Antenna Measurement Systems

Multi-probe systems
© SATIMO 2008
> More than rapidity: SATIMO brings
your antenna research and
development team into the future

SATIMO has developed a range of antenna Optimize antenna design through prototype measurements
measurement systems changing
the approach to antenna measurements.
Its patented multi-probe technology offers > Example of the development
new perspectives that combine of ARGOS positioning antenna

the advantages of fast measurements > Fast first order simulation

with geometries allowing minimal > Prototype tuning through
measurements
mechanical movements.
> Measurement time ~ 2 min

The speed factor enables more frequent testing

of devices under development, thus allowing more
interactions between simulation and prototyping. STEP 1: Fast first order simulation
Indeed, the quasi-real time visualization of the radiation
pattern of the antenna under test enables engineers to
immediately adapt accordingly the prototype design.
The integration of continuous measurements into the
antenna design process improves the overall efficiency
of the development work. High quality products and
adaptive measurement systems will be the future of
the antenna industry.

All measurement systems have been developed by

SATIMO based on its two main product lines, StarLab
and SG systems. These systems are aimed at optimi-
zing the design, validation, certification and produc-
tion stages of all types of antennas. Our systems are
STEP 2: Fast measurement tuning
able to characterize the performances of:
• Stand alone antennas (antenna measurements).
• Antenna mounted on structure i.e. automotive/
aerospace and defense (antenna performance
within a complex structure).
• Antennas integrated in mobile telecommunication
devices (Over the Air measurements).

1
 Electronically scanned probe array:
high speed combined with accuracy
The electronic scanning of probe arrays
and the geometries used in SATIMO
equipments are major improvements
in the field of antenna measurements.
Minimizing mechanical movements enables:
• Improved accuracy of the measurement: movements
are a source of disturbance.
• Increased repeatability of the measurement: increa-
sed repeatability reduces the risk of error.
• Extended lifetime of the system: repeated move-
ments may affect the reliability of mechanical parts.

1/ High measurement speed

Select the geometry to best suit
The array of probes is electronically scanned, which your application
means that a full cut can be measured and visualized
in real time. Full 3D measurements are performed in a
For each kind of antenna and application
few minutes.
there is a corresponding best test
geometry. In addition, SATIMO proposes
2/ Limited mechanical movements
movable in-situ advanced measurement
SATIMO systems use geometries that minimize the solutions.
number of necessary mechanical movements.
In most classical spherical single-probe measurement 1/ Geometries
systems, the DUT is rotated in azimuth from 0 to 360°
and elevation from 0 to 180° in front of a single probe to An array of probes can be integrated in different
determine the field on a sphere surrounding the device. systems’ architecture in order to best fit a specific
SATIMO spherical multi-probe systems limit mecha- need:
nical movements to the 180° rotation of the DUT. • Spherical geometry: can be used to test any kind
of antenna and is necessary to test wide-beam and
Traditional single probe spherical configuration omni-directional antennas: i.e. wireless devices
testing, OTA systems...
• Cylindrical geometry: for semi-directive antennas
i.e. BTS antennas.
• Planar geometry: for highly directive antennas: i.e.
phased arrays, satellite communication antennas....

SATIMO’s multi-probe spherical configuration

2
2/ Movable/Advanced Systems
Nowadays, demand for testing antennas integrated
in complex structures is increasing; structures that
might be difficult to bring into anechoic chambers or
that might have antennas in positions that are difficult
to reach. SATIMO designs and manufactures measure-
ment systems that can be moved to the devices under
test (indoors and outdoors); systems which also use
smart, mechanical movement to bring the probe array
to the antenna. Some examples can be found in the
automotive and aerospace sections of this catalogue.
a large number of applications
SATIMO systems are open to the evolution
of your measurement needs.
1/ Wide frequency band
3 families of probes combined with several sizes of
supporting structures are available for measurements
covering the 70 MHz to 18 GHz frequency range.
Probes to reach 40 GHz are under development.
Meanwhile 40 GHz systems can be delivered using
a combination of single probe and SATIMO’s multi-
probe technique.
> 0.07 to 0.40 GHz probe
> 0.4 to 6.0 GHz probe
> 6 to 18 GHz probe
2/ Amplitude and Phase measurements
SATIMO equipments are able to measure the phase
and amplitude of the radiation pattern. This is particu-
larly important for advanced post-processing:
• Calculate near and far field measurement data.
• Calculate back propagation/holography.
• Use modal filtering to eliminate unwanted effects.
• Standard antenna post-processing
(directivity, efficiency, 3D beamwidth...).
3/ OTA performance testing
SATIMO systems are particularly suited to perform
Over The Air (OTA) Testing. The multi-probe approach
drastically reduces the TRP (Total Radiated Power)
measurement time, while the TIS (Total Isotropic
Sensitivity) benefits from the latest processing
improvements. Please see the Over The Air Testing
section, page 39 for more information.
4/ Wearable antennas measurements
Using probe arrays allows interaction assessment
between antennas and their environement. Hen-
ce, with SATIMO measurement systems, wearable
antennas can be measured while actually being
worn. Those measurements complete simulation and
phantom usage, and bring one step further the
knowledge of the performances of those antennas in
the field.
3
4
> Automotive > Telecom > Aerospace & Defense
> Main applications • Complete vehicles, antenna parts • CTIA certification, OTA testing, BTS, • Radome testing, on board radome
or vehicle components. UWB, small antennas. testing, large antennas.

StarLab SG 32 SG 24 SG 64 SG 128 SG 3000 SG 4000

StarLab StarLab 18 SG 32 SG 32 - 18 Compact Standard Large Compact Standard Large SG LF Indoor Outdoor
SG 24 - C SG 24 - S SG 24 - L SG 64 - C SG 64 - S SG 64 - L
18
Frequency Band (GHz) 0.8-6 0.8-18 0.8-6 0.8-18 0.8-6 0.4-6 0.4-6 0.4-6 0.4- 0.4- 0.4-6 0.07-6 0.4-6 Custom Custom Custom
6 18
Product Size
Antenna
Development

OTA Testing

CTIA
Certifiable
>Telecom 5 5 5
UWB 1

BTS

Antenna
Development

Component
part 2
>Automotive Complete
vehicle

Stand alone
antenna

Sub-system 3

Complete
>Aerospace System 4
& Defense
Radome
testing

More information
Page 07 Page 21 Page 27 Page 15 Page 33 Page 47 Page 53
on this product

by default (1) Extension of the frequency band up to 10.6 GHz

in option (2) Such as rearview mirror, roof, windscreen, boot...
(3) Such as radar, antenna and its housing
(4) Such as aircraft, satellites or tanks
(5) Passive measurement mode
> SATIMO’s customer satisfaction program

Offering reliable products and services Standardization committees worldwide:

to its customers. SATIMO’s commitment

➊ Quality Management System • CTIA (International Association for the Wireless

SATIMO was certified ISO 9001:
2000 in 2005. This certificate
ensures that:
• Our products meet customer and applicable regu-
latory requirements.
• Our processes aim at continuous improvement
of customer satisfaction and conformity of our
products to requirements.
➋ Customer support service
Our customer support program includes before and
after sales service.
• A technical support engineer is dedicated to each
product or geographic area to ensure that the pro-
duct will be compliant to customer’s requirements.
• A maintenance and support team guarantees that
customers get quick and efficient support, from the
installation stage onwards.
Telecommunication Industry)
SATIMO is a member of the CTIA
working groups, focusing on the
Over the Air measurement protocols
for the CDMA, GSM, UMTS, TDMA and analogue
protocols.
Both SG 24 and 64 are fully compliant with the CTIA
certification program.
Several SATIMO customers, including test labora-
tories, mobile manufacturers and antenna design
houses have CTIA accredited systems, using
SATIMO equipment.
SATIMO’s own CTIA authorized test and calibration
lab in Kennesaw, GA (USA) also offers measurement
calibration and services.

➌ Certification compliance (OTA testing)

SATIMO systems are particularly suited to testing
wireless devices in active mode. It is our company
strategy to follow the evolution of the different tele-
communication protocols and to be present in the
standardization committees to actively contribute to
the test plan drafting.

Even complex electromagnetic scenarios can be

measured as SATIMO systems can use several
probes emitting or receiving at the same time (i.e. testing
MIMO devices).

5
 • COST 2100 (European Cooperation in the field
of Scientific and Technical research)
SATIMO has been part of the
Cost 273 over the years and
is now part of the new COST 2100 working group
that is in charge of developing European standards
for the testing of wireless devices.

• 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)

SATIMO is part of the 3GPP working
group, the scope of which is to produce
technical specifications and technical
reports for a 3rd generation mobile system. The 3
GPP covers all GSM (including GPRS and EDGE)
and W-CDMA specifications (UMTS).

• Wi-Fi Alliance
SATIMO is part of the Wi-Fi alliance
which brings together key industry
players to develop worldwide-accep-
ted standard for high-speed wireless
local area networking.

• WiMAX Forum
SATIMO is member of the WIMAX forum,
the goal of which is to certify and promote
the compatibility and interoperability of
broadband wireless products based upon the
harmonized IEEE 802.16/ETSI HiperMAN standard.

6
 StarLab
> StarLab
StarLab: a compact movable solution
when space and budget are at stake
StarLab is the ultimate tool for antenna
pattern measurements in laboratories and
production environment, where space is
limited, cost is critical and the flexibility of
a movable system is required.
StarLab
StarLab uses a Switching Unit to switch between
passive and active measurements RF instrumenta-
tion. For passive measurements, a Vector Network
Analyzer is used as the RF source/receiver for an-
tenna measurements. The Control Unit drives the two
positioning motors and the electronic scanning of the
StarLab is mounted on wheels and
can go through a standard double
door. If needed, one of the two
cylinders of absorbers can be
removed, allowing it to pass through
a standard single door.
probe array. For active measurements the test is per-
fomed through a Multi Protocol Radio Communication
Tester. Amplification Units are added on both TX and
RX chains. For Wi-Fi and other protocols that use de-
dicated Radio Communication Testers the Switching
Unit has dedicated ports.
StarLab 9
 1/ Main features
StarLab can perform the following measurements:
• Gain, directivity, 3D radiation pattern, beamwidth,
cross polar discrimination, sidelobes levels.
• Radiation pattern in any polarization, linear or
circular, as well as antenna efficiency.
StarLab 18 GHz version
For the 0.8 GHz to 18 GHz version two probe arrays
are interleaved, one with 0.8-6 GHz probes and one
with 6-18 GHz probes. StarLab 18 GHz has the same
capabilities as the standard 6 GHz version.

Measurement specifications*

STARLAB 6 GHz STARLAB 18 GHz

Measurement time
for 11 frequencies** ~ 1 min ~ 1 min
Typical dynamic range 50 dB 50 dB

10 dBi AUT 20 dBi AUT 30 dBi AUT 10 dBi AUT 20 dBi AUT 30 dBi AUT
PEAK GAIN ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 1.1 dB - - ± 1.1 dB - -
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB -
6 GHz - 18 GHz - - - ± 0.9 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.6 dB
Peak gain repeatability ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB

- 10 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 1.1 dB - - ± 1.1 dB - -
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.9 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 0.9 dB ± 0.6 dB -
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.4 dB

- 20 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 3.5 dB - - ± 3.5 dB - -
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 2.7 dB ± 0.9 dB - ± 2.7 dB ± 0.9 dB -
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - ± 3.2 dB ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB

- 30 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz - - - - - -
1 GHz - 6 GHz - ± 2.7 dB - - ± 2.7 dB -
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - - ± 3.2 dB ± 1.0 dB

* Specifications given according the following assumptions:

• Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Specifications on radiation pattern are given for a normalized pattern
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber or equivalent conditions, except for StarLab BTS measurements
• Usage of an Agilent PNA with 1kHz IF BW
• Peak gain are given for a ± 0.3 dB of gain error on the reference antenna
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
** No oversampling, no averaging

10 StarLab
Oversampling capability Mechanical characteristics*
A combination of automated mechanical and electro-
nically scanned probe array is available to provide un- External dimensions 1.82 x 1.08 x 1.98 m
limited scan resolution in both elevation and azimuth. of StarLab (L x W x H)
Probe array internal diameter 0.9 m
The spacing between two probes is 22.5°. This spa-
Optional chamber size 1.92 x 1.97 x 2.08 m
cing is suitable for small antenna testing. For larger an-
Angle between probes
tennas, the position of the probe array can be mecha- in the same frequency band 22.5°
nically offset. This “fills in the gaps” between the probes Azimuth accuracy 0.02°
and provides the possibility of unlimited sampling. Azimuth max. speed 50°/s
Elevation accuracy 0.01°

StarLab: oversampling function DUT MAX. WEIGHT

Styrofoam mast 10 kg
Ultra rigid mast Custom

RF EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Number of probes
StarLab 6 GHz 15 + 1 reference channel
StarLab 18 GHz 0.8 to 6 GHz 15 + 1 reference channel
6 to 18 GHz 14 + 1 reference channel
Frequency range
StarLab 6 GHz 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz
StarLab 18 GHz 0.8 GHz to 18 GHz

* Centered load without oversampling

Maximum diameter of the DUT (m)

FREQUENCY NUMBER OF OVERSAMPLING

(GHz) x1 x2 x3 x5 x 10
0.8 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
1 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
2 0.38 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
3 0.25 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45
4 0.19 0.38 0.45 0.45 0.45
5 0.15 0.31 0.45 0.45 0.45
6 0.13 0.25 0.38 0.45 0.45
7 0.11 0.22 0.33 0.45 0.45
8 0.10 0.19 0.29 0.45 0.45
9 0.08 0.17 0.25 0.42 0.45
10 0.08 0.15 0.23 0.38 0.45
11 0.07 0.14 0.21 0.35 0.45
12 0.06 0.13 0.19 0.32 0.45
13 0.06 0.12 0.18 0.29 0.45
14 0.05 0.11 0.16 0.27 0.45
15 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.25 0.45
16 0.05 0.10 0.14 0.24 0.45
17 0.04 0.09 0.13 0.22 0.45
18 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.21 0.42

StarLab 11
 2/ OTA performance testing with StarLab
StarLab can perform both TRP and TIS measure-
ments. For TIS measurements, or where external in-
terference is a problem, a shielded chamber is neces-
sary. A small shielded chamber for StarLab is available.
The chamber is lined with pyramid absorbers on the
two walls facing the openings of the StarLab anechoic
cylinders.
3/ Linear scanner option
(BTS antenna mesurement)
By adding a linear scanner, StarLab is converted from
a spherical to a cylindrical near field measurement
system, which is particularly suitable to BTS antenna
measurements. In addition to the standard features,
this configuration allows the measurements of the
beam tilt. StarLab BTS can measure sidelobes up to
typically 70° from boresight.

Compact shielded chamber for OTA performance measurements

StarLab with BTS option

OTA performance measurement specifications*

ACCORDING TO CTIA SPECIFICATIONS

TRP accuracy free space <± 1.9 dB
TRP accuracy talk position <± 2.0 dB
TRP repeatability ± 0.3 dB
Typical TRP measurement time** < 2 min Intercomparaison between measurements performed with
TIS accuracy free space <± 2.0 dB SG64 and StarLab BTS
TIS accuracy talk position <± 2.1 dB
TIS repeatability ± 0.5 dB
Typical TIS measurement time*** 15 min > 60 min

CTIA COMPARABLE
TIS based on Rx Level accuracy <± 2.8 dB
TIS based on Rx Level repeatabilty <± 1.5 dB
Typical TIS based on < 6 min
Rx level mesurement time***

* Specifications given according the following assumptions:

• Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
• Calibration done with dipole efficiency reference values
Specifications also depend on Radio Communication Tester and Protocol
** One channel, 15 deg sampling, one time each probe Base station antenna measurement characteristics
*** One channel, 30 deg sampling, one time each probe, measurement time
depends on protocol
Geometry Cylindrical
Standard rail length 6 meters
BTS max. weight 80 kg

12 StarLab
> SG standard
systems

SG standard systems
14 SG standard systems
> SG 64

SG 64

SG standard systems 15
The most accurate solution to test antennas and wireless devices

SG 64 has been developed to measure stand alone antennas or antennas integrated

in subsystem (see specification table on the following page). It is also ideal for CTIA
certifiable measurement facilities.

SG system can switch between the Probe Array
Controler (PAC) for passive measurements and the
Radio Communication Tester for active measure-
ments. For passive measurements it uses Analog RF
Signal Generators for emitting from the probe array to
the Antenna Under Test or from the Antenna Under
Test to the probe array. The PAC is also a RF receiver
for antenna measurements. The PAC controls as well
the electronic scanning of the probe array. The Am-
plification Unit has RF amplifiers for both RX and TX
channels. For active measurements, the test is perfor-
med thanks to a Multi-protocol Radio Communication
Tester. It is used to communicate with the DUT and
to measure the Total Radiated Power (TRP) and Total
Isotropic Sensitivity (TIS).

SG standard systems 17
 1/ Main features
SG 64 can perform the following measurements:
• Gain, directivity, 3D radiation pattern, beamwidth,
cross polar discrimination, sidelobes levels and front
to back ratio.
• Radiation pattern in any polarization, linear or
circular, as well as antenna efficiency.
SG 64 - 18 GHz version
For the 0.4 GHz to 18 GHz version two probe ar-
rays are interleaved, one with 0.4-6 GHz probes and
one with 6-18 GHz probes. SG 64 - 18 has the same
capabilities as the standard 6 GHz version.
SG low frequency version (LF)
For the SG LF version, the arch is divided in two probe
arrays. On one side, an array with 0.07-0.4 GHz pro-
bes and on the other side, an array with 0.4-6 GHz
probes. The SG LF has the same capabilities as the
6 GHz standard version. Specifications are provided
upon request.

Measurement specifications*

COMPACT STANDARD 6 GHz STANDARD 18 GHz LARGE 6 GHz

Typical Max. size DUT 134 cm 179 cm 179 cm 273 cm
Measurement time
for 11 frequencies** < 3 min < 3 min < 3 min < 3 min
Typical dynamic range 70 dB 70 dB 70 dB 70 dB

10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi 10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi 10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi 10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi
AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT

PEAK GAIN ACCURACY

0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz ± 1.1 dB ± 1.0 dB - ± 0.9 dB ± 0.8 dB - ± 0.9 dB ± 0.8 dB - ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.7 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 0.6 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.6 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB
6 GHz - 18 GHz - - - - - - ± 0.7 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.5 dB - - -
Peak gain repeatability ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB

- 10 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz ± 1.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 0.9 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.4 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 0.9 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - - - - ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB - - -
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - - - - ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB - - -

- 20 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz ± 3.5 dB ± 1.1 dB - ± 3.2 dB ± 1.0 dB - ± 3.2 dB ± 1.0 dB - ± 3.0 dB ± 0.9 dB ± 0.6 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 2.7 dB ± 0.9 dB - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.2 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - - - - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB - - -
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - - - - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB - - -

- 30 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz - ± 3.5 dB - - ± 3.2 dB - - ± 3.2 dB - - ± 3.0 dB ± 0.9 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz - ± 2.7 dB - - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB - ± 2.2 dB ± 0.7 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - - - - - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - - -
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - - - - - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - - -
* Specifications given according the following assumptions:
• Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Specifications on radiation pattern are given for a normalized pattern
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
• Peak gain are given for a ± 0.3 dB of gain error on the reference antenna
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
** No oversampling, no averaging

18 SG standard systems
 SG LF version with two kinds of probes SG system: oversampling function

Oversampling capability
A combination of automated mechanical and electronically scanned probe array is available to provide un-limi-
ted scan resolution in both elevation and azimuth.
The spacing between two probes is 5.29º. This spacing is suitable for small antenna testing. For
larger antennas, an additional mechanical rotation is combined to the probe array. In this case, the positioning
mast rotates with ±2.6° in elevation, in order to adjust the position of the DUT on offset locations. This “fills in
the gaps” and provides the possibility of unlimited sampling.

Mechanical characteristics*

COMPACT STANDARD STANDARD LARGE SG LF

6 GHz 6 GHz 18 GHz
Probe array diameter (int/ext) 2.4/ 3.52 m 3.2/4.194 m 3.2/4.194 m 4.2/5.194 m Custom
Chamber size 4.0 x 4.0 x 4.0 m 5.0 x 5.0 x 5.0 m 5.0 x 5.0 x 5.0 m 6.0 x 6.0 x 6.0 m Custom
Angle between probes
in the same frequency band 5,29° 5,29° 5,29° 5,29° Custom
Azimuth accuracy 0.02° 0.02° 0.02° 0.02° 0.02°
Azimuth max. speed 30°/s 30°/s 30°/s 30°/s 30°/s
Oversampling capability Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
AUT Max. weight 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg

DUT MAX. WEIGHT

Styrofoam mast 50 kg 50 kg 50 kg 50 kg 50 kg
Ultra rigid mast 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg
PVC chair 100 kg 100 kg 100 kg 100 kg 100 kg
BTS pole mast Non Option Option Option Option

RF EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Number of probes 63 + 1 ref. channel 63 + 1 ref. channel 63 + 1 ref. channel 63 + 1 ref. channel Custom
and 62 + 1 (18 GHz)
Frequency range 0.4 GHz to 6 GHz 0.4 GHz to 6 GHz 0.4 GHz to 18 GHz 0.4 GHz to 6 GHz 0.07 GHz to 0.45 GHz

* Centered load without oversampling

SG standard systems 19
 Maximum diameter of the DUT* (m) 2/ OTA performance testing with SG 64
SG 64 can perform both TRP and TIS measurements
FREQUENCY NUMBER OF OVERSAMPLING according to CTIA specifications.
(GHz) x1 x2 x3 x5 x 10
0.4 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60 1.60
1 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79 OTA performance measurement specifications*
2 1.62 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
ACCORDING TO CTIA SPECIFICATIONS
3 1.08 1.79 1.79 1.79 1.79
TRP accuracy free space <± 1.4 dB
4 0.81 1.62 1.79 1.79 1.79
TRP accuracy talk position <± 1.5 dB
5 0.65 1.30 1.79 1.79 1.79
TRP repeatability ± 0.3 dB
6 0.54 1.08 1.62 1.79 1.79
Typical TRP measurement time** < 90 s
7 0.46 0.93 1.39 1.79 1.79
TIS accuracy free space <± 1.5 dB
8 0.41 0.81 1.22 1.79 1.79
TIS accuracy talk position <± 1.6 dB
9 0.36 0.72 1.08 1.79 1.79
TIS repeatability ± 0.5 dB
10 0.32 0.65 0.97 1.62 1.79
Typical TIS measurement time*** 15 min > 60 min
11 0.30 0.59 0.89 1.48 1.79
12 0.27 0.54 0.81 1.35 1.79 CTIA COMPARABLE
13 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.25 1.79 TIS based on Rx Level accuracy <± 2.2 dB
14 0.23 0.46 0.70 1.16 1.79 TIS based on Rx Level repeatabilty <± 1.5 dB
15 0.22 0.43 0.65 1.08 1.79 Typical TIS based on < 5 min
16 0.20 0.41 0.61 1.01 1.79 Rx level mesurement time***
17 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.95 1.79
* Specifications for standard model given according the following assumptions:
18 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.90 1.79 • Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
* For standard model • DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
• Calibration done with dipole efficiency reference values
Specifications also depend on Radio Communication Tester and Protocol
** One channel, 15 deg sampling, one time each probe
*** One channel, 30 deg sampling, one time each probe, measurement time
depends on protocol

3/ BTS antenna mesurement with SG 64

Base station antenna measurement characteristics

COMPACT STANDARD 6 GHZ STANDARD 18 GHZ LARGE 6 GHZ
BTS antenna Not available Yes Yes Yes
measurement capability
Geometry - Spherical Spherical Spherical
BTS Max Length/Weight - 179 cm/200 kg 179 cm/200kg 273 cm/200kg
Measurement Time - < 3 min < 3 min < 3 min
for 11 frequency*

* 1 port (no oversampling, no averaging), BTS antenna of 160 cm @ GSM900

20 SG standard systems
> SG 32

SG 32
Its compact dimensions make it perfect for office buildings and labs
where ceiling height is limited

SG 32 is a downscale version of the SG 64 with 31 probes (+ 1 reference channel).

SG system can switch between the Probe Array
Controler (PAC) for passive measurements and the
Radio Communication Tester for active measure-
ments. For passive measurements it uses Analog RF
Signal Generators for emitting from the probe array to
the Antenna Under Test or from the Antenna Under
Test to the probe array. The PAC is also a RF receiver
for antenna measurements. The PAC controls as well
the electronic scanning of the probe array. The Am-
plification Unit has RF amplifiers for both RX and TX
channels. For active measurements, the test is perfor-
med thanks to a Multi-protocol Radio Communication
Tester. It is used to communicate with the DUT and
to measure the Total Radiated Power (TRP) and Total
Isotropic Sensitivity (TIS).

SG standard systems 23
 1/ Main features
SG 32 can perform the following measurements:
• Gain, directivity, 3D radiation pattern, beamwidth,
cross polar discrimination, sidelobes levels.
• Radiation pattern in any polarization, linear or
circular, as well as antenna efficiency.
SG 32 - 18 GHz version
For the 0.8 GHz to 18 GHz version, two probes arrays
are interleaved, one with 0.8-6 GHz probes and one
with 6-18 GHz probes. SG 32 - 18 GHz has the same
capabilities as the standard 6 GHz version.

Measurement specifications*

SG 32 - 6 GHz SG 32 - 18 GHz
Measurement time
for 11 frequencies** < 2 min < 2 min
Typical dynamic range 70 dB 70 dB

10 dBi AUT 20 dBi AUT 30 dBi AUT 10 dBi AUT 20 dBi AUT 30 dBi AUT
PEAK GAIN ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 0.9 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 0.9 dB ± 0.7 dB -
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.6 dB
6 GHz - 18 GHz - - - ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.6 dB
Peak gain repeatability ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB

- 10 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB -
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB

- 20 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 3.0 dB ± 1.0 dB - ± 3.0 dB ± 1.0 dB -
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - ± 2.2 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - ± 2.2 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB

- 30 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz - ± 3.0 dB - - ± 3.0 dB -
1 GHz - 6 GHz - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB
6 GHz - 16 GHz - - - - ± 2.2 dB ± 0.7 dB
16 GHz - 18 GHz - - - - ± 2.2 dB ± 0.7 dB

* Specifications given according the following assumptions:

• Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Specifications on radiation pattern are given for a normalized pattern
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
• Peak gain are given for a ± 0.3 dB of gain error on the reference antenna
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
** No oversampling, no averaging

24 SG standard systems
Oversampling capability SG system: oversampling function
A combination of automated mechanical and elec-
tronically scanned probe array is available to provide
unlimited scan resolution in both elevation and azimuth.
The spacing between two probes is 10.59º. This
spacing is suitable for small antenna testing. For
larger antennas, an additional mechanical rotation is
combined to the probe array. In this case, the posi-
tioning mast rotates with ±5.3° in elevation, in order
to adjust the position of the DUT on offset locations.
This “fills in the gaps” and provides the possibility of
unlimited sampling.

Mechanical characteristics*

SG 32 - 6 GHz SG 32 - 18 GHz
Probe array diameter (int/ext) 1.5 / 2.5 m 1.5 / 2.5 m
Chamber size 3.5 x 3.5 x 2.7 m 3.5 x 3.5 x 2.7 m
Angle between probes in the same frequency band 10,59° 10,59°
Azimuth accuracy 0.02° 0.02°
Azimuth max. speed 30°/s 30°/s
Oversampling capability Yes Yes
AUT Max. weight 200 kg 200 kg

DUT MAX. WEIGHT

Styrofoam mast 50 kg 50 kg
Ultra rigid mast 200 kg 200 kg
PVC chair Not available Not available
BTS pole mast Not available Not available

RF EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Number of probes 31 + 1 ref. channel 31 + 1 ref. channel (6 GHz) and
30 + 1 ref. channel (18 GHz)
Frequency range 0.8 GHz to 6 GHz 0.8 GHz to 18 GHz

* Centered load without oversampling

SG standard systems 25
 Maximum diameter of the DUT (m) 2/ OTA performance testing with SG 32
SG 32 can perform both CTIA comparable TRP and
FREQUENCY NUMBER OF OVERSAMPLING TIS measurements.
(GHz) x1 x2 x3 x5 x 10
0.8 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75
1 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.75 OTA performance measurement specifications*
2 0.81 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
ACCORDING TO CTIA SPECIFICATIONS
3 0.54 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.84
TRP accuracy free space <± 1.6 dB
4 0.41 0.81 0.84 0.84 0.84
TRP accuracy talk position <± 1.7 dB
5 0.32 0.65 0.84 0.84 0.84
TRP repeatability ± 0.3 dB
6 0.27 0.54 0.81 0.84 0.84
Typical TRP measurement time** < 1 min
7 0.23 0.46 0.70 0.84 0.84
TIS accuracy free space <± 1.7 dB
8 0.20 0.41 0.61 0.84 0.84
TIS accuracy talk position <± 1.8 dB
9 0.18 0.36 0.54 0.84 0.84
TIS repeatability ± 0.5 dB
10 0.16 0.32 0.49 0.81 0.84
Typical TIS measurement time*** 15 min > 60 min
11 0.15 0.30 0.44 0.74 0.84
12 0.14 0.27 0.41 0.68 0.84 CTIA COMPARABLE
13 0.12 0.25 0.37 0.62 0.84 TIS based on Rx Level accuracy <± 2.6 dB
14 0.12 0.23 0.35 0.58 0.84 TIS based on Rx Level repeatabilty <± 1.5 dB
15 0.11 0.22 0.32 0.54 0.84 Typical TIS based on < 5 min
16 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.51 0.84 Rx level mesurement time***
17 0.10 0.19 0.29 0.48 0.84 * Specifications given according the following assumptions:
18 0.09 0.18 0.27 0.45 0.84 • Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
• Calibration done with dipole efficiency reference values
Specifications also depend on Radio Communication Tester and Protocol
** One channel, 15 deg sampling, one time each probe
*** One channel, 30 deg sampling, one time each probe, measurement time
depends on protocol

26 SG standard systems
> SG 24

SG 24
The ideal solution for the performance testing of wireless devices

It is compliant to the CTIA OTA performance measurement specifications. SG24 was originally
designed for active testing only. It is now also available for passive antenna measurements.

SG 24 uses a switching Unit to commute between pas-
sive and active measurements RF instrumentation. For
passive measurements it uses a Vector Network Ana-
lyzer as the RF source/receiver for antenna measure-
ments. The control Unit also drives the two positioning
motors and the electronic scanning of the probe array.
For active measurements the test is perfomed through
a Multi Protocol Radio Communication Tester. Amplifi-
cation Units are added on both TX and RX chains. For
Wi-Fi and other protocols that use dedicated Radio
Communication Testers the Switching Unit has dedi-
cated ports.

SG standard systems 29
 1/ Main features
SG 24 can perform the following measurements:
• Gain, directivity, 3D radiation pattern, beamwidth,
cross polar discrimination, sidelobe levels, back to
front ratio (SG 24 - L).
• Radiation pattern in any polarization, linear or
circular, as well as antenna efficiency.
UWB option specifications are provided upon request.

Measurement specifications*

Compact Standard Large

Measurement time
for 11 frequencies** ~ 1 min ~ 1 min ~ 1 min
Typical dynamic range 50 dB 50 dB 50 dB

10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi 10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi 10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi

AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT AUT
PEAK GAIN ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz - - - ± 1.1 dB ± 1.0 dB - ± 1.0 dB ± 0.9 dB -
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 0.6 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 0.6 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.5 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.8 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.5 dB
Peak gain repeatability ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB

- 10 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz - - - ± 1.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB -
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 1.0 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 0.9 dB ± 0.6 dB - ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB

- 20 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz - - - ± 3.5 dB ± 1.1 dB - ± 3.2 dB ± 1.0 dB -
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 3.0 dB ± 1.0 dB - ± 2.7 dB ± 0.9 dB - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB

- 30 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz - - - - ± 3.5 dB - - ± 3.2 dB -
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz - ± 3.0 dB - - ± 2.7 dB - - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz - ± 2.4 dB ± 0.8 dB - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB

* Specifications given according the following assumptions:

• Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Specifications on radiation pattern are given for a normalized pattern
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
• Usage of an Agilent PNA with 1kHz IF BW
• Peak gain are given for a ± 0.3 dB of gain error on the reference antenna
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
** No oversampling, no averaging

30 SG standard systems
Oversampling capability SG system: oversampling function
A combination of automated mechanical and elec-
tronically scanned probe array is available to provide
unlimited scan resolution in both elevation and azimuth.
The spacing between two probes is 15º. This
spacing is suitable for small antenna testing. For
larger antennas, an additional mechanical rotation is
Space between
combined to the probe array. In this case, the posi- 2 probes: 15°
tioning mast rotates with ±7.5° in elevation, in order
to adjust the position of the DUT on offset locations.
This “fills in the gaps” and provides the possibility of
unlimited sampling. 180°

Rotation of the positioner

of ± 7.5° in elevation

Mechanical characteristics*

Compact Standard Large

Probe array diameter (int/ext) 1.5 / 2.5 m 2.4 / 3.52 m 3.2 / 4.194 m
Chamber size 3.5 x 3.5 x 2.7 m 4.0 x 4.0 x 4.0 m 5.0 x 5.0 x 5.0 m
Angle between probes 15° 15° 15°
Azimuth accuracy 0.02° 0.02° 0.02°
Azimuth max. speed 30°/s 30°/s 30°/s
Oversampling capability Yes Yes Yes
AUT Max. weight 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg

DUT MAX. WEIGHT

Styrofoam mast 50 kg 50 kg 50 kg
Ultra rigid mast 200 kg 200 kg 200 kg
PVC chair Not available 100 kg 100 kg
BTS pole mast Not available Not available Option

RF EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Number of probes 23 + 1 ref. channel 23 + 1 ref. channel 23 + 1 ref. channel
Frequency range 0.4 GHz to 6 GHz 0.4 GHz to 6 GHz 0.4 GHz to 6 GHz

* Centered load without oversampling

SG standard systems 31
 Maximum diameter of the DUT* (m)

FREQUENCY NUMBER OF OVERSAMPLING

(GHz) x1 x2 x3 x5 x 10
0.4 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
1 1.15 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
2 0.57 1.15 1.34 1.34 1.34
3 0.38 0.76 1.15 1.34 1.34
4 0.29 0.57 0.86 1.34 1.34
5 0.23 0.46 0.69 1.15 1.34
6 0.19 0.38 0.57 0.95 1.34

* For standard model

2/ OTA performance testing with SG 24

SG 24 can perform both TRP and TIS measurements according to CTIA specifications. The SG 24 Compact,
due to its size, is not CTIA certifiable but its performances are such that it can be defined as CTIA comparable.
The SG 24 Standard and Large are CTIA certifiable.

OTA performance measurement specifications*

Compact Standard Large

ACCORDING TO CTIA SPECIFICATIONS
TRP accuracy free space < ± 1.6 dB < ± 1.5 dB < ± 1.4 dB
TRP accuracy talk position < ± 1.7 dB < ± 1.6 dB < ± 1.5 dB
TRP repeatability ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB
Typical TRP measurement time** < 5 min < 5 min < 5 min
TIS accuracy free space < ± 1.7 dB < ± 1.6 dB < ± 1.5 dB
TIS accuracy talk position < ± 1.8 dB < ± 1.7 dB < ± 1.6 dB
TIS repeatability ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB
Typical TIS measurement time*** 15 min > 60 min 15 min > 60 min 15 min > 60 min

CTIA COMPARABLE
TIS based on Rx Level accuracy < ± 2.3 dB < ± 2.3 dB < ± 2.3 dB
TIS based on Rx Level repeatabilty < ± 1.5 dB < ± 1.5 dB < ± 1.5 dB
Typical TIS based on Rx
level mesurement time*** < 5 min < 5 min < 5 min

* Specifications given according the following assumptions:

• Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
• Calibration done with dipole efficiency reference values
Specifications also depend on Radio Communication Tester and Protocol
** One channel, 15 deg sampling, one time each probe
*** One channel, 30 deg sampling, one time each probe, measurement time depends on protocol

3/ BTS antenna measurement (for SG 24 - L only)

Base station antenna measurement characteristics

SG 24 Large
BTS antenna measurement capability Yes
Geometry Spherical
BTS Max Length/Weight 179 cm/200 kg
Measurement Time for 11 frequency* ~ 1 min

* 1 port (no oversampling, no averaging), BTS antenna of 160 cm @ GSM900

32 SG standard systems
> SG 128

SG 128

SG standard systems 33
Ideal for very large antenna measurements

SG 128 is an upscale version of the SG 64 with 127 probes (+1 reference channel).

SG 128 system is only used for passive measu- array. It uses the PAC as a RF receiver for antenna
rements. It uses Analog RF Signal Generators for measurements. The PAC also drives the electronic
emitting from the probe array to the Antenna Under scanning of the probe array. The Amplification Unit has
Test or from the Antenna Under Test to the probe RF amplifiers for each of the RX and TX channel.

SG standard systems 35
 1/ Main features Oversampling capability
A combination of automated mechanical and electro-
SG 128 can perform the following measurements:
nically scanned probe array is available to provide unli-
• Gain, directivity, 3D radiation pattern, beamwidth,
mited scan resolution in both elevation and azimuth.
cross polar discrimination, sidelobes levels, back to
front ratio. The spacing between two probes is 2.61º. This
• Radiation pattern in any polarization, linear or spacing is suitable for small antenna testing. For
circular, as well as antenna efficiency. larger antennas, an additional mechanical rotation is
combined to the probe array. In this case, the posi-
tioning mast rotates with ±1.3° in elevation, in order
Measurement specifications* to adjust the position of the DUT on offset locations.
This “fills in the gaps” and provides the possibility of
SG 128
unlimited sampling.
Measurement time
for 11 frequencies** < 4 min
Typical dynamic range 70 dB SG system: oversampling function

10 dBi 20 dBi 30 dBi

AUT AUT AUT
PEAK GAIN ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz ± 0.7 dB ± 0.6 dB ± 0.5 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.5 dB
Peak gain repeatability ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB ± 0.3 dB

- 10 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB ± 0.4 dB

- 20 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz ± 2.6 dB ± 0.8 dB ± 0.5 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB ± 0.5 dB

- 30 dB SIDELOBES ACCURACY
0.4 GHz - 0.8 GHz - ± 2.6 dB ± 0.8 dB
0.8 GHz - 1 GHz - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB
1 GHz - 6 GHz - ± 2.1 dB ± 0.7 dB

* Specifications given according the following assumptions:

• Controlled temperature and humidity during measurement
• Specifications on radiation pattern are given for a normalized pattern
• Measurements inside an anechoic chamber
• Peak gain are given for a ± 0.3 dB of gain error on the reference antenna
• DUT phase center does not exceed 15 cm from arch center
** No oversampling, no averaging

36 SG standard systems
Mechanical characteristics*

SG 128
Probe array diameter (int/ext) 6.4 m
Chamber size 10 x 10 x 10 m
Angle between probes 2.61°
Azimuth accuracy 0.02°
Azimuth max. speed 30°/s
Oversampling capability Yes
AUT Max. weight 200 kg

DUT MAX. WEIGHT

Styrofoam mast 50 kg
Ultra rigid mast 200 kg
PVC chair 100 kg
BTS pole mast Option

RF EQUIPMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Number of probes 127 + 1 ref. channel
Frequency range 0.4 GHz to 6 GHz

* Centered load without oversampling

Maximum diameter of the DUT (m)

FREQUENCY NUMBER OF OVERSAMPLING

(GHz) x1 x2 x3 x5 x 10
0.4 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40 3.40
1 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16
2 3.29 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16
3 2.20 4.16 4.16 4.16 4.16
4 1.65 3.29 4.16 4.16 4.16
5 1.32 2.64 3.95 4.16 4.16
6 1.10 2.20 3.29 4.16 4.16

2/ BTS antenna measurement

Base station antenna measurement characteristics

SG 128
BTS antenna measurement
capability Yes
Geometry Spherical
BTS Max Length/Weight 416 cm/200 kg
Measurement Time
for 11 frequency* < 4 min

* 1 port (no oversampling, no averaging), BTS antenna of 160 cm @ GSM900

SG standard systems 37
38 SG standard systems
> OTA

OTA

SG standard systems 39
Add-on OTA performance testing SW
and HW modules for both StarLab
and SG measurement systems
SATIMO systems are particularly suited to testing
wireless devices in active mode. It is our company
strategy to follow the evolution of the different tele-
communication protocols and to be present in the
standardization committees to actively contribute to
the test plan drafting.
SATIMO systems: by far the fastest in testing
both TRP and TIS
TRP Measurement Configuration
1/ Total Radiated Power (TRP)
TRP is the total RF channel power radiated by a wire-
less terminal. It is calculated by integrating the measu-
red Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) data
over the measurement sphere. The EIRP is measured
at a minimum every 15 degrees in both elevation and
azimuth. This accounts for a total of 1656 measure-
ment points (23 elevations × 12 azimuths × 2 polari-
zations × 3 frequencies), with a typical measurement
time of about 3 minutes (depending on the protocol
and equipment).
OTA 41
 2/ Total Isotropic Sensitivity (TIS) The EIS is found with a search Typical 3D plot of total
algorithm that finds the mini- EIRP (EIRPtheta + EIRPphi )
TIS is a figure of merit for the overall radiated sensitivity
mum power level radiated
of a wireless terminal. It is calculated as the integral of
onto the DUT for which the
the measured Effective Isotropic Sensitivity (EIS) data
bit error rate is lower than a
over the measurement sphere. The EIS is measured
specified limit.
at a minimum every 30 degrees in both elevation and
azimuth. This accounts for a total of 396 measure-
ment points (11 elevations × 6 azimuths × 2 polari-
zations × 3 frequencies), with a typical measurement
time of about 90 minutes (depending on the protocol
and equipment).

TIS Measurement Configuration

42 OTA
Shorten Measurement Time Step by step Guided User Interface
SATIMO offers several methods to reduce the TIS
measurement time. One of them, the TIS based on
Rx level, uses the DUT receiver as power meter with
certain communication protocols (like GSM and WCD-
MA). From each measurement point on the measure-
ment sphere, a constant power is radiated towards
the DUT. The DUT receiver then reports back its re-
ceived power level and the complete spherical set of
power level data can be referenced to a single-point
EIS measurement to determine the TIS.

3/ Software
SAM2 is the software interface for automated OTA
performance testing with StarLab and SG measu-
rement systems. It enables measurements of both
radiated power and sensitivity, supporting most of the
common wireless communications protocols: Expert Mode User Interface
GSM, GPRS, EDGE, CDMA2000, CDMA 1xEVDO,
CDMA 1xRTT, WCDMA, HSDPA, Wi-Fi 802.11 a/b/g,
BLUETOOTH 802.15.1.2, PHS, TD-SCDMA, HSPA,
WiMAX, GPS, DVB-H (Contact us for an updated list).

CTIA reporting supported

Data can be exported in different formats, such as
tab limited ascii formats, binary, XML or NetCDF For-
mat. The user can adjust the files content to his/her
requirements: separate data according to parameters
or store only a part of the measurement.
Reports can be automatically generated in any format
supported by Windows. The content and lay out of the
format can be adapted to specific requirements, such
as CTIA certification reports.

A Multi-profile User Interface

SAM2 offers different measurement configurations,
depending on the level of expertise of the user. Users
with limited experience are guided through the dif-
ferent measurement steps, whereas experimented
users can access a full range of parameters.

OTA 43
 4/ Hardware configuration
• Radio Communication Tester: A Radio Com-
munication Tester is a base station simulator with
measurement capabilities. It is the signal generator
and measurement receiver.
• Uplink/Downlink Switch is included in the Amplifi-
cation Unit of the SG or StarLab.
• Link antenna: is a low reflectivity antenna moun-
ted inside the positioning mast, close to the turnta-
ble. It rotates with the DUT, maintaining a constant
link, which reduces the risk for dropped calls during
testing.
• Active Switching Unit (optional): allows to switch
automatically between different test equipments.
• Wideband Dynamic Range Adapter (optional): It
is a step attenuator allowing SAM2 to automatically
adjust the output range of the Radio Communica-
tion Tester.

44 OTA
46 OTA
> SG 3000

SG 3000

OTA 47
 Mechanical characteristics & SG 3000M: to optimize the use
RF equipment characteristics of an anechoic chamber
Angular coverage 100° + 100°
Probe array diameter 12 m The SG 3000 M can be installed in already existing
Necessary chamber size 18 x 16 x 12 m EMC chamber, requiring minimum changes in the set
Frequency range 0.07 - 6 GHz up of the chamber to avoid EMC re-certification.
AUT Max. weight 3500 kg

ANGLE BETWEEN PROBES Mechanical characteristics &

0.07 – 0.4 GHz 3.2° RF equipment characteristics
0.4 – 6 GHz 1°
Angular coverage 103°
NUMBER OF PROBES Probe array diameter 12.0 m
0.07 GHz – 0.4 GHz 32 Necessary chamber size 10 x 12 x 12 m
0.4 GHz – 6 GHz 101 + 1 ref. channel Frequency range 0.4 - 6 GHz
AUT Max. weight Not Applicable

ANGLE BETWEEN PROBES

Measurement specifications
0.4 – 6 GHz 1°

Measurement time
NUMBER OF PROBES 103
for 5 frequencies 7 min
Typical dynamic range 50 dB

PEAK GAIN ACCURACY Measurement specifications

0.07 GHz – 0.4 GHz ± 2.9 dB
0.4 GHz – 0.8 GHz ± 1.3 dB Measurement time
for 5 frequencies 5.5 min
0.8 GHz – 6.0 GHz ± 1.0 dB
Typical dynamic range 50 dB

PEAK GAIN ACCURACY

0.4 GHz – 0.8 GHz ± 1.3 dB
0.8 GHz – 6.0 GHz ± 1.0 dB

50 SG 3000
52 SG 3000
> SG 4000

SG 4000

SG 3000 53
SG 4000 product line has been Measurement specifications
specifically developed to measure
the performances of antennas Measurement time
for 10 frequencies 6 min
used for aerospace and defense
Typical dynamic range 70 dB
applications
Transparency accuracy
on the average transmission ± 1%
SG 4000 is a range of products for aerospace and Beam deviation accuracy 0.1°
defense applications. Depending on the different
kinds of customer need and specification, SG 4000 SIDELOBES LEVEL ACCURACY
measurement system can be adapted to match diffe- At -20 dB ± 0.5 dB
rent operational conditions. At -30 dB ± 1.0 dB
At -40 dB ± 2.0 dB
Two families of products are available: fixed (SG 4000F)
and movable (SG 4000M).

Satimo Radome testing system

SG 4000F: for measurement inside

anechoic chamber

These systems are installed in anechoic chambers.

They can be adapted to planar, cylindrical and sphe-
rical geometries.
Device under test larger than 10 meters can be tested.

Satimo has developed a product line, the SG 4100F,

in this family range for Radome testing purposes.

SG 4100F for Radome Testing

Mechanical characteristics &

RF equipment characteristics

Angular coverage 175 °

Probe array diameter 5m
Necessary chamber size 7x7x8
Angle between probes 1.4°
Radome Max. weight 120 kg
Typical Radome size 2.40m Ø x 1.0m deep
Frequency range X band
Number of probes 127 + 1 ref. channel

AVAILABLE MOVEMENTS
Measurement axis Azimuth 360°
Radar antenna axis Azimuth and elevation
Radar translation under the radome

SG 4000 55
 SG 4000M: for in-situ measurements Measurement specifications

These systems are movable and aim at reaching an Measurement time

for 3 frequencies 3 min
antenna that cannot easily be placed on a positioner:
Typical dynamic range 50 dB
antennas on board of large or complex structure.
Peak gain accuracy ± 0.3 dB
Gain repeatability ± 0.1 dB
They can either measure the whole structure or if it
is too large (i.e. an aircraft) the antenna with a por- SIDELOBES LEVEL ACCURACY
tion of structure around it (quasi local near field ap- At -40 dB ± 2.0 dB
proach). The rest of the structure is taken into
account through post processing software simulation
(SatSim). Satimo Radar testing system

Satimo has developed a product line, the SG 4200M,

in this family range for in-situ Radar testing purposes.

SG 4200M for Radar Testing

Mechanical characteristics &

RF equipment characteristics

Angular coverage 180 °

Probe array diameter 3.20 m
Angle between probes 3°
AUT Max. size 1m x 1m
Frequency range S band
Number of probes 61 + 1 ref. channel
Measurement capability CW, pulsed mode

AVAILABLE MOVEMENTS
Measurement axis Elevation rotation
of the arch

56 SG 4000
 About SATIMO
SATIMO specializes in the design and manufacturing of
antenna measurement systems. The company has mo-
ved antenna measurement techniques forward with a
unique, innovative multi-probe technology. The technology
is based on the use of arrays of probes that are electronically
scanned to measure electromagnetic fields. This technology
has brought two major changes in the field of antenna
measurement: the speed (a single electronic scan allows the
visualization of the fields in 1D or 2D almost instantaneously)
and the flexibility (the array can be integrated in any kind of
geometry for both indoor and outdoor measurements).
SATIMO is part of Microwave Vision SA, which includes
ORBIT/FR and AEMI, and offers full turnkey systems to
measure a stand alone antenna or antennas integrated into > Contact SATIMO:
complex structures.
SATIMO’s Main Office
17, avenue de Norvège
91 953 Courtaboeuf, FRANCE
Tel: +33 (0)1 69 29 02 47
SATIMO’s customer satisfaction program Fax : +33 (0)1 69 29 02 27

SATIMO Hong-Kong
The antenna measurement system are designed and manu-
Suite 702, 7th floor Cyberport 1
factured by SATIMO’s dedicated center based in Paris. The 100 Cyberport Road
local team is supported by a network of regional offices in Pok Fu Lam, HONG KONG
North America, Asia and Europe. Our presence close to our Tel: +852 2989 6128
Fax: +852 2989 6108
cutomers is essential to ensure best customer satisfaction.
SATIMO USA
SATIMO is ISO 9001:2000 certified. 2105 Barrett Park Dr., Suite 104
Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA
Tel: +1 678 797 9172
Fax: +1 678 797 9173

Deutschland
Telemeter Electronic GmbH
Joseph-Gänsler-Str. 10
86609 Donauwörth
Telefon +49 9 06 7 06 93-0
Telefax +49 9 06 7 06 93-50
info@telemeter.de
www.telemeter.info
SATIMO Japan
6-20-11 Shinbashi-IK Bldg. 1F
Shinbashi, Minato-ku
Tokyo 105-0004, JAPAN
Tel: +81 3 6426 0432
Fax: +81 3 3435 3233
Conception graphique: Atelier Maupoux, © photo: tous droits réservés, impression: Calligraphy Print
SATIMO Italy
Via dei Castelli Romani, 59
00040 Pomezia (Rome), ITALY
Tel: +39 06 89 99 53 11
Schweiz Česká Republika Fax: +39 06 89 99 53 24
Telemeter Electronic GmbH Telemeter Electronic s.r.o.
Romanshornerstr. 117 České Vrbné 2364 SATIMO Bretagne
8280 Kreuzlingen 370 11 České Budějovice Bât. Ponant, Ave La Pérouse
Telefon +41 7 16 99 20 20 Telefon +420 3 85 31 06 37 Technopole Brest Iroise
Telefax +41 7 16 99 20 24 Telefax +420 3 85 51 01 24 29280 Plouzané, FRANCE
info@telemeter.ch info@telemeter.cz
Tel: +33 (0)2 98 05 13 34
www.telemeter.info www.telemeter.info
Fax: +33 (0)2 98 05 53 87

SATIMO Sweden
Sofierogatan 3A
412 51 Gothenburg, SWEDEN
Tel: + 46 31 402430
Fax: + 46 31 402430

www.satimo.com
www.microwavevision.com
contact@satimo.com