A 10.5.6.20 (10.0.0.0) N.H.H.

H
A 11.5.56.100 (11.0.0.0)
B 153.100.8.5 (153.100.0.0) N.N.H.H
B 153.123.50.254 (153.123.0.0)

C 201.15.15.10 (201.15.15.0) N.N.N.H

C 201.15.16.100(201.15.16.0)

Class A: 1.0.0.0 (1.0.0.1 -> 1.255.255.254)

2^n-2 = 2^24 -2
= 16,777,216 -2
= 16,777,214 IPs
n=# of host bits
Class B: 152.15.0.0 (152.15.0.1 -> 152.15.255.254)
2^n-2 = 2^16 -2
= 65,536 -2
= 64,534 host IPs
Class C: 201.125.10.0 (201.125.10.1 -> 201.125.10.254)
2^n-2 = 2^8 -2
= 256 -2
= 254 host IPs

network: 180.15.0.0
Class B: N.N.H.H
Required:
-Create at least 5 subnets
-Identify all the subnet addresses with their
-usable IP range
-broadcast address
-find the subnet mask
-number of hosts(IP) per subnet
-Identify the subnet of the IP address 180.15.100.5

2^n-2= 2^3-2
= 8-2
= 6
n=3 (the number of bit to be borrowed from the host bits)
1
263 1
842 68421
000|00000.00000000 (network add)
------------------
Subnet Add Usable IP Add. Broadcast Addres
s(unusable)
001 = .32 180.15.32.0 180.15.32.1 -> 180.15.63.254 180.15.63.255
010 = .64 180.15.64.0 180.15.64.1 -> 180.15.95.254 180.15.95.255
011 = .96 180.15.96.0 180.15.96.1 -> 180.15.127.254 180.15.127.255
100 = .128 180.15.128.0 180.15.128.1-> 180.15.159.254 180.15.159.255
101 = .160 180.15.160.0 180.15.160.1-> 180.15.191.254 180.15.191.255
110 = .192 180.15.192.0 180.15.192.1-> 180.15.223.254 180.15.223.255
------------------
111 = .224 subnet mask = 255.255.224.0

1,024 bytes
1,048,576 bytes

1K = 10th bit
1M = 20th
1G = 30th
1T = 40th

# of hosts per subnet = 2^n-2, where n are the remaining host bits to the right
of the line
10th=1024
11th=2048
12th=4096
13th=8192
2^13-2=8192-2
=8190 usable host IPs (hosts)
subnet= 180.15.100.5
1
2631
84268421
IP:180.15.100.5 10110100.00001111.01100100.00000101 AND
SM:255.255.224.0 11111111.11111111.11100000.00000000
-----------------------------------
Subnet: 180.15.96.0 10110100.00001111.01100000.00000000 AND
Default Mask 11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
-----------------------------------
network add 180.15.0.0 10110100.00001111.00000000.00000000

Class A Network Add.: 88.0.0.0

req'd: 100,000 subnets
2^n-2= 2^17-2
= 131,070 subnets
00000000.00000000.0 | 0000000
-----------------------------
Subnets Range
00000000.00000000.1 88.0.0.128 88.0.0.129 -> 88.0.0.254 88.0.0.2
55
00000000.00000001.0 88.0.1.0 88.0.1.1 -> 88.0.1.126 88.0.1.1
27
00000000.00000001.1 88.0.1.128 88.0.1.129 -> 88.0.1.254 88.0.1.2
55
00000000.00000010.0 88.0.2.0
11111111.11111110.0 88.255.254.0
11111111.11111110.1 88.255.254.128
11111111.11111111.0 88.255.255.0
-----------------------------
11111111.11111111.1 = SM 255.255.255.128

# of hosts:
2^7-2 =128-2
=126 hosts per subnet

class C network: 203.5.100.0

req'd: 12 subnets
2^4-2=16-2
=14 subnets
0000|0000
-----------------
0001 203.5.100.16 203.5.100.17->203.5.100.30 203.5.100.31(BA)
0010 203.5.100.32 203.5.100.33->203.5.100.46 203.5.100.47
0011 203.5.100.48

1100 203.5.100.192
1101 203.5.100.205
1110 203.5.100.224
-----------------
1111=240
Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240
#of hosts per subnet: 2^4-2
= 14 hosts per subnet

Subnet of 203.5.100.88
IP:203.5.100.88 .88 01011000
SM:255.255.255.240 .240 11110000
--------
subnet: 203.5.100.96 01010000 = 96