Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Informação em
Gestão
Cap. 2 - Tecnologias da
Informação
13000907@edu.ulusiada.pt
Sumário
Hardware.
Software e Databases.
Redes e telecomunicações.
www.fernando-gaspar.com 2
SIG
Hardware
Computer System Categories
3-4
Computer hardware functions
3-5
Computer hardware functions
Storage Control
3-7
Peripherals
Peripheral is generic name for all input, output, and secondary storage
devices that are part of the computer system but are not part of the CPU
Online devices
Offline devices
3-8
Peripheral Checklist
Monitores Impressoras
Input: Armazenamento:
Digitalizadores, disco rígido, DVD,
teclado, rato, … flash drives
Sistemas de
Backup
3-9
Software
Types of software
4-11
Software Licensing
4-12
System software
4-13
Dados e Bases de Dados
Fundamental Data Concepts
5-16
Types of databases
5-17
Data Warehouse
Stores data that has been extracted from the operational, external and other
databases
•Data mining,
•Online analytical processing,
•Business analysis,
•Market research,
•Decision support
5-18
Data Warehouse
Examples:
Problems:
• Data redundancy
• Lack of data integration
• Data dependence – files, storage devices,
and software are dependent on each other
• Lack of data integrity or standardization
5-21
Database Management Approach
5-23
Database Management Approach
5-24
DBMS Major Functions
5-25
Database Interrogation
End users use a DBMS by asking for information via a
query or a report generator
5-27
Graphical Query
5-28
Redes e telecomunicações
Network Concepts
Network
Exchange of
information in any
form (voice, data,
text, images, audio,
video) over networks
6-32
Using the Internet for business
6-33
Business value of the Internet
6-34
A evolução da internet
Web 1.0 vs
Comparação
Web 2.0
1-35
An Intranet
A network inside an organization
6-38
Tipos de Redes
Cliente- Peer to
Wireless
Servidor peer
1-39
Local Area Network (LAN)
Connect computers within a limited physical
area such as an office, classroom, or building
6-40
Client/Server Network
6-41
Client/Server networks
Clients: End user personal computers or networked
computers
Interconnected by LANs
6-42
Network Computing
Networks are the central computing resource
of the organization
Thin clients: network computers and other
clients provide a browser-based user interface
6-43
Peer-to-Peer Network
6-44
Peer-to-peer networks
6-45
Wireless Technologies
Cellular and PCS telephone and pager systems
• Divide the geographic area into small areas or cells
• Each cell has transmitter or radio relay antenna to send
message from one cell to another
Wireless LANs
• Radio signals within an office or building
• Connect PCs to networks
Bluetooth
• Short-range wireless technology
• To connect PC to peripherals such as printer
6-46
Wireless Web
Connect portable communications
devices to the Internet
6-47
Communications Processors
6-48
Network Topologies
6-49
Open Systems
Information systems that use common standards for hardware,
software, applications and networks
Internet networking technologies are a common standard for
open systems
Connectivity:
• Ability of networked computers to easily access and communicate with each
other and share information
Interoperability:
• The ability of an open system to enable end user applications to be
accomplished using different varieties of computer systems, software
packages, and databases provided by a variety of interconnected networks
6-50
Resumo
Hardware
•Computadores
•Redes
Software
•Sistemas operativos
•Aplicações
Internet e aplicações
Redes e telecomunicações
•Locais
•À distância
www.fernando-gaspar.com 5
SIG 1
Cap. 2 - Tecnologias da
Informação
Leituras
Dúvidas:
fernandoacgaspar@gmail.com
www.fernando-gaspar.com 5
SIG 2