1. What is your definition of ETC?

Answer:
System ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system is used for automatic
toll expressway. In order to resolve the row have to pay the toll. The
time required to get the cash and shortchange.

2. Describe the benefits of ETC?

Answer:
System ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) help solve the problems of the
accident. And reduce traffic congestion in the waiting to pay tolls. When
the driver driving on the highway and through doors. Wireless
communication systems with high performance will be recorded and
analyzed data related to the network. The car can pass various easily
without having to stop to pay tolls longer the engine of this system will
enable motorists drive more efficiently and Safer.

Wisit Boonluak Wireless communication

3) What is definition of Wireless communication?
Ans. Wireless communication is the transfer of information over a
distance without the use of enhanced electrical conductors or "wires"
The distances involved may be short (a few meters as in television
remote control) or long (thousands or millions of kilometers for radio
communications).

4) How many type of Wireless communications?

Ans.
- radio frequency communication
- microwave communication
- infrared (IR) short-range communication, for example from remote
controls or via Infrared Data Association (IrDA).

นายอนุรุจน์ รักชุม 5010110641 ได้หัวข้อเรื่อง variable speed limits.

5.What is the first country use variable speed limits. ?
Ans. Germany
6.Where is the first place in New Zealand does use variable speed
limits.?
 Ans. Ngauranga Gorge

นายสุทธิรักษ์ ขวัญดำา 5010110581 เรื่อง Inductive loop detection

7. Explain the Inductive loop detection system?
Ans. Inductive loop detection is system to count the number of vehicles
during a unit of time that pass over the loop.

8. What is the required data collection for Inductive loop detection system?
Ans. the required data there are the speed, length, and weight of vehicles
and the distance between them.

นายหัสดิน ปิ ยะศาสตร์ 5010110628 เรื่อง Variable speed limits

9. Why we need legislation limited speed in the traffic on the road?
Ans. to life and property safety of the user traffic And reduce casualties
from traffic accidents with

10. How many types of speed limits?

Ans 2 types
1 General speed limit is generally the benchmark for the speed to the
road in general.
2 Only speed limit area (Speed Zoning), but in some areas may have
some limitations that make the speed difference from general speed limit
is needed. Such as local school district, community

Jing Laosuwan
11. What is sensing technologies?
Ans Technological advances in telecommunications and information
technology coupled with state-of-the-art microchip, RFID, and
inexpensive intelligent beacon sensing technologies have enhanced the
technical capabilities that will facilitate motorist safety benefits for
Intelligent transportation systems globally. Sensing systems for ITS are
vehicle and infrastructure based networked systems, e.g., Intelligent
vehicle technologies. Infrastructure sensors are indestructible (such as
in-road reflectors) devices that are installed or embedded on the road, or
surrounding the road (buildings, posts, and signs for example) as
required and may be manually disseminated during preventive road
construction maintenance or by sensor injection machinery for rapid
deployment of the embedded radio frequency powered (or RFID) in-
ground road sensors. Vehicle-sensing systems include deployment of
infrastructure-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure electronic beacons
for identification communications and may also employ the benefits of
CCTV automatic number plate recognition technology at desired
intervals in order to increase sustained monitoring of suspect vehicles
operating in critical zones.

2. What is Inductive loop detection?

Ans Inductive loops can be placed in a roadbed to detect vehicles as they
pass over the loop by measuring the vehicle's magnetic field. The
simplest detectors simply count the number of vehicles during a unit of
time (typically 60 seconds in the United States) that pass over the loop,
while more sophisticated sensors estimate the speed, length, and weight
of vehicles and the distance between them. Loops can be placed in a
single lane or across multiple lanes, and they work with very slow or
stopped vehicles as well as vehicles moving at high-speed.

12. What is Emergency warning system for vehicles and what does it use
for?
Ans. Emergency warning system for vehicles is warning system, it uses
instruction set to control and send warning signal, and it can receive and
send information in the emergency time. And it's developed to
international.
นายสุทัศน์ ฟุกล่อย 5010110582 เรื่อง : Automatic road enforcement
1. What is mean of Red light cameras ?
Answer : Red light cameras that detect vehicles that cross a stop line or
designated
stopping place while a red traffic light is showing.

2. What is mean of a bus lane or bus only lane ?

Answer : A bus lane or bus only lane is a lane restricted to buses, and
generally used to speed up public transport that would be otherwise held
up by traffic
congestion.

นายเอกรินทร์ จินพงศ์ รหัส 5010110692 จัดทำำเรื่อง Floating car data/floating

cellular data
1. Comparison the advantages of Floating car data technology
Ans
1. much less expensive than sensors or cameras
2. more coverage: all locations and streets
3. faster to set up (no work zones) and less maintenance
4. works in all weather conditions, including heavy rain

2. What’s the device in use of Floating car data/floating cellular data

Ans Use the mobile phones

นายสรรเพชร เพชรศรี 5110110597

1.What is the importance of Video vehicle detection
High-speed video camera / Processors / Network

2.What are the benefits of monitoring vehicle Video.

 Economical / Easy / Fast / Accurate

5010110374

1.What are Vehicular Communication Systems ?

Ans Vehicular Communication Systems are an emerging type of
communication networks between vehicle providing each other with
information such as safety warnings and traffic information

2.What are benefits of Vehicular Communication Systems ?

Ans Vehicular Communication Systems can be more effective in
avoiding accidents and traffic congestions

5010110737
1. What is high occupancy toll lanes (HOT lanes)
Ans High occupancy toll lanes (HOT lanes) is a road pricing scheme that
gives motorists in single-occupant vehicles access to high-occupancy
vehicle lanes (or "HOV lanes").

2. What is the goal of this project.

Ans The goal of this pricing scheme is to minimize traffic congestion
within the lanes

5010110033

1. What is Automatic number plate recognition ?

Ans. Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) is a mass surveillance
method that uses optical character recognition on images to read the
license plates on vehicles.

2. what used to traffic flow measurement and automatic incident

detection ?
Ans. used video cameras

5010110501
1. Explain the Cordon zones with congestion pricing?
 Answer: Cordon zones with congestion pricing is system to congestion
charge or fee is collected from vehicles entering a congested city center

2.What the first country use Cordon zones with congestion pricing?
Answer: Singapore

5010110228

1.We can develop Computational technologies can do ?

ans Recent advances in vehicle electronics have led to a move toward
fewer, more capable computer processors on a vehicle.

2.What the Benefits of The new embedded system to use ?

Ans The new embedded system platforms allow for more sophisticated
software applications to be implemented, including model-based process
control, artificial intelligence, and ubiquitous computing.

5010110114

1.Be an example collision avoidance technologies (crash avoidance technology)

that are used today

Ans
- Lane-Departure Warning, if the car we drive to eat slime Or to change
lanes. The system alerts the driver in mind.
- Emergency Brake Assistance in case the car have to brake suddenly.
To help prevent wheel lock. And the balance wheel. Prevent the car or
turn

2.For example, to install sensors in the highway to avoid collision

Ans To avoid collision with the rear support of information systems (DSSS) is
assisting in the protection of the rights of the end of a bad visibility
conditions.(กำร

5010110455

What is your definition of RFID.

Ans RFID stands for the word Radio-frequency identification. A method
to collect data or personally identifiable information automatically. By
working through the signs of the tags into the signal. Via radio waves.
Tag's RF ID is usually small, which can be installed with animal
products, products that people have when the radio signal. And meet this
tag. Signal is returned with information stored in tags. By the signal
itself is also recorded in the indicator.
RFID tag consists of two main parts. The electronic storage of data and
calculations. And other parts of the antenna or the signal

2. The application of RFID technology in cars.

Ans Application of RFID technology, cars will focus on. The identification
of each vehicle. Permission to enter - out Theft Protection (with the
embedded RFID key or key card to open car doors) and monitoring of tire
pressure gauge etc.

5010110529
1. What is the in-vehicle eCall ?
Ans. The in-vehicle eCall is an emergency call generated either manually by
the vehicle occupants or automatically via activation of in-vehicle sensors
after an accident.

2. What is the contains of minimum set of data that will be sent to the eCall
operator ?
Ans. The minimum set of data contains information about the incident,
including time, precise location, the direction the vehicle was traveling, and
vehicle identification.
นายวัชรพล เบญมาตย์ รหัส 5010110472
1.What is sensor and using ?
sensor is a device that measures a physical quantity and converts it into a
signal which can be read by an observer or by an instrument. For
example, a mercury-in-glass thermometer converts the measured
temperature into expansion and contraction of a liquid which can be read
on a calibrated glass tube
2.What is automatic number plate recognition?
is a mass surveillance method that uses optical character recognition on
images to read the license plates on vehicles. They can use existing
closed-circuit television or road-rule enforcement cameras, or ones
specifically designed for the task. They are used by various police forces
and as a method of electronic toll collection on pay-per-use roads and
monitoring traffic activity, such as red light adherence in an intersection.

5010110053

ข้อ 1. What is a collision avoidance system?

(collision avoidance system คืออะไร)
Ans : A collision avoidance system is a system of sensors that is placed
within a car to warn its driver of any dangers that may lie ahead on the
road. Some of the dangers that these sensors can pick up on include how
close the car is to other cars surrounding it, how much its speed needs to
be reduced while going around a curve.

ข้อ 2. What is the approach of the Collision Avoidance System?

Ans :The system to reduce the speed of the car with the brakes
automatically if the contract at that time that the car is running into
people. Or park a target to hit. Or car system itself running into collision
with an object in its path.
5010110444
ข้อที่1 What is the Floating car data (FCD)
ตอบ is a method to determine the traffic speed on the road network. It is
based on the collection of localisation data, speed, direction of travel and
time information from driving vehicles. These data are the essential
source for traffic information and for most intelligent transportation
systems (ITS). This means that every appropriately equipped vehicle
acts as a sensor for the road network. Based on these data, traffic jams
can be identified, travel times can be calculated, and traffic reports can
be instantly generated.

ข้อที่2 Different types are possible

ตอบ 1 Floating Cellular Data
2 Electronic toll collection
3 GPS-based

5210110388
1 A Level crossing

Ans road through railroad, train crossing or grade crossing

2 HOV หรือ carpooling ย่อมำจำกอะไร

Ans High-occupancy vehicle lane

5010110546
1.) What is Statistical Process Control. (SPC) ?
Ans. Statistical Process Control (SPC) is an effective method of
monitoring a process through the use of control charts.

2.) Explain the approach of the Statistical Process Control.

 Ans. approach of the Statistical Process Control. By collecting data from
samples at various points within the process, variations in the process
that may affect the quality of the end product or service can be detected
and corrected, thus reducing waste as well as the likelihood that
problems will be passed on to the customer. It has an emphasis on early
detection and prevention of problems นางสาววันวิสาข์ เลิศไกร

4910110439
1. what is programmable logic controller (PLC) ?
Ans : A programmable logic controller (PLC) or programmable
controller is a digital computer used for automation of electromechanical
processes.

2. what is real-time operating system ?

Ans : A real-time operating system (RTOS) is an operating system (OS)
intended for real-time applications.

Ja Amonrat 1. What is Cordon zones with congestion pricing ?

Ans Cordon zones have been implemented in Singapore, Stockholm, and
London, where a congestion charge or fee is collected from vehicles
entering a congested city center. This fee or toll is charged automatically
using electronic toll collection or automatic number plate recognition,
since stopping the users at conventional toll booths would cause long
queues, long delays, and even gridlock. The main objective of this
charge is to reduce traffic congestion within the cordon area.

2. What is Dynamic Traffic Light Sequence ?

Ans Intelligent RFID traffic control has been developed for dynamic
traffic light sequence. It has circumvented or avoided the problems that
usually arise with systems such as those, which use image processing
and beam interruption techniques. RFID technology with appropriate
 algorithm and database were applied to a multi vehicle, multi lane and
multi road junction area to provide an efficient time management
scheme. A dynamic time schedule was worked out for the passage of
each column. The simulation has shown that, the dynamic sequence
algorithm has the ability to intelligently adjust itself even with the
presence of some extreme cases. The real time operation of the system
able to emulate the judgment of a traffic policeman on duty, by
considering the number of vehicles in each column and the routing
proprieties

5110110611
1. What is High occupancy toll lanes (HOT lanes) ?
Ans is a road pricing scheme that gives motorists in single-occupant
vehicles access to high-occupancy vehicle lanes (or "HOV lanes").
2. What is the goal of this project?
Ans The goal of this pricing scheme is to minimize traffic congestion
within the lanes

นางสาวสุนารี นวลสุวรรณ รหัสนั กศึกษำ 4910110546

1. What is the purpose for automatic road enforcement?
= lt is used to detect and identify vehicles disobeying a speed limit or
some other road legal requirement and automatically ticket offenders
based on the license plate number. Traffic tickets are sent by mail.

2. Give two exemple of applications for automatic road enforcement.

= • Speed cameras that identify vehicles traveling over the legal speed
limit. Many such devices use radar to detect a vehicle's speed or
electromagnetic loops buried in each lane of the road.
• Bus lane cameras that identify vehicles traveling in lanes reserved for
buses. In some jurisdictions, bus lanes can also be used by taxis or
vehicles engaged in car pooling.

1.New Zealand in a variable speed in year what and where is first installed?
Ans.
New Zealand has had variable speed limits since 2001. The first
 installation was on the Ngauranga Gorge.

2.Variable speed control in New Zealand were much speed?

Ans.
80km/h

4910110258
1.What is a red light camera?
Ans.
Red light camera can be detect vehicles which go through a red light.
2.What is a bus lane?
Ans.
Bus lane is highway for bus only.

5110110549
1. Explain the Traffic enforcement camera ?
- A traffic enforcement camera system, consisting of a camera and a
vehicle-monitoring device, is used to detect and identify vehicles
disobeying a speed limit or some other road legal requirement and
automatically ticket offenders based on the license plate number. Traffic
tickets are sent by mail. Applications include:

2. What is definition of Variable speed limits ?

-Recently some jurisdictions have begun experimenting with variable
speed limits which change with road congestion and other factors.
Typically such speed limits only change to decline during poor
conditions, rather than being improved in good ones. One example is on
Britain's M25 motorway, which circumnavigates London. On the most
heavily-traveled 14-mile (23 km) section (junction 10 to 16) of the M25
variable speed limits combined with automated enforcement have been
in force since 1995. Initial results indicated savings in journey times,
smoother-flowing traffic, and a fall in the number of accidents,

5110110498
1.What is the in-vehicle eCal?
Ans. The in-vehicle eCall is an emergency call generated either
manually by the vehicle occupants or automatically via activation of in-
vehicle sensors after an accident.

2.What for stands ETSI?

Ans. European Telecommunications Standards Institute

4910110487

1.what is type of camera is mostly used in cities or heavy populated areas in

automatic road enforcement?
Ans.Turn cameras is type of camera is mostly used in cities or heavy
populated areas.

2. What do you use Speed cameras for ?

Ans.Speed cameras that identify vehicles traveling over the legal speed
limit.