Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(Training Material)
Contents:
Types Of Installation
Indoor Installation
Outdoor Installation
Indoor Installation:
Grounding Bar
SMPS Installation
BTS Installation
Wall mounted
Roof Mounted
Some Basic Things for the cable tray installation:
Distance between cable tray & roof of shelter is Depends on the dimension of Hatch
plate.
Drills are made on the shelter walls or roof to provide support for Horizontal Cable
Tray.
After marking the drilling holes, the ladder is fixed using supporting clamps.
Cable Tray forms a major part of installation work since all the Grounding,Power,E1,IF
& RF Cable routing is done over this Cable tray.
Cable Tray forms a major part of
installation work since all the
Grounding,Power,E1,IF & RF Cable
routing is done over this Cable
tray.
Grounding Bar Installation:
EGB and IGB both are installed right below the hatch plate, and both are connected
to each other by double connection of 35 mm square grounding cable.
EGB (External Grounding Bar) is directly connected by the Earth Pit by the GI strip.
IGB (Internal Grounding Bar) which is installed inside the shelter room, this is made
up of GI strip.
EGB (External Grounding Bar) which is installed on the out side of shelter, This is
totally made of Copper strip.
Then crimp and fix the Lugs at both ends of above these three types of cables & wrap
with insulating tape with same color of cable.
In Telecom BTS site 48 volt DC battery bank installed. there are 24 cells in each
Battery Bank each is having the 2 volt DC. These battery bank are installed on stand
and grouted in the shelter properly.
These battery bank have certain distance from the SMPS and we should try to keep
O/P of each terminal is in opposite direction of SMPS.
Grounding of Battery bank is done with the IGB by the 35 mm square grounding
cable & connected to EGB (Internal Grounding Bar).
SMPS INSTALLATION:
SMPS is the DC supply source by which all the equipment inside the shelter is
connected like BTS and MW Rack.
It charges the battery bank by the AC supply, There are modules which converts AC
supply to DC supply.
It Should be grounded on two points One is on positive bus bar and one is with the
body of SMPS with the 35 mm square grounding cable.
SMPS GROUNDING:
The BTS installation position should be consistent and must be as per shelter layout
design.
Now mark the position of BTS base bolts position at ground & do the grouting of
Bolts.
Then fix base of BTS into grouted bolts also check the leveling.
BTS, Microwave rack, DDF box and all the equipment except power equipment are
installed on the same side right in front the power equipments.
Surge arrester are high frequency protector, these surge arrester protects the BTS
from the lightning. These surge arrester fix on the surge arrester stand and this
surge arrester stand grounded with EGB.
BTS power cable blue one connects with the negative bar which is right in front the
SMPS via the particular rating of fuses. And positive bus bar connect with black wire
of BTS terminal. This negative blue cable connects with the negative terminal of BTS
and black one connects with the Gnd of BTS.
Out Door Installation:
GSM antenna also have the tilt by which the coverage area can be increased or
decreased, it is also according to plan.
GSM antenna clamp should be tightened on the tower properly, it should be not
loose.
Feeder cable Installation and routing:
Feeder cable ( 7/8”) connects with the BTS and GSM antenna.
It is connected with BTS and GSM antenna via the Jumper cable.
Feeder cable should be routed on the tower by Dummy clamp.
In feeder cable installation feeder cable should not be bend more then 90 degree at
certain point.
U drop of Feeder
GROUNDING OF FEEDER CABLE:
Feeder Cable
Jumper cable
Precaution:
Before switching on the BTS we should check the Input voltage on the BTS
terminal by the Multimeter, If it is ok then we should switch on the BTS.
At the time of connection of power cable to Battery Bank we must take care about
the safety.
Thank You