French Terms: If you don't know, you'd better

axe somebody!

Below are photos of the principle ice axe positions, along with their
French and English names and a brief description of the application of
each. We hope you take this opportunity to avoid more serious tasks,
much as we did, and enjoy your new found or newly refreshed
knowledge.

Canne: The "cane" position. Standard for traveling on flat and gentle
snow slopes where the ice is used primarily as a balance aid or walking
stick. In true Canne position, the pick points forward. Our Assistant
Director, Mr. Powers, would tell you that with the pick facing backwards,
the term is Merde. I will leave you to explore the definition of that one on
your own.

Piolet Canne

Manche: The "handle" or "sleeve" position. The shaft of the axe is

plunged into the snow using both hands on the top of the axe. Used in
times where added security is needed. Usually used for short sections
of steeper slope or in variable snow conditions where footing or balance
may be insecure. Often used in guiding when the guide may see the
need for increased personal and team security.
 Piolet Manche

Panne: "Low" or "down." This is the low dagger position. Low dagger is
often use for speed and efficient movement on hard snow or neve on
slope that are 45 to 65 degrees.

Piolet Panne

Appui: Literally means "support" or "push" To us, this means middle

dagger position. Similar to low dagger, this technique is for moving
quickly on steep, firm snow or neve. The position allows for a more
forceful planting of the pick in the surface of the snow or ice and so it is
more suitable for harder conditions than low dagger would be.

Piolet Appui

Ancre: Pronounced like “onk”. This is the "anchor" position. It has a few
applications, most commonly used to clear short bulges or steep
sections in otherwise gentle terrain.

Piolet Ancre
Traction: As you might guess, this one is used for maximum traction.
This is the steep ice technique use on waterfalls and steep alpine ice,
65 degrees to overhanging.
 Piolet Traction

Poignard: Means "dagger." This is the high dagger position and is is

used for firm snow or neve that is usually 60 to 70 degrees. This
technique is not very secure and shouldn’t be used excessively on hard
ice where balance is harder to maintain. The point of your axe should
be able to penetrate the surface of the snow or ice an inch or two for
maximum security.