klAbiFxtIleB

Gulliver’s Travels

b.w>uGJ;tDRvX Jonathan Swift

w>uGJ;zk.u’guhRvX Drum Publication Group
 uvhbX.tw>vJR

,[;xD.vX0h>vd'.d zJvgrhR 4 oD< 1699 eH.'D;ubDz;'d.wbh.trHRvXtJ.wH.vd;zf

(Antelope)M.vDRI ,rh>uoH.o&.w*RvXubD0JM.tzDcd.vDRI

yvJRqluD;wzsX.b.wzsX.vXttd.vXrk>xD.uvHRxH;wuyRw>vD>vXy
ud;vX(Indies)0HRyC.CDRycd.qluvHRxH;wuyRM.vDRI zJM.tqXuwD>ubD
cd.w*RuG>xD.qlrlcd.'D;wJ0J?w,Hmb.uvHRrk>uvDRvDRI/

zJeR0JM.uvHRrk>p;xD.vDR0JvRD I w,Hmb.'D;vyDz;'d.wz.[Jx.D 0J';D tlb.u

bD'D;ubDvDRwusX>vDRI ,R'D;ySRubDzdweDRyxH.csHrlwbh.'D;y0>CDRcsHrl'fod;y
uwkRqluX>eHRt*D>vDRI b.q.ycsHrlzdvDRwusX>uGHm0JvXuvHRrk>tusgM.vDRI

,J,vDRwJmvXvyDz;'d.wz.tusgvDRI zJM.,xH.b.ubDtuhtcDwz.[J
vDRxGH'D;,zD.xD.oh.uhz;'d.wuhtCdoh.uh0JM.rRylRzsJ;,o;orlM.vDRI vX
cHuwX>vyDtd.*X>0JvDRI ,Jph>uD;,vDRxGH'D;oh.b.cDwbh.wkRvXrk>[gvDRt
qXuwD>M.vDRI w,Hmb.'D;,cD.b.xH;'D;[D.cd.tCd,uG>ql,rJmng'D;,
xH.cdolcd.tCd,vJRxD.qlcdolcd.M.vDRI ,wxH.[H.{dRCD{dReDwzsX.'D;,
wxH.ph>uD;ySRunDeDw*Rb.I

,qdurd.xD. ?tX.< w>bSH;,o;vHI ,utd.bSH;rHeDRvDRzJw>vD>tHRwpd>zdM.

vDRI/ ,vJRwkRvXysDzw
d bh.tylR0HR,rHeRD vDR'D;rHb.,o;M.vDRI zJ,rHyX>xD.
tcg,td;xD.,rJmcsH'D;,xH.vXrk>qh.xD.vHM.vDRI ,C.CDR,cd.qltHRql
b;b.q.,w&H;,o;wM>b.I ,rR[l;,pk,cD.'D;,rd>yS>'D*RngwM>eDw
pJ;b.I

,qdurd.vX,o;ylR?b.rEkRCd,[l;,0;wM>b.vJ.I b.rEkRtCdvJ.I/

1
2
 vXuD>vhvh.yl; (Lilliput) tylR

,e>[lb.w>oD.w>oJvX,uydm,uyR'D;,wl>b.'fod;w>wrHRrHRtd.vX
,zDc.d M.vDRI w>zdwcgt0JM.[Jx.D 0J'.ql,rd>yS>zDc.d u,Du,DM.vDRI wpd>
zd'D;[JxD.0JwkRql,cd.o.CHtuyRtCd,uG>pdCDR'D;,xH.b.ySRunDqH;
qH;zdw*RM.vDRI

vXw>urXur.tylR,ud;yol'D;ySRunDqH;qH;zdw*RM.zk;b.to;'D;Ch>uGHm0J
vDRI wuwD>CD,e>[lp>h uD;w>uvk>oD.tgtg*D>*D>M.vDRI ,rdmxD.,cd.wpJ;
uG>ql,uyRM.vDRI tX.III,cd.qgwbDI b.q.,xH.vDRb.w>ql,uyR
wpJ;M.vDRI ,xH.ySRunDqH;qH;zdwbsK;*RM.vDRI t0Joh.pdm'D;csH.'D;ys>zdwz.
vDRI zJ,[l;xD.tcgt0Joh.zk;b.to;'D;Ch>0JoukRq;';M.vDRI zJM.t0Joh.
tySRtcd.w*Rud;yol'D;[h.vDRtDRw>uvk>wcgM.vDRI zJM.tqXuwD>ys>zd
tbh.vXtu,Rwz.[JqJ;b.,pkM.vDRI

,qd u rd . xD . vX,o;uH > yl R vX,ub.td . *X>'D ; cd ; w>qXuwD > M.vD R I

wpd>zd0HRtvD>cHySRunDqH;qH;zdvXtzsgvXtuJySRt&›'d.w*R[JxD.ql,vdR'D;
wJw>'D;,RM.vDRI ,qdurd.ySRw*RtHRwJw>,e>wyX>b.I b.q.,wrR
[l;,o;eDwpJ;b.I ySRvXt&›'d.w*RtHRteD>qH;b.q.bl.w>*hRr;vDRI zJM.
t0Jud;yol'D;[h.vDR0Jw>uvk>tCdySRqH;qH;zdwz.ysJvDRM>0J,pkvXtxGJwu
yRtCd,'k;eJ.t0Joh.,udmylRvX,pkxGJ'D;,wJtDRw>o.0HR,o;vDRI

t0Ju;d yolvRD w>qltySRqH;qH;zdwz.ttd.0HRw,Hmb.'D;w>tD.w>tDwz.[JwRk 0J

vDRI ySRqH;qH;zdwz.tHRxXEkm0Jud.yD.rl;'D;w>tD.w>tDt*Rwz.vXemylR'D;[J
pdm0JvX,td.vDRI t0Joh.tw>tD.ySJRemwzsX.M.,tD.b.xJwrDvDRI ,tD.
w>tD.wem0HRwemM.vDRI

3
4
,qdurd.ySRoh.wz.tHRrh>ySRvXtbl.w>M.vDRI xJ,pkvXttd.uvDwcDM.
,rh>rRoHt0Joh.M>t*RvXtu,Rwz.M.vDRI b.q.t0Joh.wysHRwzk;w>
'D;[;xD.[;vDRvX,rd>yS>vdRM.vDRI t0Jo.h wz.rh>ySRvXto;unDRw>ohM.
vDRI t0Joh.ohuqSDM>,pkylRvD>vXtb.qJ;'D;csH.bdqH;qH;zdwz.vDRI t0Joh.
tuoH.o&.zSLvDRM>,RuoH.zD.url.wz.vX,pkylRvD>tvdRM.vDRI td.
wpd>zd,rHb.,o;vDRI

,qdurd.t0Jo.h xXEkmuoH.wrHRrHRvXxHvX,tDtylRtCduoH.t0JM.rRrH
,RM.vDRI zJ,rHb.,o;tcgt0Joh.bSDxD.0Jw>wcgvXtvDR*m'D;vD>rHwcg
b.q.w>t0JM.td.0J'D;ty.zdwz.M.vDRI w>t0JM.tupDRutd.EGHpJwH.rH
xX.< txDutd.0JcHrHxX.'D;tvJ>utd.wrHxX.vDRI xDxD.0Jph>uD;ty.qH;
qH;zdcHqHcHcgM.vDRI t0Joh.olph>uD;0Jy.&H;qH;qH;zdwz.'fod;uxk;xD.,RvX
vh.wcd.tHRtzDcd.M.vDRI

w,Hmb.'D;ySRunDqH;qH;zdwz.'d;0Jtuoh.wuxd'D;[JwkR0Jql,td.w>t
vD>0HRuhRwGH>,Rqlt0Joh.t0h>ylRM.vDRI w>vJRw>'h.pXRwcgtHRt,HRutd.
wuHvrd x H X.C.C.vDRI b.q.t0Jo.h t*D>wcDr>h w>'h.pXRvXt,HRM.vDRI
yb.rHvXusJweRM.vDRI tqXuwD>0JM.,J,rHb.,o;'f'.M.vDRI b.q.
wcsK;rk>qh.0gM.,rHyX>xD.M.vDRI zJ,uyRwcDwuyRM.ySRok;zdtd.0Jt*R
,J>u,RpkmpkmM.vDRI

zJrk>qh.xD.'D;yp;xD.vJRu'D;yw>vJRM.vDRI zJrk>xl.tcgyvJRwkRqlo&dmvD>
vHRwzsX.trJmngvDRI o&dmvD>vHR0JM.td.vX0h>tcsX'D;u,HR'D;0h>cd.'lcHu,R
rHxX.C.C.vDRI

o&dm0JM.rh>o&dmvXt'd.wzsX.M.vDRI b.q.cJtHRwol0Jo&dm0JM.vXRb.I
t0Joh.[h.,Ro&dmtHRvX,utd.t*D>vDRI yJ}wDvXo&dmrJmngM.tupDRu
td.0JwrHxX.C.C.'D;tvJ>td.0Jz;zDrx
H X.bs.J wpJ;tCd}wD>'.xJuEkmvDR[;

5
xD.M.vDRI ySRrRw>zdpXxD.0J,pk,cD.'D;x;ysHRwz.vXyJ}wDtuyRvDRI ysHR
wz.M.rh>ubDysHRwz.M.vDRI vXt0Joh.tySRunDqH;qH;zdt*D>wcDrh>ysHRvX
tusXRwz.M.vDRI b.q.vX,*D>wcDvDR*m'H;x;ysHRzdvXttd.vXe.&H.vX
y0HvXyxX.ylRwz.tylRM.vDRI ,qdurd.vX,o;uH>ylRx;ysHRqH;qH;zdwz.
tHR,rh>tJ.'d;'D.wJmuGmH ,rRohvRD I b.q.cJtRH ,wrR'H;b.I ySRunDq;H qH;
zdwz.tHRo;unDRw>ohtCd,wtJ.'d;rRysHRrRzk;tDRb.I w,Hmb.'D;ySRvX
ttd.vXxHuD>t0JM.tylRwz.e>[lb.,*h>M.vDRI ySRtg*RvXw>vD>tgwDR
wz.[J'fod;u[JuG>uD,RvDRI t0Joh.wz.tol.yd>o;0;0Jb.q.wysHRw>
b.I ySRtg*RM.[Jok;bl;ql,[H.vXtrh>w>bg,GRo&dmtuyR'fod;uxH.
b. ?ySRunDvXttd.xJod;upX>/w*Rt*D>vDRI

weHRM.ySRrRw>zdweDR[JwkRvXw>bg,GRo&dmvDRI t0Joh.bSDxD.oh.pD>eDRcd.
wzsX.vX,rJmngvDRI rhrh>ySRt*RweDRM.'gvDR0Jw>uH;nm*DR*DRwbh.vXpD>eDR
cd.tzDcd.0HR'D;u,Xu,JxD.0J'D;vD>qh.eDRCHvRwz.vDRI vD>qh.eDRzdwz.tHR
,HR'D;,RoXrHxX.C.C.vDRI w,Hmb.ySRok;zdwz.[JwkRvX,td.w>tvD>
vDRI 0HRtvD>cHpDRyR< eD>yRrk.< pDRyRzdcGgcH*R'D;tzdrk.cH*R[JwkR0J'D;vXt0Joh.t
vD>cHySRvXt&›'d.wz.ydmxD.tcHvDRI pDRyR< eD>yRrk.'D;tzdrk.zdcGgwz.qh.eDR
vXvD>qh.eDRtzDcd.'D;uG>CDR,R*X>wyX>wzs;rJmzs;egb.M.vDRI

td.wpd>zd0HRtvD>cHpDRyRwJpdw>'D;,RvDRI t0JwJw>wbsK;rHRvDRI b.q.,w

e>yX>tw>uwdReDwzsX.b.I ,*kmus;J pX;wJw>'D;tDRvXtJuvH;<uFXrJ(German)
usdm< pyh.< tH.wvH.'D;vJ;wh..(Latin)usdmtuvkmuvkmvDRI ,wJusdmwz.
tHRb.*hR*hRvDRI b.q.pDRyRwcDwe>yX>usdmwz.tHReDwusdmb.tCdt0Joh.
oemuhohxJqh.eDRuG>,R'D;,JoemuhohxJ,qh.eDRuG>tDRtCdyuG>vdmo;,>
cD,>cDM.vDRI

vXcHweHRpDRyRysJvRD o&.t*hRuwX>w*Rql,td.'fo;d turXod.vd,RvXt0J

oh.tudsmM.vDRI t0Joh.txHuD>trHRrh>0J?uD>vhvH.yl;/vDRI ,rRvdM>vhvH.

6
yl;tusdm*hR*hRM.vDRI 0HRtvD>cH,p;xD.rRvdb.C;uD>t0JM.t*h>M.vDRI pDRyR
'D;tchtySR˜ ySRul.vdmw>wz.wtJ.'d;emM>,Rtgtgb.I

ySRul.vdmw>vXt&›'d.weDRwJ0J<?ySRunDvXtvDR*m'D;upX>w*RtHRtD.t
q.tgwvXtCdyub.rRoHuGHmtDRvDRI/ rhrh>pDRyRwcDwJ0J ?wb.rRoHuGHm
tDRw*hRI t0Jrh>ySR*hRw*RvDRI t0JwrRb.'dqgySReDw*Rb.I t*RwbDM.< pH;
'.uvdmyrRoHtDRvHI w>oHpd.'d.xJtHRw'kM.yub.rRrEkRvJ.I/

vXw>bg,GRo&dmtuyRM.ySRok;zdvXtu,Rb.td.cd;w>'fo;d uuG>xGyJ RS [Ju>G

w>wz.vXtokw[JvX,uydmuyRw*hRt*D>vDRI rhrh>ySRoh.wz.wtJ.'d;0J
'fM.tCdySRvXt0Joh.tusgweDRc;,RvXcsH.vDRI csH.wbdbl;u[Jb.,rJmcsH
M.vDRI

ySRok;zdwz.xH.ySRvXtc;,RtCdvJRzD.M>0JySRvXtc;,RCk*R0HRpX0Jtpk'D;[J
ud;0JvX,td.vDRI ,xXEkmySR,J>*RvX,qhuRtxX.ylR'D;t0Jw*RwcD,zD.
tDRvX,pkvRd 0HR,xk;xD.'DvX,qhuRxX.tylRvDRI ySR0JM.qdurd.0JvX,u
tD.tDRtCdud;yol0Jz;'d.vDRI

b.q.,wrRqgt0Joh.b.I ,ul;wJmM>uGHmtysHRwz.'D;,ymvDRtDR*hR*hRql
[D.cd.tzDcd.M.vDRI ySRvXttd.wh>,J>*Rph>uD;,ul;xD.wJmuGHmM>tDRysHR0HR
,ymvDRtDRvX[D.cd.vdRvDRI

tcD.xH;t0Joh.*JRqXxX.0J*X>wyX>vDRI t0Joh.ysHRw>tgwvXtCd[l;0Jwoh
vXRb.I zJM.tvD>cH,, J eHRxD.vDRI ,w>eHRtoD.tHRrh>0Jw>uvk>oD.z;'d.w
cgvXySRqH;qH;zdwz.t*D>tCdt0Jo.h ysHR,R'f'.d xD.M.vDRI b.q.td.wpd>zd
t0Joh.ph>uD;p;xD.eHR0JvDRI w>eHR'D;w>uJxD.to;oh.wz.tHR[lxD.ogvDR
oukRq;';vX0h>'DwzsX.tylRM.vDRI w>*h>wcgtHRtvD>cHM.ySRqH;qH;zdu;d *R'J;
uJxD.,wHRoud;vDRI

7
8
vXuD>vHv.H yl;tok;rk>'d.tylRySRok;zd*>H bgutd.0Jv>HG uxdC.C.vDRI cD.ok;zd
td.xJoXuxd'D;ok;zd'd;uoh.td.0JwuxdvDRI zJySRok;zd'd;uoh.wz.xH.,R
tqduwX>wbsDM.zk;b.to;vDRI

pDRyR[h.vDRw>uvk>'ftRH ?ySRunDupX>w*RtHRrRpXRySRohzyJ 'k;w>,Rw>tcg

vDRI tCdyub.Ch.vDRM>tDRx;ysHRvXypXwHmCmtDRwz.M.vDR² b.q.t
0Jub.tX.vDRySRvXutd.'D;ySRwuyRCD'D;uwD'D;ySRM.vDR²/

t0Joh.p;xD.uwJmuwDR0J,w>tX.vDRtvHmuhz;xD0HR,qJ;vDRM>tDRpkrk>
usX>M.vDR² t0JM.r;t0Joh.Ch.vDRuGHmM>,ysHRx;wz.vDR² pDRyRtchtySRw
z.Ch.vDRM>ysHRwz.vX,cD.tvdRtCd,[;0hR0DR'D;uG>w>vX0h>ylR0;0;M.vDR²
ySR0h>zdwz.td.'.vXt[H.ylR'D;w[;xD.w>csXrh>vXysHR,RtCdM.vDR²
vX0h>tuyR0;0;td.'D;w>cd.'lwz.M.vDRI ,cD*m0h>cd.'l';D ,p;xD.[;vXusJzd
wz.vDRI b.q.usJweDReDRqH;vX,*D>'d.r;tCd,[;wohb.I vX0h>ylRM.
us;'D;[H.wz.td.tgtg*D>*D>vDRI vX0h>cX.o;M.td.'D;El>CHvRz;'d.wzsX.vDRI
zJ,wkRvXEl>tuyRM.,qh.eDR'D;uG>Ekmw>vXEl>tyJ}wDyRl M.vDRI eD>yRrk.vXt
td.vXEl>ylRw*RuG>,RvXw>eHRurSHtylRM.vDRI

pSREGH0HRtvD>cHzJpDRyRtd.'D;,RtqXuwD>ySRw*R[JwJ0JpDRyRvX ?up>pDRyR{X<
vXyD.vJ.eHRM.yxH.cd.ovk;zgolz;'d.wzsX.vDRI cd.ovk;wzsX.tHRM.'d.M>
'H;ySRt*RcHu,RbsJ.M.vDRI/ ,J,wJpDRyR ?up>pDRyR{X< w>t0JM.rh>,cd.
ovk;vDRI/ tCdpDRyR[h.vDRw>uvk>'D;wJb.tysJ>tbD.wz.vX ?rfoku[J
pdmM>b.ySRunDupX>w*RtHRtcd.ovk;wuh>/M.vDRI zJtysJ>tbD.wz.e>[l
pDRyRtuvk>'D;vJR0JqlyD.vJ.eHRM.vDRI t0Joh.qJ;xl.zsd0Jcd.ovk;tHRcHylR0HRpX
wH>0J'D;ysHRz;'d.wbdusXRusXRM.vDRI rhrh>uoh.vXt*H>tbgtd.,J>'kb.xk;0J
ysHR'D;[Jpdm0JqlpDRyRtEl>ylRvDRI t0JM.0HRtvD>cHpDRyR[JuhR[h.,cd.ovk;vDRI

9
pDRyR[h.vDR,Rw>uvk>vX ?0Ho;plRvJR*JRqXxX.vXysDwbh.M.tylRwuh>I
*JRqXxX.ugxD.ecD.'fod;,ok;rk>'d.[;w>&J.vDRvXecD.uql;uoht*D>M.w
uh>I t0JM.r;ySRok;zd'd;uoh.wz.uoh.ng0JvXerh>toud;eD>eD>vDRI/

ySRok; zdwz.[;vX,cD.uql;M.u,Hm0JwEGHC.C.vDRI tcD.xH;uoh.wz.

ysHRw>vDRI b.q.wpd>zd0HRtvD>cHt0Joh.[;w>&J.vDRvXw>ol.'lo;'l< ylRzsJ;
'D;w>ysHRw>zk;M.vDRI

w>tD.vX,utD.tDRM.b.w>[JqXS tDRvXxHu>D 'Dwbh.M.vDRI w>tD.vX,

tD.M.ySJRod;'D;t0Joh.tySRok;zd (1<728) *Rtw>tD.M.vDRI t0Joh.wz.'G;
w>'fvJ.M.,woh.ngb.I ,RM.,'d.M>ySRvXttd.vXuD>vhvH.yl; 12 p;
vDRI tCdt0Joh.'G;0JvX,vd.b.w>tD.12»12»12p;M.vDRI

weHRM.udwdmcd.usX>[JxH.vdmto;'D;,RvDRI t0JwJ,R ?,ub.wJeRw>cl

ol.wz.vDRI b.q.,td.ud;yolwJpdeRvX[D.cd.vdRwohb.I/
,wJtDRvX<?udwdmcd.usX>{X< [JxD.qXxX.vX,pkzDcd.wuh>I ,uymbl;eR
vX,e>uyR'D;ysJewJw>'D;,RvDRI/ t0JwysHRwzk;0Jb.'D;rR'f,wJtDRtod;M.
vDRI zJt0JwRk vX,e>uyRM.t0JwuJ oGw
H >'D;,RvDRI ,Jp>h uD;,wJuoGu
H Rh w>
'D;tDRvDRI

t0JwJ,R?cJtHRuD>vhvH.yl;xH.b.w>uDw>cJz;'d.vHI vXuD>bvJ;z;pul
(Blefuscu)tpDRyRM.td.'D;tubD'k;ok;tgtg*D>*D>vDRI yySRw>rJmcsHvXtvJR
td.vXtusgwz.qSXM>ySRw>upD.vXpDRyR0JM.uwJmuwDRvXu[J';k ySR'D;tu
bD'k;ok;wz.vDRI zJuvHRusdRvdRtcgt0Joh.u[J'D;tySRok;zdoH.zdtgtg*D>*D>
vXu[J'k;ySRt*D>vDRI/

,oHuG>tDR<?b.rEkRySRoh.wz.tJ.'d;[J'k;uD>vhvH.yl;vJ.I/ udwdmcd.usX>wJ
qX,R<?t0Joh.td.vXbh;tJ(Big End)tySRylxD.w>zdwuyRvDRI/

10
,e>[lb.bh;tJtySRylxD.w>zdwz.t*h>vDRI vXngvXuD>vhvH.yl;tylRxHzd
uD>zdwz.rRoh.z;qD'H.wz.wcDCD'fod;od;vDRI t0Joh.ud;*Rp;xD.rRoh.z;
0JqD'H.vXt'd.wuyR(tcHwuyR)ud;*R'J;vDRI

b.wbsDpDRyRzdcGgw*R*kmusJ;pX;td;xD.qD'H.vXtcHwuyRtcgtpkzdb.'d0J'.
M.vDRI tCdty>pDRyRp;xD.ymvDRw>uvk>wcgvXtrh> ?rwRr;wb.td;xD.
qD'.H vXtcHu>D wuyRb.M.vDRI/ w>od.w>oDwcgtHRtd.wkRrk>rqgweHRtHR
vDRI ySRylxD.w>zdwz.wcDwb.ol.b.o;w>od.w>oDwcgtHRb.I bvJz;p
ultpDRyRph>uD;td.vXt0Joh.wuyRCDM.vDRI

,J,oHuG>?evd.b.,w>rRpXRwrHRrHR{g/tcgudwdmcd.usX>pH;qX,R?eu
b.rR[;*DRok;ubDwz.tHR'D;rRoHyRS vXttd.vXubDtvdRcJvXmM.vDRI/ ,
wtJ.'d;rRw>rRtHReDwpJ;b.I b.q.,wwJw>eDwrHRb.I ?bvJz;pul/rh>
xHu>D vXttd.ol.vDRto;vXuD;wzsX.tvdRvDRI ,HR'D;uD>vhv.H yl;rHxX.Cd;
u,RC.C.vDRI uD>cHbh.tuql;xH,dmuwX>td.cHrHxX.M.vDRI ,[H;xD.
ysHRtxDuwX>'D;tusXRuwX>vXuD>vhvh.yl;tylR< 0HR,vJRpH.vDR[;qlyD.
vJ.ylR'D;zJ,vJRwkRqlxH,dmteHRM.,b.ySD>xHvDRI b.q.,b.ySD>xJ'.,J>
qHrHxX.C.C.vDRI ySRvXttd.vXok;ubDylRwz.zJtxH.,RtcgM.Ch>pH.
vDRvXubDzDcd.cs›cs›vDRI

,td.uwD>wpd>zd';D 'd;xD.rJmxHuvR'D;qJ;vJR'.w>vDRI ,pXxD.ubD';k ok;t

'd.uwX>wbh.vXysHRvDRI?bvJz;pul/tySRok;zdwz.c;,RvXcsH.{dRys>{dRt
bh.vXtuxdM.vDRI b.q.wb.'d,Rb.I ,rJmcsHwz.ph>uD;c;0Jwb.b.I
rh>vX,'Do'XCm'D;rJm'd;tCdvDRI

rh>vXySRok;zdwz.pH.vDRvXubD';k ok;tylRtCd,[JuRh wG>H ubD';D ,cD*myD.vJ.

'D;[JuhRwkRvXuD>vhvh.yl;M.vDRI zJpDRyRxH.,Rtcgo;ckpH;xD.y-wXR,R'D;wJ
0J?*hRvHI *hRvHI tcJtHReub.uhRu'guhRqlbvJ;z;pulvDRI eub.rRoHySR

11
ok;zdcv
J Xm'D;[JuRh pdmuhRubD';k ok;t*Rwz.vDRI/ zJM.,wJqXpDRyRvX ?up>
pDRyR{X< wb.rR'fM.w*hRI tcJtHRt0Joh.[JxD.'k;eRwohvXRb.I ,Jph>uD;,
wtJ.'d;rRqgt0Joh.b.vDRI/

pDRyRM.e>[l,wJw>'ftHRtCdo;xD.,R'd.'d.rk>rk>vDRI ,oud;wz.[JwkRql
,td.'D;wJ,R?wHRoud;{X< [;xD.vXw>vD>zJtHRwuh>I pDRyRtySRwz.urR
oHeRvDRI vJRqlu>D bvJ;pulwuh>I vXuD>t0JM.tylRySRuymeR'fwRH oud;w*R
tod;rh>vXewrRqgySRoh.wz.tHReDwrHRb.tCdvDRI/
,pH;bsK;,oud;wz.'D;oHuG>tDR< ?wHRoud;oh.{X< okrRpXR,RtCd,pH;bsK;
b.okvDRI ,u[;xD.vXuD>0JtHRtylRvDRI b.q.rh>vXok[h.,Rw>upD.
tCdokwysHRvXokub.uDb.cJb.M.{gI/

t0Joh.pH;qX,R?ywb.uDb.cJb.I y[h.eRw>upD.tHRwrh>pDRyRuoh.ng
vhRwuhRb.I/,wGH>xD.bvJ;z;pulubD'k;ok;tuwX>wbh.'D;,vJRql
uD>bvJ;z;pulvDRI bvJ;z;pultpDRyRM.tJ.,R'D;wl>vdm,R*hR*hRvDRI b.
q.,J,tJ.'d;uhRql,uD>'.,JvDRI

weHRM.zJ,uG>vDRw>vXbvJ;z;pulyD.vJ.eHRM.,xH.w>vDRxGHvXyD.vJ.ylR
wrHRvDRI w>wrHRM.vDR*m'fcsHrlzdwbh.vXttd.vXubDz;'d.wbh.tylRvDRI
vDR*m'fcsHrzl v
d X,ubDtvdRvDRI wrh>ubDq;H qH;zd'o
f ;d uD>vhv.h yl;rhwrh>bvJ;
pultcsHzdwz.b.I zJ,vJRqlcsH0JM.ttd.M.,xH.pJCJRcsHrlzdwbh.vDRI b.
q.csH0JM.td.xJtylRzdwz.vDRI ySRbvJ;pulzdwz.rRpXR,R'fod;,uwGH>xD.
csHvXcdolcd.t*D>M.vDRI

ySRbvJ;z;pult*RvXtu,RrRpXR,R'fod;,0>csHzdwbh.tHRuM>t*D>vDRI
t0Jo.h xXEkmM>,Rw>tD.w>tD< xH{Rd ed{Rd vX,utD.b.wbsK;oDt*D>vDRI t
0Joh.rRoHq.zduD>zdt'kvGH>u,Rtn.< ud.yD.rl;vXw>qSXtDRvX0h>ud;0h>'J;'D;

12
xXEkm0Jxv H Xw>'Xt'd.uwX>vXttd.vXtxHu>D ylRwu;'H;b.[h.vDR,RvX
usD>< od< rJ;wJ;vJ;trl'H;wz.'D;tq.tD.wz.ph>uD;vDRI

,qdurd.vX,o;ylR?zJ,uhRwkRuD>tJuvH;tcg,rh>uhRpdmyF;b.q.zdu>D zdq;H
qH;zdwz.tHR'kySRuemw>vX,xH.wz.M.vDRI/vXcHuwX>,csHzdtd.uwJm
uwDRto;*hR*hRvX,uvJRw>vHtCdzJ1700eH.< vgpJ;ywhbX.M.,[;xD.
vX?uD>bvJ;z;pul/vDRI ,vJRw>vXyD.vJ.ylRpSRoD 0HRtvD>cH,xH.ubDz;
'd.wbh.[Jql,td.vDRI ubDcd.M.xH.pdCDR0J,csHzdvXt,HRtCd[Jql,td.
vDRI zJ,xD.vXubDylRtcg,o;rkmo;ck'd.r;M.vDRI ,xXEkmvDRq.zduD>zd
qH;qH;zdwz.vX,xX.tylRM.vDRI
zJ,wJb.ubDcd.'D;ySRubDzdt*Rwz.vX,*h>tcgt0Joh.urXur.'D;eHRb.
,RvDRI b.oh.oh.t0Joh.uqdurd.vX,ysK>M.vDRI b.q.zJ,xk;xD.’k;
eJ.tDRq.zdu>D zdq;H qH;zdwz.'D;w>zdw>vHRqH;qH;zdt*Rwz.'D;t0Jo.h ymywkm
tw>eHRM.vDRI t0Joh.wJb.,RvXtJ.'d;e>[ltgxD.uD>vhvH.yl;'D;uD>b
vJ;z;pult*h>M.vDRI

y[JwkRvXuD>tJuvH;zJ (1702) eH.vgthjz‹;M.vDRI ,uhRtd.vX,[H.ySJR'D;w>

ol.cko;ckM.vDRI zJw>qXuwD>,HmxD.wpJ;'D;,o;yX>xD.vX,tJ.'d;vJRw>
vXyD.vJ.ylRu'D;M.vDRI ,vJRCkw>rR'fubDuoH.o&.tw>rR'D;,rRM>
w>rRvXtJ;bJc&F X.(Adventurer)ubDtylRM.vDRI tCdzJ (1702) eH.< vg,lRvH
tylRM.,[;xD.vXuD>tJuvH;tylR'fod;,uvJRqluD>th',.M.vDRI

zJyvJRwkRvXtRz&HRuRuvHRxH;wuyRM.yubDb.uvHRrk>M.vDRI uvHRrk>
tlw>ql.ql.M.vDRI b.q.zJyC.CDRycd.qlrk>xD.uvHRpd;wuyRM.w>qX
uwD>*hR0JtCdyubDvJRb.w>*hR*hRvDRI zJubDtySRcd;w>zdud;yolxD.0J?y
xH.cdolcd.vH/tcgywemeD>uD>vXywkRqlcdolcd.'H;b.vDRI

13
 zJb&D;'heJ; (Brobdingnag)

yzk;b.yo;zJyySRcd;w>zdu;d xD.0J?yxH.b.cdocl .d vH/M.vDRI ubDc.d vXw>u

rXur.tylRwJ0J?w>vD>tHRcdolcd.wtd.b.I/b.q.zJyvJRuG>tcg rh>cdolcd.
teD>uD>vDRI ySRubDzdweDRvJR0JvXyD.vJ.eHR'fod;uvJRCkxHtDt*D>M.vDRI ,
vJRydmph>uD;ySRubDzdoh.wz.tcHvDRI zJt0Joh.CkxHtcg,J,[;vdmuGJ'fod;
,uuG>MqX.tw>CHw>vRM.vDRI zJM.tqXuwD>,e>[lw>ud;yoloD.xD.
vDRI ,[JuhRu'guhRqlyD.vJ.eHRb.q.,wxH.csHrlzdvXRb.I zJ,uG>pdql
yD.vJ.ylRtcg,xH.ySRubDzw d z.uhR0>CDR0Jtcsq
H u l bDz;'d.td.w>tvD>wkRusJ
w0mvHM.vDRI zJcsHtvD>cH,xH.'d;wugz;'d.w'kvDRI t0JtJ.'d;zD.M>0JcsHzd0JM.
vDRI b.q.vX>vhvXxHusgwz.ul;b.tcD.tCdt0JwqJ;vlR0J'.'D;[JuRh u
'guhR0Jqlcdolcd.M.vDRI

,J,p;xD.Ch>ylRzs;J ,o;'D;,qdurd.vX,o;ylR?w>tHR,ub.td.clo.l vDRI/

tCd,Ch>EkmqlyS>zdwbh.tylRvDRI erh>p;xD.uG>oh.tpd;egvX[D.cd.vdRM.
oh.wz.xD0JwqHcHrHxX.vDRI b.q.w>rk>w>bdvX,xH.M.wrh>oh.xl.w
z.b.I w>vD>vX,[JwkRrh>bkchusd;z;'d.wbh.vDRI zJM.tqXuwD>,e>[lw>
uvk>oD.z;'d.wcgtCd,rdmxD.,cd.'D;uG>qlw>zDcd.M.vDRI

ySRunDvXtvDR*m'D;'d;wugoX*Rp;xD.usD0Jbkchtxl.wz.'D;'J;0Jbkcho.M.
vDRI ,*kmusJ;pX;Ch>ylRzsJ;,o;vDRI b.q.,Ch>vXbkchxl.wz.tusgwM>*hR
*hRb.I 'd;wugz;'d.w*RusDvDR0Jbkchxl.vX,uyRwcd.vDRI ,ud;yolxD.
?wb.rRw*hRI wb.rRw*hR/vDRI 'd;wuge>[l,w>ud;yoltCdtd.uwD>0J
'D;[;uG>w>vXtuyR0;0;tCdx.H vDR0J,RvDRI t0Jz.D xD.,RvXtpk';D uG>,R
vDRItpkwz.oGJ;'D;usR0JvDRI ,J,wJtDR?,rh>ySRunD'fod;eRtod;vDRI 0Ho;plR
wb.rRqg,Rw*hR/ zsgvXt0Jwe>yX>,w>uwdRb.I b.q.t0JuhRud;,R
qlySRxlpHmzdw*Rttd.vDRI ySRxlpHmzdw*RM.uG>,R'D;wJw>wcgvDRI t0Jtu
vk>oD.vDR*m'fuvHRrk>tlw>toD.vDRI b.q.t0J*kmusJ;pX;ymzsgxD.to;vX

14
15
trh>ySRvXtuykm'D;to;*hRw*RvDRI t0JxXEkm,RvXttDux H X.ylRu,Du,D
'D;uhRpdm,Rqlt[H.vDRI zJt0JuhRwkR[H.tcgt0JymxD.,RvXpD>eDRcd.wzsX.
tzDcd.vDRI pDReDRcd.tzDcd.'D;[H.t'gM.u,HR0JwqHrHxX.vDRI ,ysHRw>'d.r;
vDRI ySRxlpHmzdtrg[JEkmvDRql'X;ylRvDRI t0Jrh>ph>uD;'d;wugrk>yS>z;'d.w*RvDRI
b.q.'D;zJtxH.,RtcgzsgvXtzk;b.r;to;vDRI t0Jqdurd.,RvX,rh>
q.zduD>zdqH;qH;zdw'kvDRI b.q.,J,bh.vDR,cd.ovk;'D;[h.tDRw>,l;,D.
'D;,wJw>'D;tDRvDRI zsgvXt0Jwe>yX>,w>uwdReDwzsX.b.I b.q.t0Jtd.
'D;w>ol.unDRo;unDRvX,zDcd.vDRI zJrk>[gvDRtqXuwD>ySRxlpHmzd< trg'D;
tzdrk.zdcGgwz.tD.oud;[gw>tD.vDRI t0Joh.xXEkmtw>tD.vXtvDcDylR'D;
[Jpdm0JvDRI tvDcDM.vJ>0JoXrHxX.C.C.vDRI

ySRxlpHmzdtrg[Jpdm0JvDcDqH;qH;zdwbh.vDRI t0JxXEkm0Jw>tD.vXvDcD0JM.tylR
'D;rRbsJ;0Jqtl uhtcDq;H qH;zdvRD I t0Jt*D>wcDrRbsJ;0Jq;H qH;zdb.q.vX,*D>w
cD'd.'H;z;'d.vDRI ,xk;xD.eD.wXR< eD.qJ;vX,xX.ylR'D;tD.w>tD.M.vDRI t0J
oh.b.ol.b.o;0J,tD.w>'fM.vDRI

ySRxlpHmzdtzdrk.w*RtHRto;td.EGHeH.'D;t0Jrh>ydmrk.zdvXto;*hR'D;td.upk'k
zdM.vDRI ,ud;tDRvX ?ydmrk.zd/ b.q.t0JteD>xD0JwqHrHxX.vDRI t0Jb.
ol.b.o;,R'd.r;vDRI tCdt0J*kmusJ;pX;rRto;uzDvDzdM.vDRI t0J[H;M>w
vgqH;qH;zdwzsX.'D;uwJmuwDRM>0JvD>rHvX,urHt*D>vDRI t0JCkph>uD;0Jw>
uH;nmuykmvk;wz.'D;q;M>,Rw>ulw>uRwz.vDRI t0Jtw>uH;nmuykmvk;
uwX>M.'fo;d 'D;w>uH;nmvXyoltRD vXcsHubDt,>v.M.vDRI ,oud;rk.zdw
*RtHRq+.M>,ul,uRxDbt d Cd,w>ulw>uRwz.uqSx D b
D v
d RD I t0Jr>h ph>uD;
,oud;rk.w*RvDRI t0JwJyF;,Rb.C;xHuD>0JtHRt*h>vDRI xHuD>wbh.tHR
trHRrh>0Jb&D;'heJ;vDRI w,Hmb.'D;,rRvdt0Joh.tusdmb.M.vDRI

,oud;rk.zdtrHRrh>0Juv.(rf)'.uvh;(cFf)(Glumdalclitch)vDRI tcDynDrh>0J
?o&.rk.uG>ySRqgqH;qH;zd/vDRI t0Ju;d ,RvXu&H(vf)'&H;(Grildrig)'D;tcDynD

16
rh>0J?ydmcGgqH;qH;zd/vDRI t0Jym,R*hR*hR'fod;,wb.w>uDw>cJt*D>vDRI xHuD>
wbh.tHRtd.xJw>b.,d.b.bSDvX,*D>cDzsdw>cJvXm'd.uJmqd;tCdvDRI
w,Hmb.'D;ySRvXw>vD>0JM.wz.e>[l,upD.vDRI ySRxlpmH zdtoud;wz.M.wJ
tDR< ?erh>vJRud;ySRw*RtHRql0h>'D;'lo0DvXuydmuyRwz.tHR'D;[;'k;eJ.ySRw
*RtHRM.ySRt*Rwz.u[h.eRph'fod;u[JuG>b.tDRt*D>vDRI/

ySRxlpHmzdbSDxD.M>,RwvgwzsX.vDRI t0JuwJmuwDR'D;xXEkm,RvXwvgylR
vDRI ,oud;rk.uv.(rf)'.uvh;(cFf)M.to;wrkmb.'D;[D.0Jz;'d.vDRI vXcH
tygtX.vDRtDRvXuvJRud;CkmtDRvDRI t0J[H;M>w>uH;nmvXtuykmwz.'D;
'gvDR0JvXwvgylR0HRqh.eDR0JvXuoh.cd.vXtygtvD>cH'D;pdm,RvXtuH.'k.zD
cd.vDRI t0JxXEkmw>uH;nmvXwvgylR'fod;b.,Rurkmb.q.w>vJRw>uhR
tusJtHRtXe;r;vDRI uoh.w'ktcD.wcgM.,HR0JwqHcHrHxX.M.vDRI uoh.t
ysd>M.xD.vDRxD.vDRvDR*m'fubDvXtvDRxGHvXvyDtusgM.vDRI zJ,vJRwkR
vX0h>tqduwX>wzsX.M.,td.wql.vXRb.I b.q.ySRxlpHmzdxk;xD.,R'D;
ysJySR[JuG>,R'D'l.vDRI

w>uG>uDtvD>M.td.zJ'X;z;vJ>wzsX.tylRvXpD>eDRcd.z;'d.wzsX.tzDcd.vDRI
ySRtJ.'d;uG>,Rtd.wbsK;*RvDRI ySRrh>[JuG>,RM.ySRb.[h.w>tbl;tvJvDRI
w>uG>uDtvD>M.}wD>0JwbsDyRS t*RoXqHM.vDRI ySRxlpmH zdt.d cd;vXyJ}wDc.D xH;'D;
xXw>tbl;tvJvDRI t0Joh.tphwz.M.vDR*m'D;vh.cD.bH(vh.ty.&H;)u0DR
usDRz;'d.wz.vDRI

pD>eDRcd.M.xD0JCkrHxX.C.C.'D;vJ>0J,J>rHxX.C.C.vDRI ,oud;rk.u
v.(rf) 'J.(vf)uvh;(cF)qh.eDRvXpDReDRcd.t0JwuyRM.vDRI ,b.[;yF;t0J
oh.vXpD>eDRcd.vdRvDRI ,b.bh.vDR,cd.ovk;'D;wJw>wrHRrHRvDRI uv.(rf)
'J.(vf)uvh;(cF)od.vdM>,Rw>vX,ub.wJw>vDRI 0HRtvD>cH,b.tDxv H X
w>'XzdvXuv.(rf)'J.(vf)uvh;(cF)zdrRbXtpkr>k zJt0Jq;w>tcgM.vDRI 0HR,
b.xk;xD.'k;eJ.tDR,'Dz;xD'D;,b.olyF;tDRM.vDRI

17
ySRoh.wz.tpdeX'd.r;vDRI ,oh.eD.vXySRvXvhvH.zl;wz.ph>uD;teXw'fod;
,Rb.M.vDRI ySRxlpmH zd[;0hR0DR'D;[;yF;uG>uD,RtCdrRM>0Jpt
h gtg*D>*D>M.vDRI
t0Jtoud;wz.wJtDRvXrh>vJRyF;uG>,RvX0h>ylRM.phuM>tgM>t0JtHRvDRI
0h>z;'d.tHR,HR'D;w>vD>vXytd.M.uHvd.rHxX.,J>uxdM.vDRI 'fod;yuvJRwkR
vXw>vD>0JM.yb.vJR'd;uoh.u,Hm0JtoDcq H C
H .C.vDRI ud;eHR'J;yb.rHvX
wrSHR'X;wz.vDRI

ySRxlpmH zdtRH ym,R'fw>uG>uDwcgtod;M.vDRI t0Ju;d 0JyRS vX[JEmk vXw>tD.t

vD>vXttd.vXwrSHR'X;tyJ}wD0HRwJ0J?[JII[JuG>ySRqH;qH;zdw*RtHRI t0Jtd.xJ
okpkrk>zdwbdM.vDRI t0J[;oh< wJw>ohvDRI euuG>uDtDRt*D>eub.[h.phxJ
wzJeH.M.vDRI/

rhrh>,R'D;uvJ.(rf)'J.(vf)uvh;(cF)yb.[;w>'h.pXR,HRtCdw>bSH;yo;'d.r;
M.vDRI rhrh>,R'kw>bSH;,o;bl;r;vX,uoHb.,o;M.vDRI
vX0h>z;'d.tylRySRtg*RwJb.C;,*h>vDRI eD>yRrk.M.t0JtJ.'d;xH.,R'd.r;
vDRI t0Jtd.'D;w>ol.unDRo;unDRvX,zDcd.upD'DvDRI rhrh>,J,eXrltpkrk>t
cd.pd;zd'D;[H;pkuG>rJmtDRvDRI eD>yRrk.wJ0JySRxlpHmzdvX?pDRyRub.uG>u&H(vf)'
&H;(ySRunDqH;qH;zd)tHRvDRI b.q.ySRqH;qH;zdw*RtHRtd.zJtHRuohph>{g/

vXcHuwX>ySRxlpHmzdrRM>phtgr;M.vDRI ,J,b.td.wh>'D;eD>yRrk.M.vDRI u
vJ.(rf)'J.(vf)uvh;cFpf >h uD;td.wh>'D;,RwylRCDvRD I t0Ju>G xG,
J R*hR*hRvDRI t0J
rRpXR,RvXw>uDw>cJw>ysHRw>zk;tuvkmuvkmvDRI

tcD.xH;M.pDRyRqdurd.,RvXq.zduD>zdqH;qH;zdw'krhwrh>w>vdmuGJzdwcgvDRI
b.q.zJ,wJt0Joh.tusdmtcgt0Joh.ng,RvXySRunDw*RvDRI ySRunDvX
tqH;'d.r;w*RvDRI t0J[h.vDRw>uvk>qltysJ>vXtzFJ;uwX>wzk'fod;ubSDM>
,R,[H.toDwzsX.vDRI [H.0JM.txDtd.0J(5)rHxX.'D;tvJ>td.0J(5)rHxX.
vDRI vX[H.ylRymCkm'D;yJ}wDz;'d.wbh.'D;yJ}wDzdwz.vDRI w>'l.uyR'D;w>'g

18
oh.wz.M.td.'D;w>uH;nmvXtuykmwz.vDRI ySRrRw>zdwz.td;xD.0J,[H.
cd.’k;'D;xXEkmvDR0JvD>rH< pD>eDRcd.'D;vD>qh.eDRtoDwz.vDRI

ySRq;w>zdtzFJ;uwX>vXxHuD>wbh.tHRtylRwz.M>q;M>,RqhuRtoDwz.
vDRI w>uH;nmvXw>q;qhuRM.rh>0Jw>uH;nmtuykm'D;t*hRuwX>vXb&D'h
M;tylRM.vDRI b.q.vX,*D>wcDwD.'D;usR0JvDRI b.q.w>ulw>uRwz.
tHRwrRqg,zH;,n.xJM.ngb.I zJ,tD.[gw>tD.tcg,b.qh.eDRvXeD>
yRrk.tuyRM.vDRI eD>yRrk.uG>uD,tD.w>'D;eD.wXR< eD.qJ;wz.M.rkm'd.r;
vDRI uvJ.rf'J.uvh;cFuwJmuwDRM>w>tD.vX,utD.t*D>vDRI ,tD.bJ'd.
r;vDRI

,nDE>k qh.eDRtDxcH sDvX,'X;ylRM.vDRI zJw>ud>trk>weHRM.,qh.eDRtDv.z;xH

tcgzsXz;'d.wz.[JEkmvDRvX,yJ}wDtylRvDRI zsXwz.tHR'd.0JtCdvDRysHR0J
'd.r;vDRI ,J,b.xk;xD.,CJmz;xD'D;usDoHuGHmtDRM.vDRI p;xD.t0JM.0HRt
vD>cHzJ,tDv.z;xHtcg,u;wH>yJ}wDud;bsD'J;vDRI

pDRyRb.o;0JvXuoHu>G ,Rw>oHu>G b.C;,xH,uD>t*h>vDRI ,Jp>h uD;,o;ck

vX,wJb.?uD>tJuvH;/t*h>vDRI ,wJb.tDRb.C;,pDRyR< eD>yRrk.'D;tySR
ul.vdmw>wz.t*h>vDRI ,wJb.tDRph>uD;bsD.'d.t*h>'D;bsD.'d.wz.tHRw>eDR
z;vDRtDRcHcgt*h>vDRI ,wJb.tDRph>uD;'D;yok;rk>'d.'D;ubD'k;ok;wz.t*h>vDRI

zJpDRyReHRb.,Rtcg,o;'d.xD.M.vDRI pDRyRwJb.tySRul.vdmw>vX<?ySR
wz.tHRqH;0Jb.q.vDR*mvXySRunDupD'DvDRI t0Joh.td.ph>uD;'D;tpDRyR<
teD>yRrk.'D;tbsD.'d.wz.'D;xH.'d.0J';D qdurd.’d.0JvXtuJw>t’d.trk>ph>uD;
M.vDRI/ t0Joh.wJ,R'fM.,wtJ.'d;tgtgb.I tCd,wJyF;tDRcDvh.uFd< zF.pd
rdRwz.t*h>M.vDRI ,wJtDR?ytd.'D;pJth.ySRul.b.ul.ohwz.vDRI ySRwz.
tHRtd.0J'.vXzF.pdrdRwz.vDRI pJth.ySRul.b.ul.ohwz.M.wDcd.&d.rJ0J[D.
cd.zsX.tHRvDRI/ ,wJyF;tDRph>uD;t0Joh.wz.tw>zH;w>rRt*h>M.vDRI

19
20
?vX,xH,uD>M.td.'D;usd'D;bsgth.url.t*hRuwX>vX[D.cd.csXwz.vDRI
vXw>M.tCdyrRM>tgxD.yw>pdw>urDRwz.vDRI/ ,wJyF;ph>uD;tDRvXuds'D;
bsgth.url.wz.t*h>rh>vXb&D'heJ;M.usdwtd.eDwcd.tCdvDRI

?yusdz;'d.wcd.rh>c;vDRw>wbsDM.ySRoH0JvXtu,RvDRI 0h>tcd.'lph>uD;rRvDR
yS>D 0Jov
h RD / pDRyRoHu>G ,R?teD>uD>{gI okyRS pJt.h ySRul.b.ul.ohwz.M.rRpXR
ySRunDwz.oh{gI vXoh.xl.'d;xD.wxl.tvD>M.rR'd;xD.0JcHxl.oh{gI/b.
weHRzJ,qh.eDRvXzDu&X>tylRw*RtcgxGH.z;'d.w'k[JvX,uyR'D;urXRxD.
,RvDRI b.q.udn>vXwth.,RvXtrJb.'D;ymvDRu'guhR,RvX[D.cd.
vdRtCd,b.[JuhRCh>u'guhRql[H.vDRI

,rHrD>b.C;yD.vJ.'D;ubDwz.t*h>xDbdvDRI ,tJ.'d;o;vDcsHzdwbh.vDRI
eD>yRrk.tw>chw>ySRw*RbSDM>,RubDz;'d.wbh.'D;ubD0JM.rh>ubD,>vDRI
eD>yRrk.uG>csHzd'D;wJ0J?cl.M>uvhbX.turgqH;qH;zdwzsX.'D;xXEkmcsHvX
tylRwuh>I/ w>chw>ySRtX.vDR0JeD>yRrk.vXucl.M>0Jurg0HRp;xD.cl.0JM.vDRI
zJtcl.urg0HRtvD>cHymvDRM>0JubD,>zdvXurgtylRM.vDRI eD>yRrk.'D;toud;
wz.0H>uok.M>,RvXteD>0H>'fod;,uM>b.uvHRt*D>vDRI zJ,rRM>uvHRt
cg,p;xD.[;'D;,ubD,>M.vDRI

weHRM.'h.wbh.[JpH.xD.vX,ubDtvdRvDRI 'h.0JM.'d.xJod;odzdvX,xH
,uD>w'kM.vDRI zJ,wD>tDR'D;eD.uhM.t0JuhRCh>pH.vDR0JvDRI wbsDbsDM.w>
bSH;,o;'d.r;vDRI rh>vXeD.0H>uok.vXydmrk.wz.0H>uok.M.t*H>ql.0J'.'d.
r;vDRI zJ,'d;vdmuGJubD0HRtvD>cHuvJ.rf'J.uvH;cFvXtuG>xGJ,Rw*RM.xk;
xD.,RvXxHusg< pdmxD.,ubDzd'D;vJRbs;vDR0JvXx;zdtvdRvXt'X;zdt
ylRM.vDRI

pSREGt
H wD>ylR,J,td.vX,wvgzdtylRM.vDRI ,td;xD.ph>uD;,yJ}wDzw
d z.vDRI
zJM.,xH.M>wRtk;z;'d.w'kvRD I wRtk;0JM.td.xJo;d uqDvXytd.w'kM.vDRI

21
wRtk;M.xXEkmtpkvX,wvgzdtylR0HRzD.M>0J,R'D;xk;xD.,Rqlw>csXM.vDRI
t0JzD.,R0HRvJRxD.0JqlEl>tcd.'ltzDcd.vDRI wRtk;w'kM.zD.wH>,RxDbdvDRI

ySRunDvXttd.vX[D.cd.vdRw'l.M.uG>xD.w>qlytd.vDRI wRtk;xGgM>,rJm
'D;,tDuHcd;tcD.xH;vDRI zJySRwz.tHRxH.,R'D;eHRb.,RvDRI wRtk;p;xD.xGg
M>u'D;,rJmvDRI ySRydmcGgweDR[Jpdm0JCDwz.'D;[JydmoMRxD.0JvXw>'l.uyR'D;
[JxD.0Jqlw>zDcd.vDRI wRtk;xH.ySR[JxD.tCdzk;b.to;'D;Ch>uGHm0J'D;ymwh>
uGHm,RvXw>'Dcd.vDRI ySRydmcGgvXt[JxD.tusgw*RM.xXEkm,RvXtqhuR
xX.tylR'D;[JuhRpH.vDR0JvXw>zDvmvDRI ,Jw>bSH;,o;'D;,td.wql.b.z;
'd.tCd,uhRrHvX,vD>rHM.vDRI ,rHvX,vD>rHtylR,Hm0JcEH 'HG ;D td.ql.xD.uhR
vDRI vXcHpSRoDtwD>ylR,b.'hM>pDRyR’D;eD>yRrk.vXwe>ySD>pkM.vDRI t0Joh.qh.
eDRue.0J,'hwe>ySD>pkM.vDRI

rh>vXwe>ySD>pkwzsX.M.'d.uJmqd;tCd,b.'htDRuDuDcJcJM.vDRI b.q.pDRyR
tchtySRvXto;unDRw>ohw*R[JymvDRM>,RvD>qh.eDRz;xDwzsX.vDRI tCd
,b.*JRqXxX.'D;Ch>0hR0DR'h,we>ySD>pkM.vDRI ,wD>we>ySD>pktw>pH>tvD>vX
eD.uh'D;'htDRvDRI ,'hM>t0Joh.w>o;0H.weDRvDRI

ySRvXb&D;'heJ;wz.M.td.'D;w>ol.unDRo;unDRvX,zDcd.vDRI pDRyRM.tJ.
'd;ym,RvXtxHtuD>vDRI rhrh>,JwcD,tJ.'d;uhRql,uD>vDRI

weHRM.pDRyR'D;eD>yRrk.vJR0JqlyD.vJ.eHRw>vD>wwDRM.vDRI t0Joh.xXEkmvDR
,RvXwvgwzsX.tylR0HRvJRud;,Rph>uD;M.vDRI vXwvgtzDc.d bSw D >h Cm0Jx;
uGDRzD.pkwcgvXupdm0Jwvgt*D>vDRI pDRyRtchtySRydmcGgo;p>w*R[Jpdm0Jwvg
zd0JM.vDRI zJtvJRwkRvXyD.vJ.eHRtcgt0JymvDRwvgvXyD.vJ.eHRM.vDRI

td.wpd>zd0HRtvD>cH,e>[lyD.vJ.txd.z;'d.wbh.,lRoD.M.vDRI t0J[J,lR
vX,[H.wvgwzsX.tzDcd.M.vDRI owl>uvm,[H.zdwzsX.,lRxD.0JvX

22
uvHRusgM.vDRI xd.z;'d.wbh.tHRpdmxD.0J,[H.zdwzsX.tHRvXuvHRusgM.
vDRI ,zk;b.,o;'d.r;vDRI

xd.t*Rwbh.[Jzs;0Jxd.z;'d.wbh.M.vDRI tCdt0Jys>vDRuGHm,[H.wvgw
zsX.tHRtCdwvgtHRvDRwJmuGHmvXxHusgtHRM.vDRI wvgtHRwvDRwJm0JvXcd
cd.b.I ,vDRwJm'D;b.'dqgwpJ;vDRI b.q.wrh>w>'d.'d.rk>rk>xJxJtHRng
b.I wvgtHRusXRupD'DvDRI tCdxHwEkmvXwvgylRb.I w>qXuwD>0JM.v
yDwz.ph>uD;wtd.tgtgb.I

td.wwDR'd.’d.tvD>cH,e>[lw>uvk>wz.oD.0J'.M.vDRI ,e>[lySRunDt
uvk>< ysHRx;wz.b.xH;vdmo;tuvk>'D;ySRw*Rud;wJw>vXtJuvH;usdm
?ySRtd.zJw>tdylRM.w*R*R{gI 0Ho;plRud;qX,Rwuh>I/ ,ud;qXu'guhRtDR<
?rh>,td.vXwvgylRM.vDRI ,rh>ySRtJuvH;zdvRD I/ t0Jo.h wJqX,RvX< ?td.
cd;wpd>zd< yuvJRxD.vXw>zDcd.rRxl.zdsM>eRw>ylR'D;rRpXReR'fod;e[;xD.ql
w>csXuoht*D>M.vDRI/ vX,o;ylR,qdurd.xD.? ySRwz.tHRtDyw D bDI b.r
EkRtJ.'d;rRxl.zsd0Jw>ylRvJ.I t0Joh.td;xD.0Jwvgtcd.usX>wM>b.{g/ tCd
,ud;wJb.t0Jo.h vX?wvd.rRxl.zsdtylRb.I evJRxD.vXwvgz;'d.tzDc.d
'D;xXEkmepkvXx;uGDRtylR'D;td;xD.tcd.usX>rD./

zJt0Joh.e>[l,wJw>'D;eHRb.,RvDRI t0Joh.xXEkm0JysHRvXx;uGDRtylR'D;xk;
xD.0Ju,Du,DvDRI ,[H.wvgb.xH;'D;ubDtuyRcHbsDngM.vDRI vXcHu
wX>ymvDR0JwvgqlubDtzDcd.M.vDRI
t0Joh.td;xD.wvg'D;,[JxD.qlw>csXM.vDRI ,xH.ySRubDzdutd.0JqHw*R
C.C.vDRI t0Joh.uG>,R'D;,Jph>uD;,uG>tDRvXw>urXur.tylRM.vDRI
t0Joh.rh>ySRqH;qH;zdwz.vDRI

ubDcd.[Jql,td.'D;wJ,R?[Jydm,cH< ,uG>eRevDRbSH;vDRwDR'd.r;vDRI [Jydm

,cH'D;[JrHvDRvX,vD>rH/,b.pH;bsK;pH;zSd.tDRvDRI b.q.,wJtDR?0Ho;plR

23
rXeysJ>w*R[Jpmd M>,RwvgwzsX.'D;wvgwzsX.tHReymxD.tDRvXepD>eDRcd.tzD
cd.ohvDRI/

ubDcd.uG>CDR,Rwbs;vDRI b.oh.oh.uqdurd.0JvX?ySRw*RtHRysK>vH/ M.
vDRI b.q.t0JrXtysJ>vXu[Jpdmw>zdw>vHRvXwvgtylRM.vDRI 0HRtvD>cH
,vJRxD.rHvXubDcd.tvD>rHtzDcd.M.vDRI vD>rHwcgtHRqH;0J'D;wvDR*m'D;vD>
rHvX?b&D;'heJ;/wz.M.b.I zJ,rHyX>xD.vXvD>rHtcg,wJyF;ubDcd.vX,*h>
,usdRwz.vDRI t0Jue.0J,wJw>b.q.wem0J,w>uwdRb.I b.q.zJ,
'k;eJ.tDRw>zdw>vHRvX?b&D'heJ;/tcgt0JuG>0Jx;q;w>z;’d.wbd< ySRw*RtrJ
wbh.wcgb.wcgvDRwH>vDRqJ;z;,HmngM.vDRI

ubDcd.oHuG>,R?w>zdw>vHRusRusRwcgtHRrh>w>rEkRvJ.I/ ,J,pH;qXtDR
?w>t0JM.rh>eD>yRrk.tpkrh.M.vDRI uv.(rf)'J.uvh;cFzdM.b.wHmM>0JeD.yR
rk.tpkrh.ud;bsD'J;M.vDRI pkrh.t0JM.,xH.tDRvXpD>eDRcd.tvdRM.vDRI t0JM.
rh>eD>yRrk.tpkrk>q.trh.M.vDR/ ubDcd.wJ,R?w>zdw>vHRwz.tHReub.
'k;eJ.tDRvXpJth.ySRul.b.ul.ohvXcJb&H;(±S)zF.pdrdRwz.vDR/ ,vJR'k;eJ.
w>zdw>vHRvX,[JuhRpdmvXb&D;'heJ;qlpJth.ySRul.b.ul.ohwz.ttd.vDRI
t0Jo.h ue.0Jw>*h>w>usdRvX,wJtRD wz.0HRwJoud;0JvXt*h>wbsK;e.&H.ng
M.vDRI vXcHuwX>t0Jo.h wJ0v J X ?w>*h>tHRye>[lb.xJyRS w*Rtw>wJM.vDRI
'D;ySR0JtHRwrh>ph>uD;ySRul.b.ul.ohvXpJth.wuyRb.M.vDRI yub.td.cd;
'fod;ySRu[JwJtgxD.M.vDRI/

rhr>h ,JwcDo;ckvX,[JuRh wkRb.vX,td.w>tvD>< ,o0D';D ,[H.,CDtCd

,o;ck'd.r;vDRI

Ò Ò Ò

24
Gulliver’s Travels (Karen version)
Drum Publication Group
P.O Box 66
Kanchanaburi 71000
Thailand

htoo@loxinfo.co.th

July 2004

ISBN - 974-92308-7-6

ii
 w>*h>cd.wD

1I uvhbX.tw>vJR 1

2I vXuD>vhvh.yl; 3

3I zJb&D’heJ; 14

iii
 w>uwdRvXng

vHmwbh.tHRrh>0J ?uvhbX./ tw>vJRvXyD.vJ.ylRt*h>’D;w>uGJ;tDR’fod;tu

p>’.0JwyJ RS tod;M.vDRI vHmwbh.tHRb.w>uG;J tDRtcD.xH;cD.bdvX (Jonathan
Swift) ’D;tw>wJtcd.wDvXtJuvH;usdmrh>0J (Gulliver’s Travels) ‘D;b.w>uGJ;
usdmxHuRh tDRqlyRS unDusdmvXusd.w>&RvDRvHmvJ>w>rRu±l>M.vDRI vHmwbh.
tHRtw>ynd.rh>’fod;uol.xD.M>y0JySRunDzdwz.tw>o;pJvXw>z;vHmz;
vJ>t*D>’D;’k;oh.ngtgxD.uFdzdoh.wz.vXySRuGJ;vHmzdvXtrHR[lo.zsgwz.t
w>uGJ;M.vDRI

ytJ.’d;’k;oh.ngph>uD;okb.C;ySRuGJ;vHmw*RtHRt*h>wpJ;M.vDRI Jonathan
Swift (1667=1645) zJtuGJ;0JvHmwbh.tHRtqXuwD>uGJ;0J’f (satire) w>uGJ;
vXtuwdReHRb.z.vJw>tXw>oDwrHRrHR (oa&mfpm) tod;M.vDRI t0JuGJ;eHR
b.z.vJ0JySRrRxH±l>uD>oJ;zd< ySRul.b.ul.oh’D;ySRwl>’d.uDR’d.weDRvXchcgqX
uwD>zJM.wz.tw>ym’d.ymxDto;’D;tw>xH.qH;< rRtXrRe;w>wz.t*h>
M.vDRI b.q.vHmwbh.tHRw>uGJ;u’guhRtDRtCdwy.Ckm’D;w>uGJ;wz.M.
cJvXmb.M.vDRI

vHmwbh.tHRw>b.ol.b.o;wh>tDRvXzdo.< o;p>’D;o;yS>wz.M.vDRI ySR

o;yS>wz.z;0Jrkmrh>vXtymzsgxD.w>td.o;trh>twDvXchcgqXuwD>tcgzJM.
b.q.zdo.wz.b.o;0Jrh>vXw>uGJ;wz.rh>’fw>qdurd.rSH’D;vDRxk;M>ol.
xk;M>o;tCdM.vDRI zJvHmwbh.tHRtylRy.’.xJtvJRwkRvXuD>vhvH.yl;vX
?ySRqH;qH;zd/ wz.td.0J’;D uD>b&D’eh ;J vX?ySRz;’d.z;xD/wz.td. 0Jt*h>M.vDRI
ySRz;w>zdrh>tJ.’d;Ckz;tgxD.wcDtd.wh>’fwbsK;,k>’D;w>Ckz;u’guhRtDRvXcH
ohM.vDRI

yqXrk>v>vXvHmwbh.tHRuuJbsK;0JvXySRz;w>zdwz.t*D>vXw>rRvdusdmrh>
*hR< w>rRvduGJ;vHmuGJ;vJ>t*D>rh>*hR< w>z;vdmcd.vdmuGJtDRt*D>rh>*hRM.vDRI

iv