലDAQ Signal AccessoryՂऱTemp Sensor Noiseၲᣂ๻ࡳ۟ONऱ‫ۯ‬
ᆜΔ‫ڇ‬ᄵ৫৫ၦխ‫ף‬ԵᠧಛΖᄵ৫խၲࡨ‫נ‬෼ᠧಛऱ‫ڞ‬ᔴΖ

඀ёડ
3. ೖַ VI ࠀ᧩‫ق‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫א‬ૠጩ 100 ‫ڻ‬৫ၦऱؓ݁ଖΖ

4. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Collector Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Signal

Manipulation ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ Express VI ৬‫م‬ԫଡփຝᒷᓢ೴Δ‫ژא‬
࣋ଡܑऱរᇷறΖ‫گڇ‬ႃࠩऱᙁԵរᑇၦሒࠩՂૻհ৵ΔExpress
VI ᄎඍඵ່៱ऱᇷறΔ‫ף‬Ե່ᄅऱᇷறΖ‫ ڇ‬Configure Collector
ኙᇩֱჇխΔല Maximum number of samples ๻ࡳ੡ 100Ζរᙇ
OK ਊၨᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ
5. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Statistics Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Analysis ૿
ࣨαΖ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱ Configure Statistics ኙᇩֱჇխΔរᙇ
Arithmetic Mean ਷ுֱჇΔ‫א‬ૠጩ‫گ‬ႃࠩհᇷறऱؓ݁ᑇΖរᙇ
OK ਊၨΔᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ
6. ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔ‫ א‬Measurement Averaging.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ
‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
7. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖఎრᅝ Temp Sensor Noise ၲᣂ‫ؚ‬ၲழΔ
ᠧಛ‫֟྇୽ڞ‬ԱΖ
8. ೖַࠀᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү!:.4 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

αăྤफ़੃ᐂ
࢓࢓‫ؘڶ‬૞ല൓۞ DAQ ๻ໂऱᇷற‫ة‬Նᚏ‫ژ‬ದࠐΖ‫ڇ‬ૠጩലᇷற‫ژ‬
ԵᚾூհழΔᓮ߂ಖ‫א‬Հऱૹ૞‫ە‬ၦΚ
•• ࠀॺࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱᇷறಖᙕᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຟࠌ‫ ش‬LabVIEW ࠐ๠෻֗։࣫ᚏ‫ژ‬
ऱᇷறΖ૞‫ە‬ᐞ‫ؘ‬ႊࠌ‫߷ش‬ԫଡᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫࠷ᦰࠐڤ‬ᇷறΖ
•• ᇷறᚏ‫ژ‬௑‫ࡳެڤ‬Ա߷ଡᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫࠷ᦰאױڤ‬ຍଡᚾூΖ‫࣍ط‬
LabVIEW փܶᑑᄷᚾூᖙ‫ࠤ܂‬ᑇΔ‫ٵ‬ᑌٍ‫ࠡ࣍ڇژ‬،ऱ፿ߢխΔ
‫ڼڂ‬࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠஃ‫ݙאױ‬٤൳ࠫᇷறಖᙕऱ࿓‫ݧ‬Ζ

LabVIEW ‫אױ‬৬‫ م‬LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூΔຍਢԫଡ ASCII ֮‫ڗ‬ᚾூΔ‫ױ‬

‫ࠎא‬ᇢጩ।ࢨ֮‫ڗ‬ᒳᙀᕴᦰ࠷ΖLabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூ‫אױ‬᎘࣐‫ڇ‬
LabVIEW խ৬‫م‬ΔՈৰ୲࣐ࠎ LabVIEW ࢨࠡ،ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫࠷ᦰڤ‬Ζ

Write LabVIEW Measurement File Express VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Output

૿ࣨα‫אױ‬ലॾᇆᐊԵ LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூΖᅝ‫܃‬ലຍଡ Express VI
ᆜԵ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ழΔ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼ิኪኙᇩֱჇΔ‫אױ܃‬ਐࡳ‫ڕ‬۶ᚏ‫ژ‬ᚾூΖ

Read LabVIEW Measurement File Express VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Input ૿

ࣨα‫ ࠷ᦰאױ‬LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூխऱॾᇆΖຍଡ Express VI ԫ‫ᦰڻ‬
࠷ԫរΔ‫ؘڼڂ‬ႊല،ᆜ࣍ಱഎխΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-16 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

௫ү :.5 Tjnqmf!Ebub!Mphhfs!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ጯ௫ֹϡ MbcWJFX ‫ޘ‬ณᑫ९Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔଥ‫ڇ܃ޏ‬฾‫ ܂‬9-3 խ፹‫܂‬ऱ Measurement Averaging

VIΔᨃ،ല࠷൓ऱᇷறᐊԵԫଡ LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூխΖ৬‫׼م‬؆ԫ
ଡ VI ࠐᦰ࠷ᇠᇷறᚾூΖ

Tjnqmf!Ebub!Mphhfs ۞඀ёડ
1. ၲඔ Measurement Averaging VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW
Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
2. ࠉՀቹऱփ୲ଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δࠌհಖᙕឯ࠷ऱᇷறΖ

‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Write LabVIEW Measurement File Express VI ΰ‫ۯ‬

࣍ Functions»Output ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ Express VI ᚏ‫ ۞࠷ژ‬DAQ ๻
ໂऱᇷறΖ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱ Configure Write LabVIEW
Measurement File ኙᇩֱჇխΔ๻ࡳ‫א‬ՀᙇႈΚ
a. ല Action ๻ࡳ੡ Ask user to choose fileΔ‫࠷א‬൓ᚾ‫ټ‬Ζ
b. ല Segment Headers ๻ࡳ੡ One header onlyΔ੡ࢬ‫ڶ‬ᇷற༼ࠎ
ᑑᙰΖᑑᙰխ‫ץ‬ਔᑌ‫ء‬෷֗࠷൓ᑌ‫ء‬ழၴ࿛ᇷறΖ
c. ല X Value Columns ๻ࡳ੡ One column per channelΔ‫ࠎ༼א‬ԫ
ଡ।௑ऱᇷறΔ‫ࠎױ‬ٚ۶ᇢጩ।ࢨ ASCII ֮‫ڗ‬๠෻ᕴᦰ࠷Ζ
d. ല Delimiter ๻ࡳ੡ TabΔᨃᇢጩ।࿓‫ܒ࣐୲ڤ‬ឰԫ۩ᇷறൕ۶
๠ၲࡨΖ
e. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ
‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Merge Errors VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖ‫ ڇ‬DAQ ࡉᚾூ I/O խ‫ࠩބ‬ᙑᎄਢৰૹ૞ऱԫ
ٙࠃΔۖ‫࣍ط׊‬࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘࠠໂؓ۩࿨ዌΔ‫ؘڼڂ‬ႊലࢬ‫۩ؓڶ‬ᖙ‫܂‬
ऱᙑᎄႪႃದࠐΔ‫ܒא‬ឰ࿓‫ڤ‬ਢ‫ܡ‬౨ႉ‫ܓ‬ሎ‫܂‬Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

3. ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔ‫ א‬Simple Data Logger.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬

C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
4. ച۩ VIΖ‫נ‬෼ᚾ‫ق༼ټ‬Ζലᚾ‫ټࡎټ‬੡ logger.lvmΔ‫࣍࣋ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
5. ೖַࠀᣂຨ VIΖ

Tjnqmf!Ebub!Sfbefs ۞ˠ̬፟ࢬ
6. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VI Δࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ι‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡ
ं‫ݮ‬ቹ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»Graph Indicators ૿ࣨαΖ

඀ёડ
7. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Read LabVIEW Measurement File Express VI

ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Input ૿ࣨαΖ‫࣍ط‬ຍଡ Express VI ᦰ࠷ᆜ࣍
LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூխऱᇷறΔԫ‫࠷ᦰڻ‬ԫଡᇷறរΔ‫ؘڼڂ‬
ႊല،ᆜ࣍ಱഎխΖ‫נڇ‬෼ऱ Configure Read LabVIEW
Measurement File ኙᇩֱჇխΔ๻ࡳ‫א‬ՀᙇႈΚ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Action ೴੄խΔ֍ᙇ Ask user to choose file ਷ுֱჇΖ
–– ല Segment Size ๻ࡳ੡ Retrieve segments of original sizeΔ
‫࠷א‬൓ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬ᚾூխऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ᇷறΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-18 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

–– ല Time Stamps ๻ࡳ੡ Relative to start of measurementΖ‫ط‬

࣍೯ኪᇷறᣊীᚏ‫ژ‬ԱಛᇆழၴऱᇷறΔ‫ڼڂ‬ຍଡ๻ࡳ‫ױ‬
‫א‬ᨃᇷறኙᏘ৫ၦऱழၴΖ
–– ‫ ڇ‬Generic Text File ೴੄խΔ࠷௣֍ᙇ Read generic text
files ਷ுֱჇΔ‫ڂ‬੡ᇷறᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூխΖ
–– រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ
b. ല Data Available ᙁ‫נ‬കຑ൷۟ While Loop ऱයٙ൷ᙰΖᅝᖞ
ଡ LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூຟբ๯ᦰ࠷հ৵Δ،ᄎೖַ While
LoopΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Or ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Boolean ૿ࣨαΖ
8. ‫ א‬Simple Data Reader.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
9. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱᚾ‫ق༼ټ‬խΔᙇᖗ‫ޡڇ܃‬
ᨏ 4 խ৬‫م‬ऱ logger.lvmΖ
10. ᚏ‫ ڇژ‬LabVIEW ৫ၦᚾூխऱᇷற‫נ‬෼‫ंڇ‬ীቹխΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ҰΞਕυืԼត‫ݭگ‬ဦ۞‫ٕޘג‬ҋજአፋ y ค۞‫ޘג‬Ăͽពϯྤफ़Ą

11. ᣂຨ Simple Data Reader VIΖ

௫ү!:.5 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-19 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

̣ăᙷͧᏮ΍
ࠌ‫ش‬ᣊֺᙁ‫ࠐנ‬ച۩ᑇ‫ۯ‬᠏ᣊֺ (D/A) ‫܂‬ᄐΖ‫܂‬ᄐ (task) խ‫شࠌאױ‬
ऱᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬ᣊী੡ሽᚘ֗ሽੌΖ

૞ച۩ሽᚘࢨሽੌ‫܂‬ᄐΔ‫ؘ‬ႊ‫ڜ‬ᇘ‫אױ‬ข‫س‬ᇠጟॾᇆऱઌ୲๻ໂΖ

үຽॡมщଵ
‫ڇ‬ച۩ᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬ழΔ‫܂‬ᄐழၴ‫אױ‬๻ࡳ੡ Generate 1 Sample ΰข‫س‬
ԫଡᑌ‫ء‬αΕGenerate n Samples ΰข‫ س‬o ଡᑌ‫ء‬αΔࢨ Generate
Continuously ΰ਍ᥛข‫س‬αΖ

யϠ˘࣎ᇹώ )Hfofsbuf!2!Tbnqmf*
‫ॾ࣠ڕ‬ᇆՕ՛ֺข‫س‬ຒ৫ૹ૞Δ༉ࠌ‫ش‬໢‫ޓڻ‬ᄅΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫࣠ڕ‬
‫܃‬Ꮑ૞ข‫س‬᡹ࡳऱॾᇆ ΰࢨ DCαΔ༉ᚨԫ‫ڻ‬ข‫س‬ԫଡᑌ‫ء‬Ζ‫אױ܃‬
ࠌ‫ش‬ຌ᧯ழၴࠐ൳ࠫ๻ໂ࣍۶ழข‫ॾس‬ᇆΖ

ຍႈᖙ‫܂‬լᏁ૞ٚ۶ᒷᓢ೴ࢨ࿏᧯ૠழΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫܃࣠ڕ‬Ꮑ૞ข
ԫଡբवऱሽᚘΔ‫א‬ᤛ࿇ԫႈ๻ໂΔ߷Ꮦ໢‫ޓڻ‬ᄅᚨᇠਢᔞᅝऱ‫܂‬
ᄐֱ‫ڤ‬Ζ

யϠ o ࣎ᇹώ )Hfofsbuf!o!Tbnqmft*
੡ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ᙮ሐข‫ڍس‬ଡᑌ‫ء‬ऱֱऄհԫΔ༉ਢ‫ૹא‬ᓤऱֱ‫ڤ‬ข
‫س‬໢ԫᑌ‫ء‬Ζ‫܀‬ਢΔ‫ڇ‬ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ᙮ሐՂԫ٦‫چ‬ข‫س‬໢ԫᑌ‫ء‬Δࠀ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-20 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

լਢ‫ڶ‬ய෷ऱ೚ऄΔۖ‫׊‬௡၄ழၴΖ٦ृΔ‫ྤ܃‬ऄ‫إ‬ᒔ൳ࠫ‫ޢ‬ଡᑌ
‫ࢨء‬᙮ሐհၴऱழၴၴሶΖ‫شޏאױ܃‬࿏᧯൳ࠫழၴΔ،ࠌ‫ش‬ሽᆰ
ಖᖋ᧯խऱԫჇᒷᓢ೴Δ‫ڶޓঁא‬ய෷‫چ‬ឯ࠷ᇷறΖ

‫شࠌאױ܃‬ຌ᧯ࢨ࿏᧯ࠐ൳ࠫ۶ழข‫ॾس‬ᇆΖૉ‫א‬ຌ᧯൳ࠫழၴΔ
߷Ꮦᑌ‫ء‬ข‫س‬ऱຒ৫ਢ‫ط‬ຌ᧯ࡉ‫܂‬ᄐߓอެࡳΔۖॺ‫ྒྷط‬ၦ๻ໂެ
ࡳΖૉ‫א‬࿏᧯൳ࠫழၴΔঞ‫ ط‬TTL ॾᇆ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬๻ໂՂऱழᤪαࠐ൳
ࠫข‫ॾس‬ᇆऱຒ৫Ζ࿏᧯ழᤪച۩ऱຒ৫‫ֺאױ‬ຌ᧯ಱഎ‫ݶ‬Ղ๺‫ڍ‬Ζ
࿏᧯ழᤪՈֺຌ᧯ಱഎ‫إ‬ᒔΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ѣֱన౯̙͚֭೯ͽർវଠ‫ט‬ॡมĄт‫ڍ‬Ұ̙ቁ‫ؠ‬న౯ߏӎ͚೯ർវॡม
ଠ‫ט‬Ăኛણዦన౯۞͛ІĄ

༉࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠۖߢΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ‫ף‬ԵૠழࠤᑇΔࠀਐࡳ sample rate ֗

sample mode (finite)Ζ༉ࡉࠡ،ऱࠤᑇԫᑌΔ‫אױ܃‬੡ԫଡ᙮ሐࢨ‫ڍ‬
ଡ᙮ሐข‫ڍس‬ଡᑌ‫ء‬Ζ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞ข‫ૻڶس‬ழၴփլឰ᧢೯ऱॾᇆ ΰࠏ‫ ڕ‬AC ‫ं࢐إ‬αΔ༉

ࠌ‫ ش‬Generate n SamplesΖ

޺ᜈயϠ‫) ཱིܫ‬Hfofsbuf!Dpoujovpvtmz*
ψ਍ᥛข‫ॾس‬ᇆωᣊ‫ ۿ‬ψข‫ س‬n ଡᑌ‫ء‬ωΔ஁ฆ๠‫ؘ࣍ڇ‬ႊ࿇‫س‬ԫଡ
ࠃٙ )event*Δթ౨ೖַॾᇆข‫س‬Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬૞਍ᥛ‫چ‬ข‫ॾس‬ᇆ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬
ข‫ྤس‬ᒡऱ AC ‫ं࢐إ‬αΔᓮലழၴᑓ‫ڤ‬๻ࡳ੡ continuousΖ

ᛈજүຽેҖ
ᅝ‫ ط‬NI-DAQmx ൳ࠫऱ๻ໂച۩ਬٙࠃழΔ،ᄎച۩ԫଡ೯‫܂‬Ζࠟ
ଡॺൄൄߠऱ೯‫܂‬༉ਢข‫س‬ԫଡᑌ‫ء‬Δ‫֗א‬ၲࡨข‫س‬ᑌ‫ء‬Ζ
NI-DAQmx ऱ‫ޢ‬ԫଡ೯‫܂‬ຟᏁ૞ԫଡᎈ‫ڂ଺ࢨڂ‬Ζᅝᎈ‫ڂ‬࿇‫س‬ழΔঁ
ച۩ᇠ೯‫܂‬Ζ೯‫܂‬ऱ଺‫ڂ‬ጠ੡ᤛ࿇ᕴ )trigger*Ζඔ೯ᤛ࿇ᕴ )start
triggerαऱ‫פ‬౨ਢၲࡨข‫س‬ᇷறΖᣊֺᙁ‫܂נ‬ᄐլ֭ག೶‫ە‬ᤛ࿇ᕴΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-21 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

௫ү :.6 Wpmubhf!Pvuqvu!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ EBR న౯Ꮾ΍ᙷͧ࿪ᑅĄ

‫א‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ‫ګݙ‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡‫ ط‬0Δ‫ ޢ‬0.5 V ᙁ‫נ‬ԫ‫ڻ‬ሽᚘΔऴ

ࠩ 9.5 VΖ
1. ല Analog Out CH0 ຑ൷۟ DAQ Signal Accessory Ղऱ Analog In
CH1Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
2. ၲඔ Voltage Output VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I
‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿բᆖ৬‫ګݙم‬Ζ

Voltage Output ᧩‫ؾق‬ছऱሽᚘᙁ‫נ‬Ζ

඀ёડ
3. ᧩‫ࠀق‬ᛀီ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαᄎࠌ For Loop ‫ ޢ‬500 ms ച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬Ζ
Select VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic & Comparison»Express
Comparison ૿ࣨαᄎᛀ਷ಱഎਢ‫ڇܡ‬ച۩່৵ԫഎΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ಱഎച
۩ऱਢ່৵ԫഎΔঞ DAQ ๻ໂᙁ‫ נ‬0 ሽᚘΖຍਢലᙁ‫נ‬ሽᚘૹ
๻੡բवՕ՛ऱ‫؏ݾړ‬Ζૹ๻ᙁ‫נ‬ሽᚘΔࠌհլીధᡏຑ൷۟
DAQ ๻ໂऱ๻ໂΔ࿪ኙਢଡ‫܂ړ‬ऄΖ
4. ࠉՀቹࢬ‫ق‬Δଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-22 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

P ‫ ڇ‬For Loop խᆜԵ DAQ Assistant Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

Input ૿ࣨαΖ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔലຍଡ Express VI ๻ࡳ੡ข‫س‬ԫଡ
ᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬ሽᚘΖ
a. ᙇᖗ Analog Output»VoltageΔ‫܂‬੡૞ข‫س‬ऱ৫ၦΖ
b. ᙇᖗ Dev1»ao0Δ‫܂‬੡ኔ᧯᙮ሐΔࠀរᙇ Finish ਊၨΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱ Analog Output Voltage Task Configuration ኙᇩ
ֱჇխΔല Task Timing ๻ࡳ੡ Generate 1 SampleΖലᙁ‫נ‬
ᒤ໮Հૻ๻ࡳ੡ 0ΔՂૻ๻੡ 10Ζ
d. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨ Analog Output Voltage Task Configuration
ኙᇩֱჇΖຍᑌᄎലಾኙ‫܂ڼ‬ᄐऱ๻ࡳᚏ‫ ڇژ‬DAQ Assistant
Express VI խΖ
5. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ
6. ᣂຨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫܀‬ਢᨃԳᖲտ૿অఎၲඔणኪΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
7. ၲඔ‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬9-2 խ‫ګݙ‬ऱ Voltmeter VIΖ
8. ലࠥ৫Հૻ๻ࡳ੡ 0.0ΔՂૻ๻ࡳ੡ 10.0Ζ

඀ёડ
9. ᧩‫ ق‬Voltmeter VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫ ڇ‬DAQ Assistant Express VI ՂਊࠟՀ
ᄶቕ᝶Δ‫א‬ၲඔ Analog Input Voltage Task Configuration ኙᇩֱ
ჇΖ
10. ‫ ڇ‬Channel List ೴੄խऱ Voltage Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀᙇᖗ Change
Physical ChannelΖᙇᖗ ai1 ੡᙮ሐΔ‫ڂ‬੡‫܃‬ຑ൷ DAQ ॾᇆॵٙΔ
ࠌ،‫ ڇ‬Analog Out CH0 ข‫س‬ԫሐሽᚘΔࠀൕ Analog In CH1 ࠷൓
ᇠሽᚘΖ
11. ൕ Custom Scaling Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ No ScaleΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-23 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

12. ലሽᚘᒤ໮‫᧢ޏ‬੡ 0 ۟ 10Ζ

13. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨኙᇩֱჇΖ
14. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Δࠀച۩ Voltmeter VIΖ
15. ૞࠷൓ࠀ᧩‫ق‬ሽᚘᙁ‫נ‬Δᓮച۩ Voltage Output VIΖ
Voltage Output VI ‫ א‬0.5 V ऱၴ၏ᙁ‫נ‬ሽᚘΔൕ 0 ऴࠩ 9.5 VΖᅝ For
Loop ച۩່ࠩ৵ԫഎழΔVI ᙁ‫ נ‬0 VΔૹ๻ᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬᙮ሐΖ

16. ᣂຨࠟଡ VIΖ

௫ү!:.6 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-24 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

̱ăࢍᇴጡ
ૠᑇᕴ )counter* ਢᑇ‫ۯ‬ૠழᇘᆜΖຏൄ‫ش܃‬ૠᑇᕴࠐૠጩࠃٙऱ‫ڻ‬
ᑇΕ᙮෷ྒྷၦΕၜཚྒྷၦΕ‫ۯ‬ᆜྒྷၦΔ‫֗א‬ข‫س‬౧ᓢΖ

ૠᑇᕴ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬Հ؄ႈ‫׌‬૞ցٙΖ
•• Count Register ΰૠᑇ࿆ᙕցα —— ᚏ‫ژ‬ૠᑇᕴऱ‫ؾ‬ছૠᑇΖ‫ױ܃‬
‫شא‬ຌ᧯਷ᇬૠᑇ࿆ᙕցΖ
•• Source ΰࠐᄭα —— ԫଡᙁԵॾᇆΔ‫᧢ޏאױ‬ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬ૠᑇ࿆ᙕցխ
ऱ‫ؾ‬ছૠᑇΖૠᑇᕴ‫ࠐڇ‬ᄭॾᇆՂ༈‫֒ބ‬ᢰ੺ࢨ૾ᢰ੺Ζ૞‫֒ط‬
ᢰ੺ࢨ૾ᢰ੺ࠐ‫᧢ޏ‬ૠᑇΔ‫אױ‬ຘመຌ᧯ࠐᙇᖗΖ๯ᙇᖗऱᢰ੺
ᣊীጠ੡ॾᇆऱ‫׌‬೯ᢰ੺Ζᅝࠐᄭॾᇆႚࠐ‫׌‬೯ᢰ੺ழΔૠᑇ‫ܛ‬
‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ۟࣍‫׌‬೯ᢰ੺૞༼೏‫ؾ‬ছૠᑇࢨ྇֟‫ؾ‬ছૠᑇΔٍ‫طױ‬ຌ
᧯ᙇᖗΖ
•• Gate ΰሴ॰α —— ԫଡᙁԵॾᇆΔެࡳࠐᄭऱ‫׌‬೯ᢰ੺ਢ‫᧢ޏܡ‬
ૠᑇΖૠᑇ‫ڇאױ‬ሴ॰೏Ε‫܅‬Δࢨ֒ᢰ੺֗૾ᢰ੺ऱ‫ٺ‬ጟิ‫ٽ‬հ
ၴ࿇‫س‬Ζሴ॰‫א‬ຌ᧯ࠐၞ۩๻ࡳΖ
•• Output ΰᙁ‫נ‬α —— ԫଡᙁ‫ॾנ‬ᇆΔᄎข‫س‬౧ᓢࢨԫຑۭऱ౧ᓢ
ΰٍጠ੡౧ᓢ٨ )pulse train*αΖ

ᅝ‫܃‬੡១໢ऱࠃٙૠᑇ๻ࡳૠᑇᕴழΔૉࠐᄭ‫׌ࠩگ‬೯ᢰ੺Δঞૠ
ᑇᕴၲࡨᏺၦΖ૞ᨃૠᑇᕴ‫׌ࠩگڇ‬೯ᢰ੺ழၲࡨᏺၦΔૠᑇᕴ‫ؘ‬
ႊৱࡎࢨඔ೯Ζૠᑇᕴ‫ڶ‬،‫אױ‬ૠጩऱࡐࡳ‫ڻ‬ᑇΔ‫ط‬ૠᑇᕴऱᇞ࣫
෷ࠐެࡳΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔԫଡ 24 ‫ۯ‬ցऱૠᑇᕴ‫אױ‬ૠጩࠩΚ

2( ૠᑇᕴᇞ࣫෷ ) –– 1 = 224 –– 1 = 16,777,215

ᅝ 24 ‫ۯ‬ցૠᑇᕴऱଖࠩሒ 16,777,215 ழΔ‫ࠩܛ‬ሒጤរૠᑇ )terminal

count*ΖՀԫଡ‫׌‬೯ᢰ੺ᄎൎ૰ૠᑇᕴൕᙰ‫ ط‬0 ၲࡨΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-25 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

௫ү :.7 Tjnqmf!Fwfou!Dpvoujoh!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ᖎಏ۞ְІࢍᇴ WJĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ૠጩ‫ ط‬DAQ Signal Accessory

Ղऱ‫ٌإ‬ᒳᒘᕴ )quadrature encoder* ႚࠐऱ౧ᓢ‫ڻ‬ᑇΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

ല DAQ Assistant Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Input ૿ࣨαᆜ࣍

While Loop խΖ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ‫א‬๻ࡳૠᑇᕴΔᨃ،ച۩ࠃٙૠᑇΖ
a. ᙇᖗ Counter Input»Edge CountΔ๻ࡳ૞ၞ۩ऱྒྷၦΖ
b. ᙇᖗ Dev1»ctr0 ‫܂‬੡ኔ᧯᙮ሐΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱCounter Input Edge Count Task Configurationኙ
ᇩֱჇխΔլ૞‫ޓ‬೯ࠡ๻ࡳΖቃ๻๻ࡳലૠᑇᕴऱࠐᄭ๻ࡳ
੡ Programmable Function Input (PFI) 8Δ،ਢૠᑇᕴ 0 ऱቃ๻
ࠐᄭΖDAQ Signal Accessory ലૠᑇᕴ 0 ࠐᄭᙁԵຑ൷۟ PFI
8Ζ
d. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨ Counter Input Edge Count Task
Configuration ኙᇩֱჇΖຍᑌᄎലಾኙ‫܂ڼ‬ᄐࢬ೚ऱࢬ‫ڶ‬๻
ࡳᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬DAQ Assistant Express VI խΖ
3. ‫ א‬Simple Event Counting.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
4. ‫ ڇ‬DAQ Signal Accessory ՂΔല‫ٌإ‬ᒳᒘᕴऱ A ᙁ‫נ‬കຑ൷۟ૠᑇ
ᕴ 0 ऱ SOURCE ᙁԵകΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-26 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

5. ച۩ VIΖ᠏೯ DAQ Signal Accessory Ղऱ‫ٌإ‬ᒳᒘᕴΖᅝ‫܃‬᠏೯ඝ

ၨழΔNumber of Events ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ‫ܛ‬ၲࡨᏺၦΖᅝ‫܃‬᠏೯ඝၨழΔ‫إ‬
ٌᒳᒘᕴඝၨᄎข‫س‬౧ᓢΖૠᑇᕴ‫ܛ‬ૠጩຍࠄ౧ᓢΖ
6. ೖַ VIΖ
7. ‫ ڇ‬DAQ Assistant Express VI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶Δല Count Direction Հ
ࢮᙇ໢‫᧢ޏ‬੡ Externally ControlledΖរᙇ OK ਊၨΔᣂຨิኪ
ኙᇩֱჇΖ
DAQ Signal Accessory‫ڇ‬փຝല‫ٌإ‬ᒳᒘᕴऱBઌ‫ۯ‬ຑ൷۟ૠᑇᕴ0
ऱ Up/Down ᒵሁΖຍ‫ܒࠐشאױ‬ឰඝၨ᠏೯ऱֱ‫ٻ‬Ζ
8. ച۩ VIΖ᠏೯ DAQ Signal Accessory Ղऱ‫ٌإ‬ᒳᒘᕴΖ
ఎრԫՀΔᅝ‫܃‬ႉழಾֱ‫ٻ‬᠏೯ඝၨழΔNumber of Events ਐ‫ق‬ᕴ
‫ܛ‬ၲࡨ྇ၦΔᅝ‫܃‬ಭழಾֱ‫ٻ‬᠏೯ඝၨழ‫ܛ‬ၲࡨᏺၦΖ
9. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү!:.7 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-27 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

˛ăᇴҜ J0P
ྒྷၦ֗ข‫س‬ᑇ‫ۯ‬ଖᚨ‫ٺڇش‬ጟլ‫ٵ‬ऱᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬խΔ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫᤉሽᕴ
‫֗א‬጑ᅮᤞርणኪΖԫ౳ۖߢΔྒྷၦ֗ข‫س‬ᑇ‫ۯ‬ଖ‫࣍ش‬ኔ᧭৛ྒྷᇢΕ
‫س‬ขྒྷᇢΔ‫֗א‬ՠᄐ࿓‫ݧ‬጑൳Ζ

ᑇ‫ ۯ‬I/O ‫אױ‬ൕԫයᒵሁࢨᖞଡᑇ‫ۯ‬ຑ൷ക ΰᒵሁऱႃ‫ٽ‬αᦰ࠷ᇷ

றΔࢨᐊԵᇷறΖ

‫ شࠌאױ܃‬DAQ ๻ໂխऱᑇ‫ۯ‬ᒵሁࠐ࠷൓ᑇ‫ۯ‬ଖΖຍጟᇷறឯ࠷ਢ
௅ᖕຌ᧯ऱழၴ൳ࠫΖ‫ڇ‬ਬࠄ๻ໂՂΔ‫אױ܃‬ଡܑ๻ࡳ‫ٺ‬ᒵሁΔᨃ
،ଚၞ۩ྒྷၦࢨข‫س‬ᑇ‫ۯ‬ᑌ‫ء‬Ζ‫ޢ‬යᒵઃኙᚨ࣍‫܂‬ᄐխऱԫଡ᙮ሐΖ

‫ شࠌאױ܃‬DAQ ๻ໂऱᑇ‫ۯ‬കΔൕԫᆢᑇ‫ۯ‬ᒵሁ࠷൓ԫଡᑇ‫ۯ‬ଖΖ
ຍጟᇷறឯ࠷ਢ௅ᖕຌ᧯ऱழၴ൳ࠫΖ‫אױ܃‬ଡܑ๻ࡳ‫ٺ‬ຑ൷കΔ
ᨃ،ଚၞ۩ྒྷၦࢨข‫س‬ᑇ‫ۯ‬ᑌ‫ء‬Ζ‫ޢ‬ଡຑ൷കઃኙᚨ࣍‫܂‬ᄐխऱԫ
ଡ᙮ሐΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-28 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

௫ү :.8 Ejhjubm!Fybnqmf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ଠ‫ ט‬EBR న౯˯۞ᇴҜ J0P ቢྮĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ‫ګݙא‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨ਢ௅ᖕԳᖲտ૿Ղࢬ๻ࡳऱᑇ
‫ۯ‬ଖࠐඔ೯ DAQ Signal Accessory Ղऱ Port 0 ऱ LEDΖ‫ޢ‬ଡ LED ઃ
ຑ൷۟ DAQ ๻ໂՂऱԫයᑇ‫ۯ‬ᒵሁΖᒵሁᒳᇆ੡ 0Ε1Ε2 ֗ 3 ΰൕ
‫׳‬ೡऱ LED ၲࡨૠጩαΖ

‫ܢ‬ො LED ֹϡ࢑ШទᏭĄ˵ಶߏᄲĂ૟ 1 ᆷˢ LED ᇴҜቢྮĂົႪໝ LEDĄ

૟ 0 ᆷˢ LED ᇴҜቢྮ‫ ֹົ݋‬LED ‫ܪ‬੓Ą

1. ၲඔ Digital Example VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics ‫ؾ‬

ᙕαΔࠀࠉՀቹଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

ല DAQ Assistant Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Input ૿ࣨαᆜԵ

While Loop խΖ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ๻ࡳૠᑇᕴച۩ࠃٙૠᑇΖ
a. ᙇᖗ Digital I/O»Port OutputΔ๻ࡳ૞ၞ۩ऱྒྷၦΖ
b. ᙇᖗ Dev1»port0 ೚੡ኔ᧯᙮ሐΔࠀរᙇ Finish ਊၨΖ
c. ‫נڇ‬෼ऱ Digital Output Port Task Configuration ኙᇩֱჇխΔ
ᙇᖗ Invert All Lines In PortΔ‫ڂ‬੡ LED ආ‫ش‬૤‫᧤ٻ‬ᙀΖ
d. រᙇ OK ਊၨ‫א‬ᣂຨิኪኙᇩֱჇΖࢬ‫ڶ‬ಾኙᇠ‫܂‬ᄐࢬၞ۩ऱ
๻ࡳઃᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬DAQ Assistant VIΖ
Գᖲտ૿Ղऱؒࣥਊၨᚏ‫ڇژ‬ԫଡೄ٨խΔ‫א‬១֏࿓‫ڤ‬ΖArray
Subset ࠤᑇႛࢼ࠷ೄ٨խऱছ؄ଡցٙΖೄ٨՗ႃऱᙁ‫ؘנ‬ႊ‫ף‬
‫א‬ଙ᠏Δ‫ڂ‬੡ೄ٨ऱցٙ 0 ਢ່ૹ૞ऱ‫ۯ‬ցΖᙟ৵ࠌ‫ ش‬Boolean
Array to Number ലᇠೄ٨᠏ང‫ګ‬ԫଡᑇ‫ڗ‬Δࠤᑇലࠡᙁ‫נ‬ႚಬ۟
DAQ Assistant Express VIΔലଖᐊԵຑ൷കΖ
2. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ
3. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖၲᣂ Boolean LEDΔᨠኘ DAQ Signal
Accessory ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ
4. ೖַࠀᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү!:.8 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-29 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

ၡࢋă৪థ̈́೩ϯ
•• MAX ਢ DAQ ๻ໂऱ‫׌‬૞ิኪ֗ྒྷᇢՠࠠ࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ
•• DAQ Assistant ‫࣍ش‬๻ࡳ DAQ ๻ໂऱิኪ֗ച۩ᇷறឯ࠷Ζ
•• Օຝٝ࿓‫ شࠌאױڤ‬DAQ AssistantΖኙ࣍Ꮑ૞೏్ऱழၴ൳ࠫ֗
‫ޡٵ‬ऱ࿓‫ߢۖڤ‬Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬NI-DAQmx ࢬॵऱ VIΖ
•• DAQ Assistant ‫אױ‬ച۩ᣊֺᙁԵΕᣊֺᙁ‫נ‬Εૠᑇᕴ‫֗א‬ᑇ‫ ۯ‬I/O
֗ᖙ‫܂‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-30 ni.com

 ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

ᗝγ۞௫ү
9-8 ፹‫܂‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨ਢ਍ᥛ‫ޢچ‬ઞࠟ‫ྒྷڻ‬ၦᄵ৫Δࠀലᄵ৫
᧩‫ݮंڇق‬ቹՂΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᄵ৫၌መቃ๻ऱૻࠫΔᇠ VI ༉ඔ೯Գ
ᖲտ૿Ղऱԫଡ LED ‫ ֗א‬DAQ Signal Accessory ऱ LED 0Ζ
ᖲᕴՂऱ LED ઃ‫ڶ‬ᑑ᧘Ζं‫ݮ‬ቹᚨᇠ‫ٵ‬ழᢄ‫נ‬ᄵ৫֗ૻࠫΖ
‫ א‬Temp Monitor with LED.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 9-31 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 9 ᓰ ྤफ़ᕜ‫ݭگ̈́פ‬

ඊ੃

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 9-32 ni.com

ௐ 21 ኝ
ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

‫ء‬ᓰᎅࣔ‫ڕאױ܃‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬LabVIEW ࠐ൳ࠫ؆൷հ GPIB ֗‫ݧ‬٨കᏚ

ᕴΔࠀ‫ط‬،ଚឯ࠷ᇷறΖࠌ‫ش‬Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ֗ڤ‬Instrument I/O Assistant
ࠐച۩Ꮪᕴऱ I/OΖ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ᣂ࣍Ꮪᕴ൳ࠫ
B. ᣂ࣍ GPIB ຏಛ֗ิኪ๻ࡳ
C. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬Instrument I/O Assistant
D. ᣂ࣍ VISA
E. ᣂ࣍ LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬
F. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ش‬Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬VI ᆢ
G. ᣂ࣍‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛ
H. ᣂ࣍ंীႚಬ ΰᙇᖗࢤփ୲α

© National Instruments Corporation 10-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

˘ăᆇጡଠ‫ט‬ໄࢗ
‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᙇᖗᄐ੺ᑑᄷऱ൳ࠫ‫ݾ‬๬Δ༉լᄎ࠹ࠩ‫ࢬ܃‬൳ࠫհᏚᕴᣊী
ऱૻࠫΖ‫شࠌאױ܃‬๺‫ڍ‬լ‫ٵ‬ᣊীऱᏚᕴΔ‫ץ‬ਔ‫ݧ‬٨കΕGPIBΕ
VXIΕPXIΕሽᆰᏚᕴΕԬ֜ጻሁΕSCSIΕCAMACΔ‫۩ؓ֗א‬കᏚ
ᕴΖ‫ء‬ᓰտฯࠟጟ່ൄߠऱᏚᕴຏಛֱऄΔ‫ ܛ‬GPIB ֗‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛΖ

‫ א‬PC ൳ࠫᏚᕴழΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ‫ە‬ᐞ‫א‬ՀऱംᠲΚ
•• ᏚᕴՂऱ൷ᙰᣊী
•• Ꮑ૞ᨱᒵЁဠᚵᑇᖕᖲΔಾᆬᑇΔֆᙰЯ‫ئ‬ᙰ
•• Ꮑ૞ऱሽԺ௽ࢤЁॾᇆൎ৫Δ൷‫چ‬Δᨱᒵ९৫ऱૻࠫ
•• ࠌ‫ش‬ऱຏಛ࠰ࡳЁ ASCII ਐ‫ח‬ΔԲၞ‫ۯ‬ਐ‫ח‬Δᇷற௑‫ڤ‬
•• ‫شױ‬հຌ᧯ᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-2 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

˟ăHQJC ఼ੈ̈́௡ၗన‫ؠ‬
ANSI/IEEE Standard 488.1-1987 ΰٍጠ੡ຏ‫ش‬տ૿Ⴊੌඈ General
Purpose Interface Bus-!GPIBα༴૪ԫጟᑑᄷտ૿Δࠎլ‫ٵ‬ᐗ೸ऱᏚᕴ
ࡉ൳ࠫᕴ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬ൿጒᕴࡉᐙቝಖᙕᕴαຏಛհ‫ش‬Ζࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔሽԺΕ
ᖲඳ֗‫פ‬౨ऱ๵௑ΖGPIB ੡ᑇ‫ۯ‬Զ‫ۯ‬ցؓ۩ຏಛտ૿Δᇷறႚᙁຒ
෷੡ 1 Mbyte/s ‫א‬ՂΔࠌ‫ش‬Կයᨱᒵٌང൳ࠫॾᇆΖႪੌඈ֭གԫଡ
ߓอ൳ࠫᕴ ΰSystem ControllerΔຏൄਢሽᆰαΔ‫ ڍ່֗א‬14 ຝᠰ؆
ऱᏚᕴΖANSI/IEEE Standard 488.2-1992 ឩ‫ ך‬IEEE 488.1 ऱ๵௑Δࡳ
ᆠԫଡႪੌඈຏಛ࠰ࡳ ΰᇷறᒘ֗௑‫ڤ‬ऱ٥‫ٽิٵ‬α‫֗א‬ԫิຏ‫ش‬
ऱ๻ໂਐ‫ח‬Ζ

GPIB Ꮪᕴ੡ྒྷᇢ֗፹ທՠ࿓ஃ༼ࠎԱ່Օᒤ໮ऱᙇᖗΔ‫ה‬ଚ‫אױ‬ᙇ
ᖗຏ‫شش‬ຜऱᐗ೸֗ᏚᕴΔՈ‫אױ‬ᙇᖗറᄐऱিऴؑ໱ྒྷᇢᚨ‫ش‬Ζ
ႚอՂΔGPIB Ꮪᕴ๯‫ࠐش‬೚੡ᗑ‫م‬ऱՠ‫ش܂‬ᏚᕴΔ࠷‫࠷ࠐ֫شז‬൓
৫ၦΖ

GPIB ਢԫଡ‫ ڶ‬24 ଡᒵሁऱؓ۩ႪੌඈΔࠡխ‫ץ‬ਔԶଡᇷறᒵሁΕն

ଡႪੌඈጥ෻ᒵሁ ΰATNΕEOIΕIFCΕREN ‫ ֗א‬SRQαΕԿයٌང
൳ࠫॾᇆᒵሁΔ‫֗א‬Զය‫چ‬ᒵΖGPIB ࠌ‫ۯش‬ցิ‫ݧ‬٨ॺ‫ޡٵ‬ᇷறႚ
ᙁऄΖຍ।‫ق‬ᖞଡ‫ۯ‬ցิਢࠉ‫אݧ‬ຒ৫່ኬृऱຒ৫ੌᆖႪੌඈΖ
‫ ࣍ط‬GPIB Ղऱᇷற໢‫ۯ‬ਢ‫ۯ‬ցิΔ‫ڼڂ‬ႚಬऱಛஒՈ࢓࢓ᒳᒘ੡
ASCII ‫ڗ‬ց‫ۭڗ‬Ζ

HQJC ‫ؠ‬Ӭ
ࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ GPIB ๻ໂࡉտ૿ຟ‫ؘ‬ႊᖑ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ GPIB ‫ܿۯ‬Δտ࣍ 0 ࡉ 30
հၴΖ‫ ܿۯ‬0 ຏൄਐ੔࿯ GPIB տ૿ΖGPIB ՂऱᏚᕴ‫ شࠌאױ‬1 ۟
30 ऱ‫ܿۯ‬ΖGPIB ๻ໂ‫אױ‬ਢ࿇ಛᕴΕ‫گ‬ಛᕴࢨ൳ࠫᕴΖ࿇ಛᕴಬ‫נ‬
ᇷறಛஒΙ‫گ‬ಛᕴ൷‫گ‬ᇷறಛஒΖ൳ࠫᕴ ΰຏൄਢሽᆰαጥ෻Ⴊੌ
ඈՂऱᇷறੌΖ،ެࡳຏಛຑ࿨Δࠀ࿇ಬ GPIB ਐ‫ח‬࿯๻ໂΖGPIB
VI ᆢᄎ۞೯๠෻ࡳܿ֗ࠡ،ՕຝٝႪੌඈጥ෻‫פ‬౨Ζ

ͤ̚ྤफ़็Ꮾ
‫شאױ܃‬Հ٨Կଡֱऄխַ GPIB ऱᇷறႚᙁΚ
•• GPIB խ‫ڶ‬ԫය࿏᧯ᒵሁ (EOI)Δ‫༺אױ‬Ե່৵ऱᇷற‫ۯ‬ցิΖຍ
ਢ່‫ړ‬ऱֱऄΖ
•• ‫ڇ‬ᇷற‫ߪءۭڗ‬࿨‫ݠ‬๠‫ף‬Եԫଡ௽ࡳऱ‫ۭڗ‬࿨‫( ޔ‬EOS) ‫ڗ‬ցΖ‫ڶ‬
ࠄᏚᕴࠌ‫ش‬ຍጟֱऄࠐ࠷‫ ז‬EOI ᒵሁΔࢨ೚੡յᇖऱֱऄΖ
•• ‫گ‬ಛᕴૠጩٌངᇷறऱ‫ۯ‬ցิΔᅝ‫گ‬ಛᕴࣂሒ‫ۯ‬ցิᑇၦऱૻࠫ
ழΔ‫ܛ‬ೖַᦰ࠷Ζຍଡֱऄຏൄ೚੡ቃ๻ऱխֱַऄΔ‫ڂ‬੡ႚᙁ
ᄎೖ‫ ڇ‬EOI ऱ᧤ᙀ OR ๠ΕEOS ΰૉ‫شࠌڶ‬ऱᇩαΔ٦಻‫ۯٽ‬ց
ิऱૠᑇ‫ڼڂ‬Δຏൄ‫܃‬ᄎ‫ۯނ‬ցิૠᑇ๻ࡳ੡ઌ࿛ࢨ၌መቃૠᦰ
࠷հ‫ۯ‬ցิᑇΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ࢨ‫ט‬
૞ሒࠩ GPIB ࢬ๻ૠऱ೏ຒᇷறႚᙁຒ෷Δ‫ؘ܃‬ႊૻࠫႪੌඈՂऱ๻
ໂᑇၦΔ‫֗א‬๻ໂհၴऱኔᎾ၏ᠦΖ‫א‬ՀਢৰࠢীऱૻࠫΚ
•• ٚࠟႈ๻ໂհၴ່‫ڍ‬၏ᠦ؄ֆ֡Δ‫ڇ‬ᖞଡႪੌඈՂؓ݁ၴሶࠟֆ
֡
•• ᨱᒵ᜔९৫່‫ڍ‬ԲԼֆ֡
•• ‫ٺ‬ႪੌඈՂ່‫ڍ‬ຑ൷Լնႈ๻ໂΔ۟֟‫ڶ‬Կ։հԲऱሽᄭၲඔ

ૉ૞ᛧ൓೏ຒᖙ‫܂‬ΔঞᏁ‫ە‬ᐞ‫א‬ՀૻࠫΚ
•• ߓอխऱࢬ‫ڶ‬๻ໂຟ‫ؘ‬ႊၲඔሽᄭ
•• ᨱᒵ९৫‫ؘ‬ႊጐ‫ױ‬౨ᜍ࿍Δ‫ߓٺ‬อऱᨱᒵ່Օ९৫੡Լնֆ֡
•• ‫ޢ‬ԫֆ֡ᨱᒵՂ‫ؘ‬ႊ۟֟‫ڶ‬ԫຝઌ࿛ऱ๻ໂ૤ሉ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬უ૞၌။ຍࠄૻࠫΔ‫شࠌאױ܃‬Ⴊੌඈ࢏‫ۼ‬ᕴ )bus
extender*Δ‫༼א‬೏ᨱᒵऱ९৫Ιࢨࠌ‫ش‬Ⴊੌඈឩ‫ך‬ᕴ༼೏๻ໂ૤ሉऱ
ᑇၦΖ‫ ٻאױ܃‬National Instruments ᝜၇Ⴊੌඈ࢏‫ۼ‬ᕴࢨႪੌඈឩ‫ך‬
ᕴΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ኛણዦ Obujpobm!Jotusvnfout!HQJC ͚೯შ৭

Ğni.com/support/gpibsupp.htmğĂͽ‫଀פ‬Հкᙯ‫ ٺ‬HQJC ۞ྤੈĄ

హវԫఙ
ࠌ‫ ش‬LabVIEW ၞ۩ GPIB Ꮪᕴ൳ࠫऱຌ᧯‫ݾ‬๬ᣊ‫ ۿ‬DAQ ऱ‫ݾ‬๬Ζ
GPIB տ૿խ‫ץ‬ਔԫิᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Ζຍࠄᦀ೯࿓‫ ٍ࣍ڤ‬LabVIEW CD խ
༼ࠎΔۖ‫׊‬Օຝٝऱᦀ೯࿓‫אױڤ‬ൕ ni.com/support/
gpib/versions.htm ՀሉΖ೭‫ڜؘ‬ᇘ່ᄅठऱᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Δೈॺ GPIB
տ૿ࢨ LabVIEW ऱ‫נ‬ठᎅࣔխ‫ڶ‬௽ܑऱᎅࣔΖ

(Windows) ࠌ‫ ش‬MAX ࠐ๻ࡳ֗ྒྷᇢ GPIB տ૿ΖMAX ፖᦀ೯࿓‫ڜࢬڤ‬

ᇘऱ‫ٺ‬ጟ်ឰ֗ิኪ๻ࡳՠࠠյ೯ΔՈ‫ ࡉאױ‬Windows Registry ֗
Device Manager ຏಛΖᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ᐋ్ຌ᧯‫ א‬DLL ऱ‫ݮ‬ኪ‫נ‬෼Δࠀ‫ץ׊‬
ਔࢬ‫ڶ‬ऴ൷ፖ GPIB տ૿ຏಛऱ‫פ‬౨ΖInstrument I/O VI ֗ࠤᑇऴ൷
ࡅ‫ᦀ׻‬೯࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯Ζ

௡ၗహវ )Xjoepxt*

‫ܢ‬ො (Mac OS ̈́ UNIX)!ኛણዦ HQJC ̬ࢬ۞͛ІĂ‫଀פ‬న‫̈́ؠ‬ീྏ̬ࢬ۞ྤफ़Ą

MAX ਢ National Instruments ຌ࿏᧯ऱิኪ๻ࡳ࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ،Ո‫אױ‬ച۩ߓ

อ်ឰΕ‫ף‬Եᄅऱ᙮ሐ Ε੺૿֗ဠᚵ᙮ሐΔ‫֗א‬ᛀီຑ൷۟ߓอऱ
๻ໂࡉᏚᕴΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-4 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

‫ڇ‬ோ૿Ղऱቹ‫ق‬ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶‫א‬ၲඔ MAXΔࢨ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խᙇ

ᖗ Tools»Measurement & Automation ExplorerΖ

MAX ऱ Configuration ༊ࣨխΔ‫ ڇ‬My System ႈ‫ؾ‬Հ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬Հ‫פ‬౨Κ

•• Data Neighborhood—— ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡႈ‫ࠐؾ‬৬‫ྒྷ֗م‬ᇢဠᚵ᙮ሐΕUse
this section to create and test virtual channels, aliases, and tags to
channels or measurements configured in Devices and Interfaces.
•• Devices and Interfaces——ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡႈ‫ࠐؾ‬๻ࡳᇷᄭ֗๻ໂࡉտ૿Ղ
ऱࠡ،ኔ᧯᥆ࢤΔࠀᛀီԫຝࢨ‫ڍ‬ຝ๻ໂऱ᥆ࢤΔࠏ‫ݧڕ‬ᇆΖ
•• IVI Instruments—— ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡႈ‫ؾ‬Δ੡ IVI ဠᚵᏚᕴࡎ‫ټ‬Δଥ‫ࠡޏ‬᥆
ࢤΔ‫ٌ֗א‬ང IVI ᏚᕴΖ
•• Scales—— ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡႈ‫ࠐؾ‬๻ࡳಾኙᇷறച۩ऱ១໢‫܂‬ᄐΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ല
࠷۞ DAQ Signal Accessory ऱᄵ৫ᦰᑇൕሽᚘ࣋Օ੡᥊ּ৫ᑇΖ
•• Historical Data—— ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡႈ‫࠷ژࠐؾ‬ᇷற஄֗ಖᙕऱᇷறΖ
•• Software——ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡႈ‫ܒࠐؾ‬ឰբ‫ڜ‬ᇘԱ߷ࠄNational Instruments
ᦀ೯࿓‫֗ڤ‬ᚨ‫ش‬ຌ᧯Δ‫ࠡ֗א‬ठ‫ء‬ᇆᒘΖ
•• VI Logger Tasks—— ࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡႈ‫ࠐؾ‬৬‫م‬Εଥ‫ޏ‬Εച۩֗ᛀီ
VI Logger ‫܂‬ᄐΖ

‫א‬Հऱᒤࠏ᧩‫ق‬ऱਢ‫ڇ‬រᙇՠࠠ᥏ऱ Scan For Instruments ਊၨհ

৵ΔMAX խऱ GPIB տ૿Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

Configuration ༊ࣨխऱ Remote Systems ຝٝᨃ‫܃‬ᛀီ֗๻ࡳ᎛ጤߓ

อΔࠏ‫ ڕ‬RT Series PXI ControllerΖૉ૞๻ࡳ٨‫ ڇ‬MAX խऱ๻ໂΔ
ᓮ‫ٺڇ‬ႈ‫ؾ‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗԫଡᙇႈΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-6 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

௫ү 21.2 ֹϡ NBY న‫ ؠ‬HQJC Ğࢨ Xjoepxtğ

ϫᇾĈ ֹϡ NBY ᑭߤ HQJC ̬ࢬ۞న‫ؠ‬ĂઍീᆇጡĂͽ̈́‫׶‬ᆇጡ఼ੈĄ
1. ᣂຨ NI Instrument SimulatorΔࠀലᖲᕴೡ૿ऱၲᣂࠉՀቹ๻ࡳΔ
ലհ๻ࡳ੡ຘመ GPIB ࠐຏಛΖ

2. ඔ೯ NI Instrument Simulator ऱሽᄭΔᒔᎁ Power ֗ Ready ऱ LED ຟ

ਢॽऱΖ
3. ‫ڇ‬ோ૿Ղऱቹ‫ق‬ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶‫א‬ၲඔ MAXΔࢨ‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խᙇ
ᖗ Tools»Measurement & Automation ExplorerΖ
4. ឩՕ Devices and Interfaces ೴੄Δ‫ق᧩א‬բ‫ڜ‬ᇘհտ૿Ζ‫࣠ڕ‬٨।
խ‫ ڶ‬GPIB տ૿Δ।‫ ق‬NI-488.2 ຌ᧯բᆖ‫إ‬ᒔ‫چ‬ሉԵሽᆰխΖ
5. ᙇᖗ GPIB տ૿Δࠀរᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Properties ਊၨΔ‫ق᧩א‬
Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖ
6. ᛀ਷‫܀‬ਢլ૞‫ ᧢ޏ‬GPIB տ૿ऱ๻ࡳΔ٦រᙇ OK ਊၨΖ
7. ᒔࡳ Devices and Interfaces խսྥᙇᖗԱ GPIB տ૿Δࠀ‫׊‬រᙇՠ
ࠠ᥏Ղऱ Scan for Instruments ਊၨΖ
8. ឩՕ GPIB ᖲࣨຝٝΖԫଡ‫ټ‬੡ Instrument0 ऱᏚᕴ‫נ‬෼Ζ
9. រᙇ Instrument0Δ‫ ڇঁא‬MAX ऱ‫ࣨ૿׳‬խ᧩‫ق‬ፖ،‫ڶ‬ᣂऱᇷಛΖ
NI Instrument Simulator ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ GPIB ‫׌‬૞‫( ܿۯ‬PAD)Δ‫ ܛ‬2Ζ
10. រᙇՠࠠ᥏Ղऱ Communicate with Instrument ਊၨΖ‫ڼ‬ழ‫נ‬෼ԫ
ଡյ೯ီ࿗Ζ‫شࠌאױ܃‬،ࠐ਷ᇬΕᐊԵΔ֗ᦰ࠷ᏚᕴऱଖΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

11. ‫ ڇ‬Send String խᙁԵ *IDN?Δࠀរᙇ Query ਊၨΖᇠᏚᕴ‫ ڇ‬String

Received խႚ‫ڃ‬،ऱठ‫֗ء‬ীᇆΖ‫شࠌאױ܃‬ຍଡီ࿗ࠐ‫נބ‬Ꮪ
ᕴऱ౬៽Δࢨਢᒔᎁਬႈ௽ࡳਐ‫ח‬ऱሎ‫ࡉ܂‬Ꮪᕴ֮ٙխࢬᎅऱԫ
ᑌΖ

12. ‫ ڇ‬Send String խᙁԵ MEAS:DC?Δࠀរᙇ Query ਊၨΖ

NI Instrument Simulator ႚ‫ڃ‬ᑓᚵऱሽᚘ৫ၦΖ
13. ٦‫ڻ‬រᙇ Query ਊၨΔ‫א‬ႚ‫ڃ‬լ‫ٵ‬ଖΖ
14. រᙇ Exit ਊၨΖ
15. ੡ NI Instrument Simulator ๻ࡳԫଡ VISA ܑ‫) ټ‬aliasαΔ‫ړ‬ᨃ‫܃‬౨ജ
ࠌ‫ټܑش‬Δۖլ‫ؘ‬ಖᖋ‫׌‬૞‫ܿۯ‬Ζ
a. ᅝ MAX խᙇᖗ Instrument0 ழΔᙇᖗ VISA Properties ਊၨΔ‫א‬
᧩‫ ق‬Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖ
b. ‫ ڇ‬VISA Alias ᥏‫ۯ‬խᙁԵ devsimΔࠀរᙇ OK ਊၨΖ‫ڇ‬ຍԫᓰ
խΔ‫܃‬ຟࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡܑ‫ټ‬Ζ
16. ᙇᖗ File»ExitΔᠦၲ MAXΖ

௫ү 21.2 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-8 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ˬăֹϡ Jotusvnfou!J0P!Bttjtubou
Instrument I/O Assistant ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Input ‫ ֗א‬Functions»All
Functions»Instrument I/O ૿ࣨαਢԫଡ LabVIEW Express VIΔ‫אױ܃‬
‫شܓ‬،ࡉࠌ‫ش‬ಛஒऱᏚᕴຏಛΔࠀ‫א‬ቹ‫ࠐݮ‬։࣫ࠡ‫ڃ‬ᚨΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ
‫ݧشࠌࡉאױ܃‬٨കΕԬ֜ጻሁࢨ GPIB ऱᏚᕴຏಛΖ‫ڶ޲ڇ‬Ꮪᕴᦀ
೯࿓‫شࠌאױڤ‬ழΔ‫ شࠌױܛ‬Instrument I/O AssistantΖ

Instrument I/O Assistant ലᏚᕴຏಛิ៣‫ڶګ‬ႉ‫ݧ‬ऱ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ૞ࠌ‫ش‬

Instrument I/O Assistant ழΔ‫ؘ‬ႊല‫ޡ‬ᨏᆜԵԫଡႉ‫ݧ‬խΖᅝ‫ڇ܃‬ႉ‫ݧ‬
խ‫ף‬Ե‫ޡ‬ᨏழΔ،ଚ༉ᄎ‫נ‬෼‫ ڇ‬Step Sequence ီ࿗խΖࠌ‫ش‬ፖ‫ޡ‬ᨏ
ઌᣂऱᛀီࠐ๻ࡳᏚᕴ I/OΖ

૞ച۩ Instrument I/O AssistantΔᓮ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Instrument I/O

Assistant Express VIΖInstrument I/O Assistant ิኪኙᇩֱჇᙟհ‫נ‬
෼Ζ‫࣠ڕ‬،޲‫נڶ‬෼Δᓮ‫ ڇ‬Instrument I/O Assistant ቹ‫ق‬ਊࠟՀᄶቕ
᝶Ζ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏࠐ๻ࡳ Instrument I/O AssistantΖ
1. ᙇᖗԫႈᏚᕴΖբᆖ‫ ڇ‬MAX խ‫ิګݙ‬ኪऱᏚᕴᄎ᧩‫ ڇق‬Select an
instrument Հࢮᙇ໢խΖ
2. ᙇᖗԫጟ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘข‫س‬ᣊী ΰCode generation typeαΖVISA ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘ
ข‫ ֺڤֱس‬GPIB ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘข‫ࠠޓڤֱس‬ᐘࢤࡉᑓิࢤΖ
3. ࠌ‫ ش‬Add Step ਊၨΔൕ‫א‬Հऱຏಛ‫ޡ‬ᨏխᙇᖗԫႈΚ
•• Query and Parse—— ࿇ಬԫଡ਷ᇬ࿯Ꮪᕴΰࠏ‫* ڕ‬IDN?αΔࠀ‫׊‬
։࣫ႚ‫ڃ‬ऱ‫ۭڗ‬Ζຍଡ‫ޡ‬ᨏ࿨‫ٽ‬Ա Write ਐ‫ ࡉח‬Read and
Parse ਐ‫ח‬Ζ
•• Write—— ࿇ಬԫଡਐ‫ח‬࿯ᏚᕴΖ
•• Read and Parse—— ᦰ࠷ࠀ։࣫ࠐ۞ᏚᕴऱᇷறΖ
4. ‫ףڇ‬ԵᏁ૞ऱ‫ޡ‬ᨏհ৵Δរᙇ Run ਊၨΔ‫ྒྷא‬ᇢ‫܃‬੡ Express VI ๻
ࡳऱਐ‫ޡח‬ᨏΖ
5. រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᠦၲ Instrument I/O Assistant ิኪኙᇩֱჇΖ

LabVIEW ᄎ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ Instrument I/O Assistant Express VI Ղ‫ף‬ԵᙁԵ

֗ᙁ‫נ‬൷ᙰΔຍࠄ൷ᙰኙᚨ࣍‫܃‬ലൕᏚᕴᛧ൓ऱᇷறᣊীΖ

૞ᛀီ Instrument I/O Assistant ࢬข‫س‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΔᓮ‫ ڇ‬Instrument I/O

Assistant ቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Open Front PanelΖ
ຍᑌ೚ᄎല Express VI ᠏ང‫ ګ‬subVIΖ֊ང۟࿓‫ڤ‬೴‫ױܛ‬ᛀီࢬข‫س‬
ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ˘ό Express VI జᖼೱј subVIĂಶ̙ਕГᖼೱаֽĄ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

௫ү 21.3 ֹϡ Jotusvnfou!J0P!Bttjtubou
ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ WJĂֹϡ Jotusvnfou!J0P!Bttjtubou ᄃ HQJC ̬ࢬ໛఼Ą

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ൕ NI Instrument Simulator ឯ࠷

ᇷறΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΖ
2. ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿ᄎ‫ڇ‬৬‫م‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴հ৵‫ګݙ‬Ζ

඀ёડ
3. ᧩‫ࠀق‬৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Instrument I/O Assistant Express VI ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬

Functions»Input ૿ࣨαΖ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫ ڇ‬Instrument I/O
Assistant ኙᇩֱჇխ๻ࡳ Express VI ऱิኪΖ
(1) ൕ Select an instrument Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ devsimΔ٦ൕ Code
generation type Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ VISA Code GenerationΖ
(2) រᙇ Add Step ਊၨΖរᙇ Query and ParseΔ‫א‬ᐊԵ֗ᦰ࠷
Instrument Simulator
(3) ᙁԵ *IDN? ೚੡ਐ‫ח‬Δᙇᖗ \n ‫܂‬੡ Termination
characterΔ٦រᙇ Run this step ਊၨΖ‫ڶ޲࣠ڕ‬ᙑᎄᤞ‫ܫ‬
‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬ኙᇩֱჇऱՀ‫ת‬ຝΔ।‫ق‬ຍଡ‫ޡ‬ᨏբᆖ‫ګݙچפګ‬
ԱΖ
(4) ૞։࣫‫ࠩگ‬ऱᇷறΔᓮរᙇ Auto parse ਊၨΖ
ࣹრ Token ‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬ኙᇩֱჇؐೡऱ Outputs ૿ࣨխΖຍଡ
ଖ‫ז‬।ൕᙃᢝ਷ᇬ )identification queryαխႚ‫ڃ‬ऱ‫ۭڗ‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-10 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

‫ ڇ‬Token name ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ ID StringΔ‫ ޏޓ‬Token

ऱ‫ټ‬ጠΖ
(5) រᙇ Add Step ਊၨΖរᙇ Query and ParseΖᙁԵ
MEAS:DC? ೚੡ਐ‫ח‬Δ٦រᙇ Run this step ਊၨΖ
(6) ૞։࣫‫ࠩگ‬ऱᇷறΔᓮរᙇ Auto parse ਊၨΖႚ‫ڃ‬ऱᇷற
ਢԫଡᙟᖲᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ‫ ڇ‬Token name ֮‫ֱڗ‬ჇխᙁԵ
VoltageΔ‫ ޏޓ‬Token ऱ‫ټ‬ጠΖ.
(7) រᙇ OK ਊၨΔᠦၲ I/O AssistantΔ१‫ڃ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
b. ‫ ڇ‬ID String ᙁ‫נ‬കՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»IndicatorΖ
c. ‫ ڇ‬Voltage ᙁ‫נ‬കՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»
IndicatorΖ
d. ല Error Out ᙁ‫נ‬കຑ൷ࠩ Simple Error Handler VIΖ
4. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖૉ‫ؘڶ‬૞Δᓳᖞ‫ۭڗ‬ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱՕ՛Ζ
5. ‫ א‬Read Instrument Data.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
6. ‫ ڇ‬I/O Assistant Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀᙇᖗ Show Front PanelΖ‫ڇ‬๯ം
֗ਢ‫ܡ‬૞᠏ང੡ subVI ழΔរᙇ Convert ਊၨΖ
7. ᛀီ I/O Assistant ข‫س‬ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ*IDN? ਐ‫ח‬ᐊ‫ ڇ‬Instrument
Simulator ऱչᏖ‫ֱچ‬Λሽᚘൕ۶๠ᦰ࠷Λ
8. ᙇᖗ File»ExitΔᠦၲ subVIΖլ૞ᚏ‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

௫ү 21.3 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

αăWJTB
ဠᚵᏚᕴຌ᧯‫ݾ‬๬ )Virtual Instrument Software Architecture- VISA) ਢ
LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬VI խऱ‫܅‬ᐋࠤᑇΔ૤ຂፖᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ຌ᧯ຏ
ಛΖ

ໄࢗ
1993 ‫ڣ‬ழΔNational Instruments ፖ GenRadΕRacal InstrumentsΕ
Tektronix ‫ ֗א‬Wavetek ‫܂ٽ‬Δ‫ مګ‬VXIplug&play Systems AllianceΖᜤ
ᅩऱ‫ؾ‬ᑑਢᒔঅլ‫ٵ‬ᐗ೸ऱ VXI ߓอ౨ജ಻‫ٽ‬ሎ‫܂‬Δࠀ‫܅૾׊‬࿇୶
‫܂‬ᄐߓอऱழၴΖ

ຍࠄ‫ؾ‬ᑑऱᣂ᝶հԫਢ࿇୶‫נ‬ԫ୚ᄅᑑᄷΔࠎᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Εຌ᧯
Գᖲտ૿Δ‫ ֗א‬I/O ੺૿ຌ᧯ࠌ‫ش‬ΖVXIplug&play ຍଡဲ๯‫ࠐش‬ਐ
ጠ‫׏ٽ‬ຍࠄᑑᄷऱ࿏᧯ፖຌ᧯Ζ

‫ڇ‬ཛထຌ᧯ᑑᄷ֏ऱ‫ؾ‬ᑑছၞழΔVXIplug&play ‫ګ‬୉༼‫אנ‬Հऱਐ
ᖄ଺ঞΚ
•• ࠌ‫ش‬១࣐৫ࡉய౨່Օ֏Ζ
•• ፖ෼‫ڶ‬հߓอঅ਍९Նऱઌ୲ࢤΖ
•• ፂ਍‫ڍ‬ᐗ೸ၲ࣋‫ݾ‬๬Ζ
•• ‫؀ؓڍ‬ઌ୲ࢤ່Օ֏Ζ
•• ‫ڇ‬௃ਮխऱឩ‫֗ࢤך‬ᑓิࢤ່Օ֏Ζ
•• ຌ᧯٦ࠌ‫່ش‬Օ֏Ζ
•• ߓอຌ᧯ցٙऱࠌ‫ش‬ᑑᄷ֏Ζ
•• ီᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬੡ᏚᕴऱԫຝٝΖ
•• ‫୲ץ‬෼‫ڶ‬հᑑᄷΖ
•• ࠌ‫ृش‬ऱ‫֭܂ٽ‬ག່Օ֏Ζ

VISA ਢ VXIplug&play I/O ຌ᧯፿ߢΔՈਢ VXIplug&play Systems

Alliance ຌ᧯ᑑᄷ֏ऱഗ៕ΖVISA ‫ࠎ༼آࠀߪء‬Ꮪᕴ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ‫פ‬౨Ζ
،ਢԫጟࡅ‫܅׻‬ၸᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ऱ೏ၸ APIΖVISA ‫אױ‬൳ࠫ VXIΕ
GPIBΕ‫ݧ‬٨കΔࢨਢሽᆰ൳ࠫऱᏚᕴΔࠀ‫׊‬௅ᖕࠌ‫ش‬ऱᏚᕴᣊীࠐ
ၞ۩ᔞᅝऱᦀ೯࿓‫׻ࡅڤ‬Ζ‫װڇ‬ೈ VISA ࿓‫ڤ‬ऱ౬៽ழΔ૞߂ಖຍጟ
ၸᐋᣂএΖVISA ऱࣔ᧩ംᠲ‫ױ‬౨ਢ‫ڂ‬੡ VISA ࡅ‫׻‬ऱਬଡᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬
‫ڜڇ‬ᇘழ‫ڶ‬ംᠲΖ

‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW խΔVISA ਢԫଡࠤ‫ڤ‬஄Δ‫ش܃‬،ፖ GPIBΕ‫ݧ‬٨കΕ

VXIΕ‫֗א‬ሽᆰ൳ࠫऱᏚᕴຏಛΖ‫܃‬լᏁ૞ࠌ‫ش‬ᗑ‫م‬ऱ I/O ૿ࣨࠐ๻
ૠᏚᕴऱ࿓‫ڤ‬ΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔਬࠄᏚᕴւ๺‫܃‬ᙇ੺૿ऱᣊীΖ‫࣠ڕ‬
LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ਢࠌ‫ ش‬Functions»All Functions»Instrument
I/O»GPIB ૿ࣨխऱࠤᑇᐊ‫ګ‬Δ߷ࠄᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬VI ༉լ౨ᦀ೯ࠌ‫ش‬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-12 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

‫ݧ‬٨കտ૿ऱᏚᕴΖVISA ᇞެԱຍଡംᠲΔ،༼ࠎ໢ԫԫิࠤᑇΔ
‫ٽ಻אױ‬ٚ۶ᣊীऱտ૿ࠌ‫ش‬Ζ‫ڼڂ‬Δࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓
‫ڤ‬ຟࠌ‫ ش‬VISA ೚੡ I/O ፿ߢΖ

WJTB ඀ёనࢍఙᄬ
‫אױ‬ፖᇷᄭ಻‫شࠌٽ‬ऱࠤᑇਢሎጩࠤᑇΖᇷᄭՈ‫᧢ڶ‬ᑇ ΰࢨ᥆ࢤαΔ
ࠡխ‫ܶץ‬ፖᇷᄭ‫ڶ‬ᣂऱᇷறΖ‫א‬Հऱ๬፿ᣊ‫ۿ‬Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬VI ࢬࠌ
‫ش‬ऱ๬፿Κ
•• Resource—— ᇷᄭΖߓอխऱٚ۶ᏚᕴΔ‫ץ‬ਔ‫ݧ‬٨ക֗ؓ۩കΖ
•• Session—— ച۩ழ੄Ζ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ‫ٻ‬ᇷᄭ૞‫ޣ‬ၲඔ VISA ച۩ழ੄Δթ౨
ፖ،ຏಛΔ༉ቝຏಛ᙮ሐԫᑌΖᅝ‫ٻ܃‬ԫଡᇷᄭၲඔച۩ழ੄
ழΔLabVIEW ᄎႚ‫ ڃ‬VISA ച۩ழ੄ᒳᇆΔ،ՈਢᇠຝᏚᕴᗑ‫ڶ‬
ऱ೶‫ە‬ᇆᒘΖ‫ڇ‬৵ᥛࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ VISA ࠤᑇխΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡച۩
ழ੄ᒳᇆΖ
•• Instrument Descriptor—— Ꮪᕴ༴૪ցΖᇷᄭऱᒔኔ‫ټ‬ጠΖ༴૪ց
ਐ‫נ‬տ૿ᣊী (GPIB, VXI, ASRL)Ε๻ໂऱ‫ ܿۯ‬ΰ᧤ᙀ‫׌ࢨܿۯ‬
૞‫ܿۯ‬αΔ‫ ֗א‬VISA ച۩ழ੄ᣊী ΰINSTR ࢨ EventαΖ

Ꮪᕴ༴૪ցᣊ‫ۿ‬ሽᇩᇆᒘΔᇷᄭᣊ‫܃ۿ‬უፖհٌᓫऱԳΔച۩ழ੄
ঞᣊ‫ۿ‬ሽᇩᒵΖ‫ޢ‬ຏሽᇩຟࠌ‫۞ش‬աऱᒵሁΔሀ။ຍࠄᒵሁᄎᖄી
ᙑᎄΖՀ।ᎅࣔᏚᕴ༴૪ցऱ‫إ‬ᒔਐ‫ח‬Ζ

̬ࢬ ޽΄
ॺ‫ݧޡٵ‬٨ക ASRL[board][::INSTR]

GPIB GPIB[board]::primary address[::secondary

address][::INSTR]

VXI ᏚᕴΔຘመփ༊ࢨ MXIbus VXI[board]::VXI logical address[::INSTR]

൳ࠫᕴ
GPIB-VXI ൳ࠫᕴ GPIB-VXI[board][::GPIB-VXI primary
address]::VXI logical address[::INSTR]

‫ ڇشࠌאױ܃‬MAX խਐࡳऱܑ‫) ټ‬aliasαΔۖլࠌ‫ش‬Ꮪᕴ༴૪ցΖ

(Mac OS) ᒳᙀ visaconf.ini ᚾூࠐਐࡳ VISA ܑ‫ټ‬Ζ(UNIX) ࠌ‫ش‬
visaconf ՠࠠ࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᙇᖗլ‫ ش‬Instrument I/O Assistant ࠐ۞೯ข‫س‬࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘΔ‫܃‬սྥ

‫אױ‬ᐷᐊԫଡ VI ࠐፖᏚᕴຏಛΖ່ൄࠌ‫ش‬ऱ VISA ຏಛࠤᑇਢ VISA
Write ֗ VISA Read ࠤᑇΖՕຝٝᏚᕴ૞‫܃ޣ‬٣‫א‬ਐ‫ࢨח‬਷ᇬऱ௑‫ڤ‬࿇
ಬᇷಛΔྥ৵թ౨ൕᏚᕴᦰ࠷ᇷಛΖ‫ ڼڂ‬VISA Write ࠤᑇհ৵ຏൄ
ᄎᇿထԫଡ VISA Read ࠤᑇΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

௫ү 21.4 ֹϡ WJTB నࢍ඀ё

ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ WJĂ‫׎‬Αਕࠎֹϡ WJTB ‫ב‬ᇴĂଂ OJ!Jotusvnfou!Tjnvmbups ᝝‫̈́פ‬
ᆷˢྤੈĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡ࠌ‫ ش‬VISA ࡅ‫׻‬Δൕ NI

Instrument Simulator ឯ࠷ᇷறΖ
1. ᒔࡳ Instrument Simulator ऱሽᄭբၲඔΔࠀຑ൷۟ GPIB տ૿Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
2. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΖ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿ᄎ‫ڇ‬৬‫م‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴հ৵‫ګݙ‬Ζ

඀ёડ
3. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ VISA Open ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All

Functions»Instrument I/O»VISA»VISA Advanced ૿ࣨαΖຍ
ଡࠤᑇᄎၲඔፖᏚᕴհၴऱ VISA ച۩ழ੄Ζ‫ ڇ‬VISA
resource name ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»Control Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ VISA Write ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Instrument I/O»VISA ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇലԫଡ‫ۭڗ‬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-14 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ᐊԵᏚᕴΖ‫ ڇ‬write buffer ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ

໢խᙇᖗ Create»ControlΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ VISA Read ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Instrument I/O»VISA ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇൕᏚᕴᦰ࠷
ᇷறΖ‫ ڇ‬byte count ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇ
ᖗ Create»ControlΖ‫ ڇ‬read buffer ᙁ‫נ‬കՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀ
ൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»IndicatorΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ VISA Close ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Instrument I/O»VISA»VISA Advanced ૿ࣨαΖຍ
ଡࠤᑇᣂຨፖᏚᕴၴऱച۩ழ੄Δࠀᤩ࣋ࠌ‫ش‬መऱߓอᇷᄭΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Simple Error Handler VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ VI ᛀ਷ᙑᎄයٙΔࠀ‫ڇ‬
ᙑᎄ࿇‫س‬հழၲඔԫଡփܶᙑᎄᇷಛऱኙᇩֱჇΖ
4. ‫ א‬My VISA Write & Read.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ‫ ڇ‬VISA resource name ᙁԵകխᙁԵ devsimΔࠀ
ല byte count ๻ࡳ੡ 200Δ‫א‬ᒔࡳ‫ڶࢬࠩ࠷ᦰ܃‬ऱᇷறΖ‫ ڇ‬write
buffer խᙁԵ *IDN?Δࠀച۩ VIΖ
6. Ꮪᕴᑓᚵᕴऱືጤ٨‫ڼנ‬Ꮪᕴࢬ౨ᙃᢝऱࠡ،ਐ‫ח‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ຍଡ VI խ
ቫᇢࠡ،ਐ‫ח‬Ζ
7. ‫ګݙ‬ழᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 21.4 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

̣ăᙯ‫ٺ‬ᆇጡᜭજ඀ё
Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ਢԫิᑓิ֏ຌ᧯ࠤᑇΔࠌ‫ش‬Ꮪᕴਐ‫ࢨח‬ຏಛ࠰ࡳࠐ
ച۩Ꮪᕴऱԫ౳‫܂‬ᄐΖᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ٍڤ‬੡Ꮪᕴࡅ‫׻‬ᔞᅝऱ VI ֗ࠤ
ᑇΖLabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬լᏁ૞ᖂ฾ᓤᠧΕ‫܅‬ၸऱ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠΔ‫ܛ‬
‫ױ‬൳ࠫ‫ٺ‬ຝᏚᕴΖ

LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤࠤڤ‬஄խ‫ץ‬ਔࠎ‫ڍ‬ጟࠌ‫ ش‬GPIBΕVXIΕPXI

ࢨ‫ݧ‬٨കտ૿ऱ‫ױ‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ꮪᕴࠌ‫ش‬ऱᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ

Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬൷‫گ‬Ε։࣫֗࣋Օࠐ۞Ꮪᕴऱ‫ڃ‬ᚨ‫ۭڗ‬Δࠌ،‫ګ‬੡࣋
ՕऱᇷறΔ‫ྒྷڇشࠌאױ܃‬ᇢᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬խΖᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ྒྷࠌڤ‬ᇢ࿓
‫࣐୲ޓڤ‬ፂᥨΔ‫ڂ‬੡ᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ലᏚᕴऱࢬ‫ ڶ‬I/O ‫ڇܶץ‬ԫଡࠤ‫ڤ‬஄
խΔፖࠡ،ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬։ሶၲΖᅝ‫ޓ܃‬ᄅ࿏᧯ழΔ‫ޓ‬ᄅᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ոֺለ
୲࣐Δ‫ڂ‬੡ࢬ‫ڶ‬ᇠᏚᕴऱ௽௘࿓‫ڤ‬ᒘຟ‫ڇܶץ‬Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬հխΖ

LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤࠤڤ‬஄࣋‫ ڇ‬LabVIEW CD ՂΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ൕ

National Instruments ጻీ )ni.com/idnetαՀሉᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Ζ૞‫ڜ‬ᇘ
LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ΔᓮᇞၲᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ऱᚘᜍᚾΔ‫ګ‬੡Ꮪᕴ
ᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ᚾூऱ‫ؾ‬ᙕΖലຍଡ‫ؾ‬ᙕᆜԵ \labview\instr.libΖՀ
‫܃ڻ‬ၲඔ LabVIEW ழΔ‫ ڇאױ܃‬Functions»All Functions»
Instrument I/O»Instrument Drivers ૿ࣨխ‫࠷ژ‬Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬VIΖ

੓Վቑּ
ࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ຟ‫ڶ‬ᒤࠏΔ‫ྒྷ࣍شאױ‬ᇢፖᏚᕴၴऱຏಛΖຍ
ଡᒤࠏຏൄ๯ጠ੡ ψದ‫ޡ‬ᒤࠏω)Getting Started Example*Ζࠉᅃ
MAX խऱ๻ࡳΔ੡Ꮪᕴਐࡳ‫إ‬ᒔऱ GPIB ‫ ܿۯ‬ΰࢨ VISA Resource
NameαΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-16 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

̱ăֹϡᆇጡᜭજ඀ё WJ
Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڇڤ‬࿇୶ழΔਢ‫א‬ԫႈ௽ࡳऱᏚᕴ੡࿇୶‫ؾ‬ऱΔࠌ‫ृش‬
լᏁ૞ԱᇞᇠᏚᕴ࿛ଢऱਢ߷ࠄ IEEE 488.2 ਐ‫ח‬Ζ

ᆇጡᜭજ඀ё۞̮І
ࠤ‫ڤ‬஄խऱࢬ‫ڶ‬Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ຟࠠໂઌ‫ٵ‬ऱഗ‫ ء‬VI ၸᐋΖၸᐋΕVI
ऱႉ‫ݧ‬Δ‫֗א‬ᙑᎄ๠෻ຟࡉ LabVIEW խࠡ،Ꮖ഑ऱ I/O ࢬࠌ‫ش‬ऱઌ
‫ٵ‬Δࠏ‫ڕ‬ᚾூ I/OΕDAQΕTCP/IP ࿛࿛Ζᓮ೶ᔹรԶᓰ ψ‫ۭ֗ڗ‬ᚾ
ூ I/Oωխ ψᚾூ I/O!WJ ֗ࠤᑇωԫᆏΔ‫ޓ‬෡ԵԱᇞᙑᎄ๠෻Ζ

ՀቹᎅࣔᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ऱၸᐋΖ

Getting Started

Initialize Application Example Close

Configuration Action/Status Data Utility

೏ၸࠤᑇԯࠌ‫܅ش‬ၸࠤᑇ৬‫م‬Ζૉ૞ኙᏚᕴᛧ൓່Օऱ൳ࠫᦞΔᓮ
ࠌ‫܅ش‬ၸࠤᑇΖ೏ၸࠤᑇࠌ‫࣐୲ش‬Δۖ‫׊‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬ᣊ‫ۿ‬Ꮪᕴऱຌ᧯Գᖲ
տ૿ΖᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬Հ٨ᣊীऱ VIΚ
•• Initialize—— ॣࡨ֏Ζॣࡨ֏ፖᏚᕴၴऱຏಛ᙮ሐΖຍଡ VI Ո‫אױ‬
ച۩ᙃᢝ਷ᇬ֗ૹ๻‫܂‬ᄐΔ،Ո‫אױ‬ച۩ٚ۶‫ؘ‬૞ऱ೯‫܂‬ΔᨃᏚ
ᕴၞԵቃ๻ऱඔ೯णኪࢨࠡ،ਐࡳऱणኪΖ
•• Configuration—— ิኪ๻ࡳΖ๻ࡳᏚᕴऱิኪΔ‫א‬ച۩ᖙ‫܂‬Δࠏ‫ڕ‬
๻ࡳᤛ࿇ຒ৫Ζ
•• Action/Status—— ೯‫܂‬ЯणኪΖ‫ץ‬ਔࠟጟᣊীऱ VIΖAction VI আࠌ
Ꮪᕴඔ೯ࢨխឰྒྷᇢ֗ྒྷၦ‫܂‬ᄐΖStatus VI ࠷൓Ꮪᕴ‫ؾ‬ছऱणኪ
ࢨ‫܂‬ᄐऱणኪΖaction VI ऱᒤࠏհԫ੡ Acquire Single ShotΖ
Query Transfer Pending ঞਢ status VI ऱࠏ՗Ζ
•• Data—— ᇷறΖലᇷறႚԵࢨႚ‫נ‬ᏚᕴΔࠏ‫ڕ‬ൕᏚᕴᦰ࠷ྒྷၦۖ൓
ऱं‫ݮ‬ΔࢨਢലंীՀሉ۟ᏚᕴΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

•• Utility—— ֆ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬Ζച۩ᐖऑऱ‫פ‬౨Δࠏ‫ૹڕ‬๻Ε۞‫ྒྷݺ‬ᇢΕᙑ
ᎄ਷ᇬΔ‫إீ֗א‬਷ᇬΖ
•• Close—— ᣂຨΖխឰፖᏚᕴऱຏಛ᙮ሐΔࠀᤩ࣋ਐ੔࿯Ꮪᕴऱᇷ
ᄭΖ

૞ࠌ‫אش‬Հ‫פ‬౨ΔᏁ૞ࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱ National Instruments Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Κॣ

ࡨ֏ΕᣂຨΕૹ๻Ε۞‫ྒྷݺ‬ᇢΕீ‫إ‬਷ᇬΕᙑᎄ਷ᇬΔ‫֗א‬ᙑᎄಛ
ஒΖ

ᑕϡቑּ
LabVIEW Ո‫ץ‬ਔᚨ‫ش‬ᒤࠏ VIΔ‫ࠐش‬ᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ش‬ցٙ VI ച۩ԫ౳ऱ
‫܂‬ᄐΖԫ౳ۖߢΔຍࠄ‫܂‬ᄐ‫ץ‬ਔ๻ࡳิኪΕᤛ࿇Δ‫֗א‬ൕᏚᕴႚ‫ڃ‬
৫ၦΖᚨ‫ش‬ᒤࠏ VI ࠀլᄎॣࡨ֏ࢨᣂຨᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Ζຍࠄ VI ࠀ
ॺ೚੡Ꮪᕴऱຌ᧯Գᖲտ૿Δۖਢ‫ق‬ᒤᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ऱຝٝ‫פ‬౨Δ
ࠀᖄ֧‫܃‬࿇୶۞աऱ VIΖ

ᆇጡᜭજ඀ё WJ ۞Ꮾˢ̈́Ꮾ΍
༉ቝࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ઃආ‫ش‬٥‫ٵ‬ऱ VI ᐋ్ԫᑌΔ،ଚՈ٥‫ٵ‬ᙁ
Ե֗ᙁ‫נ‬Ζ

ྤ໚ЩჍٕᆇጡೡ̮ࢗ
ᅝ‫֏ࡨॣ܃‬ፖᏚᕴၴऱຏಛ᙮ሐழΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊवሐᇷᄭ‫ټ‬ጠ )resource
name* ࢨᏚᕴ༴૪ց )instrument descriptor*Ζᇷᄭ༉ਢԫႈᏚᕴࢨտ
૿ΔۖᏚᕴ༴૪ցঞਢᇷᄭऱᒔ֊‫ټ‬ጠ֗‫ۯ‬ᆜΔආ‫אش‬Հ௑‫ڤ‬Κ
Interface Type[board index]::Address::INSTR

ᙇᖗࢤऱ೶ᑇ٨ֱ࣍ਔᇆխΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔGPIB::2::INSTR ༉ਢਐ‫ۯ‬
࣍‫ ܿۯ‬2 ऱ GPIB ᏚᕴऱᏚᕴ༴૪ցΖ

VISA ᇷᄭ‫ټ‬ጠ൳ࠫᕴ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»All Controls»I/O ૿ࣨαᣊ‫ۿ‬

DAQ ᙮ሐ‫ټ‬ጠ൳ࠫᕴΔ‫܀‬ਢ،௽ܑ‫࣍ش‬Ꮪᕴ൳ࠫΖᓮ೶ᔹ‫ء‬ᓰ VISA
ԫᆏऱփ୲Δ࠷൓ၞԫ‫ޡ‬ऱ VISA ᇷறΖ

‫ شࠌאױ܃‬MAX ࠐ‫ܒ‬ឰ‫ࠄ߷ڶ‬ᇷᄭࡉᏚᕴ‫شࠌאױܿۯ‬Δ༉ቝ‫ڇ܃‬
฾‫ ܂‬10-1 խਐࡳԫଡ VISA ܑ‫ ټ‬devsim ࿯ NI Instrument Simulator
ԫᑌΖܑ‫ټ‬ᨃ‫࣐୲ޓ܃‬ፖᏚᕴຏಛΔ‫ڂ‬੡‫܃‬լ٦Ꮑ૞ಖᖋ‫ٺ‬Ꮪᕴࢬ
ࠌ‫ش‬ऱտ૿֗‫ܿۯ‬Ζ‫ شࠌאױ܃‬VISA ᇷᄭ‫ټ‬ጠ൳ࠫᕴխऱܑ‫ټ‬Δۖ
լࠌ‫ش‬Ꮪᕴ༴૪ցΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫אױ܃‬ᙁԵ devsim Δ‫זא‬ཙ
GPIB::2::INSTRΖ

WJTB ેҖॡ߱
‫ڇ‬ലᏚᕴॣࡨ֏հ৵Δॣࡨ֏ VI ‫ܛ‬ႚ‫ڃ‬ԫଡ VISA ച۩ழ੄ᒳᇆ
(session number)ΖVISA ച۩ழ੄ਢፖࠐᄭ ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬Ꮪᕴαհၴऱԫଡ
ຑ࿨Ζ‫܃‬լᏁ૞᧩‫ق‬ຍଡଖΖ‫܀‬ਢΔ‫ޢ‬ᅝ‫܃‬ፖᇠ๻ໂຏಛழΔຟ‫ؘ‬

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-18 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ႊຑ൷Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬VI Ղऱ VISA ച۩ழ੄ᙁԵകΖ‫ګݙڇ‬ፖᇠᏚ

ᕴऱຏಛհ৵Δࠌ‫ ش‬Close VI ᣂຨᇠᏚᕴࢬ‫ ڶ‬ऱ೶ᅃࢨࠐᄭΖ

ᆇጡᜭજ඀ёᑕϡቑּ
‫א‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ࠌ‫ ش‬devsim ܑ‫ټ‬ലᏚᕴॣࡨ֏Δࠌ‫ش‬ԫଡิኪ VI ᙇ
ᖗԫଡंীΔࠌ‫ࠟش‬ଡ VI ᦰ࠷ंী֗ंীֺࠏᇷறΔᣂຨᏚᕴΔࠀ
਷઎ᙑᎄणኪΖ‫ޢ‬ଡࠌ‫ش‬Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ऱᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ຟ‫ڶ‬ᣊ‫ۿ‬ႉ‫ݧ‬ऱ
ࠃٙΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-19 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

௫ү 21.5 Wpmubhf!Npojups!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ WJĂ‫׎‬Αਕࠎֹϡ EfwTjn Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬WJ ֽᕜ‫֭פ‬ᘱᄦ࿪ᑅĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ‫א‬৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡‫ޢ‬ઞൕ NI Instrument

Simulator ឯ࠷ԫଡ DC ሽᚘ৫ၦΔࠀല،ᢄ፹࣍ंীቹ।ՂΔऴࠩ‫܃‬
រᙇԫଡਊၨ੡ַΖ‫ڇ‬ឯ࠷‫ޢ‬ԫଡଖழΔVI ല،ፖ٣ছऱ່Օଖ֗
່՛ଖ೚ֺለΖVI ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղ਍ᥛ‫چ‬ૠጩ֗᧩‫່ق‬Օଖ່֗՛
ଖΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ᙇᖗ File»NewΔྥ৵ᙇᖗ Template»Frameworks»Single Loop
ApplicationΔ‫א‬ၲඔ Single Loop Application ᑌࣨ VIΖ
2. ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

ࠌ‫אش‬Հऱ༼‫ق‬Δᚥ‫܃ܗ‬৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ
a. ‫ڇ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղᆜ࣋ԫଡ VISA ᇷᄭ‫ټ‬ጠ൳ࠫᕴ )resource name
controlΔ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Controls»All Controls»I/O ૿ࣨαΖ
b. ๻ࡳंীቹ।ऱ x ၗࠥ৫Δᨃ،᧩‫ق‬ᏺଖΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-20 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

඀ёડ
3. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬ಱഎऱؐࢨ‫׳‬ᢰ௃Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Add
Shift RegisterΔ৬‫ࠟم‬ଡฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬೴Ζ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ NI DEVSIM Initialize VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
Input»Instrument Drivers»NI Device Simulator ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ
VI ၲඔ LabVIEW ࡉ NI Instrument Simulator հၴऱຏಛΖ
–– ‫ ڇ‬ID Query ᙁԵകՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»ConstantΖࠌ‫ ش‬Operating ՠࠠലൄᑇ‫᧢ޏ‬੡
FALSEΖ
–– ലؒࣥൄᑇຑ൷۟ Reset ᙁԵകΖ
c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ NI DEVSIM Multimeter Configuration VI ΰ‫ۯ‬
࣍ Functions»Input»Instrument Drivers»NI Device Simulator»
Configuration ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ VI ๻ࡳ NI Instrument Simulator ࢬข
‫س‬ऱሽᚘ৫ၦᒤ໮Ζቃ๻ଖ੡ 0.0 ۟ 10.0 V DCΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ NI DEVSIM Measure DC Voltage VI ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬
Functions»Input»Instrument Drivers»NI Device Simulator»
Data ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ VI ൕ NI Instrument Simulator ႚ‫ڃ‬ԫଡᑓᚵሽ
ᚘ৫ၦΖ
e. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ NI DEVSIM Close VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Input»
Instrument Drivers»NI Device Simulator ૿ࣨαΖຍଡ VI ࿨‫ޔ‬
LabVIEW ࡉ NI Instrument Simulator հၴऱຏಛΖ
f. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Max & Min ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Comparison ૿ࣨαΖࠌ‫ࠟش‬ଡຍጟࠤᑇࠐᛀ਷‫ؾ‬ছ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-21 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ሽᚘΔലհፖ‫ڇ࣋ژ‬ฝ‫ۯ‬ᑉ‫ژ‬೴խऱ່Օଖࡉ່՛ଖၞ۩ֺ
ኙΖ
g. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Simple Error Handler VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖ‫࣠ڕ‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔຍଡ VI ᄎ᧩
‫ق‬ԫଡኙᇩֱჇΔࠀ᧩‫ق‬ᙑᎄᇷறΖ
h. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Unbundle by Name ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All
Functions»Cluster ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇൕᙑᎄហႃ൷‫ گ‬status ଖΖ
i. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Or ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &
Comparison»Express Boolean ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇ൳ࠫ While
Loop ࿨‫ޔ‬ऱழᖲΖ‫࣠ڕ‬࿇‫س‬ᙑᎄΔࢨਢ‫܃‬រᙇԱ STOP ਊၨΔ
While Loop ༉ᄎೖַΖ
j. ല wait for the Time Delay Express VI ๻ࡳ੡ 1 ઞΖ
k. ࠉছ૿ऱቹ‫ق‬ຑ൷࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො Ұ̙ᅮࢋాତՏ࣎༼ᕇ۞Տ࣎ତᐝĄΪᅮాତЧ༼ᕇ۞υࢋᏮˢૂӈΞĂ
ּтᆇጡೡ̮ࢗăVISA ેҖॡ߱Ăͽ̈́᏾ᄱ I/OĄ!

4. ‫ א‬Voltage Monitor.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\

LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
5. ᒔࡳ NI Instrument Simulator ऱሽᄭၲඔΖ
6. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖᅝ LabVIEW ፖ GPIB ‫ޢ‬ઞຏಛԫ‫ڻ‬Δ‫࠷א‬
൓ᑓᚵሽᚘᦰᑇழΔLED ᄎ‫ ڇ‬Listen ࡉ Talk հၴᔚੌॽದΖຍଡ
ሽᚘ᧩‫ڇق‬ቹ।ՂΔ່Օଖࡉ່՛ଖٍᙟհ‫ޓ‬ᄅΖ
7. ೖַࠀᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 21.5 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-22 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

˛ăԔЕૂ఼ੈ
‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛਢ‫ڇ‬ሽᆰࡉၜᢰ๻ໂ ΰࠏ‫ױڕ‬࿓‫֏ڤ‬ᏚᕴΔ੷۟ਢ‫׼‬ԫ
ຝሽᆰαհၴႚಬᇷறऱൄ‫ֱش‬ऄΖ‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛࠌ‫ش‬ႚಬᕴႚಬᇷ
றΔԫ‫ڻ‬ԫଡ‫ۯ‬ցΔຘመ໢ԫऱຏಛᒵሁႚ࿯൷‫ृگ‬Ζᅝᇷறႚᙁ
ຒ৫ኬΔࢨਢ‫ؘ‬ႊ९၏ᠦႚಬᇷறழΔ༉‫אױ‬ආ‫ش‬ຍጟֱऄΖ‫ݧ‬٨
കຏಛհࢬ‫א‬ཏሙΔਢ‫ڂ‬੡ሽᆰᖑ‫ڶ‬ԫଡࢨ‫ڍ‬ଡ‫ݧ‬٨കΔ‫ڼڂ‬ೈԱ
ᨱᒵհ؆ΔլᏁ૞ࠡ،ᠰ؆ऱ࿏᧯༉‫אױ‬ലᏚᕴຑ൷۟ሽᆰΔࢨല
ࠟ‫؀‬ሽᆰຑ൷ದࠐΖ

1
3
76.6F

1 RS-232 Ꮪᕴ 2 RS-232 ᨱᒵ 3 ‫ݧ‬٨ക

‫ؘ܃‬ႊਐࡳ‫א‬Հ೶ᑇΔթ౨ࠌ‫ݧش‬٨കຏಛΚ
•• ႚᙁऱᚁ൓෷ )baud rate*
•• ‫ڗ‬ցᒳᒘऱᇷற‫ۯ‬ցᑇ
•• ᙇᖗࢤऱ‫ۯٵ‬ᛀ਷‫ۯ‬ց (parity bit) ऱტྒྷ
•• ೖַ‫ۯ‬ց )stop bitαऱᑇ‫ؾ‬

‫ޢ‬ଡႚᙁऱ‫ڗ‬ցຟ৞ᇘ‫ڇ‬ԫଡ‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮխΔ௃ਮ‫ץ‬ਔԫଡದࡨ‫ۯ‬ցΔ
൷ထਢᇷற‫ۯ‬ցΔᙇᖗࢤऱ‫ۯٵ‬ᛀ਷‫ۯ‬ցΔ‫֗א‬ೖַ‫ۯ‬ցࢨ‫ۯ‬ցิΖ
Հቹᎅࣔല‫ ئڗ‬m ᒳᒘऱࠢী‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮΖ

Idle Start Data Parity Stop Idle

Bit Bits Bit Bits

Space
Mark

Bit Time

Character Frame

ᚁ൓෷ਢԫጟ৫ၦΔ‫࣍ش‬ᘝၦᇷற‫ڇ‬Ꮪᕴհၴࠌ‫ݧش‬٨കຏಛฝ೯
ऱຒ৫ΖRS-232 ႛࠌ‫ࠟش‬ଡሽᚘणኪΔጠ੡ MARK ֗ SPACEΖ‫ڇ‬
ຍጟᠨणኪᒳᒘऄխΔᚁ൓෷ፖ‫ޢ‬ઞႚಬऱᇷற‫ۯ‬ցऱ່Օଖઌ‫ٵ‬
ΰ‫ץ‬ਔ൳ࠫ‫ۯ‬ց‫ڇ‬փαΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-23 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

MARK ਢ૤ሽᚘΔSPACE ਢ‫إ‬ሽᚘΖছ૿ऱቹᎅࣔ෻უ֏ऱॾᇆ‫ڇ‬

‫ंق‬ᕴՂऱᑌ՗Ζ‫א‬Հਢ RS-232 ऱట‫إ‬।௑Κ
Signal > +3 V = 0
Signal < ––3 V = 1

ᙁ‫נ‬ऱॾᇆຏൄ‫ ڇ‬+12 V ֗ ––12 V հၴឭᛯΖ+3 V ۟ ––3 V հၴऱ೴

഑ਢ๻ૠ‫گܮࠐش‬ᒵሁᠧಛΖ

ၲࡨ‫ۯ‬ց )start bitα‫ז‬।‫ޢ‬ଡ‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮऱၲࡨΖ،ਢ‫ط‬૤ሽᚘ

(MARK) ࠩ‫إ‬ሽᚘ (SPACE) ऱ᠏ང೯‫܂‬Ζ،ऱ਍ᥛழၴ ΰ‫א‬ઞ੡໢
‫ۯ‬αঞਢᚁ൓෷ऱଙᑇΖ‫࣠ڕ‬Ꮪᕴ‫ א‬9,600 ᚁ൓෷ऱຒ৫ၞ۩ႚᙁΔ
ঞၲࡨ‫ۯ‬ցࡉ৵ᥛ‫ޢ‬ଡ‫ۯ‬ցऱ਍ᥛཚၴપ੡ 0.104 msΖᖞଡ‫ڗ‬ցᢰ௃
ΰ‫ڶ‬Լԫଡ‫ۯ‬ցαՕપ‫ ڇאױ‬1.146 ms հփႚᙁ‫ݙ‬ฅΖ

ᇷற‫ۯ‬ցਢᣌଙ֘‫ٻ‬ႚಬΔՈ༉ਢࠌ‫᧤ٻ֘ش‬ᙀΔႚಬऱႉ‫ݧ‬ਢൕ
່‫ڶ܅‬ய‫ۯ‬ց )least significant bit-!LSB) ່ࠩ೏‫ڶ‬ய‫ۯ‬ց )most
significant bit-!MSB)Ζ૞ᇞᦰ‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮխऱᇷற‫ۯ‬ցΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊൕ‫ٻ׳‬
ؐᦰΔࠀ‫ڇ‬૤ሽᚘழᦰ 1Δ‫إ‬ሽᚘழᦰ 0Ζຍᑌᄎ൓ࠩ 1101101 ΰԲ
ၞ‫ۯ‬αࢨ 6D ΰԼքၞ‫ۯ‬αऱ࿨࣠ΖASCII ངጩ।᧩‫ق‬ຍਢ‫ ئڗ‬mΖ

‫ڗڇ‬ց௃ਮխΔ‫ڶ‬ԫଡᙇᖗࢤऱ‫ۯٵ‬ᛀ਷‫ۯ‬ց (parity bit) ᇿᙟ‫ڇ‬ᇷற

‫ۯ‬ցհ৵Ζ‫ۯٵ‬ᛀ਷‫ۯ‬ցૉ‫ڇژ‬Δٍආ‫᧤ٻ֘ش‬ᙀΔ1 ੡૤ሽᚘΔ0
੡‫إ‬ሽᚘΖຍଡ‫ۯ‬ց‫܂‬੡១໢ऱᙑᎄ๠෻ऄΖ‫܃‬ቃ٣ਐࡳႚಬऱ‫ٵ‬
‫ۯ‬ᛀ਷‫ۯ‬ց੡࡛ᑇࢨೝᑇΖ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ᙇᖗ੡࡛ᑇΔႚಬᕴ༉ࠉ‫ڼ‬๻ࡳ
಻ᣊ (parity)Δࠌᇷற‫ۯ‬ցࡉ‫ۯٵ‬ᛀ਷‫ۯ‬ցխ‫࡛ڶ‬ᑇଡ 1Ζຍጟႚᙁࠌ
‫࡛ش‬ᑇ಻ᣊΖ‫ڇ‬ᇷற‫ۯ‬ցխ‫ڶ‬նଡ 1Δբᆖਢ࡛ᑇΔ‫ۯٵڼڂ‬ᛀ਷‫ۯ‬
ց๻ࡳ੡ 0Ζ

‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮऱ່৵ԫຝٝ੡ 1Ε1.5 ࢨ 2 ଡೖַ‫ۯ‬ցΖຍࠄ‫ۯ‬ցࡐࡳࠌ

‫ش‬૤ሽᚘ।‫ق‬Ζ‫࣠ڕ‬բྤ‫ڗ‬ց૞ᤉᥛႚᙁΔᒵሁᄎೖఎ‫ڇ‬૤ (MARK)
णउΖૉ૞ᤉᥛႚಬΔՀԫଡ‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮ‫( إא‬SPACE) ሽᚘၲࡨΖ

ԧ۞็Ꮾి‫ޘ‬Ξͽкԣĉ
Աᇞ‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮऱ࿨ዌΔ‫֗א‬ᚁ൓෷ᚨ‫ݧ࣍ش‬٨കຏಛऱֱ‫ڤ‬հ৵Δ
‫אױ܃‬ૠጩ‫ڇ‬௽ࡳႚᙁᛩቼՀऱ່Օႚᙁຒ৫ ΰ‫ޢא‬ઞ‫ڗ‬ցᑇ੡໢
‫ۯ‬αΖຍଡຒ৫༉ਢᚁ൓෷ೈ‫ޢא‬ଡ௃ਮऱ‫ۯ‬ցᑇΖ‫ڇ‬ছ૿ऱࠏխΔ
‫ޢ‬ଡ‫ڗ‬ց௃ਮ٥‫ڶ‬Լԫଡ‫ۯ‬ցΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ႚᙁຒ৫๻ࡳ੡ 9,600 ᚁ൓Δ‫ޢ‬
ઞ‫ױܛ‬ႚಬ 9,600/11 = 872 ଡ‫ڗ‬ցΖࣹრΔຍਢ‫ڗ‬ցႚᙁຒ৫ऱՂ
ૻΖ‫ݧ‬٨കຑᒵࠟጤऱ࿏᧯‫ױ‬౨‫ڂ‬੡‫ٺ‬ጟ଺‫ྤۖڂ‬ऄሒࠩຍଡຒ৫Ζ

ർវໄࢗ
‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛ‫ڶ‬๺‫ڍ‬լ‫ٵ‬ऱ৬ᤜᑑᄷΔ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬Հຍࠄ່ൄߠऱᣊীΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-24 ni.com

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ST.343
RS-232ਢElectronic Industries Association (EIA)֗ࠡ،‫ڶ‬რᣋऱิ៣࿇
୶‫ࠐנ‬ऱᑑᄷΔਐࡳᇷறึጤ๻ໂ )Data Terminal Equipment-!DTE)
ࡉᇷறຏಛ๻ໂ )Data Communications Equipment- DCE) հၴऱ‫ݧ‬٨
տ૿๵௑ΖRS-232 ᑑᄷ‫ץ‬ਔሽ՗ॾᇆ௽ࢤ ΰሽᚘՕ՛αΕտ૿ऱᖲ
ඳ௽ࢤ ΰຑ൷ᙰαΕٌངಱሁऱ‫פ‬౨༴૪ ΰ‫ٺ‬ଡሽ՗ॾᇆऱ‫פ‬౨αΔ
‫֗א‬ԫࠄൄߠհึጤᖲЯᑇᖕᖲຑᒵऱᇞެֱூΖຍጟᑑᄷ່ൄߠ
ऱଥૡठጠ੡ RS-232CΖຍଡᑑᄷऱԫࠄຝٝ๯֧‫ش‬Δࠌ‫ڇش‬ሽᆰࡉ
‫ٱ‬।ᖲΕᑇᖕᖲ֗ࠡ،๻ໂհၴऱຏಛ ΰ࢘࣍଺ᑑᄷऱ࿓৫լԫαΖ
ᑑᄷ IBM ઌ୲ীଡԳሽᆰՂऱ‫ݧ‬٨കࠉ༛ RS-232 ᑑᄷΖ

ST.55:-!ST.533-!ST.534
RS-449ΕRS-422 ֗ RS-423 ਢᠰ؆ऱ EIA ‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛᑑᄷΔፖ RS-232 ‫ڶ‬
ᣂΖRS-449 ࿇।࣍ 1975 ‫ڣ‬Δ଺რਢ૞࠷‫ ז‬RS-232Δ‫܀‬ਢৰ֟ᐗ೸
ආ‫ش‬ຍଡᄅᑑᄷΖRS-449 ‫ץ‬ਔࠟଡ՗๵௑Δጠ੡ RS-422 ࡉ RS-423Ζ
RS-232 ‫א‬ઌ‫ٵ‬ऱᑑᄷࠐᓳᖞॾᇆ ΰࢨጠ໢ጤរႚᙁΔsingle-ended
transmissionαΔ‫܀‬ਢ RS-422 ‫ࠟش‬ଡॾᇆ࢖‫ڼ‬ၞ۩ᓳᖞ ΰࢨጠ஁ฆႚ
ᙁΔdifferential transmissionαΖRS-232C ൷‫گ‬ᕴೠྒྷࢬ൷‫گ‬հॾᇆΔ
ፖᑑᄷֺኙΔૉ‫ߩڶ‬ജऱ૤ሽᚘΔঞ‫᧤ڇ‬ᙀՂီհ੡ 1Ιۖ RS-422
൷࠹ᕴঞೠྒྷ߷ԫයᒵሁऱ૤ሽᚘለൎΖຍᑌࠌ൓ RS-422 ‫ޓ‬լ୲࣐
࠹ࠩᠧಛࡉեឫऱᐙ᥼Δ‫ڇ‬९၏ᠦՀՈ‫ڶޓ‬ᐘࢤΖຽ८Ⴣሽᆰऱ‫ݧ‬
٨കආ‫ ش‬RS-422 ᑑᄷΔ‫شࠌאױ‬؆൷ᨱᒵലհ᠏ང੡ RS-423Ζᙟ৵
RS-423 ༉‫ ࡉאױ‬15 ֆ֡‫א‬Ղ၏ᠦऱՕຝٝ RS-232 ๻ໂຏಛΖ

ST.343 ۞៞ቢ
ࠌ‫ݧش‬٨കᨱᒵၞ۩ຏಛऱ๻ໂ։‫ࠟګ‬ጟᣊীΔ‫ ܛ‬DCE ֗ DTEΖ
DCE ਢਐᑇᖕᖲΕTA adapterΕplotter ࿛๻ໂΔۖ DTE ਢਐሽᆰࢨึጤ
ᖲΖRS-232 ‫ݧ‬٨ക‫ࠟڶ‬ጟՕ՛Δ‫ ܛ‬D-Type 25 ಾ൷ᙰࢨ D-Type 9 ಾ
൷ᙰΖຍࠟጟ൷ᙰຟਢ PC હ৵ऱֆᙰΖ‫ڼڂ‬๻ໂՂ‫ؘ‬ႊਢ‫ئ‬ᙰΖ‫א‬
Հ।௑ᎅࣔ 9 ಾࡉ 25 ಾ D-Type ൷ᙰऱಾᆬຑ൷Ζ

Αਕ ‫ཱིܫ‬ ତཙ EUF EDF

ᇷற TxD 3 ᙁ‫נ‬ ᙁԵ
RxD 2 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬

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Αਕ ‫ཱིܫ‬ ତཙ EUF EDF

ॾᇆٌང RTS 7 ᙁ‫נ‬ ᙁԵ
CTS 8 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬
DSR 6 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬
DCD 1 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬
DTR 4 ᙁ‫נ‬ ᙁԵ
ຏ‫ش‬ Com 5 —— ——
ࠡ، RI 9 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬

DB-9 ൷ᙰ‫ڶ‬ழଢ‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬ለ՛ীऱ RS-232 ኔ᧭৛๻ໂՂΖ،ऱ᧯ᗨ

՛Δ‫܀‬ਢ‫ߩڶ‬ജऱಾᆬࠎு֨ऱ‫ݧ‬٨൷ᆬࠌ‫ ش‬ΰᝫ‫ڶ‬ᠰ؆ԫଡ൷
ᆬαΖ

‫ܢ‬ො DB-9 ੫ତᐝ۞็ਖ਼‫׶‬ତќତཙ۞በཱི Ğ3 ‫ ׶‬2ğᄃ EC.36 ତᐝ Ğ2 ‫ ׶‬3ğ

ߏ࠹ͅ۞Ą༊Ұдҿᕝన౯ࠎ EUF ٕ EDF ॡĂࢋ঻ຍ఺჌मளĄ

DB-25 ൷ᙰ੡ᑑᄷऱ RS-232 ൷ᙰΔ‫ߩڶ‬ജऱ൷ᆬࠎᑑᄷխࢬࠫࡳऱࢬ

‫ॾڶ‬ᇆࠌ‫ش‬Ζ‫א‬Հ।௑ႛᎅࣔՕຝٝ RS-232 տ૿ऱு֨൷ᆬΖ

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 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

Αਕ ‫ཱིܫ‬ ତཙ EUF EDF

ᇷற TxD 2 ᙁ‫נ‬ ᙁԵ
RxD 3 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬
ॾᇆٌང RTS 4 ᙁ‫נ‬ ᙁԵ
CTS 5 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬
DSR 6 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬
DCD 8 ᙁԵ ᙁ‫נ‬
DTR 20 ᙁ‫נ‬ ᙁԵ
ຏ‫ش‬ Com 7 —— ——

హវໄࢗ
ࠌ‫ ࣍ۯش‬Functions»All Functions»Instrument I/O»Serial ૿ࣨऱ VI
֗ࠤᑇࠐၞ۩‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛΖ

‫شࠌ܃‬ຍଡ૿ࣨխऱຝٝ VISA ࠤᑇࠐၞ۩ GPIB ຏಛΖVISA Write

֗ VISA Read ࠤᑇ‫ٽ಻אױ‬ٚ۶ᣊীऱᏚᕴຏಛΔۖ‫ྤ׊‬ᓵ‫܃‬ၞ۩
ऱਢ GPIB ࢨ‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛઃઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ‫܀‬ਢ‫ݧ࣍ط‬٨കຏಛᏁ૞๻ࡳᠰ؆
ऱ೶ᑇΔ‫ؘ܃ڼڂ‬ႊࠌ‫ ش‬VISA Configure Serial Port VI ඔ೯‫ݧ‬٨കຏ
ಛΖ

VISA Configure Serial Port VIലVISA resource nameࢬਐࡳऱຑ൷കॣ

ࡨ֏੡ਐࡳऱ๻ࡳΖtimeout ๻ࡳ‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛऱማழଖΖbaud rate,
data bits, parity ‫ ֗א‬flow control ‫࣍ش‬ਐࡳຍࠄ‫ݧ‬٨കऱ೶ᑇΖerror
in ࡉ error out ហႃ‫࣍ش‬ፂᥨຍଡ VI ऱᙑᎄणउΖ

‫א‬Հऱᒤࠏᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶ലᙃᢝ਷ᇬਐ‫* ח‬IDN? ႚಬ࿯ຑ൷۟ COM2 ‫ݧ‬

٨കऱᏚᕴΖVISA Configure Serial Port VI ‫ؚ‬ၲፖ COM2 ऱຏಛΔࠀ
ല،๻ࡳ੡ 9,600 ᚁ൓෷Δ8 ᇷற‫ۯ‬ցΔ࡛ᑇ಻ᣊΔ2 ೖַ‫ۯ‬ցΔ‫א‬
֗ XON/XOFF ຌ᧯ॾᇆٌངΖྥ৵ VISA Write ࠤᑇ࿇‫נ‬ਐ‫ח‬Ζ
VISA Read ࠤᑇᦰ‫ ڍ່ڃ‬200 ‫ۯ‬ցิऱᇷறࠩᦰ࠷ᒷᓢ೴խΔSimple
Error Handler VI ঞᛀ਷ᙑᎄයٙΖ

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‫ܢ‬ො Ҝ‫ ٺ‬Functions»All Functions»Instrument I/O»Serial ࢬ‫ ۞ڕ‬VI ̈́‫ב‬ᇴ˵

ϡ‫ٺ‬πҖૂ఼ੈĄҰ޽‫ ؠ‬VISA ྤ໚ЩჍĂઇࠎ LPT ాତૂ̝˘ĄᓝּֽᄲĂҰ
Ξͽֹϡ MAX ֽҿᕝ LPT1 ጾѣ˘࣎Ⴭࠎ ASRL10::INSTR ۞ VISA ྤ໚Ą

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-28 ni.com

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௫ү 21.6 ԔЕૂᆷˢ̈́᝝΍ WJ
ϫᇾĈ ‫ޙ‬ϲ˘࣎ᄃ ST.343 న౯఼ੈ۞ WJĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔࠌ‫ ش‬Instrument I/O Assistant ৬‫م‬ԫଡࡉ NI Instrument

Simulator ຏಛऱ VIΖ

OJ!Jotusvnfou!Tjnvmbups!
1. ᣂຨ NI Instrument Simulator ሽᄭΔࠀࠉՀቹ๻ࡳᖲᕴೡ૿ऱၲᣂΔ
ࠌ،ຘመ‫ݧ‬٨കၞ۩ຏಛΖ

ຍࠄၲᣂ๻ࡳലᏚᕴ๻ࡳ੡‫ݧ‬٨ക๻ໂΔ‫ٺ‬ႈ๻ࡳ‫ڕ‬ՀΚ
•• ᚁ൓෷ = 9,600
•• ᇷற‫ۯ‬ց = 8
•• ಻ᣊ = ྤ
•• ೖַ‫ۯ‬ց = 1
•• ੌၦ൳ࠫ೶ᑇ = ࿏᧯ॾᇆٌང
ॾᇆٌང )Handshaking* ਢᇷறੌၦ൳ࠫऱԫጟֱऄΖຌ᧯ॾᇆ
ٌང૞ലփ༊ऱ൳ࠫ‫ڗ‬ց‫ף‬ԵႚಬऱᇷறխΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ
XON/XOFF ੌၦ൳ࠫऱֱ‫ڤ‬Δ༉ਢ‫ࠟڇ‬ଡ൳ࠫ‫ڗ‬ց XON ࡉ XOFF
հၴ݈൅ႚಬऱಛஒΖ࿏᧯ॾᇆٌངࠌ‫ش‬ኔ᧯ᒵሁՂऱሽᚘࠐ൳
ࠫᇷறੌၦΖRS-232 ๻ໂՂऱ RTS ֗ CTS ᒵሁᆖൄ๯‫ش‬೚‫شڼ‬
ຜΖՕຝٝኔ᧭৛๻ໂࠌ‫ش‬࿏᧯ॾᇆٌངΖ
2. ᒔࡳ NI Instrument Simulator ‫א‬ᨱᒵຑ൷۟ሽᆰऱ‫ݧ‬٨കΖಖՀຑ
൷കऱᒳᇆΖ
3. ၲඔ NI Instrument Simulator ሽᄭΖPowerΕReady ֗ Listen ऱ LED ຟ
ॽದΔ।‫ق‬ᇠ๻ໂ๠࣍‫ݧ‬٨ຏಛᑓ‫ڤ‬Ζ

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඀ёડ
4. ၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VI ࠀ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Instrument I/O Express VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»

Input ૿ࣨαΖ‫ڇ‬ᙟհ‫נ‬෼ऱ Instrument I/O Assistant ኙᇩֱჇ
խ‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫א‬๻ࡳ Express VIΖ
(1) ‫ ڇ‬Select an instrument Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ COM1 ΰࢨ
COM2Δီ NI Instrument Simulator ऱຑ൷കۖࡳαΖ
(2) រᙇ Add Step ਊၨΔࠀរᙇ WriteΖ‫ڇ‬ਐ‫ח‬᥏խΔᙁԵ
*IDN?Δࠀᙇᖗ \n ੡ as the Termination characterΖ
(3) រᙇ Add Step ਊၨΔࠀរᙇ Read and ParseΖ
(4) រᙇ Add Step ਊၨΔࠀ٦‫ڻ‬រᙇ Read and ParseΖ

‫ܢ‬ො Instrument Simulator ็ааᑕ۞̂̈ăͤ̚ф̮ )termination characterğă

аᑕĂ൒‫ޢ‬Г็а˘࣎ͤ̚ф̮ĄЯѩĂд *IDN? జਖ਼‫ז‬ᆇጡ̝‫ޢ‬Ăυื᝝‫פ‬
‫׌‬ѨаᑕĄ

(5) រᙇ Run ਊၨΰլਢ Run this step ਊၨαΖRun ਊၨᄎച۩

ᖞଡ࿓‫ݧ‬Ζ
(6) १‫ڃ‬รԫଡ Read and Parse ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ
(7) រᙇ Auto parse ਊၨΖႚ‫ڃ‬ऱଖਢ਷ᇬ࿨࣠ऱ‫ۯ‬ցิՕ
՛Ζ
(8) ല Token name ֮‫ֱڗ‬Ⴧխऱ Token ‫ټޓ‬੡ String
LengthΖ
(9) ᙇᖗรԲଡ Read and Parse ‫ޡ‬ᨏΖ
(10) រᙇ Auto parse ਊၨΖႚ‫ڃ‬ऱଖਢ NI Instrument Simulator
ऱᙃᢝ‫ۭڗ‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-30 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

(11) ല Token name ֮‫ֱڗ‬Ⴧխऱ Token ‫ټޓ‬੡ StringΖิኪ

ီ࿗ᚨᇠᣊ‫ۿ‬ՀቹΖ

(12) ᙇᖗ OKΔ१‫ڃ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
b. ‫ ڇ‬String ᙁ‫נ‬കՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Create»
IndicatorΖ
c. ‫ ڇ‬String Length ᙁ‫נ‬കՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»IndicatorΖ

৪థ Ϥ‫ ٺ‬LabVIEW జన‫ࠎؠ‬ҋજ఍ந᏾ᄱĂЯѩ̙ᅮࢋ૟ Simple Error

Handler VI ాତҌ error outĄ

5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
6. ‫ א‬Serial Communication.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫࣍ژ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
7. ࿨‫ޔ‬ழᣂຨ VIΖ

௫ү 21.6 ඕՁ

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ˣă‫็ݭگ‬Ꮾ ĞᏴፄّ̰टğ
๺‫ڍ‬Ꮪᕴᄎലंী‫ א‬ASCII ‫ࢨۭڗ‬Բၞ‫ۭڗۯ‬ऱֱ‫ڤ‬ႚ‫ڃ‬Ζૉਢ‫ٵ‬
ᑌऱंীΔԲၞ‫ۭڗۯ‬ऱႚᙁຒ৫೏࣍ ASCII ‫ۭڗ‬Δۖ‫׊‬Ꮑ૞ऱಖ
ᖋ᧯ለ֟ΖԲၞցᒳᇆᏁ૞ऱ‫ۯ‬ցิለ ASCII ᒳᒘ֟Ζ

BTDJJ ‫ݭگ‬
ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ڶ‬ԫଡंী‫ ط‬1,024 ଡរิ‫ګ‬Δ‫ޢ‬ଡរઃ੡ 0 ۟ 255 հၴ
ऱԫଡଖΖࠌ‫ ش‬ASCII ᒳᒘழΔ‫ڍ່܃‬Ꮑ૞ 4 ଡ‫ۯ‬ցิࠐ‫ז‬।‫ޢ‬ଡ
រ ΰ່‫ شڍ‬3 ଡ‫ۯ‬ցิ‫ז‬।រऱଖΔԫଡ‫ۯ‬ցิ೚੡։ሶցΔࠏ‫ڕ‬
ຐᇆαΖຍᑌԫࠐΔ‫ڍ່܃‬Ꮑ૞ 4,096 (4 u 1,024) ଡ‫ۯ‬ցิ‫ף‬Ղٚ۶
ᑑᠲ֗‫ݠ‬ጤ‫ۯ‬ցิΔթ౨ലंী‫ א‬ASCII ‫ۭڗ‬।‫ق‬Ζ‫א‬Հऱᒤࠏ੡
ASCII ंী‫ۭڗ‬Ζ

CURVE {12,28,63,...1024 points in total...,}CR L

Header Data Point (up to 4 bytes each) Trailer
(6 bytes) (2 bytes)

‫ شࠌאױ܃‬Extract Numbers VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\

LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕαല ASCII ंী᠏ང੡ᑇଖೄ٨Δ‫אڕ‬Հࢬ
‫ق‬Ζຍଡ VI ലंীᙁ‫ګנ‬ᠨ଍壄യ৫ೄ٨Ζ

˟ซҜ‫ݭگ‬Ăበቅࠎ 2 Ҝ̮௡ፋᇴ
‫ٵ‬ᑌऱंীࠌ‫ش‬Բၞ‫ۯ‬ᒳᒘழΔ‫׽‬Ꮑ૞ 1,024 ଡ‫ۯ‬ցิ (1 u 1,024)Δ
‫ף‬Ղٚ۶ᑑᠲ֗‫ݠ‬ጤ‫ۯ‬ցิΔ‫ױܛ‬ലंী‫א‬Բၞ‫ۭڗۯ‬।‫ق‬Ζࠌ‫ش‬
Բၞ‫ۯ‬ᒳᒘழΔ‫׽‬Ꮑ૞ 1 ଡ‫ۯ‬ցิ‫זױܛ‬।ᇠរ ΰ೗๻‫ޢ‬ଡរઃ੡
ྤ‫إ‬૤ฤᇆऱԶ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇαΖ‫א‬Հऱᒤࠏ੡Բၞ‫ंۯ‬ী‫ۭڗ‬Ζ

CURVE % {MSB}{LSB} {ÅŤå...1024 bytes in total...} {Chk} CR

Header Count Data Point Trailer
(7 bytes) (4 bytes) (1 byte each) (3 bytes)

ലԲၞ‫ۭڗۯ‬᠏ང੡ᑇଖೄ٨ฃ੡ᓤᠧԫࠄΖ‫ؘ܃‬ႊല‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང‫ګ‬
ᖞᑇೄ٨Ζ‫ شࠌאױ܃‬String To Byte Array ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»
All Functions»String»String/Array/Path Conversion ૿ࣨαࠐ‫ګݙ‬ຍ
ٙࠃΖ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ٣‫ܔ‬ೈ‫ۭڗ‬խऱࢬ‫ڶ‬ᑑᠲ֗‫ݠ‬ጤᇷಛΔթ౨ല،᠏ང
‫ګ‬ೄ٨Ζ‫ܡ‬ঞຍࠄᇷಛՈᄎ๯᠏ངΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-32 ni.com

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Binary Waveform String Waveform

String (without
Numeric Array
header or trailer)

˟ซҜ‫ݭگ‬Ăበቅࠎ 3 Ҝ̮௡ፋᇴ
‫࣠ڕ‬Բၞ‫ंۯ‬ী‫ۭڗ‬խऱ‫ޢ‬ଡរຟ๯ᒳᒘ੡ 2 ‫ۯ‬ցิᖞᑇΔ߷Ꮦࠌ‫ش‬
Type Cast ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Advanced»Data
Manipulation ૿ࣨα༉୲࣐൓‫ڍ‬ΔՈ߰ຒ൓‫ڍ‬Ζᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW
Basics II: Development Course Manual խᣂ࣍ᣊীૠጩऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᎅࣔΖ

ᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ڶ‬ԫଡ GPIB ‫ंق‬ᕴΔ‫א‬Բၞ‫ۯ‬ᑑಖऄࠐႚಬंীᇷறΖ

ᇠंী‫ץ‬ਔ 1,024 ଡᇷறរΖ‫ޢ‬ଡរຟਢԫଡ 2 ‫ۯ‬ցิ‫إڶ‬૤ᇆᖞ
ᑇΖ‫ڼڂ‬Δᖞଡंী‫ץ‬ਔ 2,048 ଡ‫ۯ‬ցิΖ‫אڇ‬ՀऱᒤࠏխΔᇠंী
ࠠໂԫଡ 4 ‫ۯ‬ցิऱᑑᠲ DATA ‫ ֗א‬2 ‫ۯ‬ցิऱ‫ݠ‬ጤ‫ڗ‬ցЁូ‫ڗۯ‬
ցΔྥ৵ਢང۩‫ڗ‬ցΖ

4-byte header 2-byte trailer (carriage return) (line feed)

DATA«HB1»«LB1» «HB2»«LB2»...«HB1024»«LB1024»«CR»«LF»

2 bytes representing the first data point

Memory
«LF»«CR»«LB1024»«HB1024»...«LB2»«HB2»«LB1»«HB1»ATAD A D 0
GPIB
from instrument A T 2
LB1 HB1 4
LB2 HB2 6

2050
LB1024 HB1024

LF CR 2052

‫א‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴᧩‫ڕאױ܃ق‬۶ࠌ‫ ش‬Type Cast ࠤᑇΔലԲၞ‫ڗݮंۯ‬

ۭ᠏ང੡ 16 ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇΖ

‫ױ܃‬౨Ꮑ૞ࠌ‫ ش‬Swap Bytes ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»

Advanced»Data Manipulation ૿ࣨαࠐٌང‫ޢ‬ଡցٙऱ 8 ଡ່೏‫ڶ‬ய
‫ۯ‬ց֗ 8 ଡ່‫ڶ܅‬ய‫ۯ‬ցΖಖ۰ΔGPIB ਢ 8 ‫ۯ‬ցႪੌඈΖ،ԫ‫׽ڻ‬
౨ႚಬԫଡ‫ۯ‬ցิΖ‫࣠ڕ‬Ꮪᕴ٣ႚಬ‫ۯ܅‬ցิΔྥ৵թႚಬ೏‫ۯ‬ց
ิΔ‫܃‬༉լᏁ૞ࠌ‫ ش‬Swap Bytes ࠤᑇΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-33 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

‫ڇ‬ছ૪ऱᒤࠏխΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊࠌ‫ ش‬Swap Bytes ࠤᑇΔ‫ڂ‬੡Ꮪᕴ٣ႚಬ່

೏‫ڶ‬ய‫ۯ‬ցิΖ‫່࣍ط‬೏‫ڶ‬ய‫ۯ‬ցิ٣๯൷‫گ‬Δ،ᄎ๯࣋‫ڇ‬ለ৵ႚ
ಬऱ່‫ڶ܅‬ய‫ۯ‬ցิ੡‫܅‬ऱಖᖋ᧯‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ

Memory Memory
A D 0 D A 0
A T 2 T A 2
LB1 HB1 4 HB1 LB1 4
LB2 HB2 6 HB2 LB2 6

2050
LB1024 HB1024
2050
HB1024 LB1024

LF CR 2052 CR LF 2052

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-34 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

௫ү 21.7 ‫ݭگ‬ቑּ WJ ĞᏴፄّ௫үğ

ϫᇾĈ ᘱᄦᆇጡ ĞּтᇴҜϯ‫گ‬ጡğͽ BTDJJ ٕ˟ซҜфҚ็а۞‫ݭگ‬Ą

༉ ASCII ंী‫ߢۭۖڗ‬Δंী‫ץ‬ਔ 128 ଡរΖ‫ޢ‬ଡរ່‫ڶڍ‬؄ଡ‫א‬

ຐᇆሶၲऱ ASCII ‫ڗ‬ցࠐ।‫ق‬Ζᇷறរհছ੡Հ٨ऱᑑᠲΚ
CURVE {12,28,63,...128 points in total...,}CR LF

༉Բၞ‫ंۯ‬ী‫ߢۭۖڗ‬Δंী‫ץ‬ਔ 128 ଡរΖ‫ޢ‬ଡរઃ‫א‬ԫଡ 1 ‫ۯ‬ց

ิྤ‫إ‬૤ᇆᖞᑇ।‫ق‬Ζᇷறរհছ੡Հ٨ऱᑑᠲΚ
CURVE % {Bin Count MSB}{Bin Count LSB}{åå¤Å...128 bytes
in total...} {Checksum} CR LF

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏΔ‫א‬ᛀီലंী᠏ང੡ᑇ‫ڗ‬ೄ٨ऱ VIΖᇠ VI ᢄ፹ᇠೄ

٨Δࠀൕ NI Instrument Simulator ࢨ٣ছᚏ‫ژ‬ऱೄ٨խᦰ࠷ंী‫ۭڗ‬Ζ

OJ!Jotusvnfou!Tjnvmbups!
1. ᣂຨ NI Instrument Simulator ሽᄭΔࠀࠉՀቹ๻ࡳᖲᕴೡ૿ऱၲᣂΔ
ࠌ،ຘመ GPIB ၞ۩ຏಛΖ

ຍᑌऱ๻ࡳࠌᇠᏚᕴ‫ګ‬੡ GPIB ๻ໂΔ‫ܿۯ‬੡ 2Ζ

2. ඔ೯ NI Instrument Simulator ऱሽᄭΖ‫ ڶ׽‬Power ࡉ Ready LED ॽ
ದΔ।‫ ق‬NI Instrument Simulator ๠࣍ GPIB ຏಛᑓ‫ڤ‬Ζ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
3. ၲඔ Waveform Example VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕαΖ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿բᆖ৬‫ګݙم‬Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-35 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

Data Format ਐࡳ ASCII ंীࢨԲၞ‫ंۯ‬ীΖData Source ਐ‫נ‬ᇠᇷ

ற੡ᑓᚵۖ൓Δࢨਢຘመ GPIB ൕ NI Instrument Simulator ᦰ࠷ۖ
൓Ζ

඀ёડ
4. ᧩‫ࠀق‬ᛀီ‫א‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-36 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

String Subset ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»String ૿ࣨα

ႚ‫ ڶڃ‬128 ଡցٙऱ‫ۭڗڻ‬ΔൕԲၞ‫ंۯ‬ীऱรնଡ‫ۯ‬ցิၲ
ࡨΔ‫א‬ඈೈᑑᠲࡉ‫ݠ‬ጤ‫ۯ‬ցิΖ
String to Byte Array ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
String»String/Array/Path Conversion ૿ࣨαലԲၞ‫ۭڗۯ‬᠏
ང੡ྤ‫إ‬૤ᇆᖞᑇऱೄ٨Ζ
String Length ࠤᑇ ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»String ૿
ࣨαႚ‫ंڃ‬ী‫ۭڗ‬խऱ‫ڗ‬ցᑇၦΖ
Extract Numbers VIΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Exercises ‫ؾ‬ᙕαൕ ASCII ंী‫ۭڗ‬խ
ဇ࠷ᑇ‫ڗ‬Δࠀല،ଚᆜԵೄ٨խΖॺᑇ‫ڗڗ‬ց ΰࠏ‫ڕ‬ຐᇆα
։ሶ‫ۭڗ‬խऱᑇ‫ڗ‬Ζ
VISA Write ֗ VISA Read ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»
Instrument I/O»VISA ૿ࣨα‫ ٻ‬NI Instrument Simulator ਷ᇬԫ
ଡֱ‫ंݮ‬Δආ‫ ش‬ASCII ࢨ 1 ‫ۯ‬ցิԲၞ‫ۯ‬௑‫ڤ‬Ζ
Simple Error Handler VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»All Functions»Time
& Dialog ૿ࣨα‫ڃ‬໴ᙑᎄΖ
5. ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
TRUE යٙՀᄎឯ࠷ࠀലԲၞ‫ۭڗݮंۯ‬᠏ང੡ᑇଖೄ٨Ζ
FALSE යٙՀᄎല ASCII ं‫ۭڗݮ‬᠏ང੡ᑇଖೄ٨Ζ
6. ല Data Format ๻ࡳ੡ ASCII ࠀച۩ VIΖASCII ं‫נق᧩ۭڗݮ‬
ࠐΔVI ലଖ᠏ང੡ᑇଖೄ٨Δࠀ᧩‫ۭڗق‬९৫ࡉᑇଖೄ٨Ζ
7. ല Data Format ๻ࡳ੡ Binary ࠀ٦‫ڻ‬ച۩ VIΖԲၞ‫ڗࡉۭڗݮंۯ‬
ۭ९৫᧩‫ࠐנق‬ΔVI ല‫ۭڗ‬᠏ང੡ᑇଖೄ٨Δࠀലհ᧩‫࣍ق‬ቹ।
խΖ

‫ܢ‬ො ˟ซҜ‫ᙷݭگ‬Ҭ ASCII ‫ݭگ‬ĄҭߏĂфҚ̚۞Ҝ̮௡ᇴณ‫ځ‬ពྵ͌Ąͽ

˟ซҜфҚ็ਖ਼‫گ‬ԛĂࢋͧϡ ASCII фҚֽ଀ԣĂЯࠎ็ਖ਼Тᇹ۞ྤफ़ॡĂ˟
ซҜበቅٙᅮ۞Ҝ̮௡ᇴณྵ͌Ą

8. ᣂຨ VIΖլ૞ᚏ‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ

௫ү 21.7 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-37 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ၡࢋă৪థ̈́೩ϯ
•• LabVIEW ‫ࡉאױ‬ຑ൷۟ሽᆰऱᏚᕴຏಛΔ‫׽‬૞‫܃‬वሐ،ࠌ‫ش‬۶ጟ
տ૿Δ‫֗א‬Ꮑ૞۶ጟᨱᒵ‫ױܛ‬Ζ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬MAX ࠐ๻ࡳ֗ྒྷᇢ GPIB տ૿‫׬‬Εຑ൷հᏚᕴΕ‫ݧ‬٨ക֗ؓ
۩കΖ
•• LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ᨃࠌ‫ृش‬լᏁ૞ᖂ฾‫ٺ‬Ꮪᕴᓤᠧऱ‫܅‬ၸ࿓
‫ڤ‬ਐ‫ח‬Ζ
•• LabVIEW Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤࠤڤ‬஄ᆜ࣍ LabVIEW CD խΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ൕ
NI ጻీՀሉᦀ೯࿓‫ ڤ‬ΰ‫ܿۯ‬Κni.comαΖ
•• ࠤ‫ڤ‬஄խࢬ‫ڶ‬ऱᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ຟࠠໂઌ‫ٵ‬ऱ VI ᐋ్ਮዌΖ
•• ࠌ‫ ش‬Instrument I/O AssistantΔ‫߰ױܛ‬ຒۖ᎘࣐‫چ‬৬‫ م‬VIΔፖᏚᕴ
ຏಛΖ‫אױ܃‬൳ࠫ VXIΕGPIBΕRS-232 ֗ࠡ،ᣊীऱᏚᕴΖ
•• ‫ݧ‬٨കຏಛਢ‫ڇ‬ሽᆰࡉၜᢰ๻ໂ ΰࠏ‫ױڕ‬࿓‫֏ڤ‬հᏚᕴΔ੷ࢨ‫׼‬
ԫຝሽᆰαհၴৰཏሙऱᇷறႚᙁֱऄΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-38 ni.com

 ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ᗝγ۞௫ү
10-7 ၲඔ‫ ڇ܃‬10-4 խ፹‫܂‬ऱ Voltage Monitor VIΖଥ‫ޏ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫א‬Հ
૿ऱ௑‫ڤ‬ലᇷறᐊԵ‫ټ‬੡ voltage.txt ऱᇢጩ।ᚾூΖ

ᙇᖗ File»Save AsΔ‫ א‬Voltage Data to File.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല

VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 10-39 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 10 ᓰ ᆇጡଠ‫ט‬

ඊ੃

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 10-40 ni.com

ௐ 22 ኝ
ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

‫ء‬ᓰᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶๻ࡳ VI ֗ LabVIEW ᛩቼऱ؆ᨠ֗۩੡Ζ

ଋ૟ጯົĈ
A. ‫ڕ‬۶๻ࡳԳᖲտ૿ऱ؆ᨠ
B. ‫ڕ‬۶‫ ڇ‬VI ച۩հழၲඔ subVI ऱԳᖲտ૿
C. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫֗ش‬ਐࡳ᝶ᒌ൸உ᝶
D. ‫ڕ‬۶ࠌ‫ࡳ۞ش‬ऱ VI ᥆ࢤࠐᒳᙀ VI
E. ‫ڕ‬۶۞ૡ૿ࣨᛀီ ΰᙇᖗࢤփ୲α

© National Instruments Corporation 11-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

˘ăన‫ؠ‬ˠ̬፟ࢬ۞γ៍
‫ڇ‬৬‫ م‬VI հ৵Δ‫אױ܃‬๻ࡳԳᖲտ૿ऱ؆ᨠΔᨃࠌ‫ृش‬൓‫א‬᎘ᠾ‫چ‬
ᖙ‫ ܂‬VIΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫אױ܃‬ឆ៲ᙇ໢᥏֗൴೯᥏Δࠌ VI ‫؀ؓٺڇ‬Ղ
઎ದࠐ༉ቝᑑᄷऱኙᇩֱჇԫᑌΖ

ᙇᖗ File»VI PropertiesΔ‫ױܛ‬๻ࡳ VI ऱ؆ᨠࡉ۩੡Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬Գᖲ

տ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ VI ቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ VI
PropertiesΖᅝ VI ‫ڇ‬ച۩ழΔ‫܃‬լ౨‫ ࠷ژ‬VI Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖᓮ
೶ᔹ LabVIEW Basics II: Development Course Manual խᣂ࣍๻ࡳ VI ۩
੡ऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖ

ࠌ‫ ش‬VI Properties ኙᇩֱჇືጤऱ Category Հࢮᙇ໢ࠐᙇᖗᑇጟլ

‫ٵ‬ऱᙇႈᣊܑΔ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬Հ‫ٺ‬ႈΚ
•• General—— ԫ౳ᣊܑΖ᧩‫ؾق‬ছᚏ‫ ژ‬VI ऱሁஉΔࠡଥૡᇆᒘΔଥૡ
ᖵ‫׾‬Δ‫۞֗א‬ൕՂ‫ڻ‬ᚏ‫ ژ‬VI հ৵ࢬၞ۩ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫شࠌאױ‬
ຍଡ଄૿ࠐᒳᙀ VI ऱቹ‫ࢨق‬௑ᒵՕ՛Ζ
•• Documentation—— ֮ٙΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ଄૿ࠐ‫ף‬Ե VI ऱᎅࣔΔ‫֗א‬ຑ
࿨۟ᎅࣔᚾூᑑᠲΖᓮ೶ᔹ฾‫ ܂‬2-2 ऱփ୲Ζ
•• Security—— ‫ڜ‬٤ࢤΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ଄૿ࠐ᠙ࡳࢨ‫א‬യᒘঅᥨ VIΖ
•• Window Appearance—— ီ࿗؆ᨠΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ଄૿ࠐ๻ࡳ‫ٺ‬ጟီ࿗
ิኪΖ
•• Window Size—— ီ࿗Օ՛Ζࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ଄૿ࠐ๻ࡳီ࿗ऱՕ՛Ζ
•• Execution—— ച۩Ζࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ଄૿ࠐ๻ࡳ VI ച۩ऱֱ‫ڤ‬Ζᜰࠏࠐ
ᎅΔ‫אױ܃‬๻ࡳ VI ‫ڇ‬๯ᅝ‫ ګ‬subVI ࡅ‫׻‬ழΔԫၲඔழঁ‫ࠥم‬ച
۩Δࢨਢ٣ᑉೖΖ
•• Editor Options—— ᒳᙀᕴᙇႈΖࠌ‫ش‬ຍଡ଄૿ࠐ๻ࡳ‫ؾ‬ছ VI ऱ௑ᒵ
Օ՛Δ‫ڇ܃᧢ޏ֗א‬൷ᙰՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶ࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Create»Control or Create»Indicator ழΔLabVIEW ৬‫م‬ऱ൳ࠫᕴࢨ
ਐ‫ق‬ᕴऱᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζ

ෛ඄γ៍ )Xjoepx!Bqqfbsbodf*
‫ ڇ‬VI Properties ኙᇩֱჇխΔൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Window
AppearanceΔ‫۞ױܛ‬ૡ VI ऱီ࿗؆ᨠΖ

ຍࠄᙇႈᄎ‫ ڇ‬VI ച۩հழ୚‫ش‬Ζࠌ‫ش‬ຍࠄᙇႈࠐ‫ृشࠌ᧢ޏ‬ፖᚨ‫ش‬

࿓‫ڤ‬յ೯ऱֱ‫ڤ‬Κૻࠫኙ LabVIEW ‫פ‬౨ऱࠌ‫ᦞش‬Δ‫ီ᧢ޏ֗א‬࿗ऱ
؆ᨠࡉ۩੡Ζ‫אױ܃‬ᨃ VI ऱ؆ᨠࡉ۩੡ቝଡኙᇩֱჇΔ߷Ꮦ‫ ڇ‬VI
ီ࿗ၲඔழΔࠌ‫ृش‬༉ྤऄࡉࠡ،ऱီ࿗յ೯Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ฝೈࢬ‫ڶ‬
ऱ൴೯᥏ࡉՠࠠ᥏Δۖ‫אױ܃׊‬๻ࡳီ࿗૞ᆜ࣍྽૿խ؇Δࢨਢ۞
೯ᓳᖞ੡྽૿Օ՛Ζ

‫ڇ‬ቃ๻णउՀΔVI ီ࿗ऱᑑᠲፖ VI ऱ‫ټ‬ጠઌ‫ٵ‬Ζ‫۩۞אױ܃‬๻ࡳ

VI ီ࿗ऱᑑᠲΔࠌ،ֺ VI ऱᚾ‫ࠠޓټ‬ᎅࣔऱ‫פ‬౨Δຍኙড়፹ऱ VI ࠐ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-2 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

ᎅৰ‫شڶ‬Δ‫ڂ‬੡ VI ီ࿗ऱᑑᠲ‫᤟៬אױ‬੡ᅝ‫چ‬ऱ፿ߢΖ࠷௣ Same

as VI Name ਷ுֱჇΔ‫ױܛ‬ᒳᙀ Window titleΖ

૞๻ࡳီ࿗ऱ؆ᨠΔᓮᙇᖗ‫א‬Հီ࿗ᑌ‫ڤ‬հԫΖᅝ‫܃‬ᙇᖗᇠᑌ‫ڤ‬ழΔ
‫׳‬ೡᄎ᧩‫ق‬ᑌ‫ڤ‬ऱቹׂΖ
•• Top-level Application Window—— ᧩‫ق‬ᑑᠲ᥏ࡉᙇ໢᥏Δឆ៲൴೯
ၗࡉՠࠠ᥏Δւ๺ࠌ‫ृش‬ᣂຨီ࿗Δւ๺ച۩ழ੄ऱ൸உᙇ໢Δ
լւ๺‫᧢ޏ‬Օ՛Δ‫ڇ‬๯ࡅ‫׻‬ழ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ
•• Dialog——VI ‫ش܂‬ऱֱ‫ڤ‬༉ቝ‫܂‬ᄐߓอऱኙᇩֱჇԫᑌΔ‫ڼڂ‬ᅝຍ
ଡ VI ၲඔழΔࠌ‫ृش‬լ౨ፖࠡ،ऱ LabVIEW ီ࿗յ೯Ζຍଡᙇ
ႈࠀլ౨ॴַ‫܃‬ലࠡ،ᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ऱီ࿗‫ࠩ׻‬ছནࠐΖ(UNIX) ‫܃‬լ
౨ᨃီ࿗ೖఎ‫ࠡڇ‬،ࢬ‫ီڶ‬࿗ऱছ૿Ζ
Dialog ᑌ‫ڤ‬ऱီ࿗ᄎೖఎ‫່ڇ‬Ղ૿Δ޲‫ڶ‬ᙇ໢᥏Ε൴೯ၗࢨՠࠠ
᥏Δւ๺ࠌ‫ृش‬ᣂຨီ࿗Δ‫܀‬ਢլ౨‫ࠡ᧢ޏ‬Օ՛Δւ๺ച۩ழ੄
ऱ൸உᙇ໢Δ‫ڇ‬๯ࡅ‫׻‬ழ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ‫ٵ‬ழΔ‫࣠ڕ‬Գᖲտ૿Ղ
ऱؒࣥ೶ᑇፖ <Enter> ࢨ <Return> ᝶৬‫م‬ᣂຑΔঞ LabVIEW ᄎ
‫א‬ᄆ‫ۥ‬ᢰ௃ᑑ‫ق‬ᇠ೶ᑇΖ
•• Default—— ‫ ܛ‬LabVIEW ࿇୶ᛩቼխࢬࠌ‫ش‬ऱီ࿗ᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζ
•• Custom—— ۞ૡီ࿗ᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζ
•• Customize—— ᧩‫ ق‬Customize Window Appearance ኙᇩֱჇΖ

ෛ඄̂̈ )Xjoepx!Tj{f*
‫ ڇ‬VI Properties ኙᇩֱჇխΔൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Window
SizeΔ‫۩۞ױܛ‬๻ࡳ VI ऱီ࿗Օ՛Ζຍଡ଄૿‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬ՀցٙΚ
•• Minimum Panel Size—— ๻ࡳԳᖲտ૿ऱ່՛Օ՛Ζ‫ڇ܃࣠ڕ‬
Window Appearance ଄૿խւ๺ࠌ‫ီ᧢ޏृش‬࿗Օ՛Δঞࠌ‫ृش‬
լ౨ലԳᖲտ૿ऱՕ՛‫ګ᧢ޏ‬՛࣍‫ڇ܃‬ຍଡ଄૿խ๻ࡳऱ९ፖ
ᐈΖ
•• Size Front Panel to the width and height of the entire screen—— ᅝ‫܃‬
ച۩ VI ழΔ۞೯ᓳᖞԳᖲտ૿ီ࿗ऱՕ՛Δࠌհ಻‫ٽ‬ᘛኟՕ՛Ζ
VI լᄎಖᙕ۞ա଺ࠐऱՕ՛֗‫ۯ‬ᆜΔ‫֊܃࣠ڕڼڂ‬ང‫ڃ‬ᒳᙀᑓ‫ڤ‬
ழΔ،ᄎೖఎ‫ڇ‬ᄅऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜՂΖ
•• Maintain proportions of window for different monitor
resolutions—— ‫شࠌڇ‬լ‫ٵ‬ᇞ࣫৫ऱሽᆰՂၲඔ VI ழΔ‫ ᧢ޏ‬VI ऱՕ
՛Δࠌ،‫ش۾‬Օપ‫ٵ‬ᑌֺࠏऱᘛኟ़ၴΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ڇ܃࣠ڕ‬ᘛ
ኟᇞ࣫৫ 1,024 u 768 ऱሽᆰՂ࿇୶ԫଡ VIΔ‫ױڶ܃‬౨૞‫ڇ‬ᘛኟᇞ
࣫৫੡ 800 u 600 ऱሽᆰՂച۩،Ζࠌ‫ش‬ຍႈ൳ࠫΔ಻‫᧢ޏٽ‬Գᖲ
տ૿ՂढٙऱֺࠏΖ
•• Scale all objects on Front Panel as the window resizes—— ௅ᖕԳᖲտ
૿ऱՕ՛Δ۞೯‫ڶࢬ᧢ޏ‬Գᖲտ૿ढٙऱֺࠏΖ֮‫ڗ‬լᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬Օ
՛Δ‫ڂ‬੡‫ڗ‬ীՕ՛ਢࡐࡳऱΖᅝ‫܃‬ւ๺ࠌ‫᧢ޏृش‬Գᖲտ૿ီ࿗
ழΔ‫شࠌױܛ‬ຍଡᙇႈΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 11-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

˟ăд WJ ેҖ̝ॡฟୁ TvcWJ ۞ˠ̬፟ࢬ

‫ڶ‬ழଢԫଡԳᖲտ૿ᣄ‫ܧא‬෼‫ڍ‬ଡᙇႈࢨ᧩‫ق‬փ୲Ζ૞ᇞެຍଡം
ᠲΔ༉૞ิ៣ VIΔࠌ່Ղᐋऱ VI ‫ܧ‬෼೏ၸऱᙇႈΔ‫ ط‬subVI ‫ܧ‬෼ઌ
ᣂऱᙇႈΖ

৪థ Ұ˵Ξͽֹϡ‫ؠ‬Ҝᕇଠ‫ט‬ጡĂ೩੼ˠ̬፟ࢬ۞ΞϡّĄ

ᅝ LabVIEW ࡅ‫ ׻‬subVI ழΔຏൄ subVI ‫ڇ‬ച۩ழլᄎၲඔࠡԳᖲտ

૿Ζ‫ݦ܃࣠ڕ‬ඨ‫ ׻ࡅڇ‬subVI ழΔᨃ subVI ၲඔԫ‫ڻ‬Գᖲտ૿Δᓮࠌ
‫ ش‬SubVI Node Setup ኙᇩֱჇΖ‫ݦ܃࣠ڕ‬ඨࡅ‫ ׻‬subVI ழΔsubVI ᄎ
ၲඔࠡԳᖲտ૿Δᓮࠌ‫ ش‬VI Properties ኙᇩֱჇΖ

ฟୁ˘Ѩ
‫ݦ܃࣠ڕ‬ඨ‫ ׻ࡅڇ‬subVI ழΔᨃ subVI ၲඔԫ‫ڻ‬Գᖲտ૿Δᓮ‫ڇ‬
subVI Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ SubVI Node SetupΔ‫᧩א‬
‫ ق‬SubVI Node Setup ኙᇩֱჇΖ֍ᙇ Show Front Panel when called
‫ ֗א‬Close afterwards if originally closed ਷ுֱჇΔ‫ڇױܛ‬๯ࡅ‫׻‬ழ
ၲඔ subVI ऱԳᖲտ૿ΖຍଡኙᇩֱჇխᝫ‫ץ‬ਔ‫א‬ՀցٙΚ
•• Open Front Panel when loaded—— ᅝ subVI ሉԵΔࢨᅝࡅ‫׻‬،ऱ VI
ሉԵհழΔ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ
•• Show Front Panel when called—— ‫ ڇ‬subVI ๯ࡅ‫׻‬ழΔ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ
૿Ζ
•• Close afterwards if originally closed—— ‫ ࣠ڕ‬Show Front Panel when
called Ո๯֍ᙇΔۖ‫ ࣠ڕ׊‬subVI ٣๯ᣂຨΔঞ‫ ڇ‬subVI ച۩հ৵ᣂ
ຨԳᖲտ૿Ζ
•• Suspend when called—— ‫ ڇ‬subVI ๯ࡅ‫׻‬ழೖዩլ೯Δ࿛ଢࠌ‫ृش‬ऱ
յ೯Ζຍଡᙇႈࡉᙇᖗ Operate»Suspend when called ऱய࣠ԫ
ᑌΖ

ՏѨౌฟୁ
‫ݦ܃࣠ڕ‬ඨࡅ‫ ׻‬subVI ழΔsubVI ຟᄎၲඔࠡԳᖲտ૿Δᓮၲඔ
subVIΔࠀᙇᖗ File»VI PropertiesΖൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Window AppearanceΔរᙇ Customize ਊၨΔࠀ֍ᙇ Show Front Panel
When Called ֗ Close Afterwards if Originally Closed ਷ுֱჇΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-4 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

௫ү 22.2 Qpq.vq!Hsbqi!WJ ֹ̈́ϡ Qpq.vq!Hsbqi!WJ

ϫᇾĈ д WJ ેҖॡពϯ˘࣎ tvcWJ ۞Գᖲտ૿Ζ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ৬‫م‬ԫଡ VIΔࠡ‫פ‬౨੡‫ޢ‬ሶ 0.5 ઞᦰ࠷ᄵ৫ԫ‫ڻ‬Δ਍

ᥛ 10 ઞΔ᧩‫ق‬ԫଡ subVI Գᖲտ૿Δ‫ࠡڇ‬խല࠷൓ऱᇷற᧩‫ڇق‬ቹ
।խΔࠀঅ਍Գᖲտ૿ၲඔΔऴࠩ‫܃‬រᙇਊၨ੡ַΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔԫଡ़‫ ػ‬VIΔࠀ৬‫אم‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿Ζ

ࠌ‫אش‬Հᎅࣔࠐᚥ‫܃ܗ‬৬‫م‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ
•• ᄵ৫ૠ‫׳‬ೡऱਐ‫ق‬ᕴ੡ᄵ৫ૠऱᑇ‫ق᧩ۯ‬Ζ‫ڇ‬ᄵ৫ૠՂਊᄶ
ቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Visible Items»Digital Display ‫א‬
᧩‫ق‬ᑇଖΖ
•• ല # of data values ‫᧢ޏ‬੡‫إڶ‬૤ᇆ 32 ‫ۯ‬ցᖞᑇ (I32) ᧩‫ق‬Ζ

඀ёડ
2. ৬‫אم‬Հऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ

a. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ‫ڇ܃‬฾‫ ܂‬2-2 խ፹‫܂‬ऱ Thermometer VIΖຍଡ

VI ᄎ࠷൓‫ؾ‬ছऱᄵ৫ଖΖ
b. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Wait Until Next ms Multiple ࠤᑇ ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬
Functions»All Functions»Time & Dialog ૿ࣨαΖ‫ڇ‬ᙁԵകՂਊ
ᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δᙇᖗ Create»ConstantΔࠀ‫ڇ‬ൄᑇխᙁԵ 500Δࠌ
For Loop ‫ޢ‬ሶ 500 ms ച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation 11-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

c. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Multiply ࠤᑇΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬Functions»Arithmetic &

Comparison»Express Numeric ૿ࣨαΖຍଡࠤᑇലᙁ‫נ‬ೄ٨ऱ
‫ޢ‬ଡցٙଊ‫ א‬0.50Δ‫࣋א‬Օ x ଖΔ‫ז࣍ش‬। VI ࠷൓৫ၦऱழ
ၴၴሶΖ
d. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Pop-up Graph VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕαΖຍଡ VI ലᄵ৫ᇷறᢄ࣍ XY ቹՂΖ
e. ࠉᅃছቹ‫ګݙ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
3. ‫ א‬Use Pop-up Graph.vi ੡‫ټ‬Δല VI ᚏ‫ ࣍ژ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
4. ๻ࡳ subVIΔࠌ،‫׻ࡅ࠹ڇ‬ழ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ
a. ‫ ڇ‬Pop-up Graph subVI ՂਊࠟՀᄶቕ᝶ΔၲඔࠡԳᖲտ૿Ζ
b. ᙇᖗ File»VI PropertiesΖ
c. ൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Window AppearanceΖ
d. រᙇ Customize ਊၨΖࠉᅃ‫א‬ՀኙᇩֱჇऱփ୲๻ࡳီ࿗؆
ᨠΖ

e. រᙇ OK ਊၨࠟ‫ڻ‬Δ‫א‬ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ subVIΖ‫࣠ڕ‬Գᖲտ૿‫آ‬ᣂ
ຨΔ߷Ꮦ‫ ڇ‬subVI ച۩հ৵༉լᄎᣂຨΖ
5. ച۩ Use Pop-up Graph VIΖ‫ ڇ‬VI ឯ࠷ 10 ઞᤪऱᄵ৫ᇷறհ৵Δ
Pop-up Graph VI ऱԳᖲտ૿༉ᄎ᧩‫ࠀق‬ᢄ፹ᄵ৫ᇷறΖរᙇ
DONE ਊၨΔ१‫׻ࡅڃ‬،ऱ VIΖ
6. ല Pop-up Graph subVI ऱီ࿗ᑌ‫ڤ‬๻ࡳ੡ Dialog ᑌ‫ڤ‬Ζ
7. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ subVIΖ
8. ٦‫ڻ‬ച۩ Use Pop-up Graph VIΖPop-up Graph subVI Գᖲտ૿ီ࿗
ऱ۩੡༉‫ٵڕ‬ኙᇩֱჇԫᑌΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔီ࿗ᄎೖఎ‫ࠡڇ‬،ࢬ‫ڶ‬
ီ࿗ऱՂ૿Δۖ‫ߓشࠌ׊‬อऱᠱ‫ۥ‬Ζ
9. ᣂຨࢬ‫ڶ‬բၲඔऱ VIΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-6 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

௫ү 22.2 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 11-7 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

ˬăଠ‫ט‬ጡ۞ᔣሹଥशᔣ
‫ ڇ‬VI ച۩ழΔ‫אױ܃‬ਊ <Tab> ᝶ࠐ‫᧢ޏ‬ਊ᝶ᙇᖗྡྷរΔࠌհฝ೯ࠩ
Հԫଡ൳ࠫᕴΖਊ᝶ᙇᖗྡྷរऱ‫ش܂‬༉ࡉ‫܃‬រᙇᇠ൳ࠫᕴऱ‫ش܂‬ԫ
ᑌΖᅝਬଡ൳ࠫᕴ‫ګ‬੡ਊ᝶ᙇᖗྡྷរழΔ‫܃‬༉‫شࠌאױ‬᝶ᒌࠐᙁԵ
൳ࠫଖΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᇠ൳ࠫᕴਢ֮‫ࢨڗ‬ᑇଖ൳ࠫᕴΔLabVIEW ᄎᑑᙇᇠ֮
‫ڗ‬Δᨃ‫܃‬ၞ۩ᒳᙀΖ‫࣠ڕ‬ᇠ൳ࠫᕴ੡ؒࣥଖΔঞਊ़‫ػ‬᝶ࢨ <Enter>
᝶‫ࠡ᧢ޏאױ‬ଖΖ

‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬੡൳ࠫᕴਐࡳ᝶ᒌ൸உ᝶Δ‫ړ‬ᨃࠌ‫אױृش‬ਊࠡ،᝶Δ‫ڇ‬
Գᖲտ૿Ղฝ೯Ζ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ
Advanced»Key NavigationΔ‫ ق᧩ױܛ‬Key Navigation ኙᇩֱჇ .

‫ܢ‬ො дֹϡ޽ϯጡॡĂAdvanced»Key Navigation ଥशᏴಏีϫӔຳ୶Ғ Ğ̙

ਕֹϡğĂЯࠎҰ̙ਕд޽ϯጡ̚Ꮾˢྤफ़Ą

‫ ڇ‬Key Assignment ೴഑խᙇᖗ‫܃‬૞ਐ੔࿯൳ࠫᕴऱ൸உ᝶Ζ‫נ‬෼‫ڇ‬

Current Assignments 堚໢ֱჇխऱԳᖲտ૿൳ࠫᕴ‫ټ‬ጠ‫ܛ‬ຍࠄ൳ࠫ
ᕴऱറ᥆ᑑ᧘Ζ

੡Ա߻ַࠌ‫ ڇृش‬VI ച۩հழΔਊ <Tab> ᝶ࠐ‫࠷ژ‬൳ࠫᕴΔᓮ֍ᙇ

Skip this control when tabbing ਷ுֱჇΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-8 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

௫ү 22.3 Ufnqfsbuvsf!Tztufn!WJ
ϫᇾĈ ࠎˠ̬፟ࢬଠ‫ט‬ጡన‫ؠ‬ᔣሹଥशᔣĂ֭д WJ ેҖ̝ॡពϯ tvcWJ Գᖲտ૿Ζ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏ‫א‬৬‫م‬ԫଡᄵ৫጑ီߓอΔ‫شאױ܃‬،ࠐᛀီԿଡլ
‫ٵ‬ऱྒྷᇢΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ၲඔ Temperature System VI ΰ‫ ࣍ۯ‬C:\Exercises\
LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕαΖ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿բᆖ৬‫ګݙم‬Ζ

Գᖲտ૿Ղ‫ڶ‬؄ଡؒࣥଖਊၨΖছԿଡਊၨऱᖲඳ۩੡ਢ Latch
When PressedΖຍጟ๻ࡳᄎ‫܃ڇ‬រᙇ،ழ‫ࠡ᧢ޏ‬൳ࠫଖΔࠀ‫׊‬অ
ఎᄅଖΔऴࠩ VI ᦰ࠷ԫ‫ڻ‬ᄅଖΖ‫ڼ‬ழ൳ࠫᕴ਀༚੡ቃ๻ଖΔ‫ܛ‬
ࠌ‫܃‬ᤉᥛਊᄶቕ᝶ٍྥΖຍጟ೯‫܂‬ᣊ‫ۿ‬ಱሁխឰᕴΔᔞ‫࣍ش‬ೖַ
While LoopΔࢨਢ‫܃ڇڻޢ‬๻ࡳ൳ࠫᕴழΔᨃ VI ႛച۩ԫ‫ڻ‬೯
‫܂‬Ζ
STOP ਊၨऱᖲඳ۩੡ਢ Latch When ReleasedΖຍႈ๻ࡳ‫ڇڶ׽‬
‫࣍܃‬൳ࠫᕴऱቹ‫ݮ‬ᒤ໮փ࣋ၲᄶቕ᝶ழΔթᄎ‫᧢ޏ‬൳ࠫᕴऱଖΖ
ᅝ VI ᦰ࠷ԫ‫ڻ‬ଖհ৵Δ൳ࠫᕴ਀༚੡៱ऱଖΖຍጟ۩੡‫אױ‬অ
ဳ۟֟‫ڶ‬ԫଡᄅଖΖຍጟ۩੡ᣊ‫ۿ‬ኙᇩֱჇਊၨ֗ߓอਊၨΖ
2. ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Advanced»Key
NavigationΔ‫ ق᧩א‬Key Navigation ኙᇩֱჇΖ
3. ‫ ڇ‬Key Assignment ೴഑խΔਐࡳছቹխࢬ᧩‫ق‬ऱ൸உ᝶Ζ
4. ૹᓤ‫ޡ‬ᨏ 2 ֗‫ޡ‬ᨏ 3Δ๻ࡳ‫ٺ‬൳ࠫᕴΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 11-9 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

඀ёડ
5. ᛀီ‫א‬Հ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ࿓‫ڤ‬೴բ৬‫ݙم‬ฅΖ

Display Temp VI ‫ޢ‬ሶ 500 ms ‫ܛ‬ᑓᚵԫ‫ڻ‬ᄵ৫ᦰᑇΔࠀല،ᢄ࣍ԫ

ଡ९යቹՂΖ
Display and Log Temp VI ‫ޢ‬ሶ 500 ms ‫ܛ‬ᑓᚵԫ‫ڻ‬ᄵ৫ᦰᑇΔല،ᢄ
࣍ԫଡ९යቹՂΔࠀಖᙕ۟ԫଡᚾூխΖ
Display Logged Temp VI ၲඔ‫܃‬ᙇᖗऱᚾூΔᦰ࠷ಖᙕऱᇷறΔࠀ
ലᇷற᧩‫ڇق‬ቹ।ՂΖ
6. ๻ࡳ‫ ٺ‬subVIΔࠌհ‫׻ࡅ࠹ڇ‬ழ᧩‫ࠡق‬Գᖲտ૿Ζ
a. ‫ ڇ‬subVI Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ SubVI Node
SetupΖ
b. ֍ᙇ Show Front Panel when called ֗ Close afterwards if
originally closed ਷ுֱჇΖ
c. រᙇ OKΔ‫א‬ᣂຨ SubVI Node Setup ኙᇩֱჇΖ
d. ૹᓤ‫ޡ‬ᨏ a ۟ cΔ๻ࡳ‫׼‬؆ࠟଡ subVIΖ
7. ᚏ‫ ژ‬VIΖ᧩‫ق‬Գᖲտ૿ࠀച۩ VIΖ
8. រᙇ‫ޢ‬ଡਊၨΔࠀਊՀኙᚨऱ᝶ᒌ൸உ᝶Ζᅝ‫܃‬ਊՀ <Enter> ழΔ
Կଡ subVI ᄎ१‫ ڃ‬Temperature System VI ऱԳᖲտ૿Ζਊ <Enter>
᝶ᇢᇢ઎Ζ
9. ೖַ VIΖ
10. ๻ࡳ Temperature System VIΔᨃ،‫܃ڇ‬ၲඔ VI ழ‫۞ܛ‬೯ച۩Ζ
a. ᙇᖗ File»VI PropertiesΖ
b. ൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ ExecutionΖ
c. ֍ᙇ Run When Opened ਷ுֱჇΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-10 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

11. ๻ࡳ VIΔࠌ،‫ڇ‬ച۩ழឆ៲ᙇ໢᥏֗ՠࠠ᥏Ζ
a. ൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Window AppearanceΖ
b. រᙇ Customize ਊၨΖ
c. ࠷௣֍ᙇ Show Menu Bar ֗ Show Toolbar When Running ਷ு
ֱჇΖ
d. រᙇ OK ਊၨࠟ‫ڻ‬Ζ
12. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨࢬ‫ ڶ‬VIΖ
13. ٦৫ၲඔ Temperature System VIΖᅝ‫܃‬ၲඔ،ழΔVI ‫۞ܛ‬೯ച۩Ζ
រᙇԳᖲտ૿ՂऱਊၨΔࢨࠌ‫ش‬᝶ᒌ൸உ᝶Ζ
14. ೖַࠀᣂຨࢬ‫ ڶ‬VIΖ

௫ү 22.3 ඕՁ

© National Instruments Corporation 11-11 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

αăበᏭ WJ ۞ᛳّ
‫ڶ‬ழଢ‫אױ܃‬ᙇᖗ VI ᥆ࢤΔ‫ृشࠌח‬ᣄ‫א‬ᒳᙀ VIΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ױ܃‬
‫א‬ᙇᖗ Run When Opened ᙇႈΔࠀᣂຨᙇ໢᥏֗ՠࠠ᥏Ζ‫܃࣠ڕ‬ല
VI ๻ࡳ੡‫ڇ‬ച۩հ৵‫ܛ‬ᣂຨࠀᠦၲ LabVIEWΔ༉ྤऄೖַ VI ࠀᒳᙀ
،Δۖլ‫ח‬،ᣂຨࠀᠦၲ LabVIEWΖຍᑌऱ VI ᄎॺൄᣄ‫א‬ଥ‫ޏ‬Ζ

‫ܢ‬ො ࢋᗓฟ LabVIEWĂҰΞͽֹϡ Quit LabVIEW ‫ב‬ᇴ ĞҜ‫ ٺ‬Functions»All

Functions»Application Control ࢬ‫ڕ‬ğĄ఺࣎‫ב‬ᇴ‫ٸ‬ୢٙѣેҖ̚۞ VIĂ֭ඕՁϫ
݈۞ MbcWJFX ેҖॡ߱Ą఺࣎‫ב‬ᇴѣ˘࣎ᏮˢૂĄт‫ాڍ‬ତι۞ྖĂΪѣдྍᏮ
ˢૂ۞ࣃࠎৌॡĂLabVIEW ેҖॡ̖߱ົඕՁĄт‫ڍ‬՟ѣాତྍᏮˢૂĂ‫݋‬д
ેҖྍ༼ᕇॡĂӈඕՁ LabVIEW ેҖॡ߱Ą

‫ ᧢ޏ܃ڇ‬VI ᥆ࢤհছΔ٣ല VI ໂٝ۟ᄅऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΚᙇᖗ File»Save

with OptionsΔ‫א‬ᝩ‫܍‬࿇‫س‬Ղ૪ࠏ՗խऱणउΖ

ᙇᖗ Development Distribution ᙇႈΔല VI ֗ࠡᖞଡᐋ్ᚏ‫۟ژ‬ᄅ

ऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬ᚏ‫ژ‬ᚾխ‫ף‬Ե vi.lib ᚾூΖ‫ڇ‬ᚏ‫ژ‬ໂٝ VI հ
৵Δ‫ ଺᧢ޏ‬VI ऱ᥆ࢤΖᆄԫ࿇‫س‬ംᠲΔ‫شࠌאױ‬ໂٝ VIΖ

ᛋӘ т‫ڍ‬ҰᏴፄ Remove diagrams ᏴีĂಶົொੵ VI ۞඀ёቅĄΪѣ༊ҰГ

˵̙ᅮࢋበᏭ VI ॡĂ̖Ᏼፄ఺࣎ᏴีĄдҰᐼх՟ѣ඀ёડ۞ VI ̝݈ĂАᐼ
х˘࣎ѣ඀ёડ۞౯Њ VIĄ

‫܃࣠ڕ‬բᆖᚏ‫ژ‬Աԫଡ࿇୶ VIΔࠡխ޲‫ חڶ‬VI ᣄ‫א‬ᒳᙀऱᙇႈΔᓮ

೶ᔹ฾‫ ܂‬11-3ΔԱᇞ‫ڕ‬۶ᒳᙀ VIΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-12 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

௫ү 22.4 Feju!Nf!WJ
ϫᇾĈ በᏭ˘࣎ጾѣ΄ιᙱͽበᏭ̝Ᏼี۞ WJĄ

‫ګݙ‬Հ٨‫ޡ‬ᨏࠐଥ‫ޏ‬ԫଡ VIΔຍଡ VI բᆖ๻ࡳ‫ګ‬ԫၲඔ༉ച۩Εԫ

࿨‫ޔ‬༉ᣂຨ LabVIEWΖ

ˠ̬፟ࢬ
1. ᣂຨٚ۶բၲඔऱ VIΔࠀၲඔ Edit Me VI ΰ‫࣍ۯ‬
C:\Exercises\LabVIEW Basics I ‫ؾ‬ᙕαΖ‫א‬ՀऱԳᖲտ૿բᆖ
৬‫ګݙم‬Ζ

ຍଡ VI ‫ڇ‬ၲඔழ༉ᄎച۩Ζᅝ،ച۩ழΔ‫ྤ܃‬ऄࠌ‫ࠡش‬ᙇ໢᥏Ε
ՠࠠ᥏ࢨ᝶ᒌ൸உ᝶ࠐᒳᙀࢨ࣋ඵ VIΖ
2. រᙇ Start ਊၨΖ‫ ڇ‬10 ઞᤪհ৵ΔVI ೖַച۩Δࠀᠦၲ LabVIEWΖ
3. ٦‫ڻ‬ച۩ LabVIEWΔࠀၲඔ़‫ػ‬ऱ VIΖ
4. ‫܃࣠ڕ‬૞ᒳᙀऱ VI ‫آ‬ᖑ‫ ڶ‬subVIΔࢨਢ‫܃‬լवሐ،ऱփ୲Δᓮ‫ګݙ‬
‫ޡ‬ᨏ 5 ࠩ 13Ζ
‫܀‬ਢ‫܃࣠ڕ‬૞ᒳᙀऱ VI ‫ ڶ‬subVIΔ༉‫ؚ‬ၲࠡխԫଡ subVI ࠀଥ‫ޏ‬
࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δ‫א‬խឰ subVIΖᜰࠏࠐᎅΔ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խ‫ף‬Ե Add ࠤᑇΔ
থլ૞ຑ൷ᙁ‫נ‬കΖၲඔ‫܃‬૞ᒳᙀऱ VIΖ‫࣍ط‬،ऱ subVI լ౨ച
۩Δ‫׻ࡅڼڂ‬،ऱ VI Ոլ౨ച۩Ζ،ᄎ‫א‬ᒳᙀᑓ‫ڤ‬ၲඔΔRun
ਊၨ‫ܧ‬෼ధᅷणኪΖ‫ڇ‬ᒳᙀ‫ړ‬࿇‫׻ࡅנ‬ऱ VI հ৵Δ೭‫ؘ‬ଥ‫إ‬
subVIΖ
5. ᧩‫ق‬ᄅ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Ζ
6. ‫ڇ‬࿓‫ڤ‬೴խᆜԵ Edit Me VI ΰբᆖ৬‫ګݙم‬αΖEdit Me VI ऱԳᖲ
տ૿‫נ‬෼Ζ
ឈྥ‫ ق᧩אױ‬Edit Me VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴Δথྤऄၞ۩ᒳᙀΖ
7. ᙇᖗ Operate»Change to Edit ModeΖԫଡኙᇩֱჇ‫܃္ܫ‬Δຍଡ
VI ᠙۰ԱΖ
8. រᙇ Unlock ਊၨΖ෼‫אױ܃ڇ‬ᒳᙀᇠ VI ԱΖ‫܃‬Ո‫אױ‬ᙇᖗ File»VI
PropertiesΔ٦ൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ SecurityΔ‫א‬ᇞೈ VI ऱ
᠙ࡳणኪΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 11-13 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

9. ᙇᖗ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խऱ Quit LabVIEW ࠤᑇΔലհ‫ܔ‬ೈΖ

10. ᚏ‫ࠀژ‬ᣂຨ Edit Me VIΖᣂຨᄅऱ VIΔլ૞ᚏ‫ࢬژ‬೚ऱ‫᧢ޏ‬Ζ
11. ٦৫ၲඔ Edit Me VIΖ
12. ‫ ڇ‬VI ച۩৵Δᇢထ‫װ‬ᒳᙀ،Ζ
13. ᣂຨ Edit Me VIΖ

௫ү 22.4 ඕՁ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-14 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

̣ăҋҖన‫ؠ‬ଠ‫ט‬ጡ̈́‫ב‬ᇴࢬ‫ ڕ‬ĞᏴፄّ̰टğ
‫۩۞אױ܃‬๻ࡳ Controls ֗ Functions ૿ࣨΔല VI ֗൳ࠫᕴ‫ף‬Ե૿
ࣨխΕឆ៲ VI ֗ࠤᑇΔࢨਢૹᄅ‫ڜ‬ඈփ৬ऱ૿ࣨΔࠌ‫ش࠷࣐୲ޓ܃‬
ᆖൄ‫ࠩش‬ऱ VI ֗ࠤᑇΖ

૟ WJ ̈́ଠ‫ט‬ጡΐˢֹϡ۰‫ב‬ёऱ̈́ᆇጡ‫ב‬ёऱ
ല VI ࡉ൳ࠫᕴ‫ף‬Ե Controls ࡉ Functions ૿ࣨऱ່១໢ֱऄ༉ਢല،
ଚ‫ ڇ࣋ژ‬labview\user.lib ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖᅝ‫ૹ܃‬ᄅඔ೯ LabVIEW ழΔ
Functions»Express User Libraries ‫ ֗א‬Controls»Express User
Controls ૿ࣨխᄎ‫נ‬෼‫ؾٺ‬ᙕऱ՗૿ࣨΔVI ࠤ‫ڤ‬஄ (.llb)Δࢨ
labview\user.lib ‫ؾ‬ᙕխऱᙇ໢ (.mnu) ᚾூΔ‫֗א‬
labview\user.lib ‫ؾ‬ᙕխ‫ޢ‬ଡᚾூऱቹ‫ق‬Ζ‫࣍܃ڇ‬௽ࡳऱ‫ؾ‬ᙕխᄅ
ᏺࢨฝೈᚾூழΔ‫ૹڇ‬ᄅඔ೯ LabVIEW հழΔLabVIEW ຟᄎ۞೯
‫ޓ‬ᄅ૿ࣨփ୲Ζ

Functions»All Functions»Instrument I/O ૿ࣨኙᚨ࣍

labview\instr.lib ‫ؾ‬ᙕΖലᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڇ࣋ژڤ‬ຍଡ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΔ‫ܛ‬
‫ױ‬ലհ‫ף‬Ե Functions ૿ࣨΖ

ᅝ‫شࠌ܃‬ຍଡֱऄ‫ ڇ‬Controls ֗ Functions ૿ࣨխ‫ף‬Ե VI ࡉ൳ࠫᕴ

ழΔ‫ྤ܃‬ऄ๻ࡳ‫ٺ‬ଡ՗૿ࣨऱ‫ټ‬ጠΔՈྤऄ๻ࡳ VI ࢨ൳ࠫᕴ‫ࣨ૿ڇ‬
Ղऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΖ

Լត̈́በᏭҋࢎࢬ‫ڕ‬ᑭෛ
૞൳ࠫ‫ٺ‬ଡ՗૿ࣨऱ‫ټ‬ጠ‫ף܃֗א‬Ե Controls ࡉ Functions ૿ࣨխऱ
VI ࢨ൳ࠫᕴ‫ࣨ૿ڇ‬Ղऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΔ‫ؘ܃‬ႊ৬‫م‬ԫଡ۞ૡ૿ࣨᛀီ )custom
palette view*ΖLabVIEW փܶࠟଡփ৬૿ࣨᛀီЁ Express ‫֗א‬
AdvancedΖᙇᖗ Tools»Advanced»Edit Palette ViewsΔ‫ױܛ‬৬‫ࢨم‬ᒳ
ᙀ۞ૡ૿ࣨᛀီΖ

‫ܢ‬ො Ұ̙ਕበᏭ̰‫ڕࢬ۞ޙ‬ᑭෛĄ

ᓮ೶ᔹ LabVIEW User Manual ‫ ֗א‬LabVIEW HelpΔ‫࠷א‬൓ᣂ࣍૿ࣨ

ᛀီऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖ

© National Instruments Corporation 11-15 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

ၡࢋă৪థᄃ೩ϯ
•• ᙇᖗ File»VI PropertiesΔ‫ױܛ‬๻ࡳ VI ऱ؆ᨠࡉ۩੡Ζ‫܃‬Ո‫ڇאױ‬
Գᖲտ૿ࢨ࿓‫ڤ‬೴ऱ VI ቹ‫ق‬Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇ
ᖗ VI Properties ࠐၞ۩๻ࡳΖ
•• ‫ݦ܃࣠ڕ‬ඨ‫ ׻ࡅڇ‬subVI ழΔᨃ subVI ၲඔԫ‫ڻ‬Գᖲտ૿Δᓮ‫ڇ‬
subVI Ղਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ SubVI Node SetupΔ‫א‬
᧩‫ ق‬SubVI Node Setup ኙᇩֱჇΖ֍ᙇ Show Front Panel when
called ‫ ֗א‬Close afterwards if originally closed ਷ுֱჇΖ
•• ‫ݦ܃࣠ڕ‬ඨࡅ‫ ׻‬subVI ழΔsubVI ຟᄎၲඔࠡԳᖲտ૿Δᓮᙇᖗ
File»VI PropertiesΖൕ Category Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Window
AppearanceΔរᙇ Customize ਊၨΔࠀ֍ᙇ Show Front Panel
When Called ֗ Close Afterwards if Originally Closed ਷ுֱჇΖ
•• ૞ਐࡳ᝶ᒌ൸உ᝶࿯൳ࠫᕴΔᓮ‫ڇ‬൳ࠫᕴՂਊᄶቕ‫׳‬᝶Δࠀൕ൸
உᙇ໢խᙇᖗ Advanced»Key NavigationΖ
•• ‫ ᧢ޏڇ‬VI ᥆ࢤհছΔ٣ᚏ‫ ژ‬VI ऱໂٝ۟ᄅऱ‫ۯ‬ᆜΰᙇᖗ File»Save
with OptionsαΔ‫܍א‬ທ‫ ګ‬VI ᣄ‫א‬ᒳᙀΖ
•• ૞ᒳᙀԫଡᖑ‫ חڶ‬VI ᣄ‫א‬ᒳᙀհ᥆ࢤऱ VIΚ
–– խឰ،ऱԫଡ subVIΖVI ၲඔ࣍ᒳᙀᑓ‫ڤ‬Δ‫ڂ‬੡،լ౨‫ڇ‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬
‫ڶ‬ംᠲऱ subVI ऱൣउՀച۩Ζ
–– ‫࣠ڕ‬ᇠ VI ޲‫ ڶ‬subVIΔ༉ല،ᆜ࣍ᄅ৬ VI ऱ࿓‫ڤ‬೴խΖ
•• ലVIࡉ൳ࠫᕴ‫ף‬ԵControls ࡉFunctions૿ࣨऱ່១໢ֱऄ༉ਢല
،ଚ‫ ڇ࣋ژ‬user.lib ‫ؾ‬ᙕխΖ
•• ૞৬‫ࢨم‬ᒳᙀ۞ૡ૿ࣨᛀီழΔᙇᖗ Tools»Advanced»Edit
Palette ViewsΖ
•• ൕ Format Հࢮᙇ໢խᙇᖗΔ‫᧢ޏױܛ‬੡ႛ‫ڶ‬ቹ‫ࢨق‬ႛ‫ڗ֮ڶ‬ऱ૿
ࣨᛀီΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-16 ni.com

 ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

ඊ੃

© National Instruments Corporation 11-17 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ร 11 ᓰ ҋҖన‫ ؠ‬WJ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ 11-18 ni.com

‫ܢ‬ᐂ˘

‫ॵء‬ᙕ‫ץ‬ਔፖ LabVIEW ‫ڶ‬ᣂऱᠰ؆ᇷಛΖ

˘ăᗝγ۞ྤੈ
‫ء‬ᆏᎅࣔ‫ڕ‬۶࠷൓ᣂ࣍ LabVIEWΕᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ࠡ֗אڤ‬،ፖ‫ء‬ᓰ࿓
‫ڶ‬ᣂհ‫׌‬ᠲऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷறΖ

Obujpobm!Jotusvnfout ԫఙ͚೯
࠷൓‫ݾ‬๬֭ག֗ࠡ،ᣂ࣍ LabVIEWΕྒྷᇢ֗৫ၦΕᏚᕴΔ‫ࠡ֗א‬،
National Instruments ข঴֗ࣚ೭ᇷறऱ່ࠋֱऄΔ༉ਢছ࢓ NI ጻీ
)ni.com*Ζ

National Instruments ጻీऱ֭ག଄૿խ‫ٺڶ‬ጟຑ࿨Δ‫ץ‬ਔᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ᎅ

ࣔΕ֭གवᢝ஄ )KnowledgeBase*Εᑇ‫ۍ‬ଡᒤࠏΔ‫ء֗א‬ᓰ࿓ࢬಘᓵ
հ‫ٺ‬ႈ‫׌‬ᠲऱംᠲඈೈ壄ᨋΖ

‫׼‬؆ԫଡ‫ شࠌڇ‬National Instruments ข঴࿇୶‫ٺ‬ጟᚨ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ழ࠷൓֭

གऱ‫ֱچړ‬ਢ NI Developer Zone)ni.com/zone*Ζ

NI Developer Zone ٍ‫ץ‬ਔᏚᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬ጻሁऱऴ൷ຑ࿨Δ‫֗א‬

Alliance Program ᄎ୉ጻ଄ऱຑ࿨Ζ

Uif!Bmmjbodf!Qsphsbn
National Instruments Alliance Program ᜤ‫ߓٽ‬อᖞ‫ٽ‬೸Ε᥽ംᖲዌ‫֗א‬
࿏᧯ᐗ೸Δ੡ড়֪༼ࠎᇡጐऱࣚ೭ࡉറᄐवᢝΖຍଡૠቤᒔঅ੡ᚨ‫ش‬
࿓‫ߓ֗ڤ‬อ࿇୶༼ࠎ೏঴ᔆऱറᄐ࠰‫ܗ‬Ζ‫ ڇ‬National Instruments ጻీ
ՂΔ‫࠷אױ‬൓๺‫ڍ‬ᣂ࣍ Alliance Program ᄎ୉ऱᇷற֗ຑ࿨Ζ

‫׎‬ι۞ Obujpobm!Jotusvnfout ੊ቚኝ඀

National Instruments ੡ LabVIEW ࠌ‫ڍࠎ༼ृش‬ጟಝᒭᓰ࿓Ζᓰ࿓փ୲
٨࣍ National Instruments ীᙕխΔٍ‫ ࣍ױ‬ni.com/training ᒵՂ࠷
൓Ζຍࠄᓰ࿓൷ᤛ‫ڼڇ܃‬๠ࢬ࠹ऱಝᒭΔࠀឩ୶۟ࠡ،Ꮖ഑Ζ‫אױ܃‬
᝜၇ᓰ࿓‫ޗ‬றΔࢨፖ National Instruments ᜤ࿮Δ‫ڜ‬ඈ‫ط‬ඒஃ൅Ꮖऱኔ
೭ᓰ࿓Ζ

© National Instruments Corporation A-1 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ॵᙕԫ

MbcWJFX ΍‫ݡۍ‬

MbcWJFX!Ufdiojdbm!Sftpvsdf!)MUS* າჷ‫ܫ‬
ૡᔹ LabVIEW Technical ResourceΔᚥ‫܃ܗ‬࿇ൺ࿇୶ LabVIEW ᚨ‫ش‬࿓
‫ڤ‬ऱൎՕఽ๸֗‫؏ݾ‬Ζຍٝࡱ‫ע‬੡ᄅၞࠌ‫֗ृش‬೏్ࠌ‫ࠎ༼ृش‬ᇡ
ጐऱ‫ݾ‬๬ᇷಛΖ‫ڼ‬؆Δ‫ޢ‬ཚຟ‫ץ‬ਔԫ് LabVIEW VI ࡉֆ‫ش‬࿓‫ڤ‬ऱ٠
጗Δઃආ‫ش‬ᇠཚࢬտฯऱֱऄΖૉ૞ૡᔹ LabVIEW Technical
ResourceΔᓮፖ LTR publishing ᜤ࿮ )(214) 706-0587*Δࢨ٠ᜯ
www.ltrpub.comΖ

MbcWJFX ३ᚱ
բᆖ‫ڶ‬๺‫ڍ‬ᣂ࣍ LabVIEW ࿓‫ڤ‬๻ૠ֗ᚨ‫ش‬ऱ஼ᤄ૿‫׈‬ΖNational
Instruments ጻీ༼ࠎࢬ‫ ڶ‬LabVIEW ઌᣂ஼ᤄऱ٨।Δ‫֗א‬᝜၇ຍࠄ஼
ᤄऱຑ࿨ΖీՂٍ༼ࠎ‫נ‬ठ೸ᇷಛΔ‫אױ܃‬ऴ൷ፖ‫נ‬ठ೸ᜤ࿮Δ࠷
൓ᣂ࣍஼ᤄփ୲֗ૡ᝜ LabVIEW ࡉઌᣂሽᆰ஼ᤄऱၞԫ‫ޡ‬ᇷಛΖ

jogp.mbcwjfx!Mjtutfswf
Info-labview ਢ‫۞ࠐط‬٤෺ऱࠌ‫ګิृش‬ऱ LabVIEW ಘᓵၡٙᆢ
ิΖ‫ګ‬୉‫ڃאױ‬࿠‫ٺ‬ጟംᠲΔ‫ץ‬ਔಾኙ௽௘ᚨ‫ش‬৬‫ م‬LabVIEW ߓ
อΔ۶๠࠷൓Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬Δࢨ࠰‫شࠌܗ‬๻ໂΔ‫֗א‬๠෻‫נ‬෼ऱം
ᠲΖ

ᓮലု‫ם‬ಛஒബ۟ info-labview 堚໢๠෻ृΔ‫ܿچ‬ਢΚ

listmanager@pica.army.mil

ࠡ،ጥ෻ֱ૿ऱംᠲΔᓮബ࿯ info-labview 堚໢ፂᥨृΔ‫ܿچ‬ਢΚ

info-labview-REQUEST@pica.army.mil

്၀ಛஒ࿯ု‫ृם‬Δᓮ۟Κ
info-labview@pica.army.mil

‫܃‬Ո‫אڇאױ‬Հ‫ܿۯ‬ჼ༈ ftp ᚾூ஄Κ

ftp://ftp.pica.army.mil/pub/labview/

ᚾூ஄խ‫ڶ‬Օၦऱ‫܍‬၄ VIΔ‫ٺګݙאױ‬ጟᣊীऱ‫܂‬ᄐΖ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ A-2 ni.com

 ॵᙕԫ

˟ăBTDJJ ф̮ቅણ҂ܑ
Հ।༼ࠎ ASCII ‫ڗ‬ցऱԼքၞցΕԶၞց֗Լၞ‫ۯ‬ᒘΖ

Ȉ̱ซҜ ˣซҜ! ȈซҜ BTDJJ Ȉ̱ซҜ ˣซҜ ȈซҜ BTDJJ

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01 001 1 SOH 21 041 33 !
02 002 2 STX 22 042 34 "
03 003 3 ETX 23 043 35 #
04 004 4 EOT 24 044 36 $
05 005 5 ENQ 25 045 37 %
06 006 6 ACK 26 046 38 &
07 007 7 BEL 27 047 39 '
08 010 8 BS 28 050 40 (
09 011 9 HT 29 051 41 )
0A 012 10 LF 2A 052 42 *
0B 013 11 VT 2B 053 43 +
0C 014 12 FF 2C 054 44 ,
0D 015 13 CR 2D 055 45 -
0E 016 14 SO 2E 056 46 .
0F 017 15 SI 2F 057 47 /
10 020 16 DLE 30 060 48 0
11 021 17 DC1 31 061 49 1
12 022 18 DC2 32 062 50 2
13 023 19 DC3 33 063 51 3
14 024 20 DC4 34 064 52 4
15 025 21 NAK 35 065 53 5
16 026 22 SYN 36 066 54 6
17 027 23 ETB 37 067 55 7

© National Instruments Corporation A-3 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ॵᙕԫ

Ȉ̱ซҜ ˣซҜ! ȈซҜ BTDJJ Ȉ̱ซҜ ˣซҜ ȈซҜ BTDJJ

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19 031 25 EM 39 071 57 9
1A 032 26 SUB 3A 072 58 :
1B 033 27 ESC 3B 073 59 ;
1C 034 28 FS 3C 074 60 <
1D 035 29 GS 3D 075 61 =
1E 036 30 RS 3E 076 62 >
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41 101 65 A 61 141 97 a
42 102 66 B 62 142 98 b
43 103 67 C 63 143 99 c
44 104 68 D 64 144 100 d
45 105 69 E 65 145 101 e
46 106 70 F 66 146 102 f
47 107 71 G 67 147 103 g
48 110 72 H 68 150 104 h
49 111 73 I 69 151 105 i
4A 112 74 J 6A 152 106 j
4B 113 75 K 6B 153 107 k
4C 114 76 L 6C 154 108 l
4D 115 77 M 6D 155 109 m
4E 116 78 N 6E 156 110 n
4F 117 79 O 6F 157 111 o
50 120 80 P 70 160 112 p
51 121 81 Q 71 161 113 q
52 122 82 R 72 162 114 r

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ A-4 ni.com

 ॵᙕԫ

Ȉ̱ซҜ ˣซҜ! ȈซҜ BTDJJ Ȉ̱ซҜ ˣซҜ ȈซҜ BTDJJ

53 123 83 S 73 163 115 s
54 124 84 T 74 164 116 t
55 125 85 U 75 165 117 u
56 126 86 V 76 166 118 v
57 127 87 W 77 167 119 w
58 130 88 X 78 170 120 x
59 131 89 Y 79 171 121 y
5A 132 90 Z 7A 172 122 z
5B 133 91 [ 7B 173 123 {
5C 134 92 \ 7C 174 124 |
5D 135 93 ] 7D 175 125 }
5E 136 94 ^ 7E 176 126 ~
5F 137 95 _ 7F 177 127 DEL

© National Instruments Corporation A-5 LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬

ॵᙕԫ

ˬăගିर۞ᄲ‫ځ‬
1. ᒔᎁ‫ޢ‬ଡՠ‫ీ܂‬ຟࠠໂՀ٨ցٙΚ
•• LabVIEW Basics I: Introduction Course Manual
•• LabVIEW Professional Development System 7.0 ࢨ‫ޓ‬೏ठ‫ء‬
•• ‫פڍ‬౨ DAQ ๻ໂΔ๻ࡳ੡ Board ID 1
•• DAQ Signal Accessory ֗ᨱᒵΔല DAQ ๻ໂຑ൷۟ DAQ Signal
Accessory
•• GPIB տ૿
•• NI Instrument SimulatorΔሽᄭࠎᚨᕴΔല GPIB տ૿ຑ൷۟ NI
Instrument Simulator ऱ GPIB ᨱᒵΔ‫֗א‬ലሽᆰຑ൷۟ NI
Instrument Simulator ऱ‫ݧ‬٨കᨱᒵ
•• ൷ᒵ ΰ‫ޢ‬ଡՠ‫ࠟీ܂‬ٝα
2. ࠉᅃ Student Guide ऱ Installing the Course Software ԫᆏ‫֗א‬٠጗խ
readme.txt ᚾூऱᎅࣔΔᓤ፹‫ם֫ء‬ᙟॵऱ٠጗խऱᚾூΖ
3. ྒྷᇢՠ‫ీ܂‬Κඔ೯ LabVIEWΔᙇᖗ Start»Programs»Station
Tests»LV Station TestΔ‫א‬ച۩ LV Station Test VIΖᣂ࣍‫ ڼ‬VIΔᓮ
ፖড়֪ඒߛᇷᄭ࠰ᓳ୉ᇬംΖ
4. ၲඔ MAXΔᒔᎁ DAQ ๻ໂࡉ GPIB տ૿ઃ‫إ‬ൄሎ‫܂‬Ζ
5. ᒔᎁ NI DEVSIM Ꮪᕴᦀ೯࿓‫ڤ‬բᆖ‫ڜ‬ᇘΔࠀ‫ ׊‬NI Instrument
Simulator ‫ ڇאױ‬GPIB ࡉ‫ݧ‬٨കᑓ‫ڤ‬Հሎ‫܂‬Ζ

LabVIEW տฯᓰ࿓֫‫ם‬ A-6 ni.com

͛Іຍ֍ܑ
National Instruments ᦟ०൞ಾኙ‫ݺ‬ଚऱข঴ࢬᙟॵऱᎅ֮ࣔٙ༼‫נ‬რߠΖຍࠄᇷற‫אױ‬ᚥ‫ݺܗ‬ଚ༼ࠎ೏঴ᔆ
ऱข঴Δ‫א‬የߩ൞ऱᏁ૞Ζ
ய‫ݡ‬ЩჍĈ MbcWJFX ૄώኝ඀ J; ̬௜ኝ඀͘Ί
‫ۍ‬ώ͟ഇĈ Kvof!3114
࿬ІཱིቅΚ 431739M.12

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ିर
ᓮေၦඒஃऱ।෼Δഎᙇᔞᅝऱႈ‫ؾ‬Ζ լየრ !լࠋ !ࡸ‫ױ‬ !‫ړ‬ ৰ‫ړ‬

ඒஃᎅࣔᓰ࿓ᄗ࢚ऱ౨Ժ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ඒஃኙ࣍ᓰ࿓‫׌‬ᠲऱԱᇞ࿓৫ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ඒஃऱ।ሒ‫؏ݾ‬ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ඒஃኙ࣍ᓰ࿓Ꮑ‫ޣ‬ऱඕტ৫ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ඒஃऱᓰ࿓ቃໂ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ

ኝ඀
ಝᒭխ֨ऱ঴ᔆ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
ಝᒭ๻ໂऱ঴ᔆ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ ϭ
࿏᧯๻ࡳ‫إ‬ᒔႯΛ ϭਢ ϭ‫ܡ‬
ᓰ࿓९৫ ϭ֜९ ϭଶ‫ړ‬ ϭ֜࿍
ᓰ࿓խᎅࣔհ‫׌‬ᠲऱᇡጐ৫ ϭ֜‫ڍ‬ ϭଶ‫ړ‬ ϭլജ
ᓰ࿓‫ޗ‬றৰ堚ᄑΔ୲࣐ࣔ‫ػ‬Ζ ϭਢ ϭ‫ܡ‬ ϭ‫ڶ‬ழଢਢ
ᓰ࿓ො።ऱ‫׌‬ᠲࡉ৙ႚփ୲ઌฤႯΛ ϭਢ ϭ‫ܡ‬

‫ݺ‬ᖑ‫ڶ‬೶‫ף‬ຍଡᓰ࿓ࢬᏁ૞ऱ‫ݾ‬๬ࢨवᢝΖ ϭਢ ϭ‫ܡ‬ ૉ‫ܡ‬Δ‫ڕאױ܃‬۶೚‫ړޓ‬ऱቃໂΛ __________

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‫܃‬ൕ۶๠वሐຍଡᓰ࿓Λ ϭ NI ጻీ ϭ NI ᔭഇ‫ז‬। ϭ ၡٙ ϭ ‫ࠃٵ‬
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