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SUBMITTED BY
RAJAT NANDI
ADITYA KUMAR
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ë An UPS is device which maintains a continuous
supply of electric power to connected
equipments by supplying power from a
separate source when utility power is not
available..
available
ë It provides uninterrupted power to an
equipment for 1 to 20 minutes.
minutes.
ë Also known as   
..
 6
 
ë The first UPS were of rotary design appeared
during 1950·s.
ë The modern UPS was patented by Hanan Zak &
Alexander Zak in the mid nineties.
ë Previously it was only used in defense
equipments such as RADARS.
ë Earlier they were very expensive.
   `
ë Industry demands very sensitive power quality
distribution.
ë Even small disturbances in power supply can
cause serious problems such as corruption or
loss of data.
ë Infrequent electricity can manifest into damaged
computer hardware as well as sporadic and
unexplainable errors occurring on the software.
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ë High efficiency
ë ow maintenance
ë ow cost, weight & size
ë ow "
and acoustic noise.
ë Zero switching time from normal to backup.
ë Electric isolation of the battery output and input
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ë Power failure
ë
oltage sag
ë
oltage spike
ë Under voltage( brown out)
ë ver voltage
ë ine noise
ë requency variation
ë Switching transient
ë Harmonic distortion
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ë Absorb relatively small power surges.
ë Smooth out noisy power sources.
ë ontinue to provide power to
equipment during line sags.
ë Provide power for sometime after a
black-out has occurred.
   


ë 6$r
6$r UPS needs lots of battery
capacity. They use lead acid battery.

ë 
`r

`r UPS needs this to charge
its battery and run the inverter when the mains
haven·t failed.

ë 6
%&It
%&It is a device which
converts D to A. UPS uses inverter to supply
A power from the batteries when main power
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ë 6$$
 &
It is a passive electrical
component that can store energy in the electric
field between a pair of conductor
conductor.. UPS can be
equipped with maintenance free capacitors to
extend service life

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)
STEPSr
ë Accepts A input.
ë Rectifies A to D for passing
through the battery.
ë Then inverting D back to A for
powering the protected equipment
during power failure.

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