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CHAPTER 23:

GDP and the Price Level in the Short Run

FIGURES
Figure 23.1 Aggregate Expenditure and the Price Level

AE = Y
Desired Expenditure

45o
0
Real National Income [GDP]
Figure 23.1 Aggregate Expenditure and the Price Level

AE = Y
AE0
Desired Expenditure

E0

45o
0 Y0
Real National Income [GDP]
Figure 23.1 Aggregate Expenditure and the Price Level

AE = Y
AE0

AE1
Desired Expenditure

E0

E1

45o
0 Y1 Y0
Real National Income [GDP]
Figure 23.2 The AD Curve and the AE Curve
AE = Y AE0
E0
Desired Expenditure AE1

E1 AE2

E2

45o
0 Y2 Y1 Y0 Real National Income [GDP]
[i]. Aggregate expenditure

E2
Price Level

P2
E1
E0
P1

P0
AD

Y2 Y1 Y0 Real National Income (GDP)


0
[ii]. Aggregate Demand
Figure 23.4The Simple Multiplier and Shifts in the AD Curve
AE = Y
E1 AE1

Desired Expenditure
AE0

E0

A

[i]. Aggregate Expenditure 45o

0 Y0 Y1 Real GDP
Price Level

E0 E1

P0

Y AD1
[i]. Aggregate Demand AD0

0 Y0 Y1 Real GDP
Figure 23.5 A Short-run Aggregate Supply Curve

SARS

Y
Real GDP
Figure 23.5 A Short-run Aggregate Supply Curve

SARS

P0

Y0
Real GDP
Figure 23.5 A Short-run Aggregate Supply Curve

SARS

P1

P0

Y0 Y1
Real GDP
Figure 23.7 Macroeconomic Equilibrium

AD
SARS
Price Level

E0
P0

0 Y0
Real GDP
Figure 23.7 Macroeconomic Equilibrium

AD
SARS
Price Level

E0
P0

P1

0 Y1 Y0 Y2
Real GDP
Figure 23.9 The AE Curve and the Multiplier When the Price Level Varies
AE = Y

Desired Expenditure
AE0

E0

45o

0 Y0
Real GDP
[i]. Aggregate expenditure

SARS
Price Level

P1 E0
P0

AD0

Y0
Real GDP
[i]. Aggregate demand
Figure 23.9 The AE Curve and the Multiplier When the Price Level Varies
AE = Y
E’1 AE’1

Desired Expenditure
AE0

A
E0
1

45o

0 Y0 Y’1
Real GDP
[i]. Aggregate expenditure

SARS
Price Level

P1 E0
E’1
P0
1

AD0
Y0 Y1 Y’1 Real GDP
[i]. Aggregate demand
Figure 23.9 The AE Curve and the Multiplier When the Price Level Varies
AE = Y
E’1 AE’1

Desired Expenditure
AE1

2 E1 AE0

A
E0
1

Y
45
o

0 Y0 Y1 Y’1
Real GDP
[i]. Aggregate expenditure

SARS
Price Level

E1
P1 2
E0
E’1
P0
1 AD1

AD0
Y0 Y1 Y’1 Real GDP
[i]. Aggregate demand

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