Pathophysiology:

Etiology Risk Factor

Urinary stasis Sedentary lifestyle

A diet high in purines,
Supersaturation oxalate, calcium
of urine
Excessive intake of acid forming
foods supplements, animal
proteins

Renal Pelvis

Crystal Growth

Larger particle

(stone formation)

Trapped and obstruct

Nidus of the stone

Pyelolithotomy

> sharp, severe pain of sudden

onset

> consequent irritation

> nausea and vomiting

> scanty urination