34.

115:

1 1 1 1 1 1
a) For point C :       s   36.0 cm.
s s f 45.0 cm s  20.0 cm
s 36.0
y   y (15.0 cm)  12.0 cm , so the image of point C is 36.0 cm
s 45.0
to the right of the lens, and 12.0 cm below the axis.
For point A: s  45.0 cm  8.00 cm(cos 45)  50.7 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1
      s  33.0 cm.
s s f 50.7 cm s 20.0 cm
s 33.0
y   y (15.0 cm  8.00 cm(sin 45))  6.10 cm, so the image of
s 45.0
point A is 33.0 cm to the right of the lens, and 6.10 cm below the axis. For point
B: s  45.0 cm  8.00 cm(cos 45)  39.3 cm
1 1 1 1 1 1
      s   40.7 cm.
s s f 39.3 cm s  20.0 cm
s 40.7
y   y (15.0 cm  8.00 cm(sin 45))  21.4 cm, so the image of
s 39.3
point B is 40.7 cm to the right of the lens, and 21.4 cm below the axis.
b) The length of the pencil is the distance from point A to B:
L ( x A  xB ) 2  ( y A  y B ) 2  (33.0 cm  40.7 cm) 2  (6.10 cm  21.4 cm) 2
 L  17.1 cm.