Ms.
Menard Name: ___________________
Geometry Unit 2: Reasoning and Proof
Conditional Statements “If …..then…..
Statement: If you are allergic to cats, then you will sneeze.
Inverse: (NEGATE):
Converse (FLIP)
Contrapositive (FLIP & NEGATE)
Truth Value:
Logical Equivalence:
A conditional statement and its _____________ are logically equivalent.
Simple Statements:
Open: Closed:
Example of Open Statement: Example of Closed Statement:
Compound Statements:
Negation:
When we are representing compound statements symbolically,
p represents the _______________ and
q represents the _________________.
_________ is the symbol for negation.
TRUTH TABLES
Negation of a simple statement
p ~p
Ms. Menard Name: ___________________
Geometry Unit 2: Reasoning and Proof
Conjunctions
Connective: ________
Symbol: ___________
A conjunction is TRUE when: ___________________________________________
p q p ∧ q
EXAMPLES OF CONJUNCTIONS:
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
Disjunctions
Connective: ________
Symbol: ___________
A disjunction is TRUE when: ___________________________________________
p q p ∨ q
EXAMPLES OF DISJUNCTIONS:
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
Ms. Menard Name: ___________________
Geometry Unit 2: Reasoning and Proof
Conditionals
Connective: ________
Symbol: ___________
A conditional is TRUE when: ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
p q p → q
EXAMPLES OF CONDITIONALS:
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________
Biconditionals (IFF)
Connective: ___________
Symbol: ___________
A biconditional is TRUE when: ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
p q p ↔ q
EXAMPLES OF BICONDITIONALS:
1. ______________________________________
2. ______________________________________
3. ______________________________________